
Safe Access to Asylum in Europe
Normative assessment of safe pathways to protection in the legal context of the European Union- Autor:innen:
- Reihe:
- Schriften zum Migrationsrecht, Band 45
- Verlag:
- 13.05.2024
Zusammenfassung
Das Buch bietet eine umfassende rechtliche und normative Einordnung verschiedener sicherer Zugangswege in die EU. Der Fokus liegt auf dem Asylvisum, Resettlement, humanitären Aufnahmeprogrammen und Sponsorenprogrammen. Das Buch untersucht, wie sich diese Zugangswege auf das „Asylparadox“ auswirken, also das paradoxe Wechselspiel in der aktuellen EU-Asylpolitik zwischen der Gewährung von territorialem Schutz einerseits und der Verhinderung des Zugangs zum Territorium andererseits. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass das Asylparadox das Ergebnis eines Konflikts von Verantwortungsprinzipien ist, entwickelt das Buch ein analytisches Instrument, einen Verantwortungsrahmen, für die Analyse und Bewertung sicherer Zugangswege. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Bewertung von der Art des Zugangsweges und der jeweiligen Umsetzung abhängt.
Schlagworte
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Bibliographische Angaben
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2024
- Erscheinungsdatum
- 13.05.2024
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-7560-0572-7
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-7489-3926-9
- Verlag
- Nomos, Baden-Baden
- Reihe
- Schriften zum Migrationsrecht
- Band
- 45
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Seiten
- 268
- Produkttyp
- Monographie
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Titelei/InhaltsverzeichnisSeiten 1 - 22 Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 1 The asylum paradox Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 2 Aim and research questions Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 3.1.1 Protection seekers Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 3.1.2 Safe pathways to protection Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 3.1.3 The notion of ‘State’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 3.2 Legal sources Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 4.1 Normative reconstruction of the status quo: developing a responsibility framework Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 4.2 Structured analysis and normative assessment: safe pathways in the light of the responsibility framework Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 5.1.1 The limited scope of the right to seek asylum and the principle of non-refoulement Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 5.1.2 The scope of non-refoulement in ‘asylum visa’ cases Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 5.2 No access to asylum: the legality of border and migration control with a view to access to protection Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 5.3 The relation of sovereignty and human rights in refugee law Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 5.4 Studies of safe pathways to protection Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 6.1 The notion of principles: from legal principles to principles in legal philosophy Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 6.2 The notion and structuring function of principles in this book Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 6.3 The normative function of responsibility principles Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 7.1.1 From Westphalian sovereignty to State autonomy Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 7.1.2 Sovereignty and the concept of asylum Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 7.1.3 Sovereignty claims in migration and border control Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 7.2 Sovereignty as responsibility Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 7.3 The scope of the internal responsibility Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 7.4 Conclusion Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 8.1.1 The universal scope of human rights and refugee law Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 8.1.2 Key human rights provisions governing access to protection in the EU Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 8.2 Human rights as basis of an external responsibility Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 8.3 The scope of the external responsibility in the territorial context Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 8.4 Conclusion Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 9.1.1 The principle of solidarity at international level Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 9.1.2 The principle of solidarity in the legal context of the EU Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 9.2 The principle of inter-State responsibility Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 9.3.1 Three main approaches: ‘common responsibility’, ‘common but differentiated responsibility’ and ‘emergency solidarity’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 9.3.2 Proposals for responsibility-sharing schemes: from the ‘Comprehensive Plan of Action’ to ‘Regional Disembarkation Platforms’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 9.3.3 The New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants and the UN Global Compacts of 2018 Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 9.4 Conclusion Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 10.1 The triad of responsibility principles underlying the asylum paradox Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 10.2.1.1 Assessment standards following from the internal responsibility Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 10.2.1.2 Assessment standards following from the external responsibility Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 10.2.1.3 Assessment standards following from the inter-State responsibility Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 10.2.2 The heuristic function of the responsibility framework: revealing tensions and trade-offs Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 10.2.3.1 Migration control and deterrence Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 10.2.3.2 Individual access and procedural safeguards Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 10.2.3.3 Common but differentiated responsibility Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 10.3 The strengths and limits of a responsibility-based approach Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.1 Definition: clarifying the term ‘asylum visa’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.2.1 Diplomatic asylum Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.2.2 Historic precedents of ‘protective passports’ in Europe Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.3.1 EU visa regulations with impact on protection seekers Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.3.2 The role of carrier sanctions on access to protection Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.3.3 National policies of granting ‘humanitarian visas’ in the EU Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.4.1 A short note on extraterritorial jurisdiction Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.4.2 The CJEU case X and X and the ECtHR case M.N. Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.4.3 The relevance of the case N.D. and N.T. Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.4.4 Summarising the approach of this book: a dynamic interpretation of human rights in asylum visa cases Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.5.1 ‘Who’: protection seekers Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.5.2 ‘How’: asylum visa procedures Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.5.3 ‘What’: the protection status granted through an asylum visa scheme Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.6.1.1 Beneficiaries: ‘anyone anywhere’ under a severe human rights risk Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.6.1.2 Asylum visa procedures with individual rights and guarantees Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.6.1.3 Content of protection: access to national asylum procedures Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.6.2.1 Beneficiaries: no margin of discretion Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.6.2.2 Asylum visa procedures: migration control with limits Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.6.2.3 Content of protection: access to the national asylum procedure Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.6.3.1 Beneficiaries: no large-scale admission or consideration of State interests Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.6.3.2 Asylum visa procedures: paradigm change in responsibility allocation and issues of international cooperation Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.6.3.3 Content of protection: the relevance of a long-term perspective Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.7.1 Safe access to embassies and physical safety during the procedures Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.7.2 Legal access to the procedures and legal safeguards Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.7.3 The ‘floodgate’ argument Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.7.4 Limits of the asylum visa in terms of scope, numbers and predictability Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.7.5 Interim conclusion: the asylum visa as human rights tool Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 11.8 Conclusion: the asylum visa as paradigm shift Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.1 Defining resettlement Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.2.1 Resettlement at international level Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.2.2 Resettlement in the EU Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.3.1 ‘Who’: ‘resettled refugees’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.3.2 ‘How’: resettlement procedures Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.3.3 ‘What’: the protection status of ‘resettled refugees’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.4.1.1 Beneficiaries of resettlement: from vulnerability to IDPs Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.4.1.2 Resettlement procedures: from one ‘gatekeeper’ to another Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.4.1.3 Content of protection: no uniform resettlement status Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.4.2.1 Utilitarian admission criteria and links to migration control Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.4.2.2 Flexible procedures and discretionary status Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.4.3.1 Beneficiaries and procedures: from ‘cherry picking’ to limited quotas and political leverage Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.4.3.2 Content of protection: predictability Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.5.1 The discretionary nature of resettlement: from ‘filters’ to ‘gatekeepers’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.5.2 Resettlement and territorial asylum Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 12.6 Conclusion: resettlement between solidarity and political leverage in migration control Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.1 Defining ad hoc humanitarian admission Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.2 Background Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.3.1 ‘Who’: beneficiaries of ad hoc humanitarian admission Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.3.2 ‘How’: ad hoc humanitarian admission procedures Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.3.3 ‘What’: the status granted through ad hoc humanitarian admission Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.4.1.1 Beneficiaries: from the ‘one-to-one’ approach to ‘close-tie’ requirements Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.4.1.2 Ad hoc admission procedures: silence on procedural guarantees Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.4.1.3 Content of protection: access vs. rights Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.4.2 Internal responsibility: State discretion at peak Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.4.3 Inter-State responsibility: ad hoc admissions as acts of ‘emergency solidarity’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.5.1 The ‘good’ refugee and the ‘bad’ asylum seeker Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.5.2 The controversial nature of the ‘close-tie’ requirement Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.5.3 Access vs. rights Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 13.6 Conclusion: ad hoc humanitarian admission as emergency solidarity and State discretion at peak Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.1 Defining sponsorship schemes Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.2.1 International perspective: the Canadian private sponsorship scheme as a role model Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.2.2 Sponsorship schemes in the legal context of the EU Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.3.1 ‘Who’: beneficiaries of sponsorship schemes Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.3.2 ‘How’: sponsorship procedures Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.3.3 ‘What’: status upon arrival Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.4.1.1 Beneficiaries: the ‘close tie’ requirement as a key consideration Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.4.1.2 Admission procedures: enhancing agency Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.4.1.3 Content of protection: issues of status and responsibility transfer Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.4.2.1 Beneficiaries: limited State discretion for more social acceptance Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.4.2.2 Admission procedures: civil society as an internal driving force Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.4.2.3 Content of protection: the leading role of sponsors in the post-arrival phase Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.4.3 Inter-State responsibility: the scope of ‘solidarity bonds’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.5.1 Between ‘undue burdens’ and empowerment of civil society Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.5.2 The relevance of complementarity in sponsorship schemes Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 14.6 Conclusion: sharing responsibility – not burdens Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 15.1 Overall conclusion Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 15.2.1 Safe access to safe pathways Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 15.2.2 Permanent schemes vs. ad hoc schemes Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 15.2.3 State discretion vs. individual rights Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 15.2.4 Access vs. rights Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 15.2.5 Safe pathways and territorial asylum: the ‘fig leaf’ and the ‘queue jumpers’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 15.2.6 Complementarity of safe pathways Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 16.1 Point of departure: the asylum paradox and established definitions Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 16.2 Theoretical foundation: the responsibility triad as basis of a responsibility framework Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 16.3.1 The asylum visa Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 16.3.2 Resettlement Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 16.3.3 Ad hoc humanitarian admission Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 16.3.4 Sponsorship schemes Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 17 List of key findings Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 18.1 The map: human rights must follow borders and adapt to new challenges Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 18.2 The vessel: safe pathways to protection Download Kapitel (PDF)
- 18.3 The terrain: digitalisation, technology and mobility Download Kapitel (PDF)
- BibliographySeiten 255 - 268 Download Kapitel (PDF)




