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IUU Fishing and the Obligations of Vessel Owner States

A West African Perspective
Authors:
Publisher:
 2025

Summary

This book analyses the question whether states whose nationals are beneficial owners or operators of vessels engaged in illegal fishing (vessel owner states) in a foreign Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) have an obligation to act against such nationals with a focus on the situation in West Africa, one of the worst affected regions. It reviews the international legal regime that applies to fisheries in an EEZ and considers various sources of international law as well as state practice, including the rules of the European Union and the USA, that support the argument that there is such an obli-gation. Suggestions are given as to how vessel owner, coastal and flag states can give effect to this obligation.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2025
Copyright Year
2025
ISBN-Print
978-3-7560-2974-7
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-5173-5
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Studies in International Law of the Sea and Maritime Law - Internationales Seerecht und Seehandelsrecht
Volume
16
Language
English
Pages
287
Product Type
Monograph

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 16
    1. 1.1 Study’s objective No access
    2. 1.2 Limitation to EEZ No access
    3. 1.3 Focus on West Africa No access
    4. 1.4 Terminology and translations No access
    5. 1.5 Methodology No access
    6. 1.6 Organisation of the study No access
      1. 2.1 Introduction No access
      2. 2.2 Impact of IUU fishing No access
      3. 2.3 IUU fishing and fisheries regulations No access
      4. 2.4 IUU fishing in West Africa No access
      5. 2.5 Forms of IUU fishing No access
      1. 3.1 Introduction No access
      2. 3.2 Global governmental organisations No access
      3. 3.3 Regional governmental organisations No access
      4. 3.4 Role of NGOs No access
      5. 3.5 West Africa: Status quo No access
      1. 4.1 Introduction No access
      2. 4.2 Vessel-related persons No access
      3. 4.3 Vessel owners No access
      4. 4.4 Vessel operators No access
      5. 4.5 Market-related persons No access
      1. 5.1 Introduction No access
      2. 5.2 Maritime zones No access
      1. 6.1 Introduction No access
      2. 6.2 Status and legal regime No access
      1. 7.1 Introduction No access
      2. 7.2 EEZ and fishing: Coastal state rights No access
      3. 7.3 EEZ and fishing: Coastal state obligations No access
      4. 7.4 EEZ: Fisheries regulations No access
      5. 7.5 Application of fisheries regulations to vessel owners and operators No access
      1. 8.1 Introduction No access
      2. 8.2 ‘Necessity’ requirement No access
      3. 8.3 No imprisonment No access
      4. 8.4 Prompt release No access
      5. 8.5 Responsibility for sanctioning IUU fishing No access
      6. 8.6 Enforcement of sanctions against foreign offenders No access
      1. 9.1 Introduction No access
      2. 9.2 Bases for prescriptive and enforcement jurisdiction No access
      3. 9.3 Coastal states: Access of foreign vessels to an EEZ No access
      4. 9.4 Coastal states: Authorisation to fish No access
      5. 9.5 Coastal states: Breach of fisheries regulations No access
      6. 9.6 Flag states: General No access
      7. 9.7 Flag states: West African states No access
      8. 9.8 Flag states: Other states No access
      9. 9.9 EEZ fisheries regulations: Summary No access
      1. 10.1 Introduction No access
      2. 10.2 UNCLOS: Flag states and vessel nationality No access
      3. 10.3 UNCLOS: Stateless fishing vessels No access
      4. 10.4 UNCLOS: Scope of flag state fisheries regulations No access
      5. 10.5 Binding international fisheries instruments No access
      6. 10.6 The FSA No access
      7. 10.7 The FAOCA No access
      8. 10.8 The PSMA No access
      9. 10.9 The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies No access
      10. 10.10 EEZ access agreements No access
      11. 10.11 EU Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements No access
      12. 10.12 Non-binding international fisheries instruments No access
      13. 10.13 The Code of Conduct No access
      14. 10.14 The IPOA IUU No access
      1. 11.1 Introduction No access
      2. 11.2 Legal status of the IUU Advisory Opinion No access
      3. 11.3 Flag state's obligations relating to foreign EEZs No access
      4. 11.4 Nature of flag state's obligations No access
      5. 11.5 Flag state's liability No access
      6. 11.6 Content of due diligence obligation No access
      7. 11.7 Impact of IUU Advisory Opinion No access
      8. 11.8 Enforcement of flag state’s due diligence obligation No access
      9. 11.9 State responsibility and M/V ‘Virginia G’ No access
      1. 12.1 Introduction No access
      2. 12.2 International case law No access
      3. 12.3 The prevention principle and due diligence No access
      4. 12.4 The prevention principle and cybercrime No access
      5. 12.5 Application of the prevention principle to the EEZ No access
      1. 13.1 Introduction No access
      2. 13.2 UNCLOS: A living treaty No access
      3. 13.3 Flag states and nationals of other states No access
      4. 13.4 Coastal state liability: No exclusive role for flag states No access
      5. 13.5 Vessels and connected persons: No exclusive flag state responsibility No access
      6. 13.6 Responsibility of vessel owner states: Introduction No access
      7. 13.7 Responsibility of vessel owner states: Articles 58(3) and 62(4) UNCLOS No access
      8. 13.8 Responsibility of vessel owner states: Articles 192, 194(2) and 194(5) UNCLOS No access
      1. 14.1 Introduction No access
      2. 14.2 IUU fishing and UN General Assembly resolutions No access
      3. 14.3 IPOA IUU: Paragraphs 18 and 21 No access
      4. 14.4 IPOA IUU: National Plans of Action No access
      5. 14.5 IPOA IUU: Technical Guidelines No access
      6. 14.6 PSMA: Preamble No access
      7. 14.7 IUU Advisory Opinion: Submitted views No access
      8. 14.8 FSA: Review meetings No access
      1. 15.1 Introduction No access
      2. 15.2 Regulation of IUU fishing by nationals: EU IUU Regulation No access
      3. 15.3 EU IUU Regulation and member state obligations No access
      4. 15.4 EU IUU Regulation and member state implementation No access
      5. 15.5 EU IUU Regulation and ‘non-cooperating’ third states No access
      6. 15.6 Impact of EU IUU Regulation No access
      7. 15.7 Regulation of IUU fishing by nationals: The US Lacey Act No access
      8. 15.8 Regulation of IUU fishing by nationals: Other states No access
      9. 15.9 Enforcement action against nationals No access
      10. 15.10 Bengis case No access
      11. 15.11 Vidal Armadores case No access
      1. 16.1 Vessel owner state responsibility No access
      2. 16.2 International law and national fisheries regulations No access
      3. 16.3 West Africa: Obligations of coastal states No access
      4. 16.4 Responsibility of coastal, flag and vessel owner states No access
      1. 17.1 Introduction No access
      2. 17.2 Vessel owner state’s due diligence obligation No access
      3. 17.3 Jurisdictional bases for regulations No access
      4. 17.4 Enforcement of regulations No access
      1. 18.1 Introduction No access
      2. 18.2 Flag states: Disclosure of beneficial owners and operators No access
      3. 18.3 Coastal state fisheries regulations No access
      4. 18.4 STP and Cabo Verde: Scope of application No access
      5. 18.5 STP and Cabo Verde: Access to the EEZ No access
      6. 18.6 STP and Cabo Verde: Infringements and sanctions No access
      7. 18.7 STP and Cabo Verde: Involvement of nationals No access
      8. 18.8 STP and Cabo Verde: Flag and vessel owner states No access
      9. 18.9 EEZ fisheries regulations: Recommendations No access
    4. 19. Conclusion No access
  7. Sources No access 255 - 287

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