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Sufficiency as Policy

Necessity, Possibilities and Limitations
Autor:innen:
Reihe:
Umweltsoziologie, Band 5
Verlag:
 2018

Zusammenfassung

Kann Technik allein alle Umweltprobleme lösen, oder braucht es auch „weniger“ Konsum? Diese Frage wird schon lange in den Umweltwissenschaften diskutiert und kann mit Blick auf zumindest einige Umweltprobleme heute mit „Ja“ beantwortet werden. Es reicht jedoch nicht, wenn wenige Einzelne freiwillig ihren Verbrauch an umweltrelevanten Gütern einschränken („Suffizienz“), um insgesamt nachhaltige Konsummuster zu erreichen. Suffizienz muss auch auf politischer Ebene zum Thema werden. Es bestehen jedoch mit Blick auf mögliche Freiheitseinschränkungen Bedenken, ob sich eine Verringerung des Konsums in einem liberalen Staat politisch umsetzen lässt. Dieses Buch zeigt die Notwendigkeit und Wege der Rechtfertigung einer Politik der Suffizienz in liberaldemokratischen, wohlhabenden Staaten aus politisch-philosophischer Sicht auf. Weiterhin werden Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten sowie deren Grenzen diskutiert. Am Ende steht der Vorschlag einer Konzeption für eine Politik der Suffizienz.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Auflage
1/2018
Copyrightjahr
2018
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-4205-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-8474-3
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Umweltsoziologie
Band
5
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
328
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 1 - 16
    1. Aim and framework of this study Kein Zugriff
    2. Status quo regarding selected environmental issues and their potential harmful consequences Kein Zugriff
    3. Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change Kein Zugriff
    4. Use of natural resources Kein Zugriff
    5. Biodiversity loss Kein Zugriff
    6. Structure of the study Kein Zugriff
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      1. 2.1.1 Liberty Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.1.2 Equality Kein Zugriff
      3. 2.1.3 Liberalism and neutrality towards the good Kein Zugriff
      4. 2.1.4 Categories of liberalism Kein Zugriff
      5. 2.1.5 Liberalism and Green Political Theory Kein Zugriff
      1. 2.2.1 Democracy and Liberalism Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.2.2 Empirical characteristics and theories of the democratic state Kein Zugriff
      3. 2.2.3 Deliberative democracy Kein Zugriff
      4. 2.2.4 Democracy and Green Political Theory Kein Zugriff
        1. Dimensions and “Three Pillars Model” Kein Zugriff
        2. Other models and theories of sustainability Kein Zugriff
        3. An objective or normative concept? Kein Zugriff
        4. Relevant aspects of sustainability Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.3.2 Anthropocentrism and physiocentrism Kein Zugriff
        1. Comparative and absolute standards Kein Zugriff
        2. Particular challenges of global justice Kein Zugriff
        3. Particular challenges of intergenerational justice Kein Zugriff
        4. A just distribution pattern internationally and towards the future Kein Zugriff
        5. Synthesis Kein Zugriff
        1. “Critical” sustainability Kein Zugriff
        2. Planetary boundaries Kein Zugriff
        1. Development Kein Zugriff
        2. Economic growth Kein Zugriff
        3. Compatibility of sustainability and different paths of economic development Kein Zugriff
        4. Synthesis Kein Zugriff
    5. 2.4 Interim summary Kein Zugriff
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      1. 3.1.1 Technology in environmental discourse Kein Zugriff
      2. 3.1.2 The term “technology” Kein Zugriff
      3. 3.1.3 Technical solutions: efficiency and environmentally adapted technologies Kein Zugriff
        1. Scale Kein Zugriff
        2. No sustainable and no 100% environmentally sound technologies Kein Zugriff
        3. Rebound effect Kein Zugriff
        4. “No technical solution problems” Kein Zugriff
        5. Available time and the cost involved Kein Zugriff
        1. Ecological Modernisation Kein Zugriff
        2. Industrial Ecology Kein Zugriff
        3. Political programmes with a focus on technology Kein Zugriff
        4. Inclusion of organisational aspects and “social innovations” Kein Zugriff
      1. 3.2.1 History of the idea Kein Zugriff
        1. Positive versus negative understanding Kein Zugriff
        2. Narrow and broad meaning Kein Zugriff
        3. Motivation: environmental carrying capacity and the good life Kein Zugriff
        4. “Enough” as an upper and lower threshold Kein Zugriff
        5. The macro and the micro perspectives Kein Zugriff
        6. The absolute versus the relative Kein Zugriff
        7. Voluntariness and dependence on external structures Kein Zugriff
        8. Reducing not only consumption but also population size? Kein Zugriff
        9. How to distinguish sufficiency from technical sustainability strategies? Kein Zugriff
      3. 3.2.3 Sufficiency in this study Kein Zugriff
        1. Macroeconomic rebound effects Kein Zugriff
        2. Acceptance and other obstacles Kein Zugriff
        1. Sufficiency as a notion in justice theory Kein Zugriff
        2. Satisficing Kein Zugriff
        3. Consumption research and sustainable consumption Kein Zugriff
        4. Social innovations Kein Zugriff
    4. 3.3 Interim summary Kein Zugriff
    1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
    2. “Individual” and “political” Kein Zugriff
        1. Potential Kein Zugriff
        2. Limitations Kein Zugriff
        1. Potential role and functions of a sufficiency policy Kein Zugriff
        2. Concerns about the impact of a sufficiency policy on liberty and according responses Kein Zugriff
        3. Practical concerns Kein Zugriff
      3. 4.1.3 Interdependence between the individual and collective levels Kein Zugriff
      4. 4.1.4 Individual and collective responsibility for sustainability Kein Zugriff
      5. 4.1.5 The alternative: moralising individually harmless acts? Kein Zugriff
      1. 4.2.1 Justifications of political interventions in a liberal society—the harm principle Kein Zugriff
        1. Problems related to accumulative harm Kein Zugriff
        2. Typical excuses to the principle and lines of critique Kein Zugriff
        3. Conclusion on accumulative environmental harm Kein Zugriff
      1. 4.3.1 Consumption levels as the cause of accumulative harm? Kein Zugriff
        1. Production, consumption, and liberty Kein Zugriff
        2. Technical strategies, sufficiency, and liberty Kein Zugriff
      3. 4.3.3 When is consumption “excessive”? Kein Zugriff
      4. 4.3.4 Can the excessive use of resources cause harm to others? Kein Zugriff
      5. 4.3.5 What degree of interference is legitimate with regard to excessive consumption? Kein Zugriff
        1. Targeting harmful pollutants and scarce resources Kein Zugriff
        2. Targeting individuals Kein Zugriff
        3. Targeting certain activities or consumption goods Kein Zugriff
      1. 4.4.1 “Sufficiency policies violate the neutrality principle” Kein Zugriff
      2. 4.4.2 “What is at stake is too important” Kein Zugriff
      3. 4.4.3 “Without any foundation in an account of the good life sufficiency policy remains ineffective” Kein Zugriff
      4. 4.4.4 “In a democracy, sufficiency will never be adopted as policy” Kein Zugriff
    7. 4.5 Interim summary Kein Zugriff
      1. 5.1.1 Categories and assessment criteria Kein Zugriff
      2. 5.1.2 Policy proposals in the literature Kein Zugriff
        1. Regulatory law Kein Zugriff
        2. Planning Kein Zugriff
        3. Economic instruments Kein Zugriff
        4. Nudging Kein Zugriff
        5. Cooperation Kein Zugriff
        6. Information Kein Zugriff
      1. 5.2.1 Environmental taxes on resources and emissions Kein Zugriff
      2. 5.2.2 Personal carbon trading Kein Zugriff
      3. 5.2.3 Planning instruments for urban transport infrastructure Kein Zugriff
      4. 5.2.4 Conclusions from the policy examples Kein Zugriff
        1. Area of application and normative basis Kein Zugriff
        2. Characterisation of sufficiency as policy Kein Zugriff
        3. Justification Kein Zugriff
        4. Environmental carrying capacity and critical limits Kein Zugriff
        5. Practical suggestions for sufficiency policies Kein Zugriff
      2. 5.3.2 Open questions and limitations of the conception Kein Zugriff
  7. 6. Summary and conclusions Kein Zugriff 284 - 290
  8. References Kein Zugriff 291 - 328

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Cover des Buchs: Alternativloses Climate Engineering?
Monographie Kein Zugriff
Felix Wittstock
Alternativloses Climate Engineering?
Cover des Buchs: Im Dschungel zu Hause
Monographie Kein Zugriff
Maria Pfeiffer
Im Dschungel zu Hause
Cover des Buchs: Konflikte um Erneuerbare-Energien-Anlagen im kommunalen Bereich
Monographie Kein Zugriff
Ulrike Fettke
Konflikte um Erneuerbare-Energien-Anlagen im kommunalen Bereich

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