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Explaining Ethnic and Election Violence

Kenya and Malawi in Comparison
Authors:
Publisher:
 2016

Summary

Warum verlaufen manche Wahlen gewaltsam und andere nicht? Warum bricht in manchen Ländern Gewalt zwischen ethnischen Gruppen aus und in anderen nicht? Und wie kann erklärt werden, dass nur manche Gebiete und manche Wahlkreise von Gewalt betroffen sind, während andere friedlich bleiben? Um diese Fragen zu beantworten, erfasst Anika Becher Gewalt anlässlich von Wahlen sowie ethnische Gewalt für zwei afrikanische Staaten über 20 Jahre hinweg. Anhand ihrer Daten zeigt die Autorin, wann und wo in Kenia und Malawi seit der Wiedereinführung von Mehrparteienwahlen Gewalt ausbrach, und untersucht, wie die Unterschiede zwischen den Ländern, aber auch innerhalb der Länder erklärt werden können.

Sie zeigt, dass vorherrschende Erklärungsansätze für Bürgerkrieg nicht ausreichen, um ethnische und Wahlgewalt zu erklären, und dass beide – obwohl oft eng verknüpft – unterschiedliche Ursachen haben. Ein Großteil der Gewalt geht von regierungsnahen Akteuren aus und schränkt den politischen Wettbewerb ein.

Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2016
Copyright Year
2016
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-3390-3
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-7705-9
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Comparative Politics - Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft
Volume
8
Language
English
Pages
558
Product Type
Monograph

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 18
  2. 1 Introduction No access 19 - 25
      1. 2.1 Definition of key concepts No access
      2. 2.2 Ethnic diversity, ethnic parties and conflict in Africa No access
          1. 3.1.1.1 Ethnicity and the political order No access
          2. 3.1.1.2 Ethnic power constellations and political exclusion No access
          1. 3.1.2.1 Ethnic parties, ethnic outbidding and centrifugal politics No access
          2. 3.1.2.2 Ethnic parties and participation in power No access
          3. 3.1.2.3 Ethnic parties, campaigning and violence No access
          1. 3.1.3.1 Modernization, distribution of resources and struggle for the state: Modernization theories of ethnic conflict No access
          2. 3.1.3.2 Economic incentives, opportunities and feasibility No access
          3. 3.1.3.3 Grievances, inequalities and ethnic violence No access
        4. 3.1.4 Ethnicity and resource competition: Land, scarcity and sons of the soils No access
        5. 3.1.5 Strategic dilemmas and insecurity No access
        6. 3.1.6 Social-psychological explanations and the power of symbols No access
        1. 3.2.1 Ethnicity and ethnic riots No access
        2. 3.2.2 Ethnicity, raids and pastoralist violence No access
      3. 3.3 Explaining electoral violence No access
      4. 3.4 Summary No access
        1. 4.1.1 Hypotheses on the effect of political competition and access to political power No access
        2. 4.1.2 Hypotheses on the effect of access to resources and inequalities No access
      2. 4.2 Methodology No access
      3. 4.3 Case selection No access
          1. 4.4.1.1 Competitiveness No access
          2. 4.4.1.2 Political exclusion No access
          3. 4.4.1.3 Politically mobilized ethnic groups No access
          4. 4.4.1.4 Ethnic parties No access
          5. 4.4.1.5 Poverty, assets and inequalities No access
        2. 4.4.2 Operationalization of the dependent variable No access
        1. 5.1.1 Ethnic demography in Kenya No access
        2. 5.1.2 Ethnic demography in Malawi No access
        1. 5.2.1 Historical legacies for violence in Kenya No access
        2. 5.2.2 Historical legacies for violence in Malawi No access
        3. 5.2.3 Summary and comparison No access
        1. 6.1.1 Multiparty politics in Kenya – violence in context No access
          1. 6.1.2.1 Electoral violence in Kenya No access
          2. 6.1.2.2 Ethnic violence in Kenya No access
        1. 6.2.1 Politics and violence in Malawi No access
        2. 6.2.2 Patterns of violence in Malawi No access
      3. 6.3 Summary and comparison No access
        1. 7.1.1 Competitiveness and violence in Kenya No access
        2. 7.1.2 Competitiveness and violence in Malawi No access
        3. 7.1.3 Summary and comparison No access
        1. 7.2.1 Ethnic parties in Kenya No access
        2. 7.2.2 Violence by excluded ethnic parties in Kenya? No access
        3. 7.2.3 Ethnic parties in Malawi No access
        4. 7.2.4 Violence by excluded ethnic parties in Malawi? No access
        5. 7.2.5 Summary and comparison No access
        1. 7.3.1 Violence by excluded ethnic groups in Kenya? No access
        2. 7.3.2 Violence by excluded ethnic groups in Malawi? No access
        3. 7.3.3 Summary and comparison No access
        1. 7.4.1 Land scarcity, in-migration and violence in Kenya No access
        2. 7.4.2 Land scarcity, in-migration and violence in Malawi No access
        3. 7.4.3 Summary and comparison No access
        1. 7.5.1 Poverty, inequality and violence in Kenya No access
        2. 7.5.2 Poverty, inequality and violence in Malawi No access
        3. 7.5.3 Summary and comparison No access
          1. 7.6.1.1 Political inequalities in Kenya No access
          2. 7.6.1.2 Socioeconomic inequalities in Kenya No access
          3. 7.6.1.3 Horizontal inequalities and violence in Kenya No access
          1. 7.6.2.1 Political inequalities in Malawi No access
          2. 7.6.2.2 Socioeconomic inequalities in Malawi No access
          3. 7.6.2.3 Horizontal inequalities and violence in Malawi No access
        3. 7.6.3 Summary and comparison No access
      7. 7.7 Disaggregating causes of violence in Kenya and Malawi: A cross-country comparison No access
      1. 8.1 Implications for current academic debates No access
      2. 8.2 The way forward No access
    1. 9.1 Academic literature, grey literature and official documents No access
      1. Online articles No access
      2. Websites and databases No access
    1. Annex 1: Ethno-regions in Kenya No access
    2. Annex 2: Ethno-regions in Malawi No access
    3. Annex 3: Ethnic violence at district level in Kenya No access
    4. Annex 4: Election violence at district level in Kenya No access
    5. Annex 5: Election violence at district level in Malawi No access

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