The political economy of tax reforms
An empirical analysis of new German data- Authors:
- Series:
- Neue Studien zur Politischen Ökonomie, Volume 5
- Publisher:
- 2009
Summary
Was bestimmt die Steuerpolitik? Welche Ziele verfolgen die Bundesregierungen bei Steuerreformen? Haben Steuererhöhungen und Steuersenkungen einen Einfluss auf die Wahlergebnisse? Auf der Basis eines neuen Datensatzes zu den fiskalischen Effekten von Steuerreformen im Zeitraum von 1964 bis 2004 zeigt das Werk Muster der Steuerpolitik auf und testet zentrale ökonomische Hypothesen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass normative ökonomische Ansätze kaum einen Erklärungsbeitrag für die zu beobachtende Steuerpolitik leisten können.
Ausgehend von wichtigen polit-ökonomischen Theorien zeigt der Autor, dass die Mehrheitskonstellationen im Bundesrat einen wichtigen Einfluss auf die Steuerpolitik haben, allerdings genau umgekehrt wie von der Blockade-Hypothese behauptet: Steuerreformen sind gemessen an ihren Fiskaleffekten bei gegenläufigen Mehrheiten in Bundestag und Bundesrat häufiger und umfangreicher. Des Weiteren gibt es keine Hinweise darauf, dass die parteipolitische Zusammensetzung der Bundesregierung einen wichtigen Einfluss auf Steuerreformen hat. Wahltaktische Terminierungen von Steuerreformen spielen aber sehr wohl eine wichtige Rolle. Eine Auswertung des Zusammenhangs von Steuerreformen und Wahlergebnissen zeigt allerdings, dass die Versuche der Bundesregierungen, ihre Wiederwahlwahrscheinlichkeit durch Steuersenkungen kurz vor der Wahl zu erhöhen, wenig erfolgreich sind: Nicht nur die Jahre unmittelbar vor den Wahlterminen, sondern die Steuerpolitik in der gesamten Legislaturperiode hat einen Einfluss auf die Bundestagswahlergebnisse der regierenden Parteien.
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Bibliographic data
- Edition
- 1/2009
- Copyright year
- 2009
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-8329-4131-4
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-8452-1609-6
- Publisher
- Nomos, Baden-Baden
- Series
- Neue Studien zur Politischen Ökonomie
- Volume
- 5
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 185
- Product type
- Book Titles
Table of contents
- Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 2 - 16 Gerrit B. Koester
- Introduction No access Pages 17 - 18 Gerrit B. Koester
- The German tax system – overview No access Pages 19 - 21 Gerrit B. Koester
- Historical roots of the German tax system No access Pages 21 - 22 Gerrit B. Koester
- Development of the revenue structure No access Pages 22 - 24 Gerrit B. Koester
- Development of the German tax system in international perspective No access Pages 24 - 29 Gerrit B. Koester
- Important trends in the development of the German tax system No access Pages 29 - 32 Gerrit B. Koester
- The relationship of social security contributions and taxation No access Pages 32 - 35 Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary No access Pages 35 - 35 Gerrit B. Koester
- Empirical approaches to the analysis of tax policy No access Pages 36 - 38 Gerrit B. Koester
- A new data-set on tax reforms in Germany No access Pages 38 - 40 Gerrit B. Koester
- Reliability of the data No access Pages 40 - 47 Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary No access Pages 47 - 47 Gerrit B. Koester
- The role of reunification and temporary measures No access Pages 48 - 50 Gerrit B. Koester
- New regulations by fiscal effects No access Pages 50 - 51 Gerrit B. Koester
- Timing of reforms No access Pages 51 - 52 Gerrit B. Koester
- Increases, reductions and reform intensity in the main taxes No access Pages 52 - 55 Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary of findings No access Pages 55 - 56 Gerrit B. Koester
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- Current Regulation (2007) No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Tax reforms No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The pattern of tax reforms in the wage and income tax No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Linking fiscal effects of reforms and revenue developments No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- Corporate profit tax – current regulation (2007) No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Corporate profit tax – reforms No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Local trade tax – current regulation (2007) No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Local trade tax – reforms No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Reforms based on the new data-set No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Linking fiscal effects of reforms and revenue developments No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- Value-added tax – current regulation (2007) No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Value-added tax – history and reforms No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Fiscal effects of reforms and revenue developments No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- Current regulation (2007) No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Mineral oil and tobacco taxes – rates, reforms and revenue development No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- The local real estate tax – current regulation No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The real estate transfer tax – current regulation No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The inheritance and gift tax – current regulation No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- Reforms of standard values No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The real estate tax No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The real estate acquisition tax No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The inheritance and gift tax No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The net wealth tax No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Fiscal effects of reforms and revenue developments No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary No access Pages 84 - 85 Gerrit B. Koester
- Excursus: Macroeconomic development in Germany 1950-2005 No access Pages 85 - 88 Gerrit B. Koester
- Capital mobility, international tax competition and tax policy No access Pages 89 - 93 Gerrit B. Koester
- The influence of tax competition on tax policy – evidence from tax rates and tax burdens No access Pages 93 - 96 Gerrit B. Koester
- The influence of tax competition on tax policy No access Pages 96 - 97 Gerrit B. Koester
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- General approach No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Hypotheses No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- General approach No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Hypotheses No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- Revenues, expenditure and deficits No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Tests based on annual data No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Tests based on legislative periods No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- General approach and hypotheses No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Empirical tests of tax reforms as reaction to cold progression No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Tax smoothing No access Pages 109 - 109 Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary of findings No access Pages 109 - 110 Gerrit B. Koester
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- Historical development of the German financial constitution before 1950 No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- Tax revenue assignment No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Legislative Competencies in tax policy No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The current tax policy process No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Implications for our study of the political economy of taxation No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Political development No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The role of the constitutional court No access Gerrit B. Koester
- The role of the EU No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Polit-economic approaches to tax policy – overview No access Pages 124 - 126 Gerrit B. Koester
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- General approach and related literature No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Hypotheses No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Empirical analysis No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- General approach No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Hypotheses No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Empirical analysis No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- General approach and related literature No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Hypotheses No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Empirical analysis No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary of results No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- General approach and related literature No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Hypotheses on partisan interests and tax reforms in Germany No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Empirical analysis No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary of results No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- General approach and related literature No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Hypotheses No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Empirical analysis No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary of results No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Combined testing of different approaches No access Pages 151 - 153 Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary No access Pages 153 - 154 Gerrit B. Koester
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- Economic voting and tax policy No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Economic voting and tax reforms – hypotheses No access Gerrit B. Koester
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- The independent variable – changes in the vote No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Empirical analysis of the influence of tax policy on voting No access Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary No access Pages 165 - 165 Gerrit B. Koester
- Summary and conclusion No access Pages 166 - 168 Gerrit B. Koester
- Bibliography No access Pages 169 - 185 Gerrit B. Koester

