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Monographie Kein Zugriff

Social Security in India and China

Reforms, Development and Determinants of Social Security Provision in India and China (2004-2009)
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 2015

Zusammenfassung

In der vorliegenden Studie wird eine umfassende vergleichende Analyse der Sozialpolitik mit Fokus auf die Soziale Sicherheit in Indien und China vorgelegt. Für dieses Vorhaben wird die politische Performanz Indiens und China im Politikfeld der Sozialen Sicherheit verglichen, um in einem nächsten Schritt die gefundenen empirischen Ergebnisse anhand der gängigen theoretischen Ansätze zu erklären.

Die geleistete empirisch und theoretisch vergleichende Studie zwischen einer Demokratie und einer Autokratie eröffnet einen neuen Blick auf die Faktoren der Sozialpolitik in unterschiedlichen politischen, wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Kontexten.


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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2015
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-2682-0
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-7019-7
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Moderne Südasienstudien - Modern South Asian Studies
Band
4
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
460
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff Seiten 1 - 20
    1. 1.1 The Puzzle Kein Zugriff
    2. 1.2 Research Questions and general Assumption of the Study Kein Zugriff
    3. 1.3 Methodolgical Approach Kein Zugriff
    4. 1.4 Aim of the Study Kein Zugriff
    5. 1.5 Academic Relevance Kein Zugriff
      1. Limitations of the existing public policy literature for India and China Kein Zugriff
    6. 1.7 Design of the Study Kein Zugriff
      1. 2.1.1 Oranges and Apples: Can Democracies be compared to non-Democracies? Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.1.2 Exploring the Puzzle: Social Security Provisions and Regime Type Kein Zugriff
      3. 2.1.3 Social Security and ‘Good’ Governance Kein Zugriff
      4. 2.1.4 Can Asia be compared to Europe? Kein Zugriff
        1. The Chinese case: illustrating the requirement of adaptation Kein Zugriff
      1. 2.2.1 In Pursuit of a Working Definition Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.2.2 India and Chinese Concept of Social Security: Same Word, different Meaning Kein Zugriff
      3. 2.2.3 Working Definition for Social Security Kein Zugriff
      1. 2.3.1 Three classical approaches in theoretical reasoning and their implications Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.3.2 Towards an actor-orientated approach Kein Zugriff
      3. 2.3.3 Path-dependency and Social Security Provision Kein Zugriff
      4. 2.3.4 Critical Evalution on the existing Typologies Kein Zugriff
        1. Typology of Social Political Regimes in non-Democracies Kein Zugriff
      1. 2.4.1 Narrative, Path-Dependency and Critical Junctures Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.4.2 Narratives of Social Security Policy Development Kein Zugriff
      1. 2.5.1 New Institutionalism in Comparative Political Literature Kein Zugriff
        1. 2.5.2.1 New Institutional Logic of Inquiry Kein Zugriff
        2. 2.5.2.2 A Sequence Model of Social Security Provision Kein Zugriff
        3. 2.5.2.3 Definition of Institutions: Why they matter? Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.5.3 A New Institutional Model: Politics, Policy and Polity Kein Zugriff
      3. 2.5.4 Comments on the applied theoretical Model Kein Zugriff
      1. 3.1.1 Regional Differences Kein Zugriff
      2. 3.1.2 Social Security Provision: The Gap between Objectives and Outcomes Kein Zugriff
      3. 3.1.3 Female Participation in the Work-force Kein Zugriff
      4. 3.1.4 Vulnerability Kein Zugriff
      5. 3.1.5 Comments on Social Security Provision in China and India Kein Zugriff
      1. 3.2.1 General reflection on the Path-Dependency of Social Security Provision Kein Zugriff
      2. 3.2.2 Social Security Policy Trajectories Kein Zugriff
        1. 3.3.1.1 The Iron Rice Bowl: Left-totalitarian Welfare Regime and its Features Kein Zugriff
      1. 3.3.2 The First Period: Coming crises, hard figures vs. Socialistic Vision, 1978 to 1992 Kein Zugriff
        1. 3.3.3.1 Reform Period and Blueprint for today Kein Zugriff
        2. 3.3.3.2 Evolution of a pluralistic System in China Kein Zugriff
          1. RSCs: illustrating the deficits in policymaking and provision Kein Zugriff
          2. Shequ system – an example for urban focused focus of policy making Kein Zugriff
        1. The urban Pension Scheme: Strengths and Deficits Kein Zugriff
        2. Voluntary rural Pensions: Planning Challenges and Program Concurrency Kein Zugriff
        3. Health Insurance: The Issue of a missing coherent National Strategy Kein Zugriff
        4. Unemployment Insurance: Modest Coverage and low Benefits Kein Zugriff
        5. Maternity Insurance: Longitude and Commitment of Policy Making Kein Zugriff
        6. Employment Injury Insurance: Addressing Unemployment Kein Zugriff
        7. MSLS: A pioneering Project and its programmatic and ideological Constraints Kein Zugriff
        8. The Urban MSLS: In pursuit of Universal Coverage Kein Zugriff
        9. Five Guarantees: Providing minimal Social Assistance Kein Zugriff
      2. 3.3.5 The Third Period: Balanced economic and social Development, 2004 to 2009 Kein Zugriff
      3. 3.3.6 Welfare Regime with Chinese Characteristics Kein Zugriff
      4. 3.3.7 Comments on Social Security Provision in China Kein Zugriff
          1. The Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923: Relics of Colonial Rule Kein Zugriff
          2. The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 Kein Zugriff
          3. The Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 Kein Zugriff
          4. The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 Kein Zugriff
          5. Government and Public Enterprise Schemes Kein Zugriff
          6. Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972: the Eve of Paradigm Change Kein Zugriff
      1. 3.4.2 The First Period: Blueprint for the modern Welfare Regime, 1978 to 1992 Kein Zugriff
          1. 3.4.3.1 Social Security Provision in the late 1990s and early 2000s Kein Zugriff
          2. 3.4.3.2 India’s Social Security and typical Deficits, 1991-2004 Kein Zugriff
          3. 3.4.3.3 Expanding the Safety Net for elderly people Kein Zugriff
          4. 3.4.3.4 Three Categories: the Range, Ccope and Deficits of typical pension schemes Kein Zugriff
        1. The National Pension Scheme Kein Zugriff
        2. The Pension Scheme under the National Social Assistance Program Kein Zugriff
        3. Indira Gandhi’s National Old Age Pension Scheme Kein Zugriff
        4. Varishtha Pension Bima: A ‘fill-in’ for the IGNOPAS Kein Zugriff
          1. 3.4.3.5 Social Security and Health insurance in the unorganised sector Kein Zugriff
        5. Janashree Bhima Yojana: The modern Health Care Scheme Kein Zugriff
        6. The Universal Health Insurance Scheme Kein Zugriff
          1. 3.4.3.6 Social Security Schemes for the unorganised Sector Kein Zugriff
        7. The Janashree Bima Yojana Life Insurance Kein Zugriff
        8. The Krishi Samajik Suraksha Yojana – just a policy Kein Zugriff
          1. The Active Labour Market Programme or the ‘Right to work’ Kein Zugriff
          1. Bima Yojana – the flagship scheme and its problems Kein Zugriff
          2. Aam Admi Bima Yojana Kein Zugriff
      2. 3.4.5 Welfare Regime with Indian Characteristics Kein Zugriff
    1. 3.5 Comments on the historical descriptive Perspective Kein Zugriff
    1. 4.1 Elaboration of Wagner’s Law in times of austerity Kein Zugriff
    2. 4.2 Economic Growth and institutional Causality Kein Zugriff
      1. 4.3.1 Economic Constraints on Social Security Policy Performance Kein Zugriff
      2. 4.3.2 Budget Restrictions: Debts and Revenues Kein Zugriff
      3. 4.3.3 Budget Restrictions: Programm Concurrency Kein Zugriff
      1. 4.4.1 Changing Employment Situation, Trade Openness and Social Security Kein Zugriff
      1. 4.5.1 Demographic Change and Public Policy Kein Zugriff
    3. 4.6 Comments on socio-economical Determinants Kein Zugriff
      1. 5.1.1 Defining Regime Types Kein Zugriff
    1. 5.2 Assumed institutional Causalities and Social Security Kein Zugriff
    2. 5.3 Social Expenditure: Assumed Effects and the Reality Kein Zugriff
    3. 5.4 Remark on the Regime Type and Social Security Kein Zugriff
      1. 6.1.2 Autocracies, Democracies in Developing Countries, and institutional Veto Points Kein Zugriff
      2. 6.1.3 MDCD and the Issue of Comparison Kein Zugriff
      1. 6.2.1 Institutional veto points in China and India Kein Zugriff
        1. 6.3.1.1 Constitutional and institutional Features of India’s Political Regime Kein Zugriff
          1. The Rajya Sabha Kein Zugriff
          2. The Lok Sabha Kein Zugriff
          3. The two Houses and the Law Making Process Kein Zugriff
        2. 6.3.1.3 Social Policy Making: Involvement of Legislative and Executive Kein Zugriff
          1. Ministry of Labour and Employment Kein Zugriff
          2. Employees' Provident Fund Organisation Kein Zugriff
          3. Employees' State Insurance Corporation Kein Zugriff
          4. Department of Social Welfare Kein Zugriff
          5. Ministries and Social Security Administration Kein Zugriff
        1. 6.3.2.1 CCP the Locus of Political Life Kein Zugriff
        2. 6.3.2.2 The Politburo: A key actor Kein Zugriff
          1. The Chinese State Council Kein Zugriff
          2. The National People’s Congress: The ‘rubber stamp’ Kein Zugriff
          3. The Ministry of Labour and Social Security Kein Zugriff
          4. The ACFTU: Quasi Law Making Power Kein Zugriff
          5. The Ministry of Civil Affairs Kein Zugriff
          6. The Ministry of Health Kein Zugriff
          7. The National Fund of Social Security Funds Kein Zugriff
        1. 6.4.1.1 Chinese-Style Federalism Kein Zugriff
        2. 6.4.1.2 India’s unusual Federalism: a Balance of self and shared Rule Kein Zugriff
          1. India’s Pluralism and Social Security Provision Kein Zugriff
          2. Chinese Pluralism and Fiscal Constraints on Social Security Provision Kein Zugriff
      1. 6.4.2 Comments on the State Format Kein Zugriff
          1. Red capitalists and the CCP Kein Zugriff
          2. Administrative Brain Drain Kein Zugriff
          1. Excessive Regulations and Red Tape Bureaucracy Kein Zugriff
          2. The Challenge of Corruption and Fraud Kein Zugriff
      1. 6.5.3 Comments on bureaucratic Efficiency Kein Zugriff
    1. 7.1 Political Parties, Party Effect and Policy Outcomes Kein Zugriff
      1. 7.2.1 Relevance of Party Politics and Ideology Kein Zugriff
        1. 7.2.2.1 The Asian Case and why parties matter Kein Zugriff
          1. India’s democracy, the Nehru-Gandhi Dynasty, and Social Security Politics Kein Zugriff
          2. From Nehru onwards to more Liberalism Kein Zugriff
          3. Indira Gandhi’s radical Policy Changes Kein Zugriff
          4. The Party System and its Constraints on Social Security Politics Kein Zugriff
          5. The United Progressive Alliance (2004-2009) and its limited Power Kein Zugriff
          6. The Coalition Government and its Constraints on Decision Making Kein Zugriff
          7. The UPA: Social Security Objectives and Policy Outcomes Kein Zugriff
          1. The CCP and shifting Policy Guidelines (2004-2007) Kein Zugriff
          2. The CCP: from commanding to administrative Party Kein Zugriff
      1. 7.3.1 Beyond the Veto Player Theorem – The Asian cases Kein Zugriff
      2. 7.3.2 Political Parties as Engines for Clientelism Kein Zugriff
        1. 7.3.3.1 Indian Democracy, Vote Banks and Patronage Kein Zugriff
        2. 7.3.3.2 Veto Players and Co-regents in China Kein Zugriff
    2. 7.4 Comments on Party Politics, Ideology and Social Security Kein Zugriff
      1. 8.1.1 Democracies and Rule of Law Kein Zugriff
      2. 8.1.2 The Rule of Law and Constitutions in Autocracies Kein Zugriff
      3. 8.1.3 Law, the Constitution and Social Security Provision Kein Zugriff
      4. 8.1.4 Comparing China and India Kein Zugriff
        1. 8.2.1 The Constitution and Social Security in China Kein Zugriff
        2. 8.2.2 The Constitution of 1982 and Social Security Kein Zugriff
        3. 8.2.3 The Constitution: Constraints on Civil Rights Kein Zugriff
        4. 8.2.4 Laws and Constraints on Social Security in China Kein Zugriff
      1. 8.3.1 The Supreme Court and Social Security Kein Zugriff
        1. Case: The Supreme Court and Promotional Social Security Schemes for Children Kein Zugriff
    1. 8.4 Comments on the Constitutions and Social Security Laws Kein Zugriff
    1. 9.1 Critical Elaboration of the typical Logic of Inquiry Kein Zugriff
      1. The Party-Union Relationship and three Dimensions of Cooptation Kein Zugriff
      1. 9.3.1 Measuring the Level of Organised Interest Kein Zugriff
      2. 9.3.2 China’s autocratic Cooperatism Kein Zugriff
      3. 9.3.3 India’s State Capitalsim and Organised Labour Kein Zugriff
      4. 9.3.4 Remarks on Typology and the Hybrid Types Kein Zugriff
      1. 9.4.1 The Trinity of Party-State-Union Kein Zugriff
      2. 9.4.2 Social Policy Making and the Party-State-Union Relationship Kein Zugriff
      3. 9.4.3 Patronage in the Political Decision Making Process Kein Zugriff
      4. 9.4.4 Constraints on the internal Decision Making Process Kein Zugriff
      5. 9.4.5 Organised Labour and the Logic of Influence Kein Zugriff
      1. The Bombay Case: a concrete Example of the All-Indian Experience Kein Zugriff
      2. Chinese paper unions Kein Zugriff
    2. 9.6 Comments on Organised Labour and its Political Power Kein Zugriff
  2. X. Conclusion Kein Zugriff Seiten 398 - 406
  3. Bibliography Kein Zugriff Seiten 407 - 460

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