Cover of book: Kultivierungsforschung
Buy in shop
, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Educational Book No access

Kultivierungsforschung

Authors:
Publisher:
 2019

Summary

Do pictures on television affect our perception of reality? Cultivation research has been dealing with this question since the 1970s. Through a systematic comparison of heavy and light television viewers, cultivation researchers explore how television shapes long-term perceptions of social reality. Formulated by George Gerbner, the approach is one of the most cited and most discussed in communication science. This book provides insights into the development of cultivation research from Gerbner’s sociological considerations to the efforts to clarify the cultivation effect from a cognitive and psychological perspective. The methodological approaches are discussed critically. Given the growing diversity of television services and the increasing use of catch-up television, the book also shows the conceptual challenges facing cultivation research.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2019
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-4839-6
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-9057-7
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Konzepte. Ansätze der Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft
Volume
21
Language
German
Pages
112
Product type
Educational Book

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 10
    1. Der Kern der Kultivierungshypothese No access
    2. Das Cultural Indicators-Projekt No access
    1. Kritik und Weiterentwicklung No access
    2. Erste Annahmen zu psychologischen Prozessen No access
    3. Weiterentwicklung der psychologischen Perspektive No access
    1. Institutional Process Analysis No access
    2. Message System Analysis No access
    3. Cultivation Analysis No access
      1. Implikationen des Erhebungsmodus No access
      1. Experimentelle Ansätze No access
      2. Längsschnittliche Ansätze No access
    1. Genrespezifische Kultivierung No access
      1. Kultivierung von (Wert- und) Moralvorstellungen No access
      2. Kultivierung von Geschlechtsrollen No access
      3. Kultivierung von politischen Einstellungen No access
      1. Eigenschaften des Rezipienten No access
      2. Eigenschaften der Fernsehbotschaft No access
    4. 3 Interaktion zwischen Fernsehbotschaft und Rezipient No access
        1. Streamingplattformen als neue Produzenten No access
      2. 2 Perspektiven der zukünftigen Kultivierungsforschung No access
    1. Uses and Gratifications No access
    2. Agenda-Setting No access
    3. Third-Person-Effekte No access
    4. Fallbeispieleffekte No access
    5. Theory of planned behavior No access
  8. „Top Ten“ der Forschungsliteratur No access 93 - 95
  9. Literaturverzeichnis No access 96 - 110
  10. Bisher in der Reihe erschienene Bände No access 111 - 112

Bibliography (184)

  1. AGF. Durchschnittliche tägliche Fernsehdauer in Deutschland nach Altersgruppen in den Jahren 2016 und 2017 (in Minuten), Statista – Das Statistik-Portal. Zugriff am 17.7.2018. Verfügbar unter https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/152389/umfrage/durchschnittliche-fernsehdauer-pro-tag/ Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  2. Arendt, F. (2010). Cultivation effects of a newspaper on reality estimates and explicit and implicit attitudes. Journal of Media Psychology, 22, 147–159. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  3. Beullens, K., Roe, K. & van den Bulck, J. (2011). The impact of adolescents' news and action movie viewing on risky driving behavior. A longitudinal study. Human Communication Research, 37, 488–508. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  4. Bilandzic, H. & Busselle, R. W. (2008a). Fictionality and perceived realism in experiencing stories: a model of narrative comprehension and engagement. Communication Theory, 18, 255–280. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  5. Bilandzic, H. (2002). Genrespezifische Kultivierung durch Krimirezeption. Zeitschrift für Medienpsychologie, 14, 60–68. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  6. Bilandzic, H. (2006). The perception of distance in the cultivation process: A theoretical consideration of the relationship between television content, processing experience, and perceived distance. Communication Theory, 16 (3), 333–355. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  7. Bilandzic, H. & Busselle, R. W. (2008b). Transportation and transportability in the cultivation of genre-consistent attitudes and estimates. Journal of Communication, 58, 508–529. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  8. Bilandzic, H., Hastall, M. R. & Sukalla, F. (2017). The morality of television genres. Norm violations and their narrative context in four popular genres of serial fiction. Journal of Media Ethics, 32, 99–117. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  9. Bilandzic, H. & Rössler, P. (2004). Life according to television. Implications of genre-specific cultivation effects: The Gratification/Cultivation model. Communications, 29, 295–326. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  10. Breuer, J., Kowert, R., Festl, R. & Quandt, T. (2015). Sexist games=sexist gamers? A longitudinal study on the relationship between video game use and sexist attitudes. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking, 18 (4), 197–202. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  11. Busselle, R. W. & Crandall, H. (2002). Television viewing and perceptions about race differences in socioeconomic success. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 46, 265–282. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  12. Busselle, R. W. & Shrum, L. J. (2003). Media exposure and exemplar accessibility. Media Psychology, 5, 255–282. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  13. Busselle, R., Ryabovolova, A. & Wilson, B. (2004). Ruining a good story. Cultivation, perceived realism and narrative. Communications, 29, 365-378. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  14. Busselle, R. W. & Greenberg, B. S. (2009). The nature of television realism judgments. A reevaluation of their conceptualization and measurement. Mass Communication & Society, 3, 249–268. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  15. Cacioppo, J. T. & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 116–131. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  16. Carveth, R. & Alexander, A. (1985). Soap opera viewing motivations and the cultivation process. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 29, 259–273. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  17. Chory-Assad, R. M. & Tamborini, R. (2003). Television exposure and the public's perceptions of physicians. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47, 197–215. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  18. Chung, J. E. (2014). Medical dramas and viewer perception of health. Testing cultivation effects. Human Communication Research, 40, 333–349. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  19. Closepet, R. & Tsui, L.-S. (2002). An interview with Professor George Gerbner. In M. Morgan (Ed.), Against the mainstream. The selected works of George Gerbner (S. 492–499). New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  20. Coenen, L. & van den Bulck, J. (2016a). The bricklayer effect: How accounting for method bias affects first-order cultivation relationships. Mass Communication and Society,19, 782-799. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  21. Coenen, L. & van den Bulck, J. (2016b). Cultivating the opinionated: The need to evaluate moderates the relationship between crime drama viewing and scary world evaluations. Human Communication Research, 42, 421–440. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  22. Coenen, L. & van den Bulck, J. (2017). Reconceptualizing cultivation. Implications for testing relationships between fiction exposure and self-reported alcohol use evaluations. Media Psychology, 35, 1–27. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  23. Cohen, J. (2001). Defining identification. A theoretical look at the identification of audiences with media characters. Mass Communication & Society, 4, 245–264. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  24. Cuklanz, L. M. (2000). Rape on prime time. Television, Masculinity, and Sexual Violence. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  25. Custers, K. & van den Bulck, J. (2013). The cultivation of fear of sexual violence in women: Processes and moderators of the relationship between television and fear. Communication Research, 40, 96–124. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  26. Daalmans, S., Hijmans, E. & Wester, F. (2017). From good to bad and everything in between. An analysis of genre differences in the representation of moral nature. Journal of Media Ethics, 32, 28–44. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  27. Daschmann, G. (2001). Der Einfluß von Fallbeispielen auf Leserurteile. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Medienwirkung. Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  28. Davison, W. P. (1983). The third-person effect in communication. Public Opinion Quarterly, 47, 1–15. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  29. Diefenbach, D. L. & West, M. D. (2007). Television and attitudes toward mental health issues. Cultivation analysis and the third-person effect. Journal of Community Psychology, 35, 181–195. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  30. Diefenbach, D. L. & West, M. D. (2012). Cultivation and the third-person effect. In: M. Morgan, J. Shanahan & N. Signorielli (Hrsg.), Living with television now. Advances in cultivation theory & research (S. 329–346). New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  31. Dirikx, A., van den Bulck, J. & Parmentier, S. (2012). The police as societal moral agents: „Procedural justice” and the analysis of police fiction. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56, 38–54. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  32. Dixon, T. L. & Linz, D. (2000). Overrepresentation and underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos as lawbreakers on television news. Journal of Communication, 50, 131–154. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  33. Dixon, T. L. (2008). Crime news and racialized beliefs. Understanding the Relationship between local news viewing and perceptions of African Americans and crime. Journal of Communication, 58, 106–125. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  34. Dohle, M. (2017). Third-Person-Effekt. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  35. Donnerstag, J. (1996). Der engagierte Mediennutzer. Das Involvement-Konzept in der Massenkommunikationsforschung. München: Fischer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  36. Doob, A. N. & Macdonald, G. E. (1979). Television viewing and fear of victimization: Is the relationship causal? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 170–179. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  37. Dykema, J., Basson, D. & Schaeffer, N. C. (2008). Face to face surveys. In W. Donsbach & M. W. Traugott (Hrsg.), The SAGE handbook of public opinion research (S. 240–248). Los Angeles: Sage. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  38. Eagly, A. H. & Chaiken, S. (1993). The Psychology of attitudes. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  39. Eisend, M. & Möller, J. (2007). The influence of TV viewing on consumers' body images and related consumption behavior. Marketing Letters, 18, 101–116. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  40. Eschholz, S., Blackwell, B. S., Gertz, M. & Chiricos, T. (2002). Race and attitudes toward the police. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30, 327–341. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  41. Fahr, A., Modes, J. & Schwarz, S. (2013). Familien als Problem, Ehrlichkeit als Chance. Eine Studie zur Kultivierung durch Scripted-Reality-Sendungen. tv diskurs, 66, 68–73. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  42. Ferris, A. L., Smith, S. W., Greenberg, B. S. & Smith, S. L. (2007). The content of reality dating shows and viewer perceptions of dating. Journal of Communication, 57, 490–510. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  43. Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior. An introduction to theory and research. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  44. Fouts, G. & Vaughan, K. (2002). Television situation comedies. Male weight, negative references, and audience reactions. Sex Roles, 46, 439–442. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  45. Früh, W. (2001). Gewaltpotentiale des Fernsehangebots. Programmangebot und zielgruppenspezifische Interpretation. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  46. Fujioka, Y. (1999). Television portrayals and African-American stereotypes: Examination of television effects when direct contact is lacking. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 76, 52–75. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  47. Gehrau, V. (2003). (Film-) Genres und die Reduktion von Unsicherheit. Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft, 51, 213–231. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  48. Gerbner, G. (1972). The structure and process of television program content regulation in the United States. In G. A. Comstock & E. A. Rubinstein (Hrsg.), Television and social behavior. Vol. I: Content and control (S. 386–414). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  49. Gerbner, G. & Gross, L. (1976). Living with television: The violence profile. Journal of Communication, 26, 171–199. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  50. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M. & Signorielli, N. (1984). Political correlates of television viewing. Public Opinion Quarterly, 48, 283–300. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  51. Gerbner, G. (1959a). Mental illness on television: A study of censorship. Journal of Broadcasting, 4, 293–303. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  52. Gerbner, G. (1959b). Education and the challenge of mass culture. AV Communication Review, 7, 264–278. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  53. Gerbner, G. (1965). Institutional pressures upon mass communicators. The Sociological Review, 13, 205–248. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  54. Gerbner, G. (1966). Educations about education by mass media. The Educational Forum, 31, 7–15. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  55. Gerbner, G. (1970). Cultural Indicators: The case of violence in television drama. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 388, 69–81. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  56. Gerbner, G. & Gross, L. (1979). Editorial Response: A reply to Newcomb's 'Humanistic Critique.'. Communication Research, 6, 223–230. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  57. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M. & Signorielli, N. (1980). The „Mainstreaming” of America: Violence profile No. 11. Journal of Communication, 30, 10–29. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  58. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M. & Signorielli, N. (1982). Charting the mainstream: Television's contributions to political orientations. Journal of Communication, 32, 100–127. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  59. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M. & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Hrsg.), Perspectives on media effects (S. 17–40). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  60. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Signorielli, N. & Morgan, M. (1980). Aging with television: Images of television drama and conceptions of social reality. Journal of Communication, 30, 37–47. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  61. Glynn, C. J., Huge, M., Reineke, J. B., Hardy, B. W. & Shanahan, J. (2007). When Oprah intervenes. Political correlates of daytime talk show viewing. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 51, 228–244. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  62. Grabe, M. E. & Drew, D. G. (2007). Crime cultivation. Comparisons across media genres and channels. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 51, 147–171. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  63. Grabe, M. E., Lang, A. & Zhao, X. (2003). News content and form. Communication Research, 30, 387–413. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  64. Green, M. C. & Brock, T. C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 701–721. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  65. Gross, K. & Aday, S. (2003). The scary world in your living room and neighborhood: Using local broadcast news, neighborhood crime rates, and personal experience to test agenda setting and cultivation. Journal of Communication, 53, 411–426. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  66. Harrison, K. & Cantor, J. (1997). The relationship between media consumption and eating disorders. Journal of Communication, 47, 40–67. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  67. Hartmann, T. (2017). Parasoziale Interaktion und Beziehungen. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  68. Hastie, R. & Park, B. (1986). The relationship between memory and judgment depends on whether the judgment task is memory-based or on-line. Psychological Review, 93, 258–268. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  69. Hawkins, R. P. & Pingree, S. (1980). Some processes in the cultivation effect. Communiction Research, 7, 193–226. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  70. Hawkins, R. P. & Pingree, S. (1981a). Uniform Messages and habitual viewing. Unnecessary assumptions in social reality effects. Human Communication Research, 7, 291–301. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  71. Hawkins, R. P. & Pingree, S. (1981b). Using television to construct social reality. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 25, 347–364. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  72. Hawkins, R. P. & Pingree, S. (1982). Television's influence on social reality. In D. Pearl, L. Bouthilet & J. B. Lazar (Hrsg.), Television and behavior. Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties (S. 224–247). Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  73. Hawkins, R. P. & Pingree, S. (1990). Divergent psychological processes in constructing social reality from mass media content. In N. Signorielli & M. Morgan (Hrsg.), Cultivation analysis. New directions in media effects research (S. 35–50). Newbury Park: Sage. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  74. Hawkins, R. P., Pingree, S. & Adler, I. (1987). Searching for cognitive processes in the cultivation effect. Adult and adolescent samples in the United States and Australia. Human Communication Research, 13, 553–577. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  75. Herda, D. (2010). How many immigrants? Foreign-born population innumeracy in Europe. Public Opinion Quarterly, 74, 674–695. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  76. Hetsroni, A. (2007). Open or closed — this is the question. The influence of question format on the cultivation effect. Communication Methods and Measures, 1, 215–226. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  77. Hetsroni, A. (2009). If you must be hospitalized, television is not the place. Diagnoses, survival rates and demographic characteristics of patients in TV hospital dramas. Communication Research Reports, 26, 311–322. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  78. Hetsroni, A. & Lowenstein, H. (2012). Cultivation and agenda-setting. In M. Morgan, J. Shanahan & N. Signorielli (Hrsg.), Living with television now. Advances in cultivation theory & research (S. 307–328). New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  79. Higgins, E. T. & King, G. (1981). Accessibility of social constructs: Information processing consequences of individual and contextual variability. In: N. Cantor & J. Kihlstrom (Hrsg.), Personality, cognition, and social interaction (S. 69–121). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  80. Hirsch, P. (1980). The 'scary world' of the nonviewer and other anomalies: A reanalysis of Gerbner et al.'s cultivation analysis. Communication Research, 7, 403–456. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  81. Hoffman, B. L., Shensa, A., Wessel, C., Hoffman, R. & Primack, B. A. (2017). Exposure to fictional medical television and health: a systematic review. Health education research, 32, 107–123. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  82. Holbrook, A. L., Green, M. C. & Krosnick, J. A. (2003). Telephone versus face-to-face interviewing of national probability samples with long questionnaires. Public Opinion Quarterly, 67, 79–125. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  83. Hughes, M. (1980). The fruits of cultivation analysis: A reexamination of some effects of television watching. Public Opinion Quarterly, 44, 287–302. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  84. Jarvis, W. B. G. & Petty, R. E. (1996). The need to evaluate. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 172–194. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  85. Jeffres, L. W., Neuendorf, K., Bracken, C. C. & Atkin, D. (2008). Integrating theoretical traditions in media effects. Using third-person effects to link agenda-setting and cultivation. Mass Communication & Society, 11, 470–491. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  86. Kahlor, L. & Eastin, M. S. (2011). Television's role in the culture of violence toward women. A study of television viewing and the cultivation of rape myth acceptance in the United States. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 55, 215–231. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  87. Kahlor, L. & Morrison, D. (2007). Television viewing and rape myth acceptance among college women. Sex Roles, 56, 729–739. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  88. Katz, E. & Fialkoff, Y. (2017). Six concepts in search of retirement. Annals of the International Communication Association, 41, 86–91. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  89. Katz, E. & Foulkes, D. (1962). On the use of the mass media as „Escape”: clarification of a concept. Public Opinion Quarterly, 26, 377–388. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  90. Kim, J. & Rubin, A. M. (1997). The variable influence of audience activity on media effects. Communication Research, 24, 107–135. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  91. King, C. M. (2000). Effects of humorous heroes and villains in violent action films. Journal of Communication, 50, 5–24. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  92. Klapper, J. T. (1960). The effects of mass communication. New York, NY: Free Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  93. Klimmt, C. (2011). Das Elaboration-Likelihood-Modell. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  94. Krämer, B. (2015). Fallbeispieleffekte. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  95. Krüger, U. M. & Erk, S. (2005). Das Bild der Migranten im WDR Fernsehen. Media Perspektiven, 3, 105–114. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  96. Kupferschmitt, T. (2017). Onlinevideo: Gesamtreichweite stagniert, aber Streamingdienste punkten mit Fiction bei Jüngeren. Media Perspektiven, 9, 447–462. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  97. Lent, J. A. (2002). Interview with George Gerbner. In: M. Morgan (Ed.), Against the mainstream. The selected works of George Gerbner (S. 21–33). New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  98. Lücke, S. (2007). Ernährung im Fernsehen: Eine Kultivierungsstudie zur Darstellung und Wirkung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  99. Martins, N. & Harrison, K. (2011). Racial and gender differences in the relationship between children’s television use and self-esteem. Communication Research, 39, 338–357. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  100. Martins, N. & Wilson, B. J. (2012). Mean on the screen. Social aggression in programs popular with children. Journal of Communication, 62, 991–1009. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  101. Mastro, D., Behm-Morawitz, E. & Ortiz, M. (2007). The cultivation of social perceptions of Latinos. A mental models approach. Media Psychology, 9, 347–365. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  102. Mastro, D. & Tukachinsky, R. H. (2012). Cultivation of perceptions of marginalized groups. In: M. Morgan, J. Shanahan & N. Signorielli (Hrsg.), Living with television now. Advances in cultivation theory & research (S. 38–60). New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  103. Maurer, M. (2010). Agenda-Setting. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  104. McCombs, M. E. & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176–187. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  105. McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail's mass communication theory. London: Sage. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  106. Meltzer, C. E. & Schnauber, A. (2015). Specific situations or specific people? How do extrinsic and intrinsic factors interact in cultivation research? International Journal of Communication, 9, 2838–2861. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  107. Miller, M. M. & Reeves, B. (1976). Dramatic TV content and children's sex‐role stereotypes. Journal of Broadcasting, 20, 35–50. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  108. Morgan, M. & Shanahan, J. (1997). Two decades of cultivation research: An appraisal and meta-analysis. Communication Yearbook, 20, 1–45. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  109. Morgan, M. (1982). Television and adolescents' sex role stereotypes. A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 947–955. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  110. Morgan, M. (1983). Symbolic victimization and real world fear. Human Communication Research, 9, 146–157. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  111. Morgan, M. (Ed.). (2002). Against the mainstream. The selected works of George Gerbner. New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  112. Morgan, M. (2012). George Gerbner. A critical introduction to media and communication theory. New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  113. Morgan, M. & Shanahan, J. (1991). Television and the cultivation of political attitudes in Argentina. Journal of Communication, 41, 88–103. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  114. Morgan, M. & Shanahan, J. (2010). The state of cultivation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 54, 337–355. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  115. Morgan, M. & Shanahan, J. (2017). Television and the cultivation of authoritarianism. A Return visit from an unexpected friend. Journal of Communication, 30, 47. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  116. Morgan, M., Shanahan, J. & Signorielli, N. (Hrsg.). (2012). Living with television now. Advances in cultivation theory & research. New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  117. Nabi, R. L. (2009). Cosmetic surgery makeover programs and intentions to undergo cosmetic enhancements. A consideration of three models of media effects. Human Communication Research, 35, 1–27. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  118. Nabi, R. L. & Sullivan, J. L. (2001). Does television viewing relate to engagement in protective action against crime? A cultivation analysis from a theory of reasoned action perspective. Communication Research, 28, 802–825. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  119. Netflix Medien-Center. (2017, 22. August). Ausgerechnet gut: Wie der Netflix-Algorithmus Zuschauern neue Entertainment-Erlebnisse serviert. Zugriff am 26.4.2018. Verfügbar unter https://media.netflix.com/de/press-releases/decoding-the-defenders-netflix-unveils-the-gateway-shows-that-lead-to-a-heroic-binge. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  120. Newcomb, H. (1978). Assessing the violence profile studies of Gerbner and Gross: A Humanistic critique and suggestion. Communication Research, 5, 264–282. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  121. Perse, E. M. (1986). Soap opera viewing patterns of college students and cultivation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 30, 175–193. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  122. Petty, R. E. & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change. New York: Springer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  123. Pfau, M., Mullen, L. J. & Garrow, K. (1995). The influence of television viewing on public perceptions of physicians. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 39, 441–458. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  124. Potter, W. J. (1990). Adolescents' perceptions of the primary values of television programming. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 67, 843–851. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  125. Potter, W. J. (1986). Perceived reality and the cultivation hypothesis. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 30, 159–174. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  126. Potter, W. J. (1991a). Examining cultivation from a psychological perspective. Component subprocesses. Communication Research, 18, 77–102. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  127. Potter, W. J. (1991b). The Relationships between first- and second-order measures of cultivation. Human Communication Research, 18, 92–113. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  128. Potter, W. J. (1993). Cultivation theory and research: A conceptual critique. Human Communication Research, 19, 564–601. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  129. Potter, W. J. (2014). A critical analysis of cultivation theory. Journal of Communication, 64, 1015–1036. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  130. Potter, W. J. & Chang, I. C. (1990). Television exposure measures and the cultivation hypothesis. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 34, 313–333. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  131. Potter, W. J. & Riddle, K. (2007). A content analysis of the media effects literature. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 84, 90–104. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  132. Potter, W. J. & Smith, S. (2000). The context of graphic portrayals of television violence. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44, 301–323. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  133. Potter, W.j. & Warren, R. (1998). Humor as camouflage of televised violence. Journal of Communication, 48, 40–57. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  134. Prommer, E. & Linke, C. (Institut für Medienforschung, Philosophische Fakultät, Universität Rostock, Hrsg.). (2017). Audiovisuelle Diversität? Geschlechterdarstellungen in Film und Fernsehen in Deutschland. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  135. Riddle, K. (2010). Always on my mind. Exploring how frequent, recent, and vivid television portrayals are used in the formation of social reality judgments. Media Psychology, 13, 155–179. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  136. Riddle, K., Potter, W. J., Metzger, M. J., Nabi, R. L. & Linz, D. G. (2011). Beyond cultivation. Exploring the effects of frequency, recency, and vivid autobiographical memories for violent media. Media Psychology, 14, 168–191. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  137. Ross, J. I. (2012). Policing issues. Challenges and controversies. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  138. Rössler, P. & Brosius, H.-B. (2001). Do talk shows cultivate adolescents' views of the world? A prolonged-exposure experiment. Journal of Communication, 51, 143–163. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  139. Rössler, P. (2010). Inhaltsanalyse. Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  140. Rössler, P. (2011). Skalenhandbuch Kommunikationswissenschaft. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  141. Rossmann, C. (2002). Die heile Welt des Fernsehens. Eine Studie zur Kultivierung durch Krankenhausserien. München: Fischer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  142. Rossmann, C. (2008). Fiktion Wirklichkeit. Ein Modell der Informationsverarbeitung im Kultivierungsprozess. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  143. Rossmann, C. (2011). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behaviour. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  144. Rossmann, C. & Brosius, H.-B. (2004). The problem of causality in cultivation research. Communications, 29, 379–397. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  145. Rossmann, C. & Brosius, H.-B. (2005). Vom hässlichen Entlein zum schönen Schwan? Zur Darstellung und Wirkung von Schönheitsoperationen im Fernsehen. Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft, 53, 507–532. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  146. Rubin, A. M. (1993). Audience activity and media use. Communication Monographs, 60, 98–105. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  147. Ruhrmann, G., Sommer, D. & Uhlemann, H. (2006). TV-Nachrichtenberichterstattung über Migranten – Von der Politik zum Terror. In R. Geißler & H. Pöttker (Hrsg.), Integration durch Massenmedien. Medien und Migration im internationalen Vergleich Media and Migration: A Comparative Perspective. Bielefeld: transcript. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  148. Saito, S. (2007). Television and the cultivation of gender-role attitudes in Japan. Does television contribute to the maintenance of the Status Quo? Journal of Communication, 57, 511–531. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  149. Schallhorn, C. (2013). Der Einfluss von Fernsehübertragungen von Mega-Events auf die Wahrnehmung des Gastgeberlandes. Studies in Communication | Media, 2, 497–523. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  150. Schallhorn, C. (2017). Kultivierung durch Sportgroßereignisse. Zum Einfluss der Medienberichterstattung über die Fußballweltmeisterschaft 2014 auf die Wahrnehmung des Gastgeberlandes Brasilien. Köln: Herbert von Halem. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  151. Scharrer, E. & Blackburn, G. (2017a). Cultivating conceptions of masculinity. Television and perceptions of masculine gender role norms. Mass Communication & Society, 21, 149–177. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  152. Scharrer, E. & Blackburn, G. (2017b). Is reality TV a bad girls club? Television use, docusoap reality television viewing, and the cultivation of the approval of aggression. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 29, 235-257. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  153. Scharrer, E., Kim, D. D., Lin, K.-M. & Liu, Z. (2006). Working hard or hardly working? Gender, humor, and the performance of domestic chores in television commercials. Mass & Society, 9, 215–238. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  154. Schlütz, D. (2016). Quality-TV als Unterhaltungsphänomen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  155. Schnauber, A. & Meltzer, C. E. (2015). The impact of personal experience in cultivation. Studies in Communication | Media (SCM), 4, 7–27. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  156. Schnell, C. & Bilandzic, H. K. (2017). Television stories and the cultivation of moral reasoning. The tole of genre exposure and narrative engageability. Journal of Media Ethics, 32, 202–220. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  157. Segrin, C. & Nabi, R. L. (2002). Does television viewing cultivate unrealistic expectations about marriage? Journal of Communication, 52, 247–263. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  158. Shanahan, J. (1995). Television viewing and adolescent authoritarianism. Journal of adolescence, 18, 271–288. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  159. Shanahan, J. (1998). Television and authoritarianism. Exploring the concept of mainstreaming. Political Communication, 15, 483–495. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  160. Shapiro, M. A. & Lang, A. (1991). Making television reality. Unconscious processes in the construction of social reality. Communication Research, 18, 685–705. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  161. Shrum, L. J. (1995). Assessing the social influence of television: A social cognition perspective on cultivation effects. Communication Research, 22, 402–429. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  162. Shrum, L. J. (1996). Psychological processes underlying cultivation effects: Further tests of construct accessibility. Human Communication Research, 22, 404–429. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  163. Shrum, L. J. (2001). Processing strategy moderates the cultivation effect. Human Communication Research, 27, 94–120. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  164. Shrum, L. J. (2002). Media consumption and perceptions of social reality: Effects and underlying processes. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Hrsg.), Media effects. Advances in theory and research (S. 69–95). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  165. Shrum, L. J. (2004). The cognitive processes underlying cultivation effects are a function of whether the judgments are on-line or memory based. Communications, 29, 327–344. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  166. Shrum, L. J. (2007). The implications of survey method for measuring cultivation effects. Human Communication Research, 33, 64–80. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  167. Shrum, L. J. & Bischak, V. D. (2001). Mainstreaming, resonance, and impersonal impact: Testing moderators of the cultivation effect for estimates of crime risk. Human Communication Research, 27, 187–215. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  168. Shrum, L. J. & O'Guinn, T. C. (1993). Process and effects in the construction of social reality: Construct accessibility as an explanatory variable. Communication Research, 20, 436–471. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  169. Shrum, L. J., Wyer, R. S. & O'Guinn, T. C. (1998). The effects of television consumption on social perceptions: The use of priming procedures to investigate psychological processes. Journal of Consumer Research, 24, 447–458. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  170. Sigelman, L. & Niemi, R. G. (2000). Innumeracy about minority populations. Public Opinion Quarterly, 65, 86–94. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  171. Signorielli, N. (1989). Television and conceptions about sex roles. Maintaining conventionality and the status quo. Sex Roles, 21, 341–360. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  172. Signorielli, N., Morgan, M. & Shanahan, J. (2018). The violence profile. Five decades of cultural indicators research. Mass Communication and Society, 81, 1–28. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  173. Sink, A. & Mastro, D. (2016). Depictions of gender on primetime television. A quantitative content analysis. Mass Communication & Society, 20, 3–22. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  174. Turecek, O. & Roters, G. (2018). Home-Entertainment-Branche mit guten Ergebnissen. Videomarkt und Videonutzung 2017. Media Perspektiven, 6, 312-319. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  175. Tversky, A. & Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207–232. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  176. Van den Bulck, J. (2004). Research note: The relationship between television fiction and fear of crime: an empirical comparison of three causal explanations. European Journal of Communication, 19, 239–248. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  177. Van den Bulck, J. (2012). International cultivation. In M. Morgan, J. Shanahan & N. Signorielli (Hrsg.), Living with television now. Advances in cultivation theory & research (S. 237–260). New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  178. Van den Bulck, J. (2002). The impact of television fiction on public expectations of survival following in hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation by medical professionals. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 325–329. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  179. Weimann, G. (1984). Images of life in America. The impact of American T.V. in Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 8, 185–197. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  180. Woo, H.-J. & Dominick, J. R. (2001). Daytime television talk shows and the cultivation effect among U.S. and international students. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45, 598–614. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  181. Woo, H.-J. & Dominick, J. R. (2003). Acculturation, cultivation, and daytime TV talk shows. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 80, 109–127. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  182. Wünsch, C., Nitsch, C. & Eilders, C. (2012). Politische Kultivierung am Vorabend. Ein prolonged-exposure-Experiment zur Wirkung der Fernsehserie „Lindenstraße“. Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft, 60, 176–196. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  183. Yamamoto, M. & Ran, W. (2014). Should men work outside and women stay home? Revisiting the cultivation of gender-role attitudes in Japan. Mass Communication & Society, 17, 920–942. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577
  184. Zillien, N. & Haufs-Brusberg, M. (2014). Wissenskluft und Digital Divide. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845290577

Similar publications

from the series "Konzepte. Ansätze der Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft"
Cover of book: Diffusionstheorie
Educational Book No access
Veronika Karnowski
Diffusionstheorie
Cover of book: Medialisierung und Mediatisierung
Educational Book No access
Thomas Birkner
Medialisierung und Mediatisierung
Cover of book: Priming
Educational Book No access
Bertram Scheufele
Priming
Cover of book: Theory of Reasoned Action - Theory of Planned Behavior
Educational Book No access
Constanze Rossmann
Theory of Reasoned Action - Theory of Planned Behavior
Cover of book: Fallbeispieleffekte
Educational Book No access
Benjamin Krämer
Fallbeispieleffekte

Notice

This work is protected by copyright and may only be used in accordance with the provisions of the Terms of Use and License Agreement. Any use of the work beyond this is expressly prohibited and will be prosecuted.

Give feedback

We welcome your feedback on content and features. Your message helps us to continuously improve our service.

Rating
Attach images
or drag and drop
PNG or JPG (max. 3 MB)

Login

Forgotten your password?
Login via your Institution (SSO, Shibboleth, OpenAthens)
Don't have an account yet?
Register now

Cite publication

Download: RIS BibTex