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Monograph No access

Sufficiency as Policy

Necessity, Possibilities and Limitations
Authors:
Series:
Umweltsoziologie, Volume 5
Publisher:
 2018

Summary

Can technology solve all our environmental problems, or do we also have to reduce our consumption? This question has been debated for a long time within environmental science circles and can, with regard to at least some environmental problems, be answered in the affirmative today. However, it is not enough if only some individuals reduce their use of environmentally relevant goods voluntarily (which is known as “sufficiency”) to achieve overall sustainable consumption patterns. Sufficiency has to become an issue on a political level, too. There are, however, doubts about the possibility of reducing consumption by means of politics in a liberal state because of the potential restrictions to freedom involved. This book shows the necessity and ways of legitimating a sufficiency policy within liberal-democratic, wealthy states from a political and philosophical perspective. Furthermore, it discusses ways of implementing such a policy as well as their limitations. Finally, the author proposes a concept for a sufficiency policy.



Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2018
Copyright Year
2018
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-4205-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-8474-3
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Umweltsoziologie
Volume
5
Language
English
Pages
328
Product Type
Monograph

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 16
    1. Aim and framework of this study No access
    2. Status quo regarding selected environmental issues and their potential harmful consequences No access
    3. Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change No access
    4. Use of natural resources No access
    5. Biodiversity loss No access
    6. Structure of the study No access
    1. Introduction No access
      1. 2.1.1 Liberty No access
      2. 2.1.2 Equality No access
      3. 2.1.3 Liberalism and neutrality towards the good No access
      4. 2.1.4 Categories of liberalism No access
      5. 2.1.5 Liberalism and Green Political Theory No access
      1. 2.2.1 Democracy and Liberalism No access
      2. 2.2.2 Empirical characteristics and theories of the democratic state No access
      3. 2.2.3 Deliberative democracy No access
      4. 2.2.4 Democracy and Green Political Theory No access
        1. Dimensions and “Three Pillars Model” No access
        2. Other models and theories of sustainability No access
        3. An objective or normative concept? No access
        4. Relevant aspects of sustainability No access
      1. 2.3.2 Anthropocentrism and physiocentrism No access
        1. Comparative and absolute standards No access
        2. Particular challenges of global justice No access
        3. Particular challenges of intergenerational justice No access
        4. A just distribution pattern internationally and towards the future No access
        5. Synthesis No access
        1. “Critical” sustainability No access
        2. Planetary boundaries No access
        1. Development No access
        2. Economic growth No access
        3. Compatibility of sustainability and different paths of economic development No access
        4. Synthesis No access
    2. 2.4 Interim summary No access
    1. Introduction No access
      1. 3.1.1 Technology in environmental discourse No access
      2. 3.1.2 The term “technology” No access
      3. 3.1.3 Technical solutions: efficiency and environmentally adapted technologies No access
        1. Scale No access
        2. No sustainable and no 100% environmentally sound technologies No access
        3. Rebound effect No access
        4. “No technical solution problems” No access
        5. Available time and the cost involved No access
        1. Ecological Modernisation No access
        2. Industrial Ecology No access
        3. Political programmes with a focus on technology No access
        4. Inclusion of organisational aspects and “social innovations” No access
      1. 3.2.1 History of the idea No access
        1. Positive versus negative understanding No access
        2. Narrow and broad meaning No access
        3. Motivation: environmental carrying capacity and the good life No access
        4. “Enough” as an upper and lower threshold No access
        5. The macro and the micro perspectives No access
        6. The absolute versus the relative No access
        7. Voluntariness and dependence on external structures No access
        8. Reducing not only consumption but also population size? No access
        9. How to distinguish sufficiency from technical sustainability strategies? No access
      2. 3.2.3 Sufficiency in this study No access
        1. Macroeconomic rebound effects No access
        2. Acceptance and other obstacles No access
        1. Sufficiency as a notion in justice theory No access
        2. Satisficing No access
        3. Consumption research and sustainable consumption No access
        4. Social innovations No access
    2. 3.3 Interim summary No access
    1. Introduction No access
    2. “Individual” and “political” No access
        1. Potential No access
        2. Limitations No access
        1. Potential role and functions of a sufficiency policy No access
        2. Concerns about the impact of a sufficiency policy on liberty and according responses No access
        3. Practical concerns No access
      1. 4.1.3 Interdependence between the individual and collective levels No access
      2. 4.1.4 Individual and collective responsibility for sustainability No access
      3. 4.1.5 The alternative: moralising individually harmless acts? No access
      1. 4.2.1 Justifications of political interventions in a liberal society—the harm principle No access
        1. Problems related to accumulative harm No access
        2. Typical excuses to the principle and lines of critique No access
        3. Conclusion on accumulative environmental harm No access
      1. 4.3.1 Consumption levels as the cause of accumulative harm? No access
        1. Production, consumption, and liberty No access
        2. Technical strategies, sufficiency, and liberty No access
      2. 4.3.3 When is consumption “excessive”? No access
      3. 4.3.4 Can the excessive use of resources cause harm to others? No access
      4. 4.3.5 What degree of interference is legitimate with regard to excessive consumption? No access
        1. Targeting harmful pollutants and scarce resources No access
        2. Targeting individuals No access
        3. Targeting certain activities or consumption goods No access
      1. 4.4.1 “Sufficiency policies violate the neutrality principle” No access
      2. 4.4.2 “What is at stake is too important” No access
      3. 4.4.3 “Without any foundation in an account of the good life sufficiency policy remains ineffective” No access
      4. 4.4.4 “In a democracy, sufficiency will never be adopted as policy” No access
    3. 4.5 Interim summary No access
      1. 5.1.1 Categories and assessment criteria No access
      2. 5.1.2 Policy proposals in the literature No access
        1. Regulatory law No access
        2. Planning No access
        3. Economic instruments No access
        4. Nudging No access
        5. Cooperation No access
        6. Information No access
      1. 5.2.1 Environmental taxes on resources and emissions No access
      2. 5.2.2 Personal carbon trading No access
      3. 5.2.3 Planning instruments for urban transport infrastructure No access
      4. 5.2.4 Conclusions from the policy examples No access
        1. Area of application and normative basis No access
        2. Characterisation of sufficiency as policy No access
        3. Justification No access
        4. Environmental carrying capacity and critical limits No access
        5. Practical suggestions for sufficiency policies No access
      1. 5.3.2 Open questions and limitations of the conception No access
  2. 6. Summary and conclusions No access Pages 284 - 290
  3. References No access Pages 291 - 328

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