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The Impact of Naturalistic and Legal Positivist Doctrines on the Implementation of International Human Rights Treaty Law

The Case of Reservations to Human Rights Treaties
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 2017

Zusammenfassung

Das völkerrechtliche Menschenrechtskonzept entwickelte sich in den letzten 60 Jahren hauptsächlich durch Abkommen als Ausdruck des positivistischen Zweigs des Völkerrechts. Allerdings stehen positivistische Schlüsselmerkmale wie bspw. pacta sunt servanda oder die Staatensouveränität einer effektiven Realisierung eines modernen Menschenrechtsregimes hinderlich gegenüber. Naturrechtliche Herkunft und Substanz der Menschenrechte wie deren Unveräußerlichkeit und Universalität werden dabei vernachlässigt. In diesem Spannungsverhältnis liegt die hier aufgearbeitete rechtliche Auseinandersetzung über Vorbehalte zu menschenrechtlichen Verträgen. Unter Einbezug u. a. der Stellungnahmen der Völkerrechtskommission, des UN-Menschenrechtsausschusses und des CEDAW-Ausschusses zu Vorbehalten kommt die Arbeit zu dem Schluss, dass die Etablierung des Menschenrechtskonzepts in einer rechtspositivistischen Umgebung ohne tragfähiges methodologisch systematisches Fundament deren Nachhaltigkeit gefährdet.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2017
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-3475-7
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-7842-1
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht
Band
899
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
387
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 1 - 16
  2. A. Foreword Kein Zugriff 17 - 23
      1. 1. Origins and historical milestones in the perception of modern human rights Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Human rights from a value to a legal concept Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Definition Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Implementation, compliance and enforcement Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Human dignity Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. Evolving nature of the human rights concept Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. The State Kein Zugriff
      2. 2. International Organizations Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. Civil society - non-governmental organizations Kein Zugriff
      4. 4. International Tribunals Kein Zugriff
      5. 5. The Individual Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. Religion Kein Zugriff
      2. 2. Culture Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. Political systems Kein Zugriff
      4. 4. Globalization Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Fundamental principles of ‘traditional’ and ‘contemporary’ character Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Ambiguity in the origins and nature of the principles Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Legal character/effect/role of principles Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) The principle of respect for human rights in the UN Charter Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) The legal nature of the UN Charter and its legal effect on the principle Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Introduction Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Legal and Practical Significance Kein Zugriff
        3. c) International Human Rights Instruments Kein Zugriff
        4. d) Customary Law Kein Zugriff
      2. 2. The content and legal effects of the principle of respect for human rights: naturalistic and positivist legal interactions Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
        1. a) The United Nations Human Rights System Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Regional Systems Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Remarks Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Introduction Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Special Nature of Human Rights Treaties Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Monitoring mechanisms Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Human Rights Courts Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Natural Law Theory Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Legal Positivism Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Naturalism, Positivism and Public International Law Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. Introduction and Justification Kein Zugriff
        1. a) The natural rights concept Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Origins of Rights: Interactions of legal positivism and natural law theorizing Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. Natural Law Theory, Individualism and the Modern Human Rights Doctrine Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Points of critique Kein Zugriff
        2. b) The Limits of Systems Kein Zugriff
    1. I. Introduction and Justification Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      2. 2. Definition Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Theoretical Background Kein Zugriff
        2. b) The Genocide Case Kein Zugriff
        3. c) The Regime of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Universalism Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Political realism Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Cultural relativism Kein Zugriff
        4. d) Concluding Observations Kein Zugriff
        1. a) The Suitability of the Vienna Convention - Need for Regulation Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Competence Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Admissibility and Legal Effects of Inadmissible Reservations Kein Zugriff
        3. c) The principle of state sovereignty Kein Zugriff
        1. a) The ‘object and purpose’ of the treaty in the interests of ‘universality’ Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Discourse on universality in the light of cultural relativism and sovereignty Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Towards the General Comment No 24 - The Case of the United States Kein Zugriff
        2. b) The General Comment No. 24 Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Direct Reactions Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) The Effects of the General Comment on the Praxis of the USA Periodical Reports Kein Zugriff
        1. a) On the questions of a special regime for reservations to human rights treaties and of the role of monitoring bodies Kein Zugriff
        2. b) The ILC’s ‘Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties’, in the light of the debates on reservations to human rights treaties Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Concluding Remarks Kein Zugriff
  7. F. Concluding Thoughts Kein Zugriff 348 - 352
  8. Literature Kein Zugriff 353 - 372
  9. International Agreements Kein Zugriff 373 - 376
  10. Sources Kein Zugriff 377 - 387

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