Robotics, Autonomics, and the Law: Legal issues arising from the AUTONOMICS for Industry 4.0 Technology Programme of the German Federal Ministry for Econo…

Prof. Dr. Dr. Eric Hilgendorf; Uwe Seidel

doi:10.5771/9783845284651

Summary

Autonome Systeme sind ein Trendthema. Durch zunehmende Vernetzung, Sensorik und Maschinenlernen wird ihre Entwicklung stetig vorangetrieben. Länder wie die USA, Korea, Japan, China, aber auch Deutschland nehmen dabei eine Vorreiterrolle ein. Der internationalen Technikentwicklung steht die nationale Konzeption und Entwicklung des Rechts gegenüber. Spannungen zwischen den beiden Disziplinen lassen sich – insbesondere bei der Geschwindigkeit der technischen Entwicklung – kaum vermeiden.

Die hier vorgelegten Untersuchungen behandeln grundlegende Fragen des rechtlichen Umgangs mit den neuen technischen Entwicklungen, aber auch Spezialfälle wie Autonome Fahrzeuge oder Drohnen. Hervorgegangen sind die Texte aus dem Technologieprogramm AUTONOMIK für Industrie 4.0 des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Energie.

Mit Beiträgen von:

Prof. Dr. Dr. Eric Hilgendorf; Uwe Seidel; Prof. Dr. Amedeo Santosuosso; Prof. Dr. Ryan Calo; Xiaoyan Huang; Minkyu Kim; Takayuki Matsuo, Prof. Dr. Kristen Thomasen; Prof. Dr. Susanne Beck; Berthold Haustein, Jochen Feldle

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Bibliographic data

Edition: 1/2017
Copyright Year: 2017
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-4196-0
ISBN-Online: 978-3-8452-8465-1
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Robotik, Künstliche Intelligenz und Recht
Volume: 14
Language: English
Pages: 267
Product Type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 10
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1. A. Introduction No access
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2. B. Industry 4.0 – New Legal Challenges in Value Chain Networks No access
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3. C. Supporting the Development of Compliance Rules for Technology No access
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4. D. Examples from the AUTONOMICS Projects No access
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5. E. Engineering Networked Production Facilities No access
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6. F. Autonomous Systems in Intralogistics No access
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7. G. Industrial Service Robotics No access
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8. H. Human Workers in Manufacturing No access
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9. I. Areas of Law that Relate to Autonomous Systems No access
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10. J. Civil Law No access
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  1. I. Section 437 German Civil Code No access
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  2. II. Section 280 German Civil Code No access
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  3. III. Section 823 German Civil Code No access
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  4. IV. Section 1 Product Liability Act No access
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  5. V. Section 3 Product Liability Act No access
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12. L. Criminal Law No access
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13. M. Fundamental Issues Relating to Liability for Defective Products No access
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14. N. Duties Regarding the Design of Products No access
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15. O. Duties Regarding Production No access
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16. P. Duties Relating to the Use of Products (Requirement for User Information) No access
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17. Q. Duties that Producers have after a Product has been brought into Circulation No access
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18. R. Data Protection Law No access
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  1. I. From Robotics to Autonomous Systems: The Meaning of a Terminological Change No access
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  2. II. The Case for Embodiment No access
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  3. III. Intelligence No access
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  4. IV. AI and Actions No access
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  5. V. Autonomy No access
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  6. 1.6. From Robots to Autonomous Systems No access
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2. Authors:
  1. I. The Robot as a Machine: Directive 2006/42/EC on Machinery No access
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  2. II. The Robot as a Product: Directive 2001/95/EC, Decision 768/2008/EC and Regulation (EC) 765/2008 on General Product Safety and Marketing of Products No access
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  3. III. The Robot and the Consumer: Directive 1999/44/EC on the Sale of Consumer Goods No access
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3. Authors:
  1. I. The Transnational Debate in Europe No access
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  2. Authors:
    1. 1. New Technologies Driving Innovation No access
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    2. Authors:
      1. (1) Electronic Correspondence and Privacy in the Workplace. No access
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      2. (2) Data Collection and Monitoring & Surveillance in the Workplace. No access
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      3. (3) Employability, and a New Organisation of Work No access
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  3. 3.3. Robotics and Health Care No access
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4. 4. Why Intelligence Matters in Autonomous Systems No access
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1. INTRODUCTION No access
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  1. I. Appropriation by Robot No access
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  2. II. Robotic Performance No access
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  3. III. Animate Objects No access
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  4. IV. Robot Possession No access
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  5. V. The Robot Burglar No access
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  6. VI. The Unreliable Robot No access
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3. Authors:
  1. I. The Robot Judge No access
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  2. II. The Robot Juror or Witness No access
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  3. III. The Defendant’s Robot No access
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4. Authors:
  1. I. Robotics Law: An Early Agenda No access
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  2. II. Law and Contemporary Robotics No access
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5. CONCLUSION No access
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1. A. Introduction: The Relationship between Technology and Law No access
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2. B. A Newly Emerging Legal Field: Technology Law No access
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3. C. Legal Challenges in Industrie 4.0 – Developing Legal Solutions Relevant to Made in China 2025? No access
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4. Authors:
  1. I. Internet Crime and Computer Hacking No access
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  2. II. Criminal Law Provisions in China to Combat Hacking and Associated Problems No access
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  3. III. Prospects for Future Criminal Law Provisions against Computer Hacking in China No access
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5. Authors:
  1. I. Data Related to Persons No access
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  2. II. Cloud Computing and Personal Privacy Issues No access
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  3. III. The Legal Situation and Problems of Data Protection Law in China No access
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  4. IV. The Outlook for Future Legislation on Data Protection in China No access
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6. F. The Example of Robotics and Law No access
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7. G. Summary and Outlook No access
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1. A. The Current Situation in Korea No access
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2. Authors:
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    1. 1. The Charter on Intelligent Robot Ethics No access
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    2. 2. Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act No access
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    1. 1. Motor Vehicle Management Act No access
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    2. 2. Road Traffic Act No access
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  2. Authors:
    1. 1. Definitions of Unmanned Aircraft and Ultra-Light Flying Devices No access
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    2. 2. Commercial Uses for Ultra-Light Flying Devices No access
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    3. 3. Compliance Conditions for Unmanned Aircraft No access
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  3. Authors:
    1. 1. Data Protection Law No access
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    2. 2. Civil Law No access
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    3. 3. Criminal Law No access
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  4. Authors:
    1. 1. Proposals to Change Existing Rules No access
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    2. 2. Debate on Road and Air Traffic Safety No access
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    3. 3. Proposals for Telemedicine Robots No access
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    4. 4. Debate on Software in Respect of the Product Liability Act No access
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4. D. Conclusion No access
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1. A. Introduction No access
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  1. I. Research by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications No access
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  2. II. Summary of Foreign Research No access
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  3. III. Artificial Intelligence No access
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  4. IV. International Public Law No access
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  5. V. Drones No access
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  6. VI. Other Research No access
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  1. I. Recent Discussions of Automated Vehicles in Japan No access
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  2. II. Discussions on Automated Vehicles and the Civil Law No access
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  3. III. Discussions on Automated Vehicles and the Criminal Law No access
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4. Authors:
  1. I. The Difficulty of Allocating Liability because of Multiple Parties Involved No access
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  2. II. The Necessity of Striking a Balance between Over-Attribution and Under-Attribution No access
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  3. III. Tools to Strike a Balance in the Field of Civil Law No access
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  4. IV. Tools to Strike a Balance in the Field of Criminal Law No access
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1. A. Terminology No access
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2. B. Convergence of Technologies No access
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3. C. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Road Transport No access
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4. D. Constitutional Provisions No access
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5. E. Legal Issues of Licensing and Vehicle Operation No access
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6. F. Civil Liability No access
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7. G. The Criminal Law No access
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8. H. Provider Liability No access
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9. I. Data Protection and Privacy Law No access
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10. J. Insurance Law No access
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11. Authors:
  1. I. Dealing with the "Control Dilemma" No access
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  2. II. Writing Computer Algorithms that Prevent Accidents No access
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  3. III. Further Problems in the Future No access
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12. L. Summary No access
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1. A. Introduction No access
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2. B. Prevention of Harm No access
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3. C. Defining a Hierarchy of Legal Interests No access
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4. Authors:
  1. I. Decision by Numbers No access
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  2. II. Decision via a Random Generator No access
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5. E. Conclusions No access
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1. A. Introduction No access
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2. B. Law and Geography No access
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3. Authors:
  1. I. From Private to Public Airspace No access
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  2. II. The Tenuous Legal Designation of Low-Altitude Drone-Accessible Airspace No access
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  3. III. The “Public” Nature of Drone-Accessible Airspace No access
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  4. IV. Considerations for Public Space on the Ground No access
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4. D. Conclusion No access
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1. A. Introduction No access
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2. Authors:
  1. I. Networking of People with Embodied Machines No access
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  2. II. Networking of Autonomous Machines No access
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  1. I. With Human Involvement No access
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  2. II. Without Human Involvement No access
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    1. 1. Machines as Weapons, Tools or Instruments for Committing Crimes No access
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    2. 2. Duties of Care When Remotely Controlling a Robot No access
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    3. 3. Problems with Evidence No access
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  2. II. Autonomous Machines No access
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  1. I. With Human Involvement No access
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  2. II. Machines No access
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  1. I. With Human Involvement No access
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  2. II. Autonomous Machines No access
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7. G. Conclusions No access
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1. A. Introduction No access
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2. B. Data Law in Business and Industry No access
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3. C. Data Protection of Personal Data, Customer Data and Highly Individualized Products No access
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4. D. Employee Data and Networked Production Methods No access
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5. E. Data Protection without Informational Self-Determination No access
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6. F. Summary & Outlook No access
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