
Transparency or Opacity
A Legal Analysis of the Organization of Information in the Digital World- Editors:
- | | | |
- Series:
- Junges Digitales Recht | Young Digital Law, Volume 1
- Publisher:
- 2023
Summary
The datafication and digitalisation of business models and decision-making processes have led to calls for more transparency, but at the same time question of suitable concepts to address these issues are raised. The contributions collected in this volume, which address various areas of law, examine from a jurisprudential perspective whether and under what conditions transparency should or can be granted and to what extent already existing transparency concepts can be successfully implemented. They are all contributions to the discussion of the 2nd Conference of the Research Network Young Digital Law, which took place on 22 and 23 July 2022 at the University of Hamburg. With contributions byMarco Billi, Dr. Jonas Botta, Dr. Gordian Konstantin Ebner, Jun.-Prof. Dr. Elena Freisinger, Joris Krijger, Dr. Tobias Mast, Dr. Juliane Mendelsohn, Paul Nolan, Jun.-Prof. Alessandro Parenti, Kostina Prifti, Dr. Patrick Raschner, Dr. Christopher Rennig, David Schneeberger, Prof. Dr. Evert Stamhuis, Tamara Thuis and Prof. Dr. Thomas Wischmeyer.
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Bibliographic data
- Copyright year
- 2023
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-7560-0027-2
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-7489-3606-0
- Publisher
- Nomos, Baden-Baden
- Series
- Junges Digitales Recht | Young Digital Law
- Volume
- 1
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 251
- Product type
- Edited Book
Table of contents
- Titelei/InhaltsverzeichnisPages 1 - 10 Download chapter (PDF)
- Thomas Wischmeyer Download chapter (PDF)
- A. Introduction
- B. History: The common tradition of state secrecy and transparency
- I. Strategic Secrecy
- II. Institutional Secrecy
- III. Fiduciary Secrecy
- I. Defining state secrets
- II. Defining role-based criteria for information access
- III. Defining the substantive scope of information access
- IV. Defining temporal criteria for information access
- E. Outlook
- Jonas Botta Download chapter (PDF)
- I. Elektronische Verwaltungsleistungen
- II. Once-Only-Prinzip
- III. Registermodernisierung
- I. Einführung einer Identifikationsnummer
- 1. Öffnungsklausel für nationale Kennziffern (Art. 87 DSGVO)
- 2. Recht auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung (Art. 2 Abs. 1 i.V.m. Art. 1 Abs. 1 GG)
- I. Verfassungsgerichtliche Transparenzanforderungen
- a) Zugang zum Datenschutzcockpit
- b) Angezeigte Daten im Datenschutzcockpit
- c) Speicherort der angezeigten Daten
- a) Erweiterung des Anwendungsbereichs (bei gleichzeitiger Verhinderung eines „information overload“)
- b) Erweiterung der Anwendungsmöglichkeiten
- c) Einheitlicher Datenaustauschstandard
- d) Speicherdauer der Daten
- e) Datenschutzrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit
- III. Notwendigkeit weiterer Schutzmechanismen
- D. Fazit
- Gordian Konstantin Ebner Download chapter (PDF)
- A. Einleitung
- B. Hintergründe
- I. Länge der Datenschutzhinweise
- II. Komplexität der Datenschutzhinweise
- III. Rigide Art und Weise der Informationserteilung
- 1. Kürzung
- 2. Komplexitätsreduktion
- a) Schlagworte, Stichpunkte etc.
- b) Visualisierung
- c) Privacy Bots
- 4. Konzeption
- 1. Art. 12 DS‑GVO überarbeitete Fassung
- 2. Art. 13 DS‑GVO neue Fassung
- 3. Art. 14 DS‑GVO neue Fassung
- 4. Art. 15 DS‑GVO neue Fassung
- E. Fazit/Ausblick
- Elena Freisinger, Juliane Mendelsohn Download chapter (PDF)
- A. Introduction and Overview
- B. Consumer interaction with algorithms
- I. Consumers as products
- II. Assisted consumers
- III. Algorithmic consumers
- IV. Hypernudged consumers
- V. Hybrid consumers
- I. Transparency
- II. Creating transparency
- I. The aims and rationale of consumer protection law
- II. A brief reflection on autonomy and agency
- III. Towards personalised disclosures and dynamic disclosures?
- IV. Withdrawal rights
- F. Conclusion
- Alessandro Parenti, Marco Billi Download chapter (PDF)
- A. Introduction
- B. Smart Legal Contracts
- C. Intelligibility
- 1. Agreement
- 2. Offer
- 3. Acceptance
- 4. Purchase
- 1. Execution
- 2. Explaining the contract
- E. Conclusion & discussion
- Kostina Prifti, Joris Krijger, Tamara Thuis, Evert Stamhuis Download chapter (PDF)
- A. Introduction
- I. ADMs and profiling; AI powered or not
- II. Legal obligations for transparency
- III. Abstracting the transparency rationale
- Information problems
- Knowledge problems
- Resources problems
- Manipulation problems
- Enforcement problems
- Public interest problems
- D. Trust and Transparency
- I. Experts, Oversight Institutions and Organizations
- II. Choice Architecture, Developers and Stakeholders
- III. Public
- F. Conclusion and further research
- Tobias Mast Download chapter (PDF)
- I. Begründungsfunktionen
- II. Normative Kraft unter dem Vorbehalt des Möglichen
- I. Differenzierung
- II. Herstellungsmängel
- III. Darstellungsmodalitäten
- I. Ansätze
- II. Authentizität
- I. Selbstkontrolle
- II. Befriedung
- III. Ausrichtung zukünftigen Verhaltens
- IV. Rechtsschutz
- V. Entlastung des Justizsystems
- VI. Akzeptanz- und Vertrauenswürdigkeit
- E. Fazit
- Paul Nolan Download chapter (PDF)
- A. Introduction
- B. Current AI Developments in Healthcare
- C. AI and The Black Box
- D. Drugs and Other Medical Black Boxes
- I. Rogers v Whitaker
- II. Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board
- F. Therapeutic Privilege
- I. Patient-related factors
- II. Information-related factors
- III. Communication-related factors
- IV. Emotional overwhelm
- V. Informational overload
- H. Conclusion
- David Schneeberger Download chapter (PDF)
- A. Einleitung
- I. Rechtsgrundlagen
- 1. Diagnoseaufklärung
- 2. Verlaufsaufklärung
- 3. Risikoaufklärung
- I. AIA und Transparenz
- II. KI-Systeme als „Aspirin 2.0“
- III. Stand der Wissenschaft und Black Box
- IV. Generierung von klinischer Evidenz
- V. (X)AI-Entwicklungen
- D. Conclusio
- Christopher Rennig Download chapter (PDF)
- A. Einleitung
- I. Allgemeines Prinzip
- II. Speziell: Liquidity pool-based lending am Beispiel von Aave
- C. DeFi – „the most transparent financial system in history”?
- I. Geldwäscherecht
- II. Kapitalmarktrechtliche Informationspflichten
- 1. Erfüllung der Transparenzvorgaben der §§ 491 ff. BGB
- 2. Anwendbarkeit der Transparenzvorgaben der §§ 491 ff. BGB
- E. Fazit
- Patrick Raschner Download chapter (PDF)
- A. Background
- B. Questions and scope
- C. Potential rationales for informing clients around AI use
- 1. Information to clients about the purpose of the suitability assessment
- 2. Ex-post and suitability reporting obligations
- 1. Standardised information requirements
- 2. Requirements for the way in which information is provided
- E. Concluding comments
- List of AuthorsPages 249 - 250 Download chapter (PDF)
- List of EditorsPages 251 - 251 Download chapter (PDF)



