Robotics, Autonomics, and the Law

Prof. Dr. Dr. Eric Hilgendorf; Uwe Seidel

doi:10.5771/9783845284651

Summary

Autonome Systeme sind ein Trendthema. Durch zunehmende Vernetzung, Sensorik und Maschinenlernen wird ihre Entwicklung stetig vorangetrieben. Länder wie die USA, Korea, Japan, China, aber auch Deutschland nehmen dabei eine Vorreiterrolle ein. Der internationalen Technikentwicklung steht die nationale Konzeption und Entwicklung des Rechts gegenüber. Spannungen zwischen den beiden Disziplinen lassen sich – insbesondere bei der Geschwindigkeit der technischen Entwicklung – kaum vermeiden.

Die hier vorgelegten Untersuchungen behandeln grundlegende Fragen des rechtlichen Umgangs mit den neuen technischen Entwicklungen, aber auch Spezialfälle wie Autonome Fahrzeuge oder Drohnen. Hervorgegangen sind die Texte aus dem Technologieprogramm AUTONOMIK für Industrie 4.0 des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Energie.

Mit Beiträgen von:

Prof. Dr. Dr. Eric Hilgendorf; Uwe Seidel; Prof. Dr. Amedeo Santosuosso; Prof. Dr. Ryan Calo; Xiaoyan Huang; Minkyu Kim; Takayuki Matsuo, Prof. Dr. Kristen Thomasen; Prof. Dr. Susanne Beck; Berthold Haustein, Jochen Feldle

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Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2017
Publication date: 24.08.2017
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-4196-0
ISBN-Online: 978-3-8452-8465-1
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Robotik, Künstliche Intelligenz und Recht
Volume: 14
Language: English
Pages: 267
Product type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 10
Uwe Seidel
1. A. Introduction No access Uwe Seidel
2. B. Industry 4.0 – New Legal Challenges in Value Chain Networks No access Uwe Seidel
3. C. Supporting the Development of Compliance Rules for Technology No access Uwe Seidel
4. D. Examples from the AUTONOMICS Projects No access Uwe Seidel
5. E. Engineering Networked Production Facilities No access Uwe Seidel
6. F. Autonomous Systems in Intralogistics No access Uwe Seidel
7. G. Industrial Service Robotics No access Uwe Seidel
8. H. Human Workers in Manufacturing No access Uwe Seidel
9. I. Areas of Law that Relate to Autonomous Systems No access Uwe Seidel
10. J. Civil Law No access Uwe Seidel
11. Uwe Seidel
  1. I. Section 437 German Civil Code No access Uwe Seidel
  2. II. Section 280 German Civil Code No access Uwe Seidel
  3. III. Section 823 German Civil Code No access Uwe Seidel
  4. IV. Section 1 Product Liability Act No access Uwe Seidel
  5. V. Section 3 Product Liability Act No access Uwe Seidel
12. L. Criminal Law No access Uwe Seidel
13. M. Fundamental Issues Relating to Liability for Defective Products No access Uwe Seidel
14. N. Duties Regarding the Design of Products No access Uwe Seidel
15. O. Duties Regarding Production No access Uwe Seidel
16. P. Duties Relating to the Use of Products (Requirement for User Information) No access Uwe Seidel
17. Q. Duties that Producers have after a Product has been brought into Circulation No access Uwe Seidel
18. R. Data Protection Law No access Uwe Seidel
Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
1. Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  1. I. From Robotics to Autonomous Systems: The Meaning of a Terminological Change No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  2. II. The Case for Embodiment No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  3. III. Intelligence No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  4. IV. AI and Actions No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  5. V. Autonomy No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  6. 1.6. From Robots to Autonomous Systems No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
2. Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  1. I. The Robot as a Machine: Directive 2006/42/EC on Machinery No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  2. II. The Robot as a Product: Directive 2001/95/EC, Decision 768/2008/EC and Regulation (EC) 765/2008 on General Product Safety and Marketing of Products No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  3. III. The Robot and the Consumer: Directive 1999/44/EC on the Sale of Consumer Goods No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
3. Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  1. I. The Transnational Debate in Europe No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  2. Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
    1. 1. New Technologies Driving Innovation No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
    2. Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
      1. (1) Electronic Correspondence and Privacy in the Workplace. No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
      2. (2) Data Collection and Monitoring & Surveillance in the Workplace. No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
      3. (3) Employability, and a New Organisation of Work No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
  3. 3.3. Robotics and Health Care No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
4. 4. Why Intelligence Matters in Autonomous Systems No access Amedeo Santosuosso, Barbara Bottalico
Ryan Calo
1. INTRODUCTION No access Ryan Calo
2. Ryan Calo
  1. I. Appropriation by Robot No access Ryan Calo
  2. II. Robotic Performance No access Ryan Calo
  3. III. Animate Objects No access Ryan Calo
  4. IV. Robot Possession No access Ryan Calo
  5. V. The Robot Burglar No access Ryan Calo
  6. VI. The Unreliable Robot No access Ryan Calo
3. Ryan Calo
  1. I. The Robot Judge No access Ryan Calo
  2. II. The Robot Juror or Witness No access Ryan Calo
  3. III. The Defendant’s Robot No access Ryan Calo
4. Ryan Calo
  1. I. Robotics Law: An Early Agenda No access Ryan Calo
  2. II. Law and Contemporary Robotics No access Ryan Calo
5. CONCLUSION No access Ryan Calo
Xiaoyan Huang
1. A. Introduction: The Relationship between Technology and Law No access Xiaoyan Huang
2. B. A Newly Emerging Legal Field: Technology Law No access Xiaoyan Huang
3. C. Legal Challenges in Industrie 4.0 – Developing Legal Solutions Relevant to Made in China 2025? No access Xiaoyan Huang
4. Xiaoyan Huang
  1. I. Internet Crime and Computer Hacking No access Xiaoyan Huang
  2. II. Criminal Law Provisions in China to Combat Hacking and Associated Problems No access Xiaoyan Huang
  3. III. Prospects for Future Criminal Law Provisions against Computer Hacking in China No access Xiaoyan Huang
5. Xiaoyan Huang
  1. I. Data Related to Persons No access Xiaoyan Huang
  2. II. Cloud Computing and Personal Privacy Issues No access Xiaoyan Huang
  3. III. The Legal Situation and Problems of Data Protection Law in China No access Xiaoyan Huang
  4. IV. The Outlook for Future Legislation on Data Protection in China No access Xiaoyan Huang
6. F. The Example of Robotics and Law No access Xiaoyan Huang
7. G. Summary and Outlook No access Xiaoyan Huang
Minkyu Kim
1. A. The Current Situation in Korea No access Minkyu Kim
2. Minkyu Kim
  1. Minkyu Kim
    1. 1. The Charter on Intelligent Robot Ethics No access Minkyu Kim
    2. 2. Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act No access Minkyu Kim
3. Minkyu Kim
  1. Minkyu Kim
    1. 1. Motor Vehicle Management Act No access Minkyu Kim
    2. 2. Road Traffic Act No access Minkyu Kim
  2. Minkyu Kim
    1. 1. Definitions of Unmanned Aircraft and Ultra-Light Flying Devices No access Minkyu Kim
    2. 2. Commercial Uses for Ultra-Light Flying Devices No access Minkyu Kim
    3. 3. Compliance Conditions for Unmanned Aircraft No access Minkyu Kim
  3. Minkyu Kim
    1. 1. Data Protection Law No access Minkyu Kim
    2. 2. Civil Law No access Minkyu Kim
    3. 3. Criminal Law No access Minkyu Kim
  4. Minkyu Kim
    1. 1. Proposals to Change Existing Rules No access Minkyu Kim
    2. 2. Debate on Road and Air Traffic Safety No access Minkyu Kim
    3. 3. Proposals for Telemedicine Robots No access Minkyu Kim
    4. 4. Debate on Software in Respect of the Product Liability Act No access Minkyu Kim
4. D. Conclusion No access Minkyu Kim
Takayuki Matsuo
1. A. Introduction No access Takayuki Matsuo
2. Takayuki Matsuo
  1. I. Research by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications No access Takayuki Matsuo
  2. II. Summary of Foreign Research No access Takayuki Matsuo
  3. III. Artificial Intelligence No access Takayuki Matsuo
  4. IV. International Public Law No access Takayuki Matsuo
  5. V. Drones No access Takayuki Matsuo
  6. VI. Other Research No access Takayuki Matsuo
3. Takayuki Matsuo
  1. I. Recent Discussions of Automated Vehicles in Japan No access Takayuki Matsuo
  2. II. Discussions on Automated Vehicles and the Civil Law No access Takayuki Matsuo
  3. III. Discussions on Automated Vehicles and the Criminal Law No access Takayuki Matsuo
4. Takayuki Matsuo
  1. I. The Difficulty of Allocating Liability because of Multiple Parties Involved No access Takayuki Matsuo
  2. II. The Necessity of Striking a Balance between Over-Attribution and Under-Attribution No access Takayuki Matsuo
  3. III. Tools to Strike a Balance in the Field of Civil Law No access Takayuki Matsuo
  4. IV. Tools to Strike a Balance in the Field of Criminal Law No access Takayuki Matsuo
Eric Hilgendorf
1. A. Terminology No access Eric Hilgendorf
2. B. Convergence of Technologies No access Eric Hilgendorf
3. C. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Road Transport No access Eric Hilgendorf
4. D. Constitutional Provisions No access Eric Hilgendorf
5. E. Legal Issues of Licensing and Vehicle Operation No access Eric Hilgendorf
6. F. Civil Liability No access Eric Hilgendorf
7. G. The Criminal Law No access Eric Hilgendorf
8. H. Provider Liability No access Eric Hilgendorf
9. I. Data Protection and Privacy Law No access Eric Hilgendorf
10. J. Insurance Law No access Eric Hilgendorf
11. Eric Hilgendorf
  1. I. Dealing with the "Control Dilemma" No access Eric Hilgendorf
  2. II. Writing Computer Algorithms that Prevent Accidents No access Eric Hilgendorf
  3. III. Further Problems in the Future No access Eric Hilgendorf
12. L. Summary No access Eric Hilgendorf
Jochen Feldle
1. A. Introduction No access Jochen Feldle
2. B. Prevention of Harm No access Jochen Feldle
3. C. Defining a Hierarchy of Legal Interests No access Jochen Feldle
4. Jochen Feldle
  1. I. Decision by Numbers No access Jochen Feldle
  2. II. Decision via a Random Generator No access Jochen Feldle
5. E. Conclusions No access Jochen Feldle
Kristen Thomasen
1. A. Introduction No access Kristen Thomasen
2. B. Law and Geography No access Kristen Thomasen
3. Kristen Thomasen
  1. I. From Private to Public Airspace No access Kristen Thomasen
  2. II. The Tenuous Legal Designation of Low-Altitude Drone-Accessible Airspace No access Kristen Thomasen
  3. III. The “Public” Nature of Drone-Accessible Airspace No access Kristen Thomasen
  4. IV. Considerations for Public Space on the Ground No access Kristen Thomasen
4. D. Conclusion No access Kristen Thomasen
Susanne Beck
1. A. Introduction No access Susanne Beck
2. Susanne Beck
  1. I. Networking of People with Embodied Machines No access Susanne Beck
  2. II. Networking of Autonomous Machines No access Susanne Beck
3. Susanne Beck
  1. I. With Human Involvement No access Susanne Beck
  2. II. Without Human Involvement No access Susanne Beck
4. Susanne Beck
  1. Susanne Beck
    1. 1. Machines as Weapons, Tools or Instruments for Committing Crimes No access Susanne Beck
    2. 2. Duties of Care When Remotely Controlling a Robot No access Susanne Beck
    3. 3. Problems with Evidence No access Susanne Beck
  2. II. Autonomous Machines No access Susanne Beck
5. Susanne Beck
  1. I. With Human Involvement No access Susanne Beck
  2. II. Machines No access Susanne Beck
6. Susanne Beck
  1. I. With Human Involvement No access Susanne Beck
  2. II. Autonomous Machines No access Susanne Beck
7. G. Conclusions No access Susanne Beck
Berthold Haustein
1. A. Introduction No access Berthold Haustein
2. B. Data Law in Business and Industry No access Berthold Haustein
3. C. Data Protection of Personal Data, Customer Data and Highly Individualized Products No access Berthold Haustein
4. D. Employee Data and Networked Production Methods No access Berthold Haustein
5. E. Data Protection without Informational Self-Determination No access Berthold Haustein
6. F. Summary & Outlook No access Berthold Haustein