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Contested Urban Citizenship in Kenya

Citizenship Formation in Nairobi’s Informality
Authors:
Publisher:
 2023

Summary

Access to the social and political means of citizenship is a distinct expectation of those living and working in Nairobi’s urban informality. In an empirical analysis based on original survey data comparing rural and urban Kenya and focus-group discussions in informal settlements of Nairobi, this book shows that expectations of accessing public goods were high when people first arrived in the city and rose over time among dwellers in Nairobi’s urban informality, despite previous repeated frustrations of such expectations as well as strong attachments to rural areas. The book demonstrates that urban informality distinctly shapes citizenship.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2023
ISBN-Print
978-3-7560-0224-5
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-3748-7
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Comparative Politics - Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft
Volume
12
Language
English
Pages
315
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 14
    1. 1.1 Research Objective and Questions No access
    2. 1.2 Main Arguments of the Dissertation No access
    3. 1.3 Structure and Sequence of Chapters No access
      1. 2.1.1 Urbanization and Informality No access
      1. 2.2.1 Urbanization and Ethnic Politics No access
      2. 2.2.2 Urbanization, Political Goods, and Electoral Clientelism No access
    3. 2.3 Urbanization, Protests, Social Movements, and Civil Society No access
      1. 2.4.1 Political-Identity Formation, Attachment, and Belonging within the Nation-State No access
      1. 2.5.1 General Theories of Citizenship No access
      2. 2.5.2 Linking Citizenship and Political-Identity Formation in Urban Areas No access
    6. 2.6 Gaps in the Literature No access
      1. To what extent does living in urban informality shape citizenship formation in Kenya? No access
    2. 3.2 Conceptual Argument in a Nutshell No access
    3. 3.3 Urban Areas Shaped by Informality No access
      1. 1) The vertical distribution and recognition of civic, political, and social citizenship rights and means by the state No access
      2. 2) Access to these rights and to the social means to participate and act as citizens No access
        1. 3.4.1 Community versus Collective Arenas No access
        2. 3.4.2 Operationalization of Community and Collectivity No access
        3. 3.4.3 Political Expectations and Political Goods No access
        4. 3.4.4 Senses of Belonging and Attachments No access
        5. 3.4.5 Intervening Factors: Distribution Mechanisms for Political Goods No access
        6. 3.4.6 Boundaries of the Conceptual Argument No access
      1. 3.5.1 First Subquestion and Hypothesis No access
      2. 3.5.2 Second Subquestion and Hypothesis No access
    1. 4.1 Research Paradigm and Approach No access
    2. 4.2 Step-by-Step Research Strategy and Data Collection No access
      1. 4.3.1 Survey Sample No access
      2. 4.3.2 Sample Design and Sampling Strategy No access
        1. Training of fieldworkers No access
        2. Field practice / piloting No access
        3. Sampling points, households, and respondents No access
        4. Quality assurance measures No access
        5. The field survey No access
      1. 4.4.1 Sample and Conduct of Focus-Group Discussions No access
    5. 4.5 Data Analysis No access
    6. 4.6 Methodological Limitations, Caveats, and Scope of the Dissertation No access
      1. 5.1.1 Pre-Colonial Urban Kenya No access
      2. 5.1.2 Colonial Urban Kenya No access
      3. 5.1.3 Post-Colonial Urban Kenya No access
      1. 5.2.1 Citizenship after Independence No access
      2. 5.2.2 Citizenship after the End of the KANU Regime No access
      3. 5.2.3 Summary of the Urban Context and Its Relevance for Citizenship No access
      1. 5.3.1 Background of Respondents to the Survey No access
        1. Urban services still expected to be better despite devolution No access
        2. High expectations are not fulfilled in urban areas but are nevertheless growing No access
        3. Who is seen to be responsible for service delivery? No access
        4. Collective political action in urban areas No access
      3. 5.3.3 Summary of Survey Data with Relevance for Subquestion 1 No access
        1. National or ethnic identity in urban areas? No access
      5. 5.3.5 Summary of Survey Data with Relevance for Subquestion 2 No access
      6. 5.3.6 Summary and Discussion of the Survey Results No access
      1. 5.4.1 Background of Focus-Group Participants No access
        1. Constitutional awareness and expectations No access
        2. Collective versus private goods No access
        3. Marginalization in urban informality No access
        4. Collective strategies to improve access to the social means of citizenship No access
      3. 5.4.3 Summary of Focus-Group Data with Relevance for Subquestion 1 No access
        1. Nairobi not home for many No access
        2. Urban dwellers in informal settlements self-identify differently No access
        3. Social trust remains low No access
        4. Class becoming more important outside of elections No access
      5. 5.4.5 Summary of Focus Group Data with Relevance for Subquestion 2 No access
      6. 5.4.6 Summary, and Discussion of Focus-Group Results No access
      1. 6.1.1 Review of Steps Taken No access
      2. 6.1.2 To what extent does living in urban informality shape citizenship formation in Kenya? No access
      3. 6.1.3 To what extent are the expectations of urban residents in informal areas toward political goods different from those of residents in rural areas? No access
      4. 6.1.4 To what extent does being in an informal urban area shape the attachments of its residents? No access
      1. 6.2.1 Limits to Analyzing the State No access
      2. 6.2.2 Implications for Different Strands of the Literature No access
    3. 6.3 Future Trends No access
  8. References No access 293 - 315

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