Space Law

Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Stephan Hobe LL.M.

doi:10.5771/9783748934080

Summary

Space tourism, satellite use, military scope or extra-terrestrial resource extraction: space law is increasingly shaping national and international interests. In clear diction and with illustrations and supporting graphics, Hobe presents all relevant legal aspects of space use on the basis of international space law and all relevant national space legislations. Focus on new developments The 2nd edition takes into account the new legal problems resulting from the rapidly advancing conquest of space. This concerns previously unknown areas, in particular: Space travel by private companies NASA's Artemis programme Concrete considerations for the colonisation of the Moon and Mars Resource extraction on celestial objects Traffic rules for outer space.

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Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2023
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-8850-7
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-3408-0
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Language: English
Pages: 279
Product type: Book Titles

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages I - XXVIII
1. 1. 1. The universe — it is incomprehensively big No access
  2. 2. Our Earth space environment — the Sun and its planets No access
  3. 3. Space medicine No access
  4. 4. What can we learn from this? (Outer space as an environment adverse to humans) No access
2. 1. 1. Orbital mechanics No access
  2. 2. Problems by leaving the Earth No access
  3. 3. Launching a rocket into outer space No access
  4. 4. Launchers No access
  5. 5. Reusable launch vehicles No access
  6. 6. Mini launchers No access
3. 1. 1. Where does outer space begin? No access
  2. 2. The grey area: mesospace No access
  3. 3. Outer space — a proposal for a definition No access
1. I. Space transportation/launchers No access
2. 1. 1. Broadcasting by satellites/satellite communications No access
  2. 2. Navigation satellites No access
  3. 3. Remote sensing by satellites No access
  4. 4. Small satellites and CubeSats No access
3. III. Space stations No access
4. IV. Space tourism No access
5. V. Unmanned spacecraft No access
1. I. Before 1957 No access
2. II. After 1957 No access
1. I. Early writings No access
2. II. Space law-making in UNCOPUOS No access
3. III. The three phases of space law-making No access
4. 1. 1. Conference on Disarmament No access
  2. 2. UNIDROIT Space Assets Protocol No access
  3. 3. Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines No access
  4. 4. National space legislation No access
5. V. Other normative sources of space law No access
6. VI. The characteristics of space law No access
7. VII. The history of space law in a contemporary perspective No access
1. I. Self-contained regimes and international law No access
2. II. Space law as lex specialis to general international law No access
1. 1. 1. a) The freedoms of outer space No access
    2. b) Legal status of outer space No access
    3. c) Applicability of general international law No access
    4. d) Peaceful uses of outer space No access
    5. e) Article V OST No access
    6. f) Article VI OST No access
    7. g) Article VII OST No access
    8. h) Article VIII OST No access
    9. i) Article IX OST No access
  2. 2. The Rescue Agreement of 1968 (99 ratifications as at 1.1.2023) No access
  3. 3. The Liability Convention of 1972 (98 ratifications as at 1.1.2022) No access
  4. 4. The Registration Convention of 1975 (74 ratifications as at 1.3.2023) No access
  5. 5. The Moon Agreement of 1979 (18 ratifications as at 1.1.2023) No access
2. 1. 1. UN GA Resolution on Direct Broadcasting by Satellites No access
  2. 2. UN GA Resolution on Remote Sensing by Satellites No access
  3. 3. UN GA Resolution on Nuclear Power Satellites No access
3. 1. 1. The Space Benefits Declaration of 1996 No access
  2. 2. UN GA Resolution on the “Launching State” No access
  3. 3. UN GA Resolution on Registration Practice No access
  4. 4. UN GA Resolution on National Space Legislation No access
  5. 5. The UNCOPUOS Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of 2007 No access
  6. 6. The Space Assets Protocol of March 2012 to the Cape Town Convention of 2001 No access
  7. 7. Other documents with relevance for normative regulation No access
1. I. The Non-Appropriation Principle (Article II OST) No access
2. II. The Freedom of Exploration and Use (Article I, para 1 and 2 OST) No access
3. III. The Freedom of Scientific Investigation (Article I, para 3 OST) No access
4. IV. The Principle of the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (Article IV OST) No access
5. V. The Principle of Astronauts as Envoys of Mankind/Astronauts in Distress (Article V OST and the 1968 Rescue Agreement) No access
6. VI. Activities of Non-Governmental Entities (Article VI OST and UN GA Resolution 68/74 on National Space Legislation) No access
7. 1. 1. International liability No access
  2. 2. Ultrahazardous activities No access
8. VIII. The Principle of Registration (Article VIII OST, the Registration Convention and Resolution 62/101 on Registration Practice) No access
9. IX. The Principle of Jurisdiction and Control (Article VIII OST) No access
10. X. On-orbit transfer: A legal challenge for the existing main legal concepts of space legislation No access
1. I. An overview on the sources No access
2. II. The use of nuclear power sources No access
3. III. The problem of space debris No access
1. 1. 1. General aspects No access
  2. 2. Examples No access
  3. 3. The legal regime contained in the Moon Agreement of 1979 No access
2. 1. 1. International trade aspects of space activities No access
  2. 2. Legal mechanisms for facilitating the financing of space activities No access
  3. 3. Satellite applications and investment law No access
1. I. Use of military systems in outer space No access
2. II. The legal regime for the military uses of outer space No access
3. III. Other relevant instruments No access
1. I. Article VI, para 1, sentence 2 OST and UN GA Resolution 68/74 of 2013 as the legal basis for national legislation No access
2. 1. 1. France No access
  2. 2. Russia No access
  3. 3. USA No access
3. 1. 1. The ILA model law of 2012 No access
4. Annex: No access
5. 1. 2. UN GA Resolution 68/74 on National Legislation No access
1. 1. 1. a) The allocation of frequencies by the ITU No access
    2. b) The legal regime for direct broadcasting by satellites No access
  2. 2. Remote sensing by satellites No access
  3. 3. The use of nuclear power sources on board satellites No access
  4. 1. a) Organizational structure of the different GNSS systems No access
    2. b) The Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) No access
    3. c) GALILEO No access
    4. d) The Chinese BeiDou System No access
  5. 5. Other navigation systems No access
  6. 6. Some liability issues No access
2. 1. 1. Current development No access
  2. 2. The basic legal order for recovery of the resources from celestial bodies No access
  3. 1. a) USA No access
    2. b) Luxembourg No access
    3. c) Assessment No access
  4. 4. The Solution: Creation of an International Legal Order No access
3. III. Space tourism/non-orbital flights No access
4. 1. 1. The Beginnings No access
  2. 2. Legal basis No access
  3. 1. a) Jurisdiction, control and property rights No access
    2. b) User regime No access
    3. c) Intellectual property No access
    4. d) Crew: obligations and responsibilities No access
    5. e) Criminal jurisdiction No access
    6. f) Liability No access
  4. 4. Assessment and perspectives No access
5. 1. 1. National launch acts No access
  2. 1. a) Cross-waivers of liability No access
    2. b) Best efforts clauses No access
    3. c) Insurance clauses No access
6. 1. 1. Factual background and examples No access
  2. 2. Legal regulation for spaceports No access
1. I. The United Nations No access
2. II. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) No access
3. III. The World Trade Organization (WTO) No access
4. IV. The International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) No access
5. V. Intelsat/Inmarsat/Eutelsat/Intersputnik/Arabsat No access
6. VI. The European Space Agency (ESA) No access
7. VII. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) No access
8. VIII. Arianespace, Airbus and (ex-)Spot Image No access
9. 1. 1. The International Institute of Space Law (IISL) No access
  2. 2. The International Law Association (ILA) No access
  3. 3. The European Centre for Space Law (ECSL) No access
1. I. Dispute settlement as the ultimate goal for the regulation of conflicts No access
2. 1. 1. The Cosmos 954 Case of 1978 No access
  2. 2. Provisions in the treaties on space law relevant for dispute settlement No access
  3. 3. Other instruments No access
3. III. Conclusion No access
1. I. Uncertainty about the legal sources — a basis for the future? No access
2. II. From space tourism to space transportation as an upcoming activity No access
3. III. Guaranteeing a clean environment for the future — the problem of space debris remediation No access
4. IV. Space traffic management as the main challenge of the immediate future No access
5. V. Cyber law No access
6. VI. Exploration of the universe and space settlements No access
1. 1. Article I No access
  2. Article II No access
  3. Article III No access
  4. Article IV No access
  5. Article V No access
  6. Article VI No access
  7. Article VII No access
  8. Article VIII No access
  9. Article IX No access
  10. Article X No access
  11. Article XI No access
  12. Article XII No access
  13. Article XIII No access
  14. Article XIV No access
  15. Article XV No access
  16. Article XVI No access
  17. Article XVII No access
2. 1. Article 1 No access
  2. Article 2 No access
  3. Article 3 No access
  4. Article 4 No access
  5. Article 5 No access
  6. Article 6 No access
  7. Article 7 No access
  8. Article 8 No access
  9. Article 9 No access
  10. Article 10 No access
3. 1. Article I No access
  2. Article II No access
  3. Article III No access
  4. Article IV No access
  5. Article V No access
  6. Article VI No access
  7. Article VII No access
  8. Article VIII No access
  9. Article IX No access
  10. Article X No access
  11. Article XI No access
  12. Article XII No access
  13. Article XIII No access
  14. Article XIV No access
  15. Article XV No access
  16. Article XVI No access
  17. Article XVII No access
  18. Article XVIII No access
  19. Article XIX No access
  20. Article XX No access
  21. Article XXI No access
  22. Article XXII No access
  23. Article XXIII No access
  24. Article XXIV No access
  25. Article XXV No access
  26. Article XXVI No access
  27. Article XXVII No access
  28. Article XXVIII No access
4. 1. Article I No access
  2. Article II No access
  3. Article III No access
  4. Article IV No access
  5. Article V No access
  6. Article VI No access
  7. Article VII No access
  8. Article VIII No access
  9. Article IX No access
  10. Article X No access
  11. Article XI No access
  12. Article XII No access
5. 1. Article 1 No access
  2. Article 2 No access
  3. Article 3 No access
  4. Article 4 No access
  5. Article 5 No access
  6. Article 6 No access
  7. Article 7 No access
  8. Article 8 No access
  9. Article 9 No access
  10. Article 10 No access
  11. Article 11 No access
  12. Article 12 No access
  13. Article 13 No access
  14. Article 14 No access
  15. Article 15 No access
  16. Article 16 No access
  17. Article 17 No access
  18. Article 18 No access
  19. Article 19 No access
  20. Article 20 No access
  21. Article 21 No access
6. F. United Nations treaties depositary information No access
Index No access Pages 269 - 279