Cover des Buchs: Human Rights Challenges to European Migration Policy
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Human Rights Challenges to European Migration Policy

The REMAP Study
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 13.06.2022

Zusammenfassung

Die EU ist zu einem machtvollen migrationspolitischen Akteur geworden. In der Folge gerät die europäische Migrationspolitik immer öfter in Konflikt mit ihrer Verpflichtung zur Wahrung der Menschenrechte. Der vorliegende Band benennt die dringlichsten Herausforderungen, entwickelt die einschlägigen rechtlichen Maßstäbe und unterbreitet Reformvorschläge. Zentrale Problemfelder sind

der Zugang zum Asyl in der EU,

die Bewegungsfreiheit von Migrant:innen,

rechtsstaatliche Verfahrensgarantien,

das Verbot der Diskriminierung wegen des Aufenthaltsstatus,

die Achtung sozialer und familiärer Bindungen bei Maßnahmen der Migrationssteuerung,

die Gewährleistung sozialer Mindestrechte für irreguläre Migrant:innen, und

die öffentliche und zivilgesellschaftliche Infrastruktur zur Verteidigung der Menschenrechte.

Schlagworte


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Bibliographische Angaben

Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Erscheinungsdatum
13.06.2022
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-8244-4
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2674-0
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Schriften zum Migrationsrecht
Band
36
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
292
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/InhaltsverzeichnisSeiten 1 - 14 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 0.1 Why re-mapping the role of Human Rights in European migration policy? Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. 0.2 What is our understanding of ‘Human Rights’? Download Kapitel (PDF)
    3. 0.3 What do we mean by ‘European Migration Policy’? Download Kapitel (PDF)
    4. 0.4 What do we mean by the ‘challenges’ identified in each chapter? Download Kapitel (PDF)
    5. 0.5 What are the sources of the ‘legal evaluation’ provided in each chapter? Download Kapitel (PDF)
    6. 0.6 What is the nature of the ‘recommendations’ provided in each chapter? Download Kapitel (PDF)
  3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Trend 1: Avoiding jurisdiction through cooperative externalization of mobility control Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Trend 2: Contesting jurisdiction by failing to comply with Human Rights obligations Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Trend 3: Transferring jurisdiction by referring migrants to other States Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 1.2.1 General legal framework regarding access to asylum Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. 1.2.2 Specific issue: Attributing responsibility for acts of third countries Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. 1.2.3 Specific issue: ‘Push-backs’ on the High Seas and at land borders Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. 1.2.4 Specific issue: Entry of vessels into the territorial waters and disembarkation at EU ports Download Kapitel (PDF)
      5. 1.2.5 Specific issue: Limits to ‘protection elsewhere’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
      6. 1.2.6 Specific issue: Allocating asylum jurisdiction within the EU (Dublin system) Download Kapitel (PDF)
      7. 1.2.7 Specific issue: International obligations to provide for safe and legal access to asylum? Download Kapitel (PDF)
    3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Recommendation 1: Strictly condition cooperation with third countries on Human Rights compliance Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Recommendation 2: End push-backs and closure of ports Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Recommendation 3: Establish a high standard for the assumption of safe third countries Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. Recommendation 4: Keep the Dublin system flexible to effectively ensure access to asylum Download Kapitel (PDF)
      5. Recommendation 5: Establish safe and legal pathways to asylum in the EU Download Kapitel (PDF)
  4. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Trend 1: More frequent and systematic use of detention for a wider range of reasons Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Trend 2: Increasing use of area-based restrictions not amounting to detention Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Trend 3: Persistent pattern of problematic conditions of detention Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 2.2.1 General framework: The rights to liberty, to freedom of movement, and to adequate treatment Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. 2.2.2 Specific issue: Detention grounds Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. 2.2.3 Specific issue: Border Procedures Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. 2.2.4 Specific issue: Area-based restrictions Download Kapitel (PDF)
      5. 2.2.5 Specific issue: Detention conditions Download Kapitel (PDF)
    3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Recommendation 1: Enact horizontal provisions on detention grounds Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Recommendation 2: Prohibit ‘border procedures’ based on detention Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Recommendation 3: Specify legal safeguards for area-based restrictions Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. Recommendation 4: Ensure adequate conditions in immigration detention and reception centers Download Kapitel (PDF)
      5. Recommendation 5: Prohibit detention of persons in situations of particular vulnerability Download Kapitel (PDF)
  5. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Trend 1: Denial of procedural standards for decisions on admission Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Trend 2: Deportation procedures without adequate procedural guarantees Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Trend 3: Blurring accountability by agencification of EU migration policy Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 3.2.1 General framework Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. 3.2.2 Specific issue: Application of procedural standards on visa decisions Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. 3.2.3 Specific issue: Decisions on territorial admission at land and sea borders Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. 3.2.4 Specific issue: Scope of procedural safeguards in the Return Directive Download Kapitel (PDF)
      5. 3.2.5 Specific issue: Monitoring of deportations by EU Member States Download Kapitel (PDF)
      6. 3.2.6 Specific issue: Accountability of EU agencies Download Kapitel (PDF)
    3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Recommendation 1: Provide comprehensive procedural safeguards for visa applications Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Recommendation 2: Clarify and strengthen procedural guarantees at the borders Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Recommendation 3: Guarantee sufficient procedural rights when terminating residence Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. Recommendation 4: Guarantee a right to an effective remedy against EU agencies Download Kapitel (PDF)
  6. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Trend 1: Increasing sectoral divergence within the Europeanized fields of legal migration Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Trend 2: Contradictory policy choices in respect of the asylum status in the EU Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 4.2.1 General framework: Three objectionable grounds of distinction among migrants (‘race’, nationality, immigration status) Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. 4.2.2 Specific issue: Privileged and non-privileged nationalities in EU migration law Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. 4.2.3 Specific issue: Differential treatment in respect of social assistance Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. 4.2.4 Specific issue: Differential treatment among beneficiaries of international protection Download Kapitel (PDF)
    3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Recommendation 1: Systematically ensure non-discrimination regarding social assistance Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Recommendation 2: Eliminate any discrimination among persons granted international protection Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Recommendation 3: Follow a legislative approach guided by the ‘Leitbild’ of status equality Download Kapitel (PDF)
  7. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Trend 1: Requirements of socio-cultural integration are used to deny family reunification Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Trend 2: Settled migrants are subject to security-driven policies of expulsions Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Trend 3: Efforts to enforce irregular migrants’ return disregard their social and family ties Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 5.2.1 General framework: protection of migrants’ family and social ties Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. 5.2.2 Specific issue: integration requirements restricting family reunifications Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. 5.2.3 Specific issue: protection of settled migrants’ right to abode Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. 5.2.4 Specific issue: obligations to regularize irregular migrants Download Kapitel (PDF)
    3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Recommendation 1: Prohibit integration requirements that amount to violations of the right to family reunification Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Recommendation 2: Facilitate access to the status provided by the Long-term Residents Directive Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Recommendation 3: Develop a comprehensive legislative framework on regularizations Download Kapitel (PDF)
  8. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Trend 1: Policies to prevent movements of asylum-seekers within the EU build on planned destitution Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Trend 2: Measures to enforce returns rely on creating ‘hostile environments’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Trend 3: Persistent pattern of exploitation of irregular migrants in informal labor relations Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 6.2.1 General legal framework regarding human dignity of margizens Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. 6.2.2 General legal framework regarding labor rights of irregular migrant workers Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. 6.2.3 Specific issue: Human Rights limits to sanctioning ‘secondary movements’ Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. 6.2.4 Specific issue: Human Rights limits to sanctioning non-cooperation in return proceedings Download Kapitel (PDF)
      5. 6.2.5 Specific issue: Human Rights obligations to combat exploitation of irregular migrants Download Kapitel (PDF)
    3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Recommendation 1: Stop using restrictions to socio-economic rights to sanction ‘secondary movements’ of asylum seekers Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Recommendation 2: Provide equal treatment between asylum seekers and irregular migrants in respect of socio-economic rights Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Recommendation 3: Adopt a rights-based approach toward undocumented irregular migrants to better protect them from exploitation and forced labor Download Kapitel (PDF)
  9. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Trend 1: Criminalization of civil society actors supporting migrants Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Trend 2: Populist pressure on judges protecting the rights of migrants Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Trend 3: Challenges to the ECtHR as a guardian of migrants’ Human Rights Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 7.2.1 General legal framework regarding Human Rights infrastructure Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. 7.2.2 Specific issue: Criminalization of private actors involved in SAR activities and other migrants’ Human Rights defenders in civil society Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. 7.2.3 Specific issue: Requirements to strengthen migrants’ Human Rights defenders Download Kapitel (PDF)
      4. 7.2.4 Specific Issue: Obligations and options to ensure the independence of judges deciding on migration law cases Download Kapitel (PDF)
    3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. Recommendation 1: Strengthen migrants’ Human Rights defenders by amending the Facilitation Directive and adopting consistent EU supporting policies Download Kapitel (PDF)
      2. Recommendation 2: Take a firm stance on violations of EU migration law Download Kapitel (PDF)
      3. Recommendation 3: Strengthen the role of the ECtHR as a ‘migrants court’ by acceding to the ECHR Download Kapitel (PDF)
  10. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. Ensuring Access to Asylum Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. 2. Ensuring Liberty and Freedom of Movement Download Kapitel (PDF)
    3. 3. Guaranteeing Procedural Standards Download Kapitel (PDF)
    4. 4. Preventing Discrimination Download Kapitel (PDF)
    5. 5. Preserving Social and Family Ties Download Kapitel (PDF)
    6. 6. Guaranteeing Socio-Economic Rights Download Kapitel (PDF)
    7. 7. Fostering Human Rights Infrastructure Download Kapitel (PDF)
  11. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Individual Experts Download Kapitel (PDF)
    2. Expert Institutions Download Kapitel (PDF)

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