Cover des Buchs: Protecting Livelihoods
Sammelband Open Access Vollzugriff

Protecting Livelihoods

A Global Comparison of Social Law Responses to the COVID-19 Crisis
Herausgeber:innen:
Verlag:
 2022

Zusammenfassung

Dieses Buch bietet eine vergleichende Analyse der sozialrechtlichen Maßnahmen, die Wohlfahrtsstaaten weltweit während der COVID-19-Pandemie getroffen haben. In einundzwanzig Länderstudien legt dieses Buch detailliert dar, wie die während der Pandemie ergriffenen sozialrechtlichen Maßnahmen mit den bestehenden Institutionen des Wohlfahrtsstaates interagierten, welcher Rechtsnatur sie waren, wie das Verhältnis zwischen kollektivem Risiko und individueller Verantwortung während der Krise ausgehandelt wurde, welche besonderen Herausforderungen die Länder bei der Umsetzung ihrer Krisenreaktion zu bewältigen hatten und ob aus den Erfahrungen der Pandemie langfristige Veränderungen im Wohlfahrtsstaat zu erwarten sind. Mit Beiträgen vonProf. Dr. Ulrich Becker, LL.M. (EUI); Maarten Bouwmeester, LL.M.; Prof. Dr. Terry Carney, AO; Olga Chesalina, LL.M.; Dr. Elaine Dewhurst; Prof. Dr. Thomas Erhag; Dr. Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa; Dr. Michael Fletcher, BSc (Hons); Dr. habil. Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy; Prof. Dr. Linxin He; Dr. Eva Maria Hohnerlein; Prof. Dr. Katsuaki Matsumoto; Prof. Dr. Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez; Asst.-Prof. Dr. Luka Mišič; Prof. Dr. Letlhokwa George Mpedi, LLM.; Dr. Anastasia Poulou, Mst (Oxford); Dr. Ariel Przybyłowicz; Prof. Dr. Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet; Dr. Anika Seemann, LL.M. (Cantab); Dr. Martin Štefko; Prof. Dr. Sara Stendahl; Prof. Dr. Grega Strban; Prof. Dr. Nai-Yi Sun; Yifei Wang und Nikola Wilman, LL.M., MJur.

Schlagworte

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2022
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-7490-6
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-3281-9
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Studien aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik
Band
77
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
540
Produkttyp
Sammelband

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 - 10 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  2. Ulrich Becker Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. Crises in the Social Market EconomyUlrich Becker
    2. 2. Crisis Management and Social Protection SystemsUlrich Becker
    3. 3. Questions and FociUlrich Becker
    4. Ulrich Becker
      1. a) First PhaseUlrich Becker
      2. b) Second PhaseUlrich Becker
    5. Ulrich Becker
      1. a) Crisis ModeUlrich Becker
      2. b) Social Policy InstrumentsUlrich Becker
      3. c) Crisis Reactions and Welfare State ArchitecturesUlrich Becker
  3. Terry Carney Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionTerry Carney
    2. Terry Carney
      1. a) Protection for Existing Employees; the 2020 JobKeeper Wage SubsidyTerry Carney
      2. b) The 2021 Revised Models of Support for Those With and Without WorkTerry Carney
    3. Terry Carney
      1. a) Monetary PolicyTerry Carney
      2. b) Fiscal PolicyTerry Carney
      3. c) 2021 ‘Second Wave’ ResponsesTerry Carney
    4. Terry Carney
      1. a) Protection for Those Not in Work; the 2020 ‘Supplement’ and Eased Conditions ModelTerry Carney
      2. b) Housing SecurityTerry Carney
      3. c) Child Care SecurityTerry Carney
    5. 5. ConclusionTerry Carney
  4. Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionIngo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
    2. Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
      1. a) Special Labor RulesIngo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
      2. b) Reduction or Suspension of Working Hours and Aid for WorkersIngo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
      3. c) Credit for the Payroll of Small and Medium EnterprisesIngo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
      4. 3. Supporting the EconomyIngo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
    3. Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
      1. a) Protection of Informal Workers, Self-Employed Workers, Beneficiaries of the Family Allowance Program and of Persons without Social ProtectionIngo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
      2. b) “Brazil Aid”Ingo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
      3. c) Measures to Make Access to Social Security EasierIngo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
    4. 5. ConclusionsIngo Wolfgang Sarlet, Jeferson Ferreira Barbosa
  5. Yifei Wang Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Yifei Wang
      1. a) Historical OverviewYifei Wang
      2. b) General Introduction of the MeasuresYifei Wang
    2. Yifei Wang
      1. a) Ban on Terminations and Job Stabilisation SubsidyYifei Wang
      2. b) Unemployment InsuranceYifei Wang
    3. Yifei Wang
      1. a) Measures to Support CompaniesYifei Wang
      2. b) Measures to Promote EmploymentYifei Wang
    4. Yifei Wang
      1. Yifei Wang
        1. aa) Basic Medical InsuranceYifei Wang
        2. bb) Occupational Injury InsuranceYifei Wang
        3. cc) Other Social InsurancesYifei Wang
        4. dd) Social AssistanceYifei Wang
        5. ee) Price Subsidy MechanismYifei Wang
      2. b) More Effective ProceduresYifei Wang
    5. 5. Conclusions and OutlookYifei Wang
  6. Martin Štefko Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionMartin Štefko
    2. Martin Štefko
      1. a) AntivirusMartin Štefko
      2. b) Long-Term Attendance BenefitsMartin Štefko
    3. Martin Štefko
      1. a) Support for the Self-EmployedMartin Štefko
      2. b) Loan Guarantees and Payment DeferralsMartin Štefko
      3. c) Sector-Specific MeasuresMartin Štefko
    4. 4. Social ProtectionMartin Štefko
    5. 5. ConclusionMartin Štefko
  7. Anika Seemann Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionAnika Seemann
    2. Anika Seemann
      1. a) Salary CompensationAnika Seemann
      2. b) Work ReductionAnika Seemann
      3. c) Additional MeasuresAnika Seemann
    3. Anika Seemann
      1. a) Access to LoansAnika Seemann
      2. b) Public CompensationAnika Seemann
      3. c) Deferral of Tax and Social Contribution PaymentsAnika Seemann
    4. 4. Social ProtectionAnika Seemann
    5. 5. ConclusionAnika Seemann
  8. Nikola Wilman Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionNikola Wilman
    2. 2. Job RetentionNikola Wilman
    3. Nikola Wilman
      1. a) The Self-Employment Income Support Scheme (SEISS)Nikola Wilman
      2. b) Liquidity AssistanceNikola Wilman
      3. c) Relief in Taxes and Social Security ContributionsNikola Wilman
    4. Nikola Wilman
      1. a) Enhanced Sick Pay Entitlement and Support during Self-IsolationNikola Wilman
      2. b) Extra Support for Those on Low Incomes or Without WorkNikola Wilman
      3. c) Support for Local AuthoritiesNikola Wilman
    5. 5. Conclusion and OutlookNikola Wilman
  9. Linxin He Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionLinxin He
    2. Linxin He
      1. a) “Partial Work” or Short-Time Work (activité partielle)Linxin He
      2. b) Temporary Change in the Right to Leave and the Regulation of Working HoursLinxin He
      3. c) Bonuses for Workers in Key Economic SectorsLinxin He
      4. d) Granting of Sickness Benefit in Cases of “Incapacity to Work”Linxin He
    3. Linxin He
      1. a) Deferral and Abolition of Taxes and Social Security ContributionsLinxin He
      2. b) Financial Support for Small Enterprises and Self-Employed PersonsLinxin He
    4. Linxin He
      1. a) Extension of Unemployment BenefitsLinxin He
      2. b) Special Assistance for Low Income FamiliesLinxin He
      3. c) Recognition of COVID-19 as Occupational DiseaseLinxin He
      4. d) Other MeasuresLinxin He
    5. 5. OutlookLinxin He
  10. Ulrich Becker Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionUlrich Becker
    2. Ulrich Becker
      1. a) Short-Time Work BenefitUlrich Becker
      2. b) Other Measures in a Divided Labour MarketUlrich Becker
    3. Ulrich Becker
      1. a) Putting up a “Protective Umbrella”Ulrich Becker
      2. b) Legal CharacterUlrich Becker
    4. 4. Social ProtectionUlrich Becker
    5. 5. OutlookUlrich Becker
  11. Anastasia Poulou Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionAnastasia Poulou
    2. Anastasia Poulou
      1. a) Suspension of Employment Contracts and the Compensation of Special CauseAnastasia Poulou
      2. b) The “Cooperation” Employment Support MechanismAnastasia Poulou
      3. c) TeleworkingAnastasia Poulou
      4. d) Special Purpose Leave for Working ParentsAnastasia Poulou
    3. Anastasia Poulou
      1. a) Financial Support for Self-Employed PersonsAnastasia Poulou
      2. b) Compensation of Special Cause for ArtistsAnastasia Poulou
      3. c) Deferral of Social Contribution PaymentsAnastasia Poulou
      4. d) Exemption from the Obligation to Pay Commercial RentsAnastasia Poulou
      5. e) Other MeasuresAnastasia Poulou
    4. Anastasia Poulou
      1. a) Extension of Health Care InsuranceAnastasia Poulou
      2. b) Social Protection for Unemployed PersonsAnastasia Poulou
    5. 5. OutlookAnastasia Poulou
  12. Elaine Dewhurst Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionElaine Dewhurst
    2. 2. Job RetentionElaine Dewhurst
    3. Elaine Dewhurst
      1. a) Capital ProvisionElaine Dewhurst
      2. b) Reduction in Rates and ChargesElaine Dewhurst
      3. c) Economic StimulusElaine Dewhurst
    4. Elaine Dewhurst
      1. a) Income Maintenance: Pandemic Unemployment Payment (PUP)Elaine Dewhurst
      2. b) Other MeasuresElaine Dewhurst
    5. 5. ConclusionsElaine Dewhurst
  13. Eva Maria Hohnerlein Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionEva Maria Hohnerlein
    2. Eva Maria Hohnerlein
      1. a) Adjustments to Wage Guarantee SchemesEva Maria Hohnerlein
      2. b) Adjustment to the Renewal of Fixed-Term ContractsEva Maria Hohnerlein
      3. c) Ban on Dismissals as New Temporary MeasureEva Maria Hohnerlein
      4. d) Temporary Leave Provisions for Parents and Family CarersEva Maria Hohnerlein
      5. e) Sickness Benefits in Cases of Infection and QuarantineEva Maria Hohnerlein
    3. Eva Maria Hohnerlein
      1. a) Deferral and Exemptions of Taxes and Social Security ContributionsEva Maria Hohnerlein
      2. b) Restoring LiquidityEva Maria Hohnerlein
    4. Eva Maria Hohnerlein
      1. a) Adjustments and Innovations with regard to Unemployment ProtectionEva Maria Hohnerlein
      2. b) Adjustments to Existing Minimum Income Protection SchemesEva Maria Hohnerlein
      3. c) The Emergency Income Support (REM)Eva Maria Hohnerlein
      4. d) Flat-Rate Support for Self-Employed Persons and Other Non-Standard WorkersEva Maria Hohnerlein
      5. e) Food AidEva Maria Hohnerlein
      6. f) Support for Particular Families in NeedEva Maria Hohnerlein
    5. 5. ConclusionsEva Maria Hohnerlein
  14. Katsuaki Matsumoto Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionKatsuaki Matsumoto
    2. Katsuaki Matsumoto
      1. a) Leave at the Request of the EmployerKatsuaki Matsumoto
      2. b) Leave for Child CareKatsuaki Matsumoto
      3. c) Sickness BenefitKatsuaki Matsumoto
      4. d) Effects of the MeasuresKatsuaki Matsumoto
    3. 3. Supporting the EconomyKatsuaki Matsumoto
    4. Katsuaki Matsumoto
      1. a) Lump-Sum Benefit for All Residents.Katsuaki Matsumoto
      2. b) Support for Families with ChildrenKatsuaki Matsumoto
      3. c) LoansKatsuaki Matsumoto
      4. d) Social AssistanceKatsuaki Matsumoto
      5. e) Securing HousingKatsuaki Matsumoto
      6. f) Effects of the MeasuresKatsuaki Matsumoto
    5. 5. ConclusionKatsuaki Matsumoto
  15. Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
    2. 2. Job RetentionGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
    3. Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
      1. a) Measures Contemplated in the 2019-2024 National Development Plan Adapted to the Emergency Situation through the Economic Reactivation Plan (ERP)Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
      2. b) Measures from the Bank of Mexico, the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit and State GovernmentsGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
    4. Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
      1. aa) Aid for Rural FarmersGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
      2. bb) Aid for EntrepreneursGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
      3. cc) Tax ExemptionsGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
      4. dd) Aid for EmployersGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
    5. Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
      1. Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
        1. aa) OverviewGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
        2. bb) Temporary Social Insurance MeasuresGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
      2. b) Social ProgrammesGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
      3. Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
        1. aa) Measures for providing foodGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
        2. bb) Payment extensions and subsidies for essential public servicesGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
    6. 5. ConclusionsGabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez
  16. Maarten Bouwmeester Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionMaarten Bouwmeester
    2. 2. Job RetentionMaarten Bouwmeester
    3. Maarten Bouwmeester
      1. a) Safeguarding Liquidity by Broadening Credit PossibilitiesMaarten Bouwmeester
      2. b) Financial CompensationMaarten Bouwmeester
      3. c) Tax ReliefMaarten Bouwmeester
      4. d) Sector-Specific Support MeasuresMaarten Bouwmeester
    4. Maarten Bouwmeester
      1. a) Social Assistance to Self-Employed WorkersMaarten Bouwmeester
      2. b) Financial Support for Flexible WorkersMaarten Bouwmeester
      3. c) Special Assistance for Housing CostsMaarten Bouwmeester
    5. 5. ConclusionMaarten Bouwmeester
  17. Michael Fletcher Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Michael Fletcher
      1. a) Job RetentionMichael Fletcher
      2. b) Supporting the EconomyMichael Fletcher
      3. c) Social ProtectionMichael Fletcher
    2. 2. ConclusionMichael Fletcher
  18. Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionAgnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
    2. Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      1. a) Remote Work (Article 3 of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      2. b) Financial Support for Employers – Salaries and Contributions (Article 15g, Article 15gg, Article 15gb of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      3. c) Solutions for Working Foreigners (Art. 15z1, 5, 7), Art. 15zzq of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
    3. Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      1. a) Financial Shields of the Polish Development FundAgnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      2. b) Suspension of the Employer’s Obligations in Connection with the Establishment or Operation of the Social Fund, Basic Deductions, and Holiday Pay (Art. 15ge of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      3. Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
        1. aa) Resignation from the Prolongation Fee (Article 15zb of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
        2. bb) Abandonment of Interest for Late Payment (Article 31zy10 of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      4. d) Exemption from the Obligation to Pay Contributions (Articles 31zo-31zy of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      5. Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
        1. aa) Standstill Benefit (Article 15zq et seq. of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
        2. bb) Compensation for Business Expenses (Article 15zzc of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
        3. cc) Loan for Micro-Entrepreneurs (Article 15zzd of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
        4. dd) Financial Support for Micro- and Small Enterprises (Article 15zze4 of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
    4. Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      1. a) Increase in Unemployment Benefit (Article 15 of the Solidarity Allowance Act)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      2. b) Sickness Benefit in the Case of Quarantine/IsolationAgnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      3. c) Additional Care Allowances related to the Closure of Educational Institutions (Article 4, 4a, 4d of the Anti-Crisis Law)Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
      4. d) Solidarity AllowanceAgnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
    5. 5. ConclusionAgnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz
  19. Olga Chesalina Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionOlga Chesalina
    2. Olga Chesalina
      1. a) Changes in Unemployment Rates during the PandemicOlga Chesalina
      2. b) Limitation of DismissalsOlga Chesalina
      3. c) Subsidies and Wage LoansOlga Chesalina
    3. 3. Supporting the EconomyOlga Chesalina
    4. Olga Chesalina
      1. a) Extension and Increase of Unemployment BenefitsOlga Chesalina
      2. b) Protection against Unemployment of Self-Employed PersonsOlga Chesalina
      3. c) Family BenefitsOlga Chesalina
      4. d) Social AssistanceOlga Chesalina
      5. e) Protection of Vulnerable PersonsOlga Chesalina
    5. 5. ConclusionOlga Chesalina
  20. Grega Strban, Luka Mišič Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. Introduction: From “Slovenian Constitutional Hardball” to Record-High Numbers of COVID-19 Cases and DeathsGrega Strban, Luka Mišič
    2. Grega Strban, Luka Mišič
      1. a) Short-Time Work SubsidiesGrega Strban, Luka Mišič
      2. b) Employees on Hold, Force Majeure and IsolationGrega Strban, Luka Mišič
    3. 3. Supporting the EconomyGrega Strban, Luka Mišič
    4. Grega Strban, Luka Mišič
      1. a) Solidarity Benefits, Family Benefits, and Social AssistanceGrega Strban, Luka Mišič
      2. b) Healthcare and Health InsuranceGrega Strban, Luka Mišič
      3. d) Facilitated Access to Unemployment BenefitsGrega Strban, Luka Mišič
    5. 5. Conclusion: From Epidemic to PandemicGrega Strban, Luka Mišič
  21. Letlhokwa George Mpedi Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Letlhokwa George Mpedi
      1. a) COVID-19 as a Global PandemicLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      2. b) COVID-19 Statistics in South AfricaLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      3. c) Legal Basis for Measures to Restrict COVID-19 in South AfricaLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      4. d) Economic and Social Measures in Response to COVID-19Letlhokwa George Mpedi
    2. 2. Jobs and Income ProtectionLetlhokwa George Mpedi
    3. Letlhokwa George Mpedi
      1. a) Measures of Income SupportLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      2. b) Credit Guarantee SchemeLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      3. c) Main or Direct Budget FundingLetlhokwa George Mpedi
    4. Letlhokwa George Mpedi
      1. a) Social AssistanceLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      2. b) Public HealthLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      3. c) COVID-19 Vaccine Injury No-Fault Compensation SchemeLetlhokwa George Mpedi
    5. Letlhokwa George Mpedi
      1. a) Economic Reconstruction and Recovery PlanLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      2. b) Empowering the Vulnerable GroupsLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      3. c) Equitable Access to HealthcareLetlhokwa George Mpedi
      4. d) Basic Income Grant DebateLetlhokwa George Mpedi
  22. Sara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
    2. 2. Job RetentionSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
    3. Sara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
      1. a) Loans and Direct Financial SupportSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
      2. b) Compensations for Fixed CostsSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
      3. c) Deferment of Tax PaymentsSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
    4. Sara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
      1. a) Protective Measures related to UnemploymentSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
      2. b) Protective Measures related to Students and Higher EducationSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
      3. c) Protective Measures related to SicknessSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
      4. d) Protective Measures Targeting Pregnant Women and Families with ChildrenSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
    5. 5. ConclusionSara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag
  23. Nai-Yi Sun Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. IntroductionNai-Yi Sun
    2. Nai-Yi Sun
      1. a) Short-Time Work Benefits?Nai-Yi Sun
      2. b) Supplementary Measures for Employment StabilityNai-Yi Sun
      3. c) Extended Measures for Securing the Livelihood of Employees and the Self-EmployedNai-Yi Sun
    3. Nai-Yi Sun
      1. a) Subsidies for the Operation of Enterprises and Liquidity AssistanceNai-Yi Sun
      2. b) Deferral and Exemption of Tax Payment and Social Security ContributionsNai-Yi Sun
      3. c) Stimulus VouchersNai-Yi Sun
    4. Nai-Yi Sun
      1. a) Epidemic-related CompensatioNai-Yi Sun
      2. b) Emergency Aid for Vulnerable GroupsNai-Yi Sun
    5. 5. ConclusionNai-Yi Sun
  24. Anika Seemann Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. 1. ‘Protect Livelihoods’ – The Second Project PhaseAnika Seemann
    2. 2. The Types of Measures Employed – A Global SurveyAnika Seemann
    3. 3. Modalities of Risk-Sharing and the Legal Nature of the Crisis ResponseAnika Seemann
    4. 4. The Normative Bases of the Crisis ResponseAnika Seemann
    5. 5. Challenges Faced in Providing an Adequate ResponseAnika Seemann
    6. 6. Phasing Out the Crisis MeasuresAnika Seemann
    7. 7. Assessing the Impact and Success of the MeasuresAnika Seemann
    8. 8. The Post-Pandemic Welfare StateAnika Seemann
  25. List of Contributors 539 - 540 Download Kapitel (PDF)

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