Die investitionsschutzrechtlichen Standards des Energy Charter Treaty

Dr. Christian Schlemann

doi:10.5771/9783748938033

Summary

Withdrawing from the Energy Charter Treaty is not a good decision for member states - yet it is the means of choice for some states.

This thesis focuses on analyzing the application of the respective standards of protection in arbitral jurisprudence first. The structure is based on the protection standards, subdivided into the respective cases. Then, the author presents and evaluates various reform approaches from literature and politics. Based on the ECT decisions and other reform proposals, the author develops his own approach to reform the ECT.

This work offers a promising reform approach, which is not limited to a 20-year protection of fossil energy production.

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Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2023
Publication date: 20.02.2023
ISBN-Print: 978-3-7560-0441-6
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-3803-3
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht
Volume: 47
Language: German
Pages: 447
Product type: Book Titles

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 20
A. Einleitung No access Pages 21 - 22
1. I. Entwicklung zum ECT No access
2. 1. 1. Fair and Equitable Treatment (Art. 10 Abs. 1 S. 1 u. 2 ECT) No access
  2. 2. Most constant protection and security (Art. 10 Abs. 1 S. 3 1. HS ECT) No access
  3. 3. Unreasonable or discriminatory measures (Art. 10 Abs. 1 S. 3 2. HS ECT) No access
  4. 4. No Less Favourable Treatment than that required by International Law (Art. 10 Abs. 1 S. 4 ECT) No access
  5. 5. Umbrella clause (Art. 10 Abs. 1 S. 5 ECT) No access
  6. 1. a) Vergleichbarkeit No access
    2. b) Ungleichbehandlung No access
    3. c) Rechtfertigung No access
  7. 7. Effective means for the assertion of claims and the enforcement of rights (Art. 10 Abs. 12 ECT) No access
  8. 8. Expropriation (Art. 13 ECT) No access
  9. 9. Transfer of funds (Art. 14 Abs. 1 ECT) No access
1. I. ECT-Verfahren im Überblick No access
2. 1. 1. 1. (1) Petrobart No access
      2. (2) Kardassopoulos No access
      3. (3) Energoalians No access
      4. (4) Stati No access
      5. (5) Eiser No access
      6. (6) Novenergia No access
      7. (7) Masdar No access
      8. (8) Antin No access
      9. (9) Foresight No access
      10. (10) RREEF No access
      11. (11) Greentech No access
      12. (12) CEF No access
      13. (13) Cube No access
      14. (14) NextEra No access
      15. (15) 9REN No access
      16. (16) SolEs No access
      17. (17) InfraRed No access
      18. (18) OperaFund No access
      19. (19) RWE No access
      20. (20) Watkins No access
      21. (21) PV Investors No access
      22. (22) Hydro Energy No access
      23. (23) Cavalum No access
      24. (24) ESPF No access
      25. (25) STEAG No access
      26. (26) Eurus No access
      27. (27) InfraCapital No access
    2. 1. (1) AMTO No access
      2. (2) Plama No access
      3. (3) Al-Bahloul No access
      4. (4) Liman Caspian Oil No access
      5. (5) AES No access
      6. (6) Electrabel No access
      7. (7) AES&Tau No access
      8. (8) Mamidoil No access
      9. (9) Charanne No access
      10. (10) Isolux No access
      11. (11) Blusun No access
      12. (12) Antaris No access
      13. (13) ICW No access
      14. (14) Belenergia No access
      15. (15) Stadtwerke München No access
      16. (16) BayWa No access
      17. (17) Sun Reserve No access
      18. (18) Eskosol No access
      19. (19) Silver Ridge No access
      20. (20) FREIF No access
  2. 1. a) Einschlägig No access
    2. 1. (1) Plama No access
      2. (2) Liman Caspian Oil No access
      3. (3) AES No access
      4. (4) Mamidoil No access
      5. (5) Isolux No access
      6. (6) Antaris No access
      7. (7) ICW No access
      8. (8) Belenergia No access
      9. (9) OperaFund No access
      10. (10) PV Investors No access
      11. (11) Eurus No access
      12. (12) Hydro Energy No access
      13. (13) Eskosol No access
  3. 1. 1. (1) Nykomb No access
      2. (2) Greentech No access
      3. (3) RWE No access
      4. (4) Watkins No access
      5. (5) ESPF No access
      6. (6) InfraCapital No access
    2. 1. (1) Plama No access
      2. (2) AES No access
      3. (3) Mamidoil No access
      4. (4) Electrabel No access
      5. (5) Isolux No access
      6. (6) Cube No access
      7. (7) ICW No access
      8. (8) 9REN No access
      9. (9) Belenergia No access
      10. (10) Stadtwerke München No access
      11. (11) Sun Reserve No access
      12. (12) Hydro Energy No access
      13. (13) Cavalum No access
      14. (14) Eskosol No access
      15. (15) FREIF No access
  4. 1. a) Einschlägig No access
    2. 1. (1) Electrabel No access
  5. 1. 1. (1) Al-Bahloul No access
      2. (2) Khan Resources No access
      3. (3) Greentech No access
      4. (4) ESPF No access
    2. 1. (1) AMTO No access
      2. (2) Plama No access
      3. (3) Liman Caspian Oil No access
      4. (4) Isolux No access
      5. (5) Novenergia No access
      6. (6) Foresight No access
      7. (7) RREEF No access
      8. (8) CEF No access
      9. (9) Cube No access
      10. (10) 9REN No access
      11. (11) InfraRed No access
      12. (12) Belenergia No access
      13. (13) OperaFund No access
      14. (14) Stadtwerke München No access
      15. (15) BayWa No access
      16. (16) RWE No access
      17. (17) Sun Reserve No access
      18. (18) Eskosol No access
      19. (19) STEAG No access
      20. (20) Silver Ridge No access
      21. (21) FREIF No access
      22. (22) InfraCapital No access
  6. 1. a) Einschlägig No access
    2. 1. (1) AES No access
      2. (2) Electrabel No access
  7. 1. a) Einschlägig No access
    2. 1. (1) AMTO No access
      2. (2) Charanne No access
  8. 1. 1. (1) Kardassopoulos No access
      2. (2) Yukos No access
    2. 1. (1) Nykomb No access
      2. (2) Petrobart No access
      3. (3) Plama No access
      4. (4) Al-Bahloul No access
      5. (5) Liman Caspian Oil No access
      6. (6) AES No access
      7. (7) Mamidoil No access
      8. (8) Electrabel No access
      9. (9) Charanne No access
      10. (10) Isolux No access
      11. (11) Blusun No access
      12. (12) Novenergia No access
      13. (13) Foresight No access
      14. (14) Cube No access
      15. (15) 9REN No access
      16. (16) InfraRed No access
      17. (17) BayWa No access
      18. (18) Hydro Energy No access
      19. (19) Cavalum No access
      20. (20) Eskosol No access
      21. (21) STEAG No access
      22. (22) Silver Ridge No access
      23. (23) Eurus No access
  9. 9. Transfer of funds (Art. 14 Abs. 1 ECT) No access
1. I. Anwendung von Schutzstandards und Kritik der Urteile No access
2. II. Die Problematik erneuerbarer Energien No access
3. 1. 1. 1. (a) Investitionsbegriff No access
        (b) Regulierungsmaßnahmen No access
        (c) Schutzstandards No access
        (d) Streitbeilegung No access
      2. (a) Investitionsbegriff No access
        (b) Regulierungsmaßnahmen No access
        (c) Schutzstandards No access
        (d) Streitbeilegung No access
        (e) Fazit No access
    2. 1. (1) Darstellung No access
      2. (2) Bewertung No access
  2. 1. 1. (a) Kritik am ECT No access
        (b) Reformansätze No access
      2. (2) Bewertung No access
    2. 1. (a) Investitionsbegriff No access
        (b) Schutzstandards No access
        (c) Streitbeilegung No access
        (d) Vertragsänderung No access
        (e) Protokoll No access
        (f) Inter se Änderung No access
        (g) Energiechartaerklärung No access
        (h) Aktuelle Investitionsschutzabkommen No access
      2. (a) Investitionsbegriff No access
        (b) Schutzstandards No access
        (c) Streitbeilegung No access
        (d) Änderungsform No access
        (e) Fazit No access
    3. 1. (a) Investitionsbegriff No access
        (b) Regulierungsmaßnahmen No access
        (c) Streitbeilegung No access
      2. (2) Bewertung No access
    4. 1. (a) Investitionsbegriff No access
        (b) Schutzstandards No access
        (c) Regulierungsmaßnahmen No access
        (d) Streitbeilegung No access
      2. (2) Bewertung No access
  3. 1. a) Rechtliche Durchführung der Reform No access
    2. b) Investitionsbegriff No access
    3. 1. (1) Fair and Equitable Treatment No access
      2. (2) Most constant protection and security No access
      3. (3) Unreasonable or discriminatory measures No access
      4. (4) Umbrella clause No access
      5. (5) Expropriation No access
    4. d) Regulierungsmaßnahmen No access
    5. e) Streitbeilegung No access
  4. 4. Fazit No access
Literaturverzeichnis No access Pages 435 - 442
Entscheidungsverzeichnis No access Pages 443 - 447

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