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International Law and Marine Geoengineering

Institutional and Regulatory Responses within the Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Climate Change Regime and the Law of the Sea
Authors:
Publisher:
 12.02.2025

Summary

This book examines international law’s institutional and regulatory responses to marine geoengineering. It examines the obligations on States pursuing these technologies, distinguishing their development from commercial deployment. Focusing on the Convention on Biological Diversity, the international climate change regime, and the law of the sea, the book underscores that the exponential increase in interest in these technologies must be met with a corresponding increase in regulatory oversight. It argues that existing institutional frameworks provide the best foundation for governance and emphasizes the importance of regime interaction to ensure the safe and effective regulation of marine geoengineering.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Publication year
2025
Publication date
12.02.2025
ISBN-Print
978-3-7560-3033-0
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-5311-1
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Studies in International Law of the Sea and Maritime Law - Internationales Seerecht und Seehandelsrecht
Volume
17
Language
English
Pages
313
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 16
    1. 1.1 International Engagement with Climate Change No access
      1. 1.2.1 History and Contested Terminology: What is “Geoengineering”? No access
      2. 1.2.2 Geoengineering: Not a Substitute for Traditional Mitigation and Adaptation No access
    3. 1.3 State of the Art and Aim of the Thesis No access
    4. 1.4 Research Questions No access
    5. 1.5 Delimitation of the Analysis No access
    6. 1.6 Structure of the Analysis No access
      1. 2.1.1 Artificial Ocean Upwelling/Downwelling No access
      2. 2.1.2 Macroalgae/Seaweed Cultivation No access
      3. 2.1.3 Nutrient Fertilization in the Ocean No access
      4. 2.1.4 Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement No access
      1. 2.2.1 Marine Cloud Brightening No access
      2. 2.2.2 Enhancing Ocean Surface Reflectivity (Ocean Albedo Change) No access
    3. 2.3 Concluding Remarks: The Need for International Regulation No access
    1. 3.1 General Characteristics of Framework Agreements No access
        1. 3.2.1.1 The CBD and the UNFCCC No access
        2. 3.2.1.2 UNCLOS No access
        1. 3.2.2.1 The CBD and the UNFCCC No access
        2. 3.2.2.2 UNCLOS No access
    3. 3.3 Built-in Flexibility and the Further Elaboration of General Norms No access
    4. 3.4 Concluding remarks No access
      1. 4.1.1 The Adoption of COP Decisions No access
      2. 4.1.2 The Legal Effect of COP Decisions No access
      1. 4.2.1 Decisions of the CBD COP before 2016 No access
      2. 4.2.2 Decisions of the CBD COP after 2016 No access
    3. 4.3 Concluding Remarks No access
      1. 5.1.1 Overview of the regime established under the UNFCCC No access
      2. 5.1.2 The Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement No access
        1. 5.2.1.1 (Ocean-based) CDR is Mitigation: What are the consequences this? No access
        2. 5.2.1.2 Final Remarks: (Ocean-based) CDR as Mitigation No access
        1. 5.2.2.1 SRM and the Paris Agreement: Normative Entry Points No access
        2. 5.2.2.2 Final Remarks: SRM and the IPCC? No access
      3. 5.2.3 The Need to Evaluate Institutional Arrangements No access
      1. 5.3.1 Institutional Bodies Established under the UNFCCC Regime No access
        1. 5.3.2.1 Process and Procedure for Adopting COP/CMA Decisions No access
        2. 5.3.2.2 The Legal Effect of COP/CMA Decisions No access
          1. The Technology Mechanism No access
          2. Subsidiary Bodies: The SBSTA, SBI and the Article 6.4 Supervisory Body No access
          1. Climate Clubs within the Climate Change Regime No access
          2. Practical Example: The Emissions Trading System of the European Union No access
    4. 5.4 Concluding Remarks No access
      1. 6.1.1 The application of UNCLOS beyond and within national jurisdiction No access
      2. 6.1.2 Marine Geoengineering and Part XIII of UNCLOS: Marine scientific research No access
      3. 6.1.3 Marine Geoengineering and Part XII of UNCLOS: The obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment No access
      4. 6.1.4 Final Remarks: UNCLOS Provisions and Marine Geoengineering No access
        1. 6.2.1.1 The General Amendment Procedures in UNCLOS No access
        2. 6.2.1.2 The “undue” Legislative Power of SPLOS No access
        1. 6.2.2.1 The Part XI Agreement No access
        2. 6.2.2.2 The Fish Stocks Agreement No access
        3. 6.2.2.3 The BBNJ Agreement No access
      3. 6.2.3 Final Remarks: The “Legislative Path” No access
      1. 6.3.1 Advisory Proceedings No access
      2. 6.3.2 The Request for an Advisory Opinion before ITLOS No access
      3. 6.3.3 Final Remarks: The “Adjudicative Path” No access
        1. 6.4.1.1 UNCLOS and Pollution caused by “Dumping” No access
        2. 6.4.1.2 The Rule of Reference in Article 210 No access
        1. 6.4.2.1 Marine Geoengineering under the London Convention and Protocol No access
        2. 6.4.2.2 Recent Developments concerning the 2013 Amendments No access
      3. 6.4.3 Final Remarks: The Renvoi Path No access
    5. 6.5 Concluding Remarks No access
    1. 7.1 Regime Interaction: Facilitating Interaction and Avoiding Conflict No access
        1. 7.2.1.1 Explicit Conflict Clauses No access
        2. 7.2.1.2 CBD↔UNCLOS interaction No access
        3. 7.2.1.3 UNFCCC↔UNCLOS interaction No access
        4. 7.2.1.4 CBD↔UNFCCC interaction No access
          1. The Convention on Biological Diversity No access
          2. The Climate Change Regime No access
          3. The Law of the Sea No access
        2. 7.2.2.2 Other (Informal) Calls for “Soft” Interaction No access
    3. 7.3 Concluding Remarks No access
    1. 8.1 Addressing the Primary Research Questions No access
    2. 8.2 Outlook – Where to Now? No access
    1. Academic Literature and Other Publications No access
    2. Legal Texts No access
    3. Case Law No access
    4. Online Resources No access

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Die Beiträge zu den sondergesetzlichen Wasserverbänden in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Cover of book: Wettbewerbs- und Kartellrecht
Educational Book No access
Wettbewerbs- und Kartellrecht
Cover of book: Sportmanagement
Edited Book No access
Praxishandbuch
Sportmanagement
Cover of book: Kartellschadensersatz bei Missbrauch einer beherrschenden Stellung auf den Postmärkten
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Zum Einfluss der Postregulierung auf die parallele Durchsetzung kartellrechtlicher Schadensersatzansprüche
Kartellschadensersatz bei Missbrauch einer beherrschenden Stellung auf den Postmärkten
Cover of book: Collective Compliance Mechanisms in International Law Relating to Marine Pollution
Book Titles No access
Collective Compliance Mechanisms in International Law Relating to Marine Pollution

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