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Rebel Parties in African Post-Conflict Elections

Explaining Party Formation and Success
Authors:
Publisher:
 2021

Summary

In many post-conflict countries around the globe, former rebel groups participate in elections as newly formed political parties (‘rebel parties’). This study deals with rebel party development in Africa and asks to what extent institutional context factors influence electoral participation and success in this region. It develops a new framework for systematic data collection on all African cases since 1989 and a comparative analysis of rebel parties using several fsQCAs (fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis). Its findings show that institutions such as peace agreements strongly influence opportunity structures for rebel parties, which culminate in path dependencies, and that more democratic settings hamper rebel party formation and their success in many cases.

Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2021
Copyright Year
2021
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-7084-7
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2474-6
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Comparative Politics - Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft
Volume
10
Language
English
Pages
426
Product Type
Monograph

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 26
      1. Comparing Conditions for Rebel Groups’ Electoral Participation in Africa No access
      2. Avenues of Investigation: Rebel Party Formation and Success in Post-Conflict Elections No access
      3. The structure of the book No access
        1. Influencing Factors and Conditions for Rebel Transformation No access
        1. Conceptual Shortcomings and Research Gaps No access
        2. Methodological Biases No access
        3. General Critique No access
        4. Implications No access
    1. 2.1 Setting the Stage: Democratization and Peacebuilding in Africa No access
      1. 2.2.1 Defining ‘Political Parties’ and ‘Rebel Parties’ No access
      2. 2.2.2 Defining ‘Rebel Groups’ No access
      3. 2.2.3 Terrorism and Political Parties: Limits of a related topic No access
      1. 2.3.1 Political Parties in Post-Conflict and Transitional Democracies No access
      2. 2.3.2 Political Parties in Sub-Saharan Africa No access
      1. 3.1.1 New Party Formation and Success, Breakthrough and Persistence No access
      2. 3.1.2 Cornerstones of Institutional Analysis in Party Research No access
      1. 3.2.1 Armed Conflicts as a Precondition for Rebel Party Emergence No access
      2. 3.2.2 ‘Democratic’ Post-Conflict Elections as a Second Precondition No access
    3. 3.3 Systematizing Rebel Party Analysis No access
    4. 3.4 Qualitative Comparative Analysis: Introducing the Method No access
  5. 4. Rebel Groups in Elections: A Data Set No access 110 - 118
    1. 5.1 Institutions and their Effect on Political Party Development in Post-Conflict Societies No access
        1. 5.2.1.1 The Electoral Focus: Presidentialism versus Parliamentarism No access
        2. 5.2.1.2 Federalism and Decentralization No access
        3. 5.2.1.3 Electoral System No access
        4. 5.2.1.4 Formation Costs No access
        1. 5.2.2.1 War legacies No access
          1. Type of war termination No access
          2. Electoral Participation Provisions in Peace Agreements No access
          3. Power-Sharing in Peace Agreements No access
          4. Disarmament No access
          1. Democratic Orientation of Interim Regime No access
          2. (Interim) Electoral Administration No access
      3. 5.2.3 Consolidated Framework for Rebel Party Formation No access
          1. Electoral Formulae No access
          2. District Magnitude and Electoral Thresholds No access
          3. National Assembly Size No access
        2. 5.3.1.2 Regime Type, Presidentialism and the Timing of Elections No access
        1. 5.3.2.1 Institutionalization and Types of Party Systems No access
        1. 5.3.3.1 The Regime Type and Legacies of Rebellion No access
        2. 5.3.3.2 The Reflection of Regional Disparities by the Electoral System No access
        3. 5.3.3.3 The Salience of Wartime Cleavages and Political Space No access
      4. 5.3.4 Consolidated Framework for Initial and Persistent Rebel Party Success No access
        1. 6.1.1.1 Calibration and Coding of Condition: Rebel Victory No access
        2. 6.1.1.2 Calibration and Coding of Condition: Peace Agreement No access
        3. 6.1.1.3 Calibration and Coding of Condition: Formation Costs and Party Bans No access
        4. 6.1.1.4 Calibration and Coding of Condition: Fair Interim Regimes and Electoral Management No access
      2. 6.1.2 fsQCA for Rebel Party Formation (General Conditions) No access
        1. 6.1.3.1 Components of Peace Agreements: Inclusive Power-Sharing No access
        2. 6.1.3.2 Components of Peace Agreements: Disarmament No access
        3. 6.1.3.3 Components of Peace Agreements: Permissive Electoral Participation Provisions No access
      4. 6.1.4 fsQCA for Rebel Party Formation after Peace Agreements No access
      5. 6.1.5 Findings for Rebel Party Formation No access
        1. 6.2.1.1 Calibration and Coding of Condition: Electoral System Effects No access
        2. 6.2.1.2 Calibration and Coding of Condition: Candidature for Head of Government No access
        3. 6.2.1.3 Calibration and Coding of Conditions: Favourable Political Space No access
      2. 6.2.2 fsQCA for Initial Rebel Party Success No access
        1. 6.2.3.1 Calibration and Coding of Conditions: Electoral System Effects No access
        2. 6.2.3.2 Calibration and Coding of Condition: Democratic Fairness of Second Election No access
        3. 6.2.3.3 Calibration and Coding of Condition: Party Dominance No access
      4. 6.2.4 fsQCA for Persistent Rebel Party Success No access
      5. 6.2.5 Findings for Rebel Party Success No access
    1. African Rebel Party Formation and Success in Comparative Perspective No access
    2. Rebel Parties from a Conflict Management Perspective No access
    3. Rebel Parties from a Party Research Perspective No access
    4. Limits of the Approach and Avenues for Future Research No access
  9. Bibliography No access 325 - 382
  10. Appendix A No access 383 - 404
  11. Appendix B No access 405 - 426

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