Private Law and the Data Act

Prof. Dr. Sebastian Lohsse; Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Reiner Schulze; Prof. Dr. Dirk Staudenmayer

doi:10.5771/9783748947844

Summary

With a practical perspective, this book deals with the EU's new data act, which contains standardised, directly applicable rules for fair access to data and the use of data.This data law is of central importance for the data economy and for all lawyers who deal with matters of data law.The contributions in this volume are based on one of the first expert events on this topic, which gathered representatives from the law, legal practice, business and politics. The focus is on mandatory data exchange in the triangle ‘data holder - user - data recipient’, voluntary data exchange on a bilateral basis and cloud contracts. With contributions byLeonard Bodemann | Damian Boeselager | Prof. Dr. Georg Borges | Marwan El-Rifaai | Prof. Dr. Moritz Hennemann, M. Jur. (Oxon.) | Johannes Jaenicke | Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kerber | Prof. Dr. Sebastian Lohsse | Victor Mehnert | Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Teresa Rodríguez de las Heras Ballell | PD Dr. jur. Andreas Sattler, LL.M. (Nottingham) | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Reiner Schulze | Prof. Dr. Louisa Specht-Riemenschneider | Hon.-Prof. Dr. Dirk Staudenmayer | Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christiane Wendehorst, LL.M. (Cantab.) | Prof. Dr. Herbert Zech

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Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2024
ISBN-Print: 978-3-7560-1892-5
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-4784-4
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Language: English
Pages: 256
Product type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 8
1. Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer
  1. 1. 1. The central question of the data economy No access
    2. 1. a) The right to data access and use No access
      2. b) Contracts as tools for data access, use and sharing No access
      3. c) Balanced contracts No access
  2. 1. 1. Coherent adaptation No access
    2. 1. a) Inclusion of personal data in the scope No access
      2. b) Unfair contract terms control No access
      3. c) The new instrument of model contract clauses No access
      4. d) The use of the ‘good faith’ principle and the binding nature of the Data Act rules No access
  3. 1. 1. a) Data sharing between private autonomy and mandatory law No access
      2. b) Contract law and property rights No access
      3. c) From consumers to users? No access
    2. 1. a) The concept of fairness in voluntary data-sharing No access
      2. b) The challenges of smart contracts No access
    3. 3. Cloud contracts No access
1. Prof. Dr. Herbert Zech
  1. 1. 1. Property Rights No access
    2. 2. The Data Act data sharing mechanism No access
  2. 1. 1. De facto control of the data No access
    2. 2. Trade secret protection No access
    3. 3. Use and transfer: requirement of a contract with the user No access
  3. 1. 1. Use/access No access
    2. 2. Exclusivity No access
    3. 3. Transfer No access
  4. IV. Co-ownership? No access
  5. V. Final assessment: Data access right(s) as an enabler for data markets and further fields of action No access
2. Louisa Specht-Riemenschneider, Marwan El-Rifaai, Victor Mehnert, Leonard Bodemann
  1. I. Introduction No access
  2. II. Course of the Investigation No access
  3. 1. 1. Quantitative Survey No access
    2. 2. Expert Workshop No access
  4. 1. 1. aa) Ensuring the Possibility of Control over Data No access
        bb) In Situ Right No access
        cc) Categories of Data Collected No access
      2. b) Pre-contractual Information Obligations, Art. 3(2) and (3) DA No access
      3. aa) Categories of Data Collected No access
        bb) Requirements of the Data Access Claim No access
        cc) Organisation of Data Access No access
        dd) Limitations of the Data Access Claim No access
        ee) Right of the Data Holder to Use the Data on a Contractual Basis, Art. 4 (13) DA No access
      4. d) Dark Patterns No access
    2. 1. a) Digital products and Goods with Digital Elements No access
      2. (1) Subjective Requirements No access
        (a) Defect due to Bricking after Delivery of the Goods with Digital Elements No access
        (b) Bricking of Digital Products and Goods with “Dispensable” Digital Products No access
      3. c) Permanent Provision of Digital Products No access
      4. d) Result No access
    3. 1. a) Data Generation and Data Collection No access
      2. aa) Right to Data Collection-Free and Data Collection-Poor Products No access
        bb) Right to Data-free Products/Right to Analogue Products No access
      3. c) Interim Result No access
    4. 1. a) Individual Remuneration No access
      2. b) Collective Remuneration No access
      3. aa) Legal Basis and Nature of the Digital Tax No access
        bb) Content and Design of the Digital Tax No access
  5. V. Result No access
3. Christiane Wendehorst
  1. Abstract: No access
  2. I. Introduction No access
  3. 1. 1. a) Data sharing under Article 3 No access
      2. aa) Holder-to-user (H2U) data sharing No access
        bb) H2U data use agreement No access
      3. aa) H2R data sharing agreement No access
        bb) U2R agreement No access
    2. 1. a) Data sharing obligations following from other law No access
      2. b) How to differentiate from information duties No access
    3. 3. Data sharing covered only by Chapter IV of the Data Act No access
    4. 4. B2G data sharing under Chapter V of the Data Act No access
  4. 1. 1. Establishment and composition No access
    2. 1. a) Terms of reference for the Expert Group No access
      2. b) Timeline and resources No access
      3. c) Prioritisation of data access and use scenarios No access
  5. 1. 1. a) How to balance accuracy, simplicity, and the need for explanation No access
      2. b) How to deal with the diversity of real world cases No access
      3. c) What to do about issues of general contract law No access
      4. d) What to do about ambiguities in the Data Act? No access
    2. 1. a) Is restriction to in situ-access possible? No access
      2. b) Can the user waive the right to pass data on? No access
      3. c) What is the relationship between Article 4(13) and (14) No access
  6. V. Conclusion No access
1. Teresa Rodríguez de las Heras Ballell
  1. I. Data sharing: context, policy goals, and mechanisms No access
  2. II. Data sharing: data, parties, and relationships No access
  3. 1. 1. Unveiling the unfairness problem in the B2B data sharing market No access
    2. 1. a) MCT and presumed fairness objectives No access
      2. b) MCT for reducing transactions costs No access
      3. c) MCT as a practical tool No access
      4. d) MCT as a “fair model contract” or as a “model for a fair contract” No access
    3. 3. Key strategical decisions in the drafting of MCT No access
    4. 4. MCT and the typology of data contracts: selected issues No access
2. Moritz Hennemann
  1. I. Introduction: The ‘Contractualisation’ of EU Data Law No access
  2. II. Seeking Fairness: The Unfair Terms Control by Art. 13 Data Act No access
  3. 1. 1. b2b-Settings No access
    2. 2. Contractual Scenarios Covered No access
    3. 3. Unilaterally Imposed No access
  4. 1. 1. Potential Fairness Dimensions in Data Contracts No access
    2. 2. ‘Black’ and ‘Grey’ List of Art. 13 Para. 4 and 5 Data Act No access
  5. V. Art. 13 Data Act and Private International Law No access
  6. VI. Art. 13 Data Act and National Unfair Terms Control No access
  7. VII. The Way Forward No access
3. Georg Borges
  1. 1. 1. Opportunities and special features of data transactions No access
    2. 2. Challenges of data sharing No access
    3. 1. a) Obligations to share data No access
      2. b) Incentives for data sharing No access
      3. c) Infrastructure for efficient data transactions No access
  2. 1. 1. Automation of contractual relationships No access
    2. 1. a) The concept of smart contracts No access
      2. aa) The concept of the smart legal contract No access
        bb) Prevalence of the software No access
        cc) Prevalence of the contract No access
        b) Conclusiveness of the contract No access
  3. 1. 1. Overview No access
    2. 1. a) Overview of Article 36 Data Act No access
      2. b) The term “smart contract” in the Data Act No access
      3. aa) Article 36 and design of the software No access
        bb) Article 36 and design of the contract No access
        cc) Smart contracts and the requirement of consistency, Article 36 para. 1 lit. e) Data Act No access
      4. d) Article 36 as product safety law for smart contracts No access
      5. e) Data Act and data transactions No access
    3. 3. Need for regulation of smart contracts and data transactions No access
  4. IV. Conclusion No access
1. Andreas Sattler
  1. I. Introduction No access
  2. 1. 1. Central requirement: Provider of Data Processing Services No access
    2. 1. a) Exceptions for Testing-Versions and Individual Developments, Art. 31 DA No access
      2. b) Exception for so-called Multi-Cloud Strategies, Art. 34 para. 2 DA No access
  3. 1. 1. Objects of Switching No access
    2. 1. a) Consequences of a Lack of Typological Classification (“nature of the contract”) No access
      2. b) Rights and Duties of the Customer No access
    3. 1. a) Gradual Withdrawal of Data Egress Charges No access
      2. aa) Expressive Exception No access
        (1) Additional Services at Customer's Prior Request No access
        (2) Additional Charge for Highly Costly Switching? No access
  4. 1. 1. Pre-Contractual Information Duties No access
    2. 2. Standard Contractual Clauses No access
1. Damian Boeselager, Johannes Jaenicke
  1. I. Introduction No access
  2. 1. 1. The user’s exclusive marketing rights over industrial data No access
    2. 2. Competition between users and DHs in offering data products No access
    3. 3. The role of data markets No access
  3. 1. 1. Pre-sale information obligations in Art. 3(2&3) No access
    2. 2. Options for accessing and sharing data No access
  4. 1. 1. Non-personal data exists. Yes, really! No access
    2. 2. The public sector can be a trailblazer in monetizing non-personal data No access
    3. 3. The DA will lead to a decentralisation of economic value creation from data. No access
  5. V. Conclusion No access
2. Wolfgang Kerber
  1. I. Introduction No access
  2. II. Key instrument I: Effectiveness of the data sharing mechanism No access
  3. 1. 1. B2B situations No access
    2. 2. B2C situations No access
  4. IV. Some policy conclusions No access