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Effectiveness versus Procedural Protection

Tensions triggered by the EU law mandate of ex officio review
Authors:
Publisher:
 2019

Summary

Die Arbeit untersucht das Spannungsfeld zwischen einem fairen Resultat und Fairplay im Rechtsverfahren. Bislang hat der Europäische Gerichtshof es traditionell abgelehnt, hier eine klare Wahl zu treffen, indem er sich in Vorabentscheidungen im Zusammenhang mit der ex officio-Überprüfung weitgehend dem nationalen Recht unterwirft. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass spezifische Schutzvorrechte zunehmend substantiell korrekte Urteile hervorgebracht haben, während ein neuer Grundrechtsansatz den individuellen Verfahrensschutz nicht gefördert hat.

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2019
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-6004-6
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-0114-3
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies
Volume
19
Language
English
Pages
325
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 18
    1. 1.1 Research objectives No access
    2. 1.2 Delimitations and structure No access
      1. 2.1.1 Legal foundations of the principle of national procedural autonomy No access
      2. 2.1.2 National institutional autonomy No access
      3. 2.1.3 Procedural, remedial and institutional rules vs. substantive rules No access
      1. 2.2.1 Legal basis in the duty of sincere co-operation or primacy No access
        1. 2.2.2.1 “Insofar as no provisions of Community law are relevant…” No access
        2. 2.2.2.2 Proposed legal bases for EU procedural competence No access
        1. 2.2.3.1 What to do in the meantime: Implied competence? No access
        2. 2.2.3.2 The duty of sincere co-operation to fill the shoes of direct effect No access
        3. 2.2.3.3 From consistent interpretation to legal protection of individual rights No access
        4. 2.2.3.4 The principle of Rewe-equivalence No access
        5. 2.2.3.5 The principle of Rewe-effectiveness No access
        6. 2.2.3.6 Assessing procedural obstacles in light of their role and function No access
        7. 2.2.3.7 Linking the remedial mandate to effective judicial protection No access
      1. 2.3.1 Evolution of the principle of effective judicial protection No access
      2. 2.3.2 Enjoyment of rights cannot be effective unless protected by courts No access
      3. 2.3.3 Mere access is not enough: Requirements on the judiciary No access
      4. 2.3.4 The creation of new remedies to ensure de facto judicial protection No access
      5. 2.3.5 Convergence of effectiveness and effective judicial protection No access
    4. 2.4 Interim conclusions No access
      1. 3.1.1 The “poor client” dilemma – ex officio review for the protection of the procedurally weaker litigant No access
      2. 3.1.2 The “savvy lawyer” dilemma – safeguarding mandatory law in the public interest No access
      3. 3.1.3 The objective of the proceedings – truth-seeking or dispute resolution? No access
      4. 3.1.4 The type of court proceedings – greater need for intervention in vertical litigation? No access
      5. 3.1.5 Even if the court knows the law, how can it know the facts? No access
      6. 3.1.6 Ex officio review – in the service or disservice of the right to a fair trial under the ECHR? No access
        1. 3.2.1.1 Empowering national courts to co-operate with the Court of Justice to ensure the full effectiveness of Union law No access
        2. 3.2.1.2 An embryonic power of ex officio review No access
        3. 3.2.1.3 Power or obligation of ex officio review for national courts? No access
        4. 3.2.1.4 Legal bases for the constitutional and Rheinmühlen mandates No access
        1. 3.2.2.1 Obligation of ex officio review under Peterbroeck No access
        2. 3.2.2.2 Discretion under national law triggering Union obligation of ex officio review No access
        3. 3.2.2.3 Rule-of-reason for weighing procedural protection against effectiveness No access
        4. 3.2.2.4 Reconciling Peterbroeck and van Schijndel No access
        5. 3.2.2.5 Use it or lose it: Litigants’ procedural omissions No access
        6. 3.2.2.6 Protection of individuals against enforcement of EU law No access
        1. 3.2.3.1 Identifying procedural public policy via mandatory contract law No access
        2. 3.2.3.2 Public policy in ordinary courts’ review of arbitration awards No access
        3. 3.2.3.3 Procedural public policy in the case-law of the Court of Justice No access
        1. 3.2.4.1 Origins of the Union mandate of ex officio review in consumer litigation No access
        2. 3.2.4.2 Substantive scope of the ex officio mandate No access
        3. 3.2.4.3 Ex officio review as mandatory Union mandate No access
        4. 3.2.4.4 Consumer protection as Union public policy No access
        5. 3.2.4.5 A fundamental rights approach to justifications No access
        6. 3.2.4.6 Rationale and reach of the consumer protection prerogative No access
    3. 3.3 Interim conclusions No access
    1. 4.1 Tracing beneficiaries through the protective scope of substantive rights No access
    2. 4.2 Beneficiaries of effectiveness under the ex officio mandate No access
      1. 4.3.1 Financially weak beneficiaries of EU law No access
      2. 4.3.2 Legal bases for protecting procedurally vulnerable beneficiaries No access
      3. 4.3.3 Responsibility for litigation lapses by the EU law beneficiary No access
    4. 4.4 Interim conclusions No access
      1. 5.1.1 Complementarity between Rewe-effectiveness and effective judicial protection No access
      2. 5.1.2 Components of effective judicial protection No access
      1. 5.2.1 Procedural protection vs. (other) procedural protection No access
      2. 5.2.2 Procedural protection vs. effectiveness of EU substantive law No access
      3. 5.2.3 Individual procedural protection vs. effectiveness of EU procedural mechanisms No access
      1. 5.3.1 Justifications for procedural obstacles based on the rule-of-reason No access
      2. 5.3.2 Art. 53 CFR and the level of effective judicial protection No access
      3. 5.3.3 Art. 52(1) CFR and modulation of judicial protection in EU secondary law No access
      4. 5.3.4 Balancing effectiveness against legal certainty under the full effect approach No access
    4. 5.4 Interim conclusions No access
    1. 6.1 Ex officio review: Striking a balance between substantive and procedural protection No access
    2. 6.2 Beneficiaries of ex officio review and effective judicial protection No access
    3. 6.3 Effective judicial protection: Striking a balance between substantive and procedural protection No access
    4. 6.4 Procedural harmonization of the principle of party disposition? No access
    5. 6.5 Looking ahead No access
  8. Bibliography No access 295 - 325

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