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The U.S. Supreme Court and Contemporary Constitutional Law: The Obama Era and Its Legacy

Editors:
Publisher:
 2018

Summary

The book explores the changes in U.S. constitutional law in the years of the Obama presidency. It illustrates that the U.S. Supreme Court has shaped, through several landmark judgments, the content of U.S. constitutional doctrine across different legal fields. The book brings together renowned constitutional law scholars from the US and Europe to reconstruct, analyze and explain these developments and their continuing significance.

Keywords



Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2018
Copyright Year
2018
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-4796-2
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-8949-6
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Language
English
Pages
312
Product Type
Edited Book

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 6
  2. Authors:
    1. I. Context No access
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    2. II. Taking stock: The constitutional legacy of the Obama era No access
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    3. III. Comparative Approach No access
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    4. IV. Outlook No access
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  3. Authors:
    1. I. Introduction No access
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    2. II. The Political Cases No access
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    3. Authors:
      1. A. Abortion No access
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      2. B. Death Penalty No access
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      3. C. Marriage Equality No access
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      4. IV. Courts in the Executive Era No access
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  4. Authors:
    1. I. Introduction No access
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    2. II. Theoretical Background No access
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    3. III. The Politics of Nomination and Confirmation No access
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    4. IV. Judicial Behavior on the Bench No access
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    5. V. Conclusion No access
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  5. Authors:
    1. I. No access
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    2. II. No access
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    3. III. No access
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  6. Authors:
    1. I. Obama’s critique of Citizens United in his State of the Union Address of 2010: inappropriate but essentially true No access
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    2. II. Citizens United – rightly decided on its specific facts but mainly for the wrong reasons No access
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    3. III. Money is not speech – and therefore paying for speech does not have to be protected equally strong as speaking No access
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    4. IV. Corporations are not persons – and therefore do not necessarily have to be entitled to the same speech rights as persons in every respect No access
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    5. V. Anti-corruption and equalization – different only in degree, not in kind No access
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    6. VI. How much equalization is compatible with free speech rights? Balancing and categorical rules do not exclude each other No access
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    7. VII. The original meaning of “abridging the freedom of speech” No access
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    8. VIII. Europe and Germany No access
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    9. IX. Conclusion No access
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  7. Authors:
    1. I. Introduction No access
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    2. Authors:
      1. A. United States v. Comstock: Constraining the Necessary and Proper Clause? No access
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      2. B. NFIB v. Sebelius: The Obamacare Case No access
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      3. C. Shelby County v. Holder: Federalism and Voting Rights No access
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      4. D. Arizona v. United States: Preemption No access
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    3. III. Expanding or Taming Congress’s Powers? No access
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    4. IV. Conclusion No access
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  8. Authors:
    1. Authors:
      1. A. Unauthorized Immigration in the United States No access
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      2. B. The Role of the Federal and State Governments in Setting Immigration Policy No access
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    2. Authors:
      1. Authors:
        1. 1. Arizona’s Attempt to Change Federal Enforcement Policies No access
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        2. 2. The Supreme Court’s Opinion No access
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        3. 3. The Preemptive Power of Prosecutorial Discretion No access
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      2. B. United States v. Texas No access
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    3. III. Drawing the Connections No access
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  9. Authors:
    1. I. International Trends No access
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    2. II. Why due process? No access
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    3. III. Conclusion No access
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  10. Authors:
    1. Authors:
      1. A. The rights revolution and the conservative backlash No access
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      2. B. Originalism as a promise of neutrality No access
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      3. C. The “king of the originalists” No access
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      4. D. Obama’s presidency and the need to react to originalism No access
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      5. E. The future of originalism No access
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    2. Authors:
      1. A. “A well regulated Militia” No access
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      2. B. Which history? No access
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      3. C. Texts or Precedents? No access
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      4. D. Disguised activism No access
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      5. E. Limiting the new right No access
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    3. Authors:
      1. A. Absence of precedents No access
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      2. B. The living constitution is alive No access
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      3. C. Formalism has found a new form No access
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      4. D. Originalism in theory and originalism in practice No access
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      5. E. Interdisciplinary issues No access
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  11. Authors:
    1. Introduction No access
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    2. Authors:
      1. A. Protection of For-Profit Corporations No access
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      2. Authors:
        1. 1. Substantial Burden No access
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        2. 2. Least Restrictive Means No access
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    3. Authors:
      1. A. Constitutional or Statutory Protection No access
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      2. B. Religion vs. Integration/ Religion vs. Individual Rights No access
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      3. III. Conclusion No access
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  12. Authors:
    1. I. Introduction No access
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    2. II. U.S. Constitutional Law: Privacy Lost No access
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    3. III. A Widening Transatlantic Gap: The CJEU and the hyper-constitutionalization of privacy No access
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    4. IV. The Institutional Dimension of Transatlantic Data Flow Regulation Between Under- and Over-Constitutionalization No access
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    5. V. Conclusion No access
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  13. Authors:
    1. I. Introduction No access
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    2. II. Challenges, Political and Legal No access
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    3. Authors:
      1. A. Treaty Clause of the U.S. Constitution and Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015 No access
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      2. B. Legislative Debate on ISDS: Unsuccessful Contestation No access
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      3. C. The Role of ‘Obama’s Court’ No access
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    4. Authors:
      1. A. A Mixed Agreement No access
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      2. B. Rule of Law No access
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      3. C. Democratic Deficit No access
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      4. D. Autonomy of EU law No access
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    5. V. Different Functions of the German Federal Constitutional Court and the U.S. Supreme Court No access
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  14. Authors:
    1. I. Introduction No access
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    2. Authors:
      1. A. The beginnings of transnational public law litigation No access
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      2. B. Between hubris and provincialism No access
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      3. C. Consequences of Kiobel No access
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    3. Authors:
      1. A. Floodgates and the challenges of municipal civil redress No access
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      2. B. Unwarranted judicial interference No access
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    4. Authors:
      1. A. International law can accommodate extraterritorial jurisdiction No access
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      2. B. International law depends on domestic mechanisms No access
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      3. C. Comity and foreign relations No access
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    5. V. Conclusions No access
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  15. Authors:
    1. I. Who “owns” a court? No access
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    2. II. A Human Factor No access
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    3. III. Raw numbers? No access
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    4. IV. Urgent Calls to Understand the Institution No access
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    5. V. A Good Court? No access
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    6. Authors:
      1. A. A Court’s Independence No access
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      2. B. The Standing of Constitutional Courts No access
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      3. C. Embedded constitutionalism No access
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    7. VII. Courts that deserve the Label No access
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  16. Authors:
    1. Introduction No access
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    2. I. Structure No access
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    3. II. Style No access
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    4. Authors:
      1. A. Historical Argument No access
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      2. B. Textual Argument No access
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      3. C. Doctrinal Argument No access
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      4. D. Ethical Argument No access
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    1. UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT No access
    2. UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURTS No access
    3. EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS No access
    4. EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE No access
    5. GERMAN FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT No access
    6. GERMAN FEDERAL ADMINISTRATIVE COURT No access
    7. OTHER No access
  17. Contributors No access Pages 311 - 312

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