Transnational Solidarity in Crisis

Prof. Dr. Anuscheh Farahat; Dr. Marius Hildebrand; Teresa Violante

doi:10.5771/9783748919865

Summary

Crises are privileged moments of solidarization and desolidarisation. On one hand, solidarity-based institutions are often at issue in times of crises. On the other hand, solidarity is invoked to mitigate or overcome crises. This puts political and legal authorities, in which solidarity is negotiated, under pressure. This book analyses the impact of such dynamics from a legal and political science perspective by focusing on three societal crises of our time: economic crises, migration crises, and pandemics. The authors combine theoretical and empirical analysis with legal considerations to highlight the role of institutions and law in shaping the dynamic between solidarity and crisis.

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Bibliographic data

Publication year: 2024
Publication date: 29.10.2024
ISBN-Print: 978-3-7560-1449-1
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-1986-5
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht
Volume: 333
Language: English
Pages: 378
Product type: Edited Book

Titelei/InhaltsverzeichnisPages 1 - 10 Download chapter (PDF)
Marius Hildebrand, Anuscheh Farahat, Teresa Violante Download chapter (PDF)
1. 1 Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
2. Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 2.1 Solidarity as joint action and the possibility of transnational solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
  2. 2.2 The complex relationship between law and solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
3. 3 Crisis and the intensification of transnational solidarity conflicts Download chapter (PDF)
4. 3 Crises and transnational solidarity conflicts as challenges for institutional conflict resolution Download chapter (PDF)
5. 4 Research questions, research interests and overall objectives Download chapter (PDF)
6. 5 Overview of the book Download chapter (PDF)
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1. Hans-Jürgen Bieling Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1 Introduction: When deep integration becomes toxic, and when it does not Download chapter (PDF)
  2. 2 Conceptualising transnational European solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
  3. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 3.1 The financial and euro crisis Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 3.2 The Covid-19 pandemic Download chapter (PDF)
  4. 4 About similarities and differences: Understanding the (non-)hegemonic reorganisation of the European “moral economy” Download chapter (PDF)
  5. 5 Conclusion: Preconditions of transnational solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
2. Peter Hilpold Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1 Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. 2 Solidarity in an environment of “constructive ambiguity” and “open texture” – some preliminary remarks on the development of the European Monetary Union (EMU) Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 3.1 EMU as an asymmetric construct Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 3.2 The financial crisis as a strong impulse for reform Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 3.3 Conditionality Download chapter (PDF)
    4. 3.4 The struggle for a “fiscal capacity” and the ever more extensive interpretation of the “economic limb” of EMU Download chapter (PDF)
    5. 3.5 Extending solidarity within the existing treaty boundaries: a test case for the future Download chapter (PDF)
  4. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 4.1 Preconditions Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 4.2 The reaction by the European Union Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 4.3 The legal structure of Next Generation EU (NGEU) Download chapter (PDF)
    4. 4.4 Solidarity as the legal basis Download chapter (PDF)
  5. 5 Conclusions Download chapter (PDF)
3. Ann-Kathrin Reinl Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1 Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 2.1 The role of political parties in the EU Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 2.2 Political parties and EU solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
  3. 3 The 2019 EP elections Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 4.1 Data base Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 4.2 Coding categories Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 4.3 Analysis strategy Download chapter (PDF)
  5. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 5.1 EU solidarity positions by EP political groups Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 5.2 Preferences for EU solidarity and more general political dimensions Download chapter (PDF)
  6. 6 Conclusion Download chapter (PDF)
4. Antonia Baraggia Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1. Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 2.1. Cooperative federalism and federal conditionality Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 2.2. The Supreme Court jurisprudence on grants-in-aid Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 2.3. The Unconstitutional Conditions Doctrine: the Dole Test Download chapter (PDF)
    4. 2.4. Conditionality in the Affordable Care Act Download chapter (PDF)
  3. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 3.1. Solidarity and Conditionality in the EU Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 3.2 . Conditionality and solidarity: the case of cohesion policy Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 3.3. Conditionality and solidarity in the most recent development of the EU Download chapter (PDF)
  4. 4. Conclusions Download chapter (PDF)
5. Fernando Losada Download chapter (PDF)
  1. Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 2.1. Solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
    2. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. 2.2.1. Money comprises credit Download chapter (PDF)
      2. 2.2.2. The hybrid nature of money Download chapter (PDF)
      3. 2.2.3. Money reflects property Download chapter (PDF)
    3. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. 2.3.2. …that are nevertheless prone to increasing instability Download chapter (PDF)
      2. 3.1. The European market: Solidarity confined to national borders Download chapter (PDF)
      3. 3.2. The original design of the euro: A shared currency without solidarity mechanisms Download chapter (PDF)
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      1. 3.3.1. The transformation of the Eurozone Download chapter (PDF)
      2. Download chapter (PDF)
        4. Conclusions Download chapter (PDF)
6. Agustín José Menéndez Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1. Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 2.1. Solidaristic practices: Mutual aid in action Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 2.2. Institutionalisation: from solidaristic practices to the Democratic and Social State Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 2.3. The ambivalence of institutionalisation: in particular, of inverted solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
    4. 2.4. Other challenges of the institutionalisation of solidaristic practices, in particular, solidarity in federal polities Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 3.1 The founding ambivalence of the European Communities Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 3.2. The Maastricht decisive moment: the “constitutional” pre-emption of solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 3.3. The fiscal crises: breaching the Treaties, doubling down on the radical separation of national exchequers, and pushing solidaristic institutions to the breaking point. Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. 4.1.1. Suspending Fiscal Rules Download chapter (PDF)
      2. 4.1.2. De facto suspending state aid rules Download chapter (PDF)
      3. 4.1.3. Expanding the acquisition of public bonds and launching a specific pandemic QE: The ECB as the unconditional lender of last resort to Member States Download chapter (PDF)
      4. Download chapter (PDF)
        a) A false step: Repurposing the instruments created during the fiscal crises of the 10s Download chapter (PDF)
        b) EU Next Generation Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 4.2. A more solidaristic EU? Between the inklings of a federal solidum and austerity business as usual Download chapter (PDF)
  5. 5. Conclusions: Back to a solidaristic EU? Download chapter (PDF)
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1. Elspeth Guild Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1 Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. 2 Solidarity in the legal framework of European Neighbourhood policy Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 3.1 The Belarus Crisis Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 3.2 The Ukraine-Russia Crisis Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 4.1 The Commission: DG HOME and Member State Interior Ministries concerns Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 4.2 The Object of Solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 4.3 The Institutional Setting of Solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
    4. 4.4 The Institutional Response to Incoherence Download chapter (PDF)
  5. 5 Fundamental Rights as Solidarity in the Neighborhood Download chapter (PDF)
  6. 6 Conclusions Download chapter (PDF)
2. Lieneke Slingenberg Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1 Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. 2 Solidarity and refugees’ social rights Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 3.1 General overview Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 3.2 Housing Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 3.3 Social assistance Download chapter (PDF)
    4. 3.4 An incremental system? Download chapter (PDF)
  4. 4 Refugees’ social rights in EU law: an expression of solidarity? Download chapter (PDF)
  5. 5 The influence of crisis Download chapter (PDF)
  6. 6 Conclusion Download chapter (PDF)
3. Evangelia (Lilian) Tsourdi Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1 Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 2.1 Solidarities in the EU’s migration policy Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 2.2 The principle of solidarity and fair-sharing of responsibility: a critical anatomy Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 3.1 The Many Modes of Responsibility Sharing: A Critical Overview Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 3.2 Solidarity through EU Funding in Migration: A longitudinal view Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 3.3 Solidarity through funding in the current multi-annual framework 2021–2027 Download chapter (PDF)
    4. 3.4 Solidarity through Funding in the New Pact on Migration and Asylum Download chapter (PDF)
  4. 4 Conclusion Download chapter (PDF)
4. Nora Markard Download chapter (PDF)
  1. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 1.1 Deflection instead of State Solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 1.2 Jurisdiction Avoidance and Rightlessness Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 1.3 Transnational Solidarity in the Struggle for Legal Subjectivation Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 2.1 Immediate Solidarity at the Land Border Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 2.2 Search and Rescue at Sea Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 2.3 Cities of Refuge Download chapter (PDF)
  3. 3 Transnational Negotiations of Subjectivity Download chapter (PDF)
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1. Daniel Wei Liang Wang Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1 Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. 2 Indigenous populations Download chapter (PDF)
  3. 3 Prison population Download chapter (PDF)
  4. 4 Police killings in the favelas Download chapter (PDF)
  5. 5 Strong rights, weak remedies, strong monitoring, and the hollow hope Download chapter (PDF)
  6. 6 Conclusion Download chapter (PDF)
2. Pedro A Villarreal Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1 Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 2.1 Pre-COVID Distribution of Pandemic-Related Medical Goods Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 2.2 COVID-19 as a Stress Test of Transnational Solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
    3. 2.3 ACT-Accelerator and COVAX: Between charity and solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 3.1 Human Rights Law: Legal Dimensions of (Constrained) International Solidarity Download chapter (PDF)
    2. 3.2 A Prospective Legal Approach towards Transnational Solidarity in Pandemics Download chapter (PDF)
  4. 4 Conclusions: Transnational Solidarity in Pandemics at a Crossroads Download chapter (PDF)
3. Tatiana Andia, Silvia Otero, Juan Sebastián Gómez, María Gabriela Vargas Download chapter (PDF)
  1. 1 Introduction Download chapter (PDF)
  2. 2 Vaccine Procurement Inequity in Latin America Download chapter (PDF)
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    1. 3.1 Secrecy of vaccine agreements Download chapter (PDF)
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      1. 3.2.1. Manufacturing agreements Download chapter (PDF)
      2. 3.2.2. Clinical trials Download chapter (PDF)
      3. 3.2.3. Diplomatic approaches Download chapter (PDF)
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      1. 3.3.1. Arbitration clauses Download chapter (PDF)
      2. 3.3.2 Tax and law exemptions Download chapter (PDF)
  4. 4 PAHO and COVAX as solidarity mechanisms Download chapter (PDF)
  5. 5 Conclusion Download chapter (PDF)
List of authors and affiliationsPages 377 - 378 Download chapter (PDF)