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Die politischen Parteien Afghanistans

Entstehen, Fortdauer und Verschwinden
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 12.10.2023

Zusammenfassung

Afghanistan steht seit 1979 im Fokus internationaler Interessen, doch seine lange parteipolitische Tradition wurde bislang kaum beachtet. Dieses Buch bietet einen Überblick über Afghanistans Parteien von 1964 bis 2021, die vor dem Hintergrund ausländischer Invasionen, Bürgerkriege und eines unabgeschlossenen Staatsbildungsprozesses um die politische Macht kämpften. Es liefert einen Beitrag zu den sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschungen über Parteipolitik, bewaffnete Gruppen, Demokratisierung und Entwicklung. Wahid Watanyar promovierte in Politikwissenschaften an der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte sind bewaffnete Gruppen und Konflikte, Parteien, Demokratisierung und die Politik Südasiens.

Schlagworte

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Bibliographische Angaben

Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Erscheinungsdatum
12.10.2023
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-7454-8
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-3246-8
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Moderne Südasienstudien - Modern South Asian Studies
Band
9
Sprache
Deutsch
Seiten
339
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 1 - 14
    1. 1.1 Hintergründe und Erkenntnisinteresse der Untersuchung Kein Zugriff
    2. 1.2 Begriffserklärung Kein Zugriff
    1. 2.1 Politische Parteien und ihre Entstehung Kein Zugriff
      1. 2.2.1 Der Parteitypus Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.2.2 Parteifunktionen Kein Zugriff
      3. 2.2.3 Parteien in (Post-)Konfliktgesellschaften Kein Zugriff
    3. 2.3 Eigenschaften von Parteisystemen Kein Zugriff
    4. 2.4 Zwischenfazit Kein Zugriff
    1. 3.1 Dreidimensionale Analyse zur Parteitypbestimmung Kein Zugriff
    2. 3.2 Auswahl und Begründung der Analysekategorien Kein Zugriff
    3. 3.3 Verhältnis zwischen Staat und Parteisystem Kein Zugriff
    1. 4.1 Konzeptspezifikation Kein Zugriff
    2. 4.2 Spezifikation der Parteientypologie Kein Zugriff
    3. 4.3 Vorgehensweise und Methode Kein Zugriff
    4. 4.4 Experteninterviews Kein Zugriff
    1. 5.1 Historischer Überblick: das Entstehen der ersten politischen Bewegungen Afghanistans Kein Zugriff
    2. 5.2 Systempolitische Landschaft und Parteientwicklung Kein Zugriff
    3. 5.3 Politische Erbschaft und ihre Auswirkungen auf spätere Phasen Kein Zugriff
    4. 5.4 Zwischenfazit Kein Zugriff
    1. 6.1 Die großen politischen Bewegungen in der Vorkriegszeit Kein Zugriff
      1. 6.2.1 Die Moderaten Kein Zugriff
      2. 6.2.2 Die Evolution der marxistisch-leninistischen Partei Afghanistans Kein Zugriff
      3. 6.2.3 Die islamistischen Parteien Kein Zugriff
      1. People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) Kein Zugriff
      2. Jamyat-e Islami Afghanistan (JIA) und Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan (HIA) Kein Zugriff
      3. Klassifikation der Parteien in der Vorkriegsphase (1964-1978) Kein Zugriff
    4. 6.4 Funktionale Analyse der Parteien Kein Zugriff
    5. 6.5 Zwischenfazit Kein Zugriff
    1. 7.1 Charakterwandel der Parteien von der politischen zur militaristischen Ausrichtung Kein Zugriff
      1. 7.2.1 Noor Muhammad Taraki: der Mann des Ostens Kein Zugriff
      2. 7.2.2 Parcham und das Erbe der PDPA Kein Zugriff
      1. 7.3.1 Afghanistans schiitische Parteien Kein Zugriff
      2. 7.3.2 Die Taliban Kein Zugriff
        1. 7.3.3.1 Jamyat-e Islami Afghanistan (JIA) Kein Zugriff
        2. 7.3.3.2 Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan (HIA) Kein Zugriff
      1. People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) Kein Zugriff
      2. Jamyat-e Islami Afghanistan (JIA) Kein Zugriff
      3. Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan (HIA) Kein Zugriff
      4. Klassifikation von Parteien der Kriegsphase (1978-2001) Kein Zugriff
    5. 7.5 Funktionale Analyse der Parteien Kein Zugriff
    6. 7.6 Zwischenfazit Kein Zugriff
    1. 8.1 Politische Systemänderung und die islamistischen Parteien: eine Einführung Kein Zugriff
    2. 8.2 Der Wiederaufbauprozess und das Konflikterbe der alten Parteien Kein Zugriff
    3. 8.3 Persistenzstrategien der Parteien in der Post-Taliban-Phase Kein Zugriff
        1. 8.4.1.1 Jamyat-e Islami Afghanistan (JIA) Kein Zugriff
        2. 8.4.1.2 Hezb-e Wahdat-e Islami Fraktionen Kein Zugriff
        3. 8.4.1.3 Junbush-e Milli Afghanistan (JM) Kein Zugriff
        1. 8.4.2.1 Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan (HIA) Kein Zugriff
        2. 8.4.2.2 Die Taliban: Reorganisierung und Wiederaufstieg nach ihrem Zerfall 2001 Kein Zugriff
      1. Jamyat-e Islami Afghanistan (JIA) Kein Zugriff
      2. Hezb-e Wahdat-e Islami Fraktionen (HW) Kein Zugriff
      3. Junbush-e Milli (JM) Kein Zugriff
      4. Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan (HIA) Kein Zugriff
      5. Die Taliban Kein Zugriff
      6. Klassifikation der Parteien der Post-2001-Phase Kein Zugriff
    6. 8.6 Funktionale Analyse der Parteien Kein Zugriff
    7. 8.7 Zwischenfazit Kein Zugriff
    1. 9.1 Politische Systeme und Parteienlandschaft Kein Zugriff
    2. 9.2 Diskussion der Kernbefunde Kein Zugriff
    3. 9.3 Ausblick Kein Zugriff
    1. Internetquellen Kein Zugriff
    1. Zusammenfassung Kein Zugriff
    2. Vorgehensweise in den Interviews Kein Zugriff
    3. Interviewfragen Kein Zugriff
      1. 19. Juli 2019 – Gespräch mit Ghairat Baheer Kein Zugriff
      2. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      3. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      4. 22 September 2019 – Gespräch mit Waheed Benish Kein Zugriff
      5. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      6. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      7. 20. September 2019 – Gespräch mit Shinkai Karokhail Kein Zugriff
      8. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      9. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      10. 18. Juni 2019 – Gespräch mit Ismail Khan in Herat, Afghanistan Kein Zugriff
      11. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      12. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      13. 20. September 2019 – Gespräch mit Abdulkarim Khuram Kein Zugriff
      14. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      15. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      16. 20. September 2019 – Gespräch mit Farzana Kuchi Kein Zugriff
      17. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      18. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      19. 2. September 2019 – Gespräch mit Suleiman Laiq Kein Zugriff
      20. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      21. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      22. 16. September 2019 – Gespräch mit Abdul Hamid Majid Kein Zugriff
      23. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      24. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      25. 2. September 2019 – Gespräch mit Hafiz Mansour Kein Zugriff
      26. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      27. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      28. 1. August 2019 – Gespräch mit Dr. Mehdi Kein Zugriff
      29. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      30. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      31. 24. Juli 2019 – Gespräch mit Waheed Mozhdah Kein Zugriff
      32. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      33. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      34. 17. September 2019 - Gespräch mit M. Yusuf Rasheed Kein Zugriff
      35. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      36. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff
      37. 17. September 2019 – Gespräch mit Abdulsatar Saadat Kein Zugriff
      38. Hintergrund Kein Zugriff
      39. Kernaussagen Kein Zugriff

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