Cover of book: Contemporary Urban China
Buy in shop
, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Monograph No access

Contemporary Urban China

Modernisation and Social Attitudes
Authors:
Publisher:
 2020

Summary

Das Buch gibt detaillierten Einblick in die psychologische Tiefenstruktur der chinesischen Gesellschaft und ihre Implikationen für die sozio-politische Handlungsbereitschaft und -fähigkeit sozialer Akteure. Perzeptionen sozialer Mobilität und Kohäsion stehen im Zentrum einer Gesellschaftstypologie, welche Spiegelbild von Chinas spezifischem Weg der Modernisierung ist. Das Buch fügt sich ein in die Debatte um Konvergenz oder Divergenz unterschiedlicher Kulturen und damit letztlich auch politischer Systeme. Am Beispiel China belegt es schlüssig das Argument kultureller Divergenz im Sinne von Shmuel Eisenstadts Konzept der „Multiple Modernities.“ Es stützt sich in erster Linie auf die qualitative Analyse semi-narrativer Interviews mit Angehörigen verschiedener Gesellschaftsschichten in Peking, Xi’an und Wenzhou. Erkenntnisse aus quantitativen Studien ordnen die Ergebnisse in einen breiteren Kontext ein. Das Buch richtet sich an Soziologen/innen, Politologen/innen und Sinologen/innen.

Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2020
Copyright Year
2020
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-6592-8
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-0669-8
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
China - Politics and Economics
Volume
3
Language
English
Pages
311
Product Type
Monograph

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 14
    1. 1.1 Modernisation and the Question of Cultural Convergence No access
    2. 1.2 Content of the Study No access
    1. 2.1 Introduction No access
    2. 2.2 Social Change and Political Transformation No access
      1. 2.3.1 Political Legitimacy and Public Consent No access
      2. 2.3.2 Economic Development and Nationalist Sentiments No access
      3. 2.3.3 Authoritarian Resilience and Political Institutionalisation No access
      4. 2.3.4 Class Formation versus Fragmentation No access
    4. 2.4 Alternative Notions of Modernity No access
    5. 2.5 Research Questions and Design No access
      1. 2.6.1 Social Attitudes No access
      2. 2.6.2 Political Attitudes No access
      3. 2.6.3 Socio-political Participation No access
      4. 2.6.4 Community Spirit No access
      5. 2.6.5 Efficacy No access
      6. 2.6.6 Discourse No access
    1. 3.1 Qualitative Research No access
      1. 3.2.1 Theoretical Background No access
      2. 3.2.2 The Research Cycle No access
      3. 3.2.3 Analysis in Practice No access
      1. 3.3.1 Theoretical Background No access
      2. 3.3.2 Positioning Analysis No access
      3. 3.3.3 Agency Analysis No access
      4. 3.3.4 Microlinguistic Hermeneutic Text Analysis in the Chinese Language No access
      1. 3.4.1 Field sites No access
      2. 3.4.2 Field Access No access
    1. 4.1 Introduction No access
    2. 4.2 Housing and General Living Conditions No access
    3. 4.3 Work and Education No access
      1. In another passage, he elaborates a little bit more on the moral deterioration he senses: No access
    5. 4.5 Intergenerational Changes No access
    6. 4.6 Gender Roles No access
    7. 4.7 Concluding Remarks No access
    1. 5.1 Introduction No access
    2. 5.2 Individual Social Mobility No access
    3. 5.3 Social Stratification during the Mao Era No access
    4. 5.4 Social Restructuring and Social Mobility during the Reform Era No access
    5. 5.5 The Newly Emerging Social Hierarchy No access
    6. 5.6 Everybody is the Architect of Their Own Fortune: Belief in Social Mobility No access
    7. 5.7 A Divided Society: Belief in Social Change No access
    8. 5.8 Discussion No access
    1. 6.1 Introduction No access
    2. 6.2 Overpopulation and a Shortage of Resources No access
      1. 6.3.1 Pressured to Struggle No access
      2. 6.3.2 The Linguistic Level No access
      3. 6.3.3 Struggling and the State No access
    4. 6.4 Focusing Individual Profit No access
      1. 6.5.1 Consumption No access
      2. 6.5.2 Philanthropy No access
      3. 6.5.3 The Currency of Social Success No access
    6. 6.6 Implications for Community Spirit No access
    7. 6.7 Concluding Remarks No access
    1. 7.1 Introduction No access
    2. 7.2 Reactions to Individual Social Ascent No access
      1. 7.3.1 Problem-Solving: Doing Something about it No access
      2. 7.3.2 New Field of Activity: Doing Something Else No access
      3. 7.3.3 Changing one’s Perspective: Talking About it Differently No access
      4. 7.3.4 Switching Status Dimension: Talking About Something Else No access
      5. 7.3.5 Person-switching: Talking About Someone Else No access
      6. 7.3.6 Trying to Exit the Game: Quitting the Conversation No access
    4. 7.4 Discussion No access
    1. 8.1 Introduction No access
      1. 8.2.1 Belief in Social Mobility No access
      2. 8.2.2 The Divided Society No access
      1. 8.3.1 Social Alienation No access
      2. 8.3.2 Conforming to Society No access
      1. 8.4.1 Belief in Social Mobility No access
      2. 8.4.2 The Divided Society No access
      1. 8.5.1 Age and Generation No access
      2. 8.5.2 Education No access
      3. 8.5.3 Gender No access
    6. 8.6 Conclusion No access
      1. 9.1.1 Social Change No access
      2. 9.1.2 The Functionalist Society No access
      3. 9.1.3 The Divided Society No access
      4. 9.1.4 A State Perspective No access
    2. 9.2 Theoretical Implications No access
    1. A. Sample Overview No access
    2. B. Interview Guideline No access
  12. Bibliography No access 287 - 311

Bibliography (375)

  1. Bibliography Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  2. Acemoglu, Daron; Robinson, James A. (2005): Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge et al.: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  3. Almond, Gabriel; Verba, Sidney (1980): The Civic Culture Revisited: An Analytic Study. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  4. Almond, Gabriel; Verba, Sidney (1963): The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  5. Alpermann, Björn (2016a): “Fukuyama and the Chinese Middle Class: Modernization Theory 1.5.” Journal of Chinese Governance. vol. 1(3) pp. 441–456. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  6. Alpermann, Björn (2016b): “Prekarisierung am Beispiel der städtischen dibao-Empfänger in China: Politik, Diskurs, Prekarisierung.” [“Precarisation Using the Example of Urban Dibao-Recipients in China: Policy, Discourse, Precarisation.”] In: Stephan Köhn, Monika Unkel (eds.), Prekarisierungsgesellschaften in China? Aspekte der sozialen Ungleichheit in China und Japan. [Societies of Precarisation in China? Aspects of Social Inequality in China and Japan.] Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 177–208. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  7. Alpermann, Björn (2013): “Soziale Schichtung und Klassenbewusstsein in Chinas autoritärer Modernisierung.” [“Social Stratification and Class Awareness in China’s Authoritarian Modernisation.”] Zeithistorische Forschungen, No. 2/2013, pp. 283–96. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  8. Alpermann, Björn (2012a): “Qualitative Interviewforschung in China.” [“Qualitative Interview Research in China.”] In: Jan Kruse, Stephanie Bethmann, Debora Niermann, Christian Schmieder (eds.), Qualitative Interviewforschung im Kontext fremder Sprachen. [“Qualitative Interview Research in the Context of Foreign Languages.”] Weinheim: Juventa, pp. 169–89. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  9. Alpermann, Björn (2012b): “Die politische Rolle der entstehenden Mittelschichten in China: Wandel oder Status quo?” [“China’s Emerging Middle Strata’s Political Role: Change or Status Quo?”] “Governance in China” Research Network Background Paper, No.1/2012. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  10. Alpermann, Björn (2011): “Class, Citizenship and Individualization in China’s Modernization.” ProtoSociology, vol. 28, pp. 7–24. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  11. Alpermann, Björn (2006): “‘Wrapped up in Cotton Wool’: Political Integration of Private Entrepreneurs in Rural China.” The China Journal, vol. 56, pp. 33–61. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  12. Alpermann, Björn; Selcuk, Baris (2012): “Agency-Analyse in der qualitativen Sozialforschung zu China: Herausforderungen, Lösungsansätze, Perspektiven.” [“Agency Analysis in Qualitative Interview Research on China: Challenges, Approaches, Perspectives.”] In: Stephanie Bethmann, Cornelia Helfferich, Heiko Hoffmann, Debora Niermann (eds.), Agency: Qualitative Rekonstruktionen und gesellschaftstheoretische Bezüge von Handlungsmächtigkeit. [Agency: Qualitative Reconstructions and References to Social Theory.] Weinheim; Basel: Beltz Juventa, pp. 71–98. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  13. Alpermann, Björn; Selcuk, Baris; Yang, Katja M. (2015): “中国城市中社会地位变迁与政治价值观.” [“Social Status Change and Political Values in Contemporary Urban China.”] In: Yu Keping 俞可平, Thomas Heberer, Björn Alpermann (eds.), 中共治理与适应： 比较的视野 [Governance and Adaptability of the Chinese Communist Party—a Comparative Perspective]. Beijing: Central Compilation & Translation Press, pp. 361–388. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  14. Alpermann, Björn; Yang, Katja (2015): “Social Mobility and Political Values in Contemporary China: Results from a Three-City Survey.” Paper prepared for the Joint International Conference of the Research Network ‘Governance in China’ and the Association for Social Science Research on China, Würzburg, Germany, 20–21.11.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  15. An, Guoqi (2006): “Chinese Youth’s Employment.” In: Jieying Xi, Yunxiao Sun, Jing Jian Xiao (eds.), Chinese Youth in Transition. Gateshead: Athenaeum Press, pp. 107–14. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  16. Anagnost, Ann (2008): “From ‘Class’ to ‘Social Strata’: Grasping the Social Totality in Reform-Era China.” Third World Quarterly, vol. 29(3), pp. 497–519. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  17. Anagnost, Ann (2004): “The Corporeal Politics of Quality (Suzhi).” Public Culture, vol. 16, No. 2: 189–208. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  18. Andrews, Dan, and Sánchez, Aida Caldera (2011): “The evolution of Homeownership Rates in Selected OECD Countries: Demographic and Public Policy Influences.” OECD Journal: Economic Studies, vol. 2011(1), pp. 207–243. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  19. Asian Review (12.03.2015): “Government Pushes Entrepreneurship to Create Jobs for New Graduates.” Online: http://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Education/Government-pushes-entrepreneurship-to-create-jobs-for-new-graduates. Accessed: 22.06.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  20. Ast, Friedrich (1980 [1808]): Grundlinien der Grammatik, Hermeneutik und Kritik. [Baselines of Grammar, Hermeneutics and Critique.] Ann Arbor; London: University Microfilms International. Authorised facsimile of the original book, printed: Landshut: Jos. Thomann. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  21. Bakken, Borge (2000): The Exemplary Society: Human Improvement, Social Control, and the Dangers of Modernity in China. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  22. Baltzell, E. Digby (2011): Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper-Class. New Brunswick, London: Transaction Publishers. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  23. Balch, Georg (1974): “Multiple Indicators in Survey Research: The Concept ‘Sense of Political Efficacy.’” Political Methodology, vol. 1, pp. 1–43. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  24. Barrington, Lowell (2012): Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices. 2nd edition. Boston: Wadsworth. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  25. Bcg.perspectives (2014): “Global Wealth 2014: Riding a Wave of Growth.” Online: https://www.bcgperspectives.com/content/articles/financial_institutions_business_unit_strategy_global_wealth_2014_riding_wave_growth/?chapter=2#chapter2_section4. Accessed: 16.08.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  26. Beck, Ulrich (2002): “A Life of One’s Own in a Runaway World.” In: Ulrich Beck and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim (eds.), Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and its Social and Political Consequences. London: Sage, pp. 22–29. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  27. Beck, Ulrich (1994): “Jenseits von Stand und Klasse?” [Beyond Estate and Class?”] In: Ulrich Beck, Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim (eds.), Riskante Freiheiten: Individualisierung in modernen Gesellschaften. [Risky Liberties: Individualisation in Modern Societies.] Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, pp. 43–60. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  28. Beck, Ulrich; Beck-Gernsheim, Elisabeth (2010): “Chinesische Bastelbiographie? Variationen der Individualisierung in kosmopolitischer Perspektive.” [“Chinese Self-made Biography? Variations on Individualisation from a Cosmopolitan Perspective.”] In: Anne Honer, Michael Meuser, Michaela Pfadenhauer (eds.), Fragile Sozialität: Inszenierungen, Sinnwelten, Existenzbastler. [Fragile Sociality: Orchestration, Worlds of Meaning, Patchworking Sustenance.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 199–206. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  29. Beetham, David (2013 [1991]): The Legitimation of Power. Houndsmills: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  30. Bell, Daniel A. (2015): The China Model: Political Meritocracy and the Limits of Democracy. Princeton, Woodstock: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  31. Bellin, Eva (2000): “Contingent Democrats: Industrialists, Labor, and Democratization in Late-Developing Countries.” World Politics, vol. 52(2), pp. 175–205. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  32. Berent, Stanley (2010): “Fight / Flight Reaction.” In: Irving Weiner, Edward Craighead (eds.), The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Volume 2, D – L. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, p. 661. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  33. Bian, Yanjie (2002): “Chinese Social Stratification and Social Mobility.” Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 28, pp. 91–116. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  34. Blecher, Marc J. (2002): “Hegemony and Worker’s Politics in China.” The China Quarterly, vol. 170, pp. 283–303. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  35. Bloomberg News (25.01.2016): “China Capital Outflows Rise to Estimated $1 Trillion in 2015.” Online: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-25/china-capital-outflows-climb-to-estimated-1-trillion-in-2015. Accessed: 24.02.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  36. Blumer, Herbert (1954): “What is Wrong with Social Theory?” American Sociological Review, vol. 19(1), pp. 3–10. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  37. Böcker, Bärbel; Simson, Ina (1989): Chinas kleine Sonnen: Ein-Kind-Familienpolitik: Einzelkind- und Sexualerziehung. [China’s Little Suns: One-child Family Policy: Education on Singletons and Sexuality.] Münster: Verlag Westfälisches Dampfboot. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  38. Bohnsack, Ralf (2010): “Documentary Method and Group Discussions.” In: Ralf Bohnsack; Nicolle Pfaff; Wivian Weller (eds.), Qualitative Analysis and Documentary Method in International Educational Research. Opladen; Farmington Hills: Barbara Budrich Publishers, pp. 99–124. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  39. Boix, Carles (2003): Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge, New York, Port Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  40. Boix, Carles; Stokes, Susan C. (2003): “Endogenous Democratization.” World Politics, vol. 55, pp. 517–49. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  41. Bondes, Maria (2016): A Burning Issue: Waste Incineration and the Diffusion of Environmental Contention in China. Dissertation Thesis, University of Würzburg. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  42. Bourdieu, Pierre (2013 [1979]): Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  43. Bray, David (2006): “Building ‘Community’: New Strategies of Governance in Urban China.” Economy and Society, vol. 35(4), pp. 530–49. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  44. Breuer, Franz; Mey, Günter; Mruck, Katja (2011): “Subjektivität und Selbst-Reflexivität in der Grounded-Theory-Methodologie.” [“Subjectivity and Self-Reflexivity in the Methodology of Grounded Theory.”] In: Günter Mey; Katja Mruck (eds.), Grounded Theory Reader. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 427–48. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  45. Bruhns, Hinnerk (2006): “Max Webers Analyse des europäischen Kapitalismus.” Themenportal Geschichte. Online: http://www.europa.clio-online.de/2006/ Article=108. Accessed: 27.04.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  46. Buckley, Christopher (1999): “How a Revolution Becomes a Dinner Party: Stratification, Mobility and the New Rich in Urban China.” In: Michael Pinches (ed.), Culture and Privilege in Capitalist Asia. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 209–30. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  47. Butler, Judith (1990): Gender Trouble. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  48. Cai, Yongshun (2009): “State Politics and Chinese Laid-Off Workers’ Limited Resistance.” In: Thomas Gold, William Hurst, Jaeyoun Won, Li Qiang (eds.), Laid-Off Workers in a Workers’ State: Unemployment with Chinese Characteristics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 203–23. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  49. Cai, Yongshun (2006): State and Laid-Off Workers in Reform China: The Silence and Collective Action of the Retrenched. London, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  50. Campbell, Angus; Gurin, Gerals; Miller, Warren (1976 [1956]): The Voter Decides. Westport: Evanston. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  51. Cao, Lin 曹林 (2013): ‘Yulun douzheng’ shi yi ge rangren buan de ziyan, “‘舆论斗争’是一个让人不安的字眼.” [“‘Public Opinion Struggle’ is a Term that Makes People Uneasy.”] Online: http://cul.qq.com/a/20130828/010204.htm. Accessed: 14.12.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  52. Cen, Yuhao (2017): Student Learning and Development in Chinese Higher Education: College Students’ Experience in China. Oxon, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  53. Central Compilation and Translation Bureau (2015): Xin xingshi xia dang de jianshe, 新形势下党的建设. [Party-building under new circumstances.] Beijing: Central Compilation and Translation Bureau Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  54. Cevik, Serhan; Correa-Caro, Carolina (2015): “Growing (Un)equal: Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality in China and BRIC+.” International Monetary Fund Working Paper. vol. 15(68). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  55. Chan, Anita; Siu, Kaxton (2012): “Chinese Migrant Workers: Factors Constraining the Emergence of class Consciousness.” In: Beatriz Carrillo, David Goodman (eds.), China’s Peasants and Workers: Changing Class Identities. Cheltenham; Northampton: Edward Elgar, pp. 79–101. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  56. Chan, Chris King-Chi; Pun, Ngai (2009): “The Making of a New Working Class? A Study of Collective Actions of Migrant Workers in South China.” The China Quarterly. vol. 198, pp. 287–303. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  57. Chang, Gordon G. (2011): “The Coming Collapse of China: 2012 Edition.” Foreign Policy. Online: http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/12/29/the-coming-collapse-of-china-2012-edition/. Accessed: 30.05.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  58. Chang, Gordon G. (2001): The Coming Collapse of China. New York: Random House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  59. Chang, Leslie T. (2008): Factory Girls: Voices From the Heart of Modern China. New York: Spiegel & Grau. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  60. Chen, Jianfu (2008): Chinese Law: Context and Transformation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publications. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  61. Chen, Jie (2013): A Middle-Class Without Democracy: Economic Growth and the Prospects for Democratization in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  62. Chen, Jie (2010): “Attitudes toward Democracy and the Political Behavior of China’s Middle Class.” In: Cheng Li (ed.), China’s Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, pp. 334–58. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  63. Chen, Nie (2016): “Attitudes to Housing Tenures Among Young People in Transitional China.” In: Yu Chen, Wei Fang, Liqing Li, Paul Morrissey, Chen Nie (eds.), Social Attitudes in Contemporary China. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 97–152. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  64. Chen, Ziming 陈子明 (2013): Fangfu huidao bange shiji qian, “仿佛回到半个世纪前.” [“It Seems Like a Return to Half a Century Before.”] Online: http://www.dw.com/zh/放佛回到半个世纪前/a-17067289. Accessed: 14.12.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  65. Chen-Weiss, Jessica (2014), Powerful Patriots: Nationalist Protest in China’s Foreign Relations. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  66. Cheung, Gordon C. K. (2014): “Let the Hundred Businesses Donate. (bai shang qi juan): The New Chinese Ways of Philanthropy, Traditional Values and the US Model.” In: David Kerr (ed.), China’s Many Dreams: Comparative Perspectives on China’s Search for National Rejuvenation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 132–55. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  67. China Development Brief (2014): “12 Movements in China’s Women’s Rights Movement in 2013: A Review of the Year’s Innovative Public Actions.” Online: http://chinadevelopmentbrief.cn/articles/12-moments-in-chinas-womens-rights-movement-in-2013-a-review-of-the-years-innovative-public-actions-%E2 %80 %A8/. Accessed: 21.04.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  68. China Daily (2011): “Reclaiming Moral Ground Key to Nation.” Online: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2011-11/01/content_14012721.htm. Accessed: 02.08. 2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  69. China Media Project (2013a): “Parsing the ‘Public Opinion Struggle’.” Online: http://www.cmp.hku.hk/2013/09/24/34085/. Accessed: 14.12.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  70. China Media Project (2013b): “The Word ‘Struggle’ Creeps People Out.” Online: http://cmp.hku.hk/2013/10/02/34215/. Accessed: 14.12.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  71. China.org (2011): “Youths Search their Souls After Yue Yue’s Death.” Online: http://www.china.org.cn/china/2011-10/28/content_23748172.htm. Accessed: 02.08.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  72. Chu, Yun-han; Pan, Hsin-hsin; Wu, Wen-chin (2015): “Regime Legitimacy in East Asia: Why Non-Democratic States Fare Better than Democracies.” Global Asia. vol. 10(3), pp. 98–105. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  73. Ci, Jiwei (1994): Dialectic of the Chinese Revolution: From Utopianism to Hedonism. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  74. Coats, Alfred W. (1973): Poverty in the Victorian Age: Charity: 1815–1870. Farnborough: Gregg Revivals. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  75. Cook, Karen (2001): Trust in Society. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  76. Corbin, Juliet; Strauss, Anselm (2008): Basics of Qualitative Research. Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 3rd revised edition. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  77. Croll, Elisabeth (2006): China’s New Consumers: Social Development and Domestic Demand. London, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  78. Croll, Elisabeth (1984): “Marriage Choice and Status Groups in Contemporary China.” In: James L. Watson (ed.), Class and Social Stratification in Post-revolution China. Cambridge et al.: Cambridge University Press, pp. 175–97. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  79. Davis, Kingsley, Moore, Wilbert E. (1944): “Some Principles of Stratification.” American Sociological Review. vol. 10(2), pp. 242–9. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  80. Derrida, Jacques (1981): Positions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  81. Dickson, Bruce (2016): The Dictator’s Dilemma: The Chinese Communist Party’s Strategy for Survival. New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  82. Dickson, Bruce (2010): “China’s Cooperative Capitalists: The Business End of the Middle Class.” In: Cheng Li (ed.), China’s Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, pp. 291–309. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  83. Dickson, Bruce (2008): Wealth into Power: The Communist Party’s Embrace of China’s Private Sector. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  84. Dickson, Bruce (2007): “Integrating Wealth and Power in China: The Communist Party’s Embrace of the Private Sector.” The China Quarterly. vol. 192, pp. 827–54. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  85. Dickson, Bruce (2003): Red Capitalists in China: The Party, Private Entrepreneurs, And Prospects for Political Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  86. Dickson, Bruce; Chen, Jie (2010): Allies of the State: China’s Private Entrepreneurs and Democratic Change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  87. Dutton, Michael Robert (1998): Streetlife China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  88. Easton, David (1965): A System Analysis of Political Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  89. Eisenstadt, Shmuel Noah (2003): Comparative Civilizations and Multiple Modernities. Leiden, Boston: Brill. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  90. Eisenstadt, Shmuel Noah (1986): The Origins and Diversity of Axial Age Civilizations. New York: State of New York Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  91. Eisenstadt, Shmuel Noah (1963): The Political System of Empires. New York: Transaction Publishers. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  92. Ekiert, Grzegorz (2015): “Zivilgesellschaft als politische Strategie und theoretischer Ansatz.” [“Civil Society as a Political Strategy and Theoretical Approach.”] In: Raj Kollmorgen, Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Wagener (eds.), Handbuch Transformationsforschung. [Handbook of Transformation Studies.] Wiesbaden: Springer, pp. 195–206. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  93. Emirbayer, Mustafa; Mische, Ann (1998): “What is Agency?” The American Journal of Sociology, vol. 103(4), pp. 962–1023. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  94. Ergenc, Ceren (2014): “Political Efficacy through Deliberative Participation in Urban China: A Case Study on Public Hearings.” Journal of Chinese Political Science, vol. 19(2), pp. 191–213. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  95. Ess, Hans van (2003): “Ist China konfuzianisch?” [“Is China Confucian?”] China Analysis, vol. 23, pp. 1–14. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  96. Evers, Hans-Dieter; Schiel, Tilman (1988): Strategische Gruppen: Vergleichende Studien zu Staat, Bürokratie und Klassenbildung in der Dritten Welt. [Strategic Groups: Comparative Studies on State, Bureaucracy and Class Formation in Third World Countries.] Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  97. Fairbank, John King (1986): The Great Chinese Revolution: 1800–1985. New York: Harper & Row. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  98. Feng, Li; Kang, Xiaoguang (2013): “Microphilantrophy Transforming China.” In: Chien-Chung Huang, Guosheng Deng, Zhenyao Wang, Richard L. Edwards (eds.), China’s Nonprofit Sector: Progress and Challenges. New Brunswick, London: Transaction Publishers, pp. 179–204. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  99. Fewsmith, Joseph (2013): The Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China. New York: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  100. Fewsmith, Joseph (2008): “Chambers of Commerce in Wenzhou: Toward Civil Society?” In: Yongnian Zheng, Joseph Fewsmith (eds.), China’s Opening Society: The Non-State Sector and Governance. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 174–84. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  101. Fewsmith, Joseph (2007): “The Political Economy of China’s Transition.” Policy Brief by the Foundation for Law, Justice and Society. Online: http://www.fljs.org/sites/www.fljs.org/files/publications/Fewsmith_pb2 %25231 %2523.pdf. Accessed: 15.06.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  102. Fish, Eric (2015): China’s Millennials: The Want Generation. City: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  103. Fong, Vanessa (2007): “Morality, Cosmopolitanism, or Academic Attainment? Discourses on ‘Quality’ and Urban Chinese-Only-Children’s Claims to Ideal Personhood.” City & Society. vol. 19(1), pp. 86–113. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  104. Fong, Vanessa (2004): Only Hope: Coming of Age Under China’s One-Child Policy. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  105. Foucault, Michel (2003 [1970]): Die Ordnung des Diskurses. [The Order of the Discourse.] Frankfurt am Main: Fischer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  106. Foucault, Michel (1972 [1969]): The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. London: Tavistock. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  107. Friedman, Eli; Lee, Ching Kwan (2010): “Remaking the World of Chinese Labour: A 30-Year Retrospective.” British Journal of Industrial Relations. vol. 48(3), pp. 507–33. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  108. Fukuyama, Francis (1992): The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  109. Gebauer, Inga (2010): “Die politische Partizipation von Frauen in der VR China seit den 1990er Jahren: Entwicklungen, Einflussfaktoren und Besonderheiten.” [“Political Participation of Women in the PRC since the 1990s: Developments, Determinants and Characteristics.”] Cologne China Studies Online. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  110. Gilley, Bruce (2006): “The Meaning and Measure of State Legitimacy: Results for 72 Countries.” European Journal of Political Research, vol. 45(3), pp. 499–525. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  111. Gilley, Bruce (2003): “The Limits of Authoritarian Resilience.” Journal of Democracy, vol. 14(1), pp. 18–26. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  112. Glaser, Barney (2007): “All is Data.” The Grounded Theory Review, vol. 6(2), pp. 1–22. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  113. Glaser, Barney; Strauss, Anselm (2010 [1971]): Status Passage. New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  114. Glaser, Barney; Strauss, Anselm (1967): The Discovery of GT: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  115. Goodman, David S. (2014): Class in Contemporary China. Malden, Cambridge: Polity. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  116. Goodman, Russell B. (1995): “Charles Sanders Pierce: 1839–1914.” In: Russell B. Goodman (ed.), Pragmatism: A Contemporary Reader. New York; London: Routledge, pp. 34–35. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  117. Goossaert, Vincent, and Palmer, David, A. (2011): The Religious Question in Modern China. Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  118. Gray, Jeffery Alan (1987): The Neuropsychology of Anxiety: An Inquiry Into the Functions of the Sept-Hippocampal System. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  119. Gries, Peter Hays; Zhang, Qingmin; Crowson, Michael H.; Cai, Huajian (2011): “Patriotism, Nationalism and China’s US Policy: Structures and Consequences of Chinese National Identity.” The China Quarterly, vol. 205, pp. 1–17. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  120. Guo, Yingjie (2016): “State Power as a Determinant of Life Chances.” In: Yingjie Guo (ed.), Handbook on Class and Social Stratification in China. Edward Cheltenham, Northampton: Elgar Publishing, pp. 85–106. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  121. Guo, Yingjie (2008): “Class, Stratum and Group: The Politics of Description and Prescription.” In: David Goodman (ed.), The New Rich in China: Future Rulers, Present Lives, London: Routledge, pp. 38–52. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  122. Guo, Baogang (2006a): “Political Legitimacy in China’s Transition: Toward a Market Economy.” In: Lowell Dittmer, Guili Liu (eds.), China’s Deep Reform: Domestic Politics in Transition. Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 147–76. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  123. Guo, Baogang, (2006b): “From Conflicts to Convergence: Modernity and the Changing Chinese Political Culture.” In: Yang Zhong, Shiping Hua (eds.), Political Civilization and Modernization in China. Singapore, Hackensack, London: World Scientific Publishing, pp. 69–94. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  124. Greenhalgh, Susan (2008): Just One Child: Science and Policy in Deng’s China. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  125. Greenhalgh, Susan; Winckler, Edwin A. (2005): Governing China’s Population: From Leninist to Neoliberal Biopolitics. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  126. Greenhalgh, Susan; Winckler, Edwin A. (2001): “Chinese State Birth Planning in the 1990s and Beyond.” U.S. Department of Justice Immigration and Naturalization Service. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  127. Griffiths, Michael B.; Zeuthen, Jesper (2014): “Bittersweet China: New Discourses of Hardship and Social Organisation.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs. vol. 43(4), pp. 143–74. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  128. Griffiths, Michael B. (2012): Consumers and Individuals in China: Standing Out, Fitting In. London, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  129. Gross, Martin (2008): Klassen, Schichten, Mobilität: Eine Einführung. [“Classes, Strata, Mobility: An Introduction.”] Wiesbaden: Springer VS. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  130. Hall, Stuart (1996): “Introduction: Who Needs ‘Identity’?” In: Stuart Hall, Paul du Gay (eds.), Questions of Cultural Identity. London: Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage Publications, pp. 1–17. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  131. Han, Hua (2008): “Living a Single Life: The Plight and Adaptations of the Bachelors in Yishala.” In: Susanne Brandtstädter, Goncalo Santos (eds.), Chinese Kinship: Contemporary Anthropological Perspectives. Oxon, New York: Routledge, pp. 48–66. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  132. Hansen, Mette Halskov (2013): “Learning Individualism: Confucius, Hesse, and Pep-rallies in the Rural Chinese School.” The China Quarterly. vol. 213, pp. 60–77. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  133. Hanser, Amy (2007): “Is the Customer always Right? Class, Service and the Production of Distinction in Chinese Department Stores.” Theory and Society. vol. 36(5), pp. 415–35. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  134. Harmel, Robert, Yeh, Yao-Yuan (2016): “Attitudinal Differences within the Cultural Revolution Cohort: Effects of the Sent-down Experience.” The China Quarterly, vol. 225, pp. 234–52. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  135. Harmel, Robert, Yeh, Yao-Yuan (2015): “China’s Age Cohorts: Differences in Political Attitudes and Behaviour.” Social Science Quarterly 96(1), 214–34. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  136. He, Baogang (2014): “Deliberative Culture and Politics: The Persistence of Authoritarian Deliberation in China.” Political Theory, vol. 42(1), pp. 58–81. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  137. He, Yinan (2007): “History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino-Japanese Conflict.” Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 15(50), pp. 1–24. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  138. Heberer, Thomas (2003): Private Entrepreneurs in China and Vietnam: Social and Political Functioning of Strategic Groups. Leiden, Boston: Brill. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  139. Heberer, Thomas; Schubert, Gunter (2008): Politische Partizipation und Regimelegitimität in der VR China: Band I: Der urbane Raum. [Political Participation and Regime Legitimacy in the PR of China: Volume I: Urban China.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  140. Heideking, Jürgen (2002): “Fragment of Europe or Historical Innovation? The Emergence of Modernity in the United States after Independence.” In: Luis Roniger, Carlos Waisman (eds.), Globality and Multiple Modernities: Comparative North American and Latin American Perspectives. Brighton, Portland: Sussex Academic Press, pp. 66–78. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  141. Herd, Graeme (2015): “Living the ‘Chinese Dream’ in the ‘Russkiy Mir:’ Central Asia Between Sino-Russian Strategic Trilemmas?” In: Roger Kanet, Matthew Sussex (eds.), Russia, Eurasia and the New Geopolitics of Energy. Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 208–33. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  142. Hewitt, Lyndi; McCammon, Holly (2004): “Explaining Suffrage Mobilization: Balance, Neutralization, and Range in Collective Action Frames, 1892–1919.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly, vol. 9(2), pp. 149–66. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  143. Hirschman, Albert (1973): “The Changing Tolerance for Income Inequality in the Course of Economic Development”, World Development. vol. 1(12), pp. 29–36. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  144. Hoffman, Lisa (2006): “Autonomous Choices and Patriotic Professionalism: On Governmentality in Late-Socialist China.” Economy and Society, vol. 35(4), pp. 550–70. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  145. Hogg, Michael; Mullin, Barbara (1999): “Joining Groups to Reduce Uncertainty: Subjective Uncertainty Reduction and Group Identification.” In: Dominic Abrams, Michael Hogg (eds.), Social Identity and Social Cognition. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 249–79. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  146. Holbig, Heike (2005): “‘Wissenschaftliches Entwicklungskonzept’, ‘Harmonische Gesellschaft’ und ‘Eigenständige Innovation’: Neue parteipolitische Prioritäten unter Hu Jintao.” [“‘Scientific Development Concept,’ ‘Harmonious Society’ and ‘Independent Innovation’: New Party Political Priorities under Hu Jinato.”] China Aktuell. vol. 6, pp. 13–9. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  147. Holbig, Heike; Gilley, Bruce (2010): “In Search of Legitimacy in Post-revolutionary China: Bringing Ideology and Governance Back In.” GIGA Working Papers, vol. 127, pp. 5–34. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  148. Holbig, Heike; Gilley, Bruce (2009): “The Debate on Party Legitimacy in China: A Mixed Quantitative/Qualitative Analysis.” Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 18(59), pp. 339–59. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  149. Holton, Judith (2007): “The Coding Process and its Challenges.” In: Antony Bryant; Kathy Charmaz (eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory. Los Angeles, London: Sage, pp. 265–89. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  150. Hong, Yinxing (2016): The China Path to Economic Transition and Development. Singapore: Springer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  151. Honneth, Axel (1992): Kampf um Anerkennung: Zur moralischen Grammatik sozialer Konflikte. [“The Struggle for Recognition: Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts.”] Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  152. Hooper, Beverley (1998): “‘Flower Vase and Housewife’: Women and Consumerism in Post-Mao China.” In: Krishna Sen and Maila Stivens (eds.), Gender and Power in Affluent Asia. New York, London: Routledge, pp. 167–93. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  153. Hsu, Carolyn (2007): Creating Market Socialism. How Ordinary People are Shaping Class and Status in China. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  154. Hsu, Carolyn (2006): “Cadres, Getihu, and Good Businesspeople: Making Sense of Entrepreneurs in Early Post-Socialist China.” Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development. vol. 35(1), pp. 1–38. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  155. Hu, Wei (2010): “Intraparty Democracy and Political Development: Exploiting the Resources within the Establishment to Advance China’s Democratic Development.” In: Keping Yu (ed.), Democracy and the Rule of Law in China. Leiden: Brill, pp. 97–122. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  156. Huang, Xian (2013): “The Politics of Social Welfare Reform in Urban China: Social Welfare Preferences and Reform Policies.” Journal of Chinese Political Science. vol. 18, pp. 61–85. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  157. Huang, Youqin (2012): “Low-income Housing in Chinese Cities: Policies and Practices.” The China Quarterly. vol. 212, pp. 941–964. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  158. Hughes, Christopher (2014): “Reclassifying Chinese Nationalism: The Geopolitik Turn.” In: Suisheng Zhao (ed.), Construction of Chinese Nationalism in the Early 21st Century: Domestic Sources and International Implications. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 36–55. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  159. Hughes, Everett (1971): The Sociological Eye: Selected Papers. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  160. Hung, Hing Ming (2011): The Road to the Throne: How Liu Bang Founded China’s Han Dynasty. New York: Algora Publishing. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  161. Huntington, Samuel P. (1991): The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman et al.: University of Oklahoma Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  162. Huntington, Samuel P. (1968): Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven: Yale University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  163. Hurst, William (2009): The Chinese Worker after Socialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  164. Hurst, William; Gold, Thomas B., Won, Jaeyoun (2009): “Introduction.” In: Thomas B. Gold, William J. Hurst, Jaeyoun Won, Li Qiang (eds.), Laid-Off Workers in a Workers’ State: Unemployment with Chinese Characteristics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  165. Hutchings, Graham (2003): Modern China: A Guide to a Century of Change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  166. Inglehart, Ronald; Welzel, Christian (2005): Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  167. Jäger, Wieland; Weinzierl, Ulrike (2007): Moderne soziologische Theorien und sozialer Wandel. [Modern Sociological Theory and Social Change.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  168. Jaffee, David (1998): Levels of Socio-Economic Development Theory. Westport, London: Praeger Publishers. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  169. James, William (1995): “Pragmatism.” In: Russell B. Goodman (ed.), Pragmatism: A Contemporary Reader. New York; London: Routledge, pp. 53–75. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  170. Jansen, Harrie (2010): “The Logic of Qualitative Survey Research and its Position in the Field of Social Research Methods.” Forum: Qualitative Social Research, vol. 11(2). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  171. Jaros, Kyle (2013): “Forging a Metropolis: State-led Urban Development in Xi’an, China.” Centerpiece, vol. 28(1). Online: http://wcfia.harvard.edu/publications/centerpiece/fall2013/feature_jaros. Accessed: 18.03.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  172. Jeffreys, Elaine; Su, Xuezhong (2016): “Governing Through Lei Feng: a Mao-era Role Model in Reform-era China.” In: David Bray, Elaine Jeffreys (eds.), New Mentalities of Government in China. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 30–55. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  173. Joas, Hans; Knöbl, Wolfgang (2010): “Symbolischer Interaktionismus.” [“Symbolical Interactionism.”] In: Hans-Joachim Schubert et al. (eds.), Pragmatismus: Zur Einführung. [“Pragmatism: An Introduction.”] Dresden: Junius Verlag, pp. 111–41. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  174. Kaufman, Alison Adcock (2010): “The ‘Century of Humiliation,’ Then and Now: Chinese Perceptions of the International Order.” Pacific Focus, vol. 25(1), pp. 1–33. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  175. Kelle, Udo; Kluge, Susann (2010): Vom Einzelfall zum Typus: Fallvergleich und Fallkontrastierung in der qualitativen Sozialforschung. [From Individual Cases to Types: Case Comparisons and Reconstruction of Cases in Qualitative Social Science.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  176. Kim, Sung Won et al. (2010): “Income, Work Preferences and Gender Roles among Parents of Infants in Urban China: A Mixed Method Study from Nanjing.” The China Quarterly. vol. 204, pp. 939–959. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  177. Kipnis, Andrew B. (2013): “Education and Inequality: Education and Equality.” In: Wanning Sun, Guo Yingjie (eds.), Unequal China: The Political Economy and Cultural Politics of Inequality. New York, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 111–124. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  178. Kipnis, Andrew B. (ed.) (2011): Chinese Modernity and the Individual Psyche. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  179. Kipnis, Andrew B. (2011): “Subjectification and Education for Quality in China.” Economy and Society, vol. 40(2), pp. 289–306. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  180. Kipnis, Andrew B. (2008): China and Postsocialist Anthropology: Theorizing Power and Society After Communism. Norwalk: EastBridge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  181. Kleinman, Arthur et al. (2011): “Introduction: Remaking the Moral Person in a New China.” In: Arthur Kleinman et al. (eds.), Deep China: The Moral Life of the Person. Oakland: University of California Press, pp. 1–35. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  182. Kohl, Jürgen (2013): “Moore, Barrington.” In: Georg W. Oesterdiekhoff (ed.), Lexikon der soziologischen Werke, 2. Auflage. [Lexicon of Sociological Works, 2nd edition.] Wiesbaden: Springer, p. 518. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  183. Kollmorgen, Raj (2014): “Sozialstrukturen und soziale Ungleichheiten.” [“Social Structures and Social Inequalities.”] In: Raj Kollmorgen, Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Wagener (eds.), Handbuch Transformationsforschung. [Handbook of Transformation Studies.] Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag, pp. 697–708. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  184. Kollmorgen, Raj; Merkel, Wolfgang; Wagener, Hans-Jürgen (2014): “Transformation und Transformationsforschung: Zur Einführung.” [“Transformation and Transformation Studies: Introduction.”] In: Raj Kollmorgen, Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Wagener (eds.), Handbuch Transformationsforschung. [Handbook of Transformation Studies.] Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag, pp. 11–29. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  185. Kollmorgen, Raj; Merkel, Wolfgang; Wagener, Hans-Jürgen (eds.) (2014): Handbuch Transformationsforschung. [Handbook of Transformation Studies.] Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  186. Koenig, Matthias (2005): “Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt.“ In: Dirk Kaesler (ed.), Aktuelle Theorien der Soziologie: Von Shmuel N. Eisenstadt bis zur Postmoderne. [Topical Sociological Theories: From Shmuel N. Eisenstadt to Postmodernism.] Munich: C.H. Beck, pp. 41–63. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  187. Korobov, Neil (2001): “Reconciling Theory with Method: From Conversation Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis to Positioning Analysis.” Forum: Qualitative Social Research, vol. 2 (3). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  188. Kron, Thomas (2004): “Selbstbehauptung: Zum Verlust sozialer Wertschätzung in der modernen Gesellschaft.” [“Self-Assertion: On the Loss of Social Esteem in Modern Society.”] In: Thomas Kron, Uwe Schimank (eds.), Die Gesellschaft der Literatur. [“The Society of Literature.”] Opladen: B. Budrich. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  189. Kruse, Jan (2009): “Qualitative Sozialforschung – interkulturell gelesen: Die Reflexion der Selbstauslegung im Akt des Fremdverstehen.” [“Qualitative Social Research—An Intercultural Perspective: The Reflection of Self-Interpretation in the Act of Understanding the Exterior.”] Forum: Qualitative Social Research, vol. 10(1). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  190. Kuhn, Hans Peter (2010): “International Perspectives on Political Socialization and Gender: An Introduction.” In: Angela Ittel, Hans Merkens, Ludwig Stecher, Jürgen Zinnecker (eds.), Jahrbuch Jugendforschung: 8. Ausgabe 2008/2009. [Yearbook of Youth Research: 8. Edition 2008/2009.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 11–24. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  191. Küsters, Ivonne (2009): Narrative Interviews: Grundlagen und Anwendungen. [“Narrative Interviews: Basics and Application.”] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  192. Laclau, Ernesto (1990): New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time. London: Verso. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  193. Lai, Hongyi Harry (2003), “The Religious Revival in China.” Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies. vol. 18, pp. 40–64. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  194. Lane, Robert (1959): Political Life: Why People Get Involved in Politics. New York: Free Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  195. Law, Wing-Wah (2014): “Globalisation, Citizenship Education, and International Events: 2010 Shanghai World Exposition Education in China.” In: Kerry J. Kennedy, Gregory P. Fairbrother, Zhao Zhenzhou (eds.), Citizenship Education in China: Preparing Citizens for the ‘Chinese Century.’ New York, London: Routledge, pp. 100–127. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  196. Lee, Ching Kwan (2007a): Against the Law: Labour Protests in China’s Rustbelt and Sunbelt. Berkeley: University of California Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  197. Lee, Ching Kwan (2007b): “The Unmaking of the Chinese Working Class in the Northeastern Rustbelt.” In: Ching Kwan Lee (ed.), Working in China: Ethnographies of Labor and Workplace Transformation. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 15–37. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  198. Lempert, Lora Bex (2007): “Asking Questions of the Data: Memo Writing in the Grounded Theory Tradition.” In: Antony Bryant; Kathy Charmaz (eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory. Los Angeles, London: Sage, pp. 245–64. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  199. Leung, Parry; So, Alvin (2012): “The Making and Re-making of the Working Class in South China.” In: Beatriz Carrillo, David Goodman (eds.), China’s Peasants and Workers: Changing Class Identities. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar, pp. 62–78. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  200. LeVan, A. Carl (2014): “Questioning Tocqueville in Africa: Continuity and Change in Civil Society During Nigeria’s Democratization.” In: Aurel Croissant, Jeffery Haynes (eds.), Twenty Years of studying Democratization: Volume 1: Democratic Transition and Consolidation. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 99–123. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  201. Li, Chunling (2005): Duanlie yu suipian: dangdai zhongguo shehui jieceng fenhua shizheng fenxi, “断裂与碎片：当代中国社会阶层分化实证分析.” [“Division and Fragmentation: Empirical Analysis of Social Stratification in Contemporary China.”] Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  202. Li, Chunling 李春玲 (2004): “Zhongchan jieceng: Zhongguo shehui zhide guanzhu de renqun.” “中产阶层：中国社会值得关注的人群.” (“The Middle Stratum: A Group in Chinese Society Worth Paying Attention to.”) In: Xin Ru, Xueyi Lu and Peilin Li (eds.), 2004 nian: Zhongguo shehui xingshi fenxi yu yuce. 2004年：中国社会形势分析与预测. [Analysis and Forecast of Chinese Society’s Situation in the Year 2004.] Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  203. Li, Lulu (2006): “Class Analysis of Contemporary Chinese Society in the Transformation Period.” Cologne China Studies Online. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  204. Li, Qiang (2012): “Social Stratification and Institutional Change.” In: Peilin Li (ed.), Chinese Society: Change and Transformation. Oxon, New York: Routledge, pp. 193–216. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  205. Li, Qiang (2010): “Transformation in Social Stratification Structure in China after Thirty Years of Reform.” In: Qiang Li (ed.), Thirty Years of Reform and Social Changes in China. Leiden: Brill, pp. 1–72. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  206. Li, Wei; Tian, Feng (2013): “The Status Quo and change to the Working Class in Contemporary China.” In: Peilin Li (et. al) (ed.), Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries: Change and Perspectives. London et al.: World Scientific. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  207. Li, Yi (2005): The Structure and Evolution of Chinese Social Stratification. Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford: Boulder. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  208. Li, Rui 李锐 (1992): Mao Zedong de Zaonian yu Wannian, 毛泽东的早年与晚年. [Mao Zedong’s Early and Late Years.] Guiyang: Guizhou People’s Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  209. Liang, Yong (1998): Höflichkeit im Chinesischen: Geschichte – Konzepte – Handlungsmuster. [“Politeness in the Chinese Language: History, Concepts, Patterns of Action.”] München: Iudicum-Verlag. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  210. Lieberthal, Kenneth (2004): Governing China: From Revolution Through Reform. 2nd edition. New York: Norton. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  211. Lin, Jing; Sun, Xiaoyan (2010): “Higher Education Expansion and China’s Middle class.” In: Li Cheng (ed.), China’s Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press, pp. 217–44. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  212. Lin, Kun-Chin (2009): “Class Formation or Fragmentation? Allegiances and Divisions among Managers and Workers in State-Owned Enterprises.” In: Thomas Gold, William Hurst, Jaeyoun Won, Li Qiang (eds.), Laid-Off Workers in a Workers’ State: Unemployment with Chinese Characteristics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 203–23. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  213. Lin, Thunghong; Wu, Xiaogang (2009): “The transformation of the Chinese Class Structure, 1978–2005.” In: Kwok B. Chan et al. (eds.), Social Stratification in Chinese Societies. Leiden, Boston: Brill, pp. 81–112. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  214. Linggi, Dominik (2011): Vertrauen in China: Ein kritischer Beitrag zur kulturvergleichenden Sozialforschung. [“Trust in China: A Critical Contribution to Cultural Comparative Social Science.”] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  215. Lipset, Seymour Martin (1960): Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. New York: Doubleday. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  216. Lipset, Seymour Martin (1959): “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” The American Political Science Review, vol. 53(1), pp. 69–105. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  217. Liu, Fengshu (2008): “Constructing the Autonomous Middle-Class Self in today’s China: The Case of Young-Adult Only-Children University Students.” Journal of Youth Studies, vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 193–212. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  218. Liu, Mingfu (2015): The China Dream: Great Power Thinking and Strategic Posture in the Post-American Era. New York: CN Times Books. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  219. Liu, Zhiqiang (2014): Renmin ribao rensheng shixian: ‘Tizhi nei’ you duo da meili?, “人民日报人生视线：‘体制内’有多大魅力?” [“The People’s Daily’s Glance at People’s Livelihoods: How Big is the Charm of [Being] ‘Inside the System’?”] People’s Daily, No. 17 (2014–03–21). Online: http://opinion.people.com.cn/n/2014/0321/c1003-24695089.html. Accessed: 18.02.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  220. Lo, Chi (2015): China’s Impossible Trinity: The Structural Challenges to the ‘Chinese Dream.’ New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  221. Lorenzo, David J. (2013): Conceptions of Chinese Democracy: Reading Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, and Chiang Cing-kuo. The John Hopkins University Press: Baltimore. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  222. Lu, Pierre Xiao (2008): Elite China: Luxury Consumer Behavior in China. Singapore: Wiley. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  223. Lu, Xueyi 陆学艺 (2004): Dangdai Zhongguo Shehui Liudong, 当代中国社会流动. [Social Mobility in Contemporary China.] Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  224. Lu, Xueyi 陆学艺et al. (ed.) (2002): Dangdai zhongguo shehui jieceng yanjiu baogao, “当代中国社会阶层研究报告.” [“Research Report on Contemporary China’s Social Strata.”] Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  225. Lucius-Hoene, Gabriele (2012): “‘Und dann haben wir’s operiert’: Ebenen der Textanalyse narrativer Agency-Konstruktionen.” [“‘And then we Operated on it’: Layers of Text Analysis in Narrative Agency Constructions.”] In Stephanie Bethmann; Cornelia Helfferich; Heiko Hoffmann; Debora Niermann (eds.), Agency: Qualitative Rekonstruktionen und gesellschaftstheoretische Bezüge von Handlungsmächtigkeit. [Agency: Qualitative Reconstructions and References to Social Theory.] Weinheim, Basel: Beltz Juventa, pp. 40–70. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  226. Lucius-Hoene, Gabriele; Deppermann, Arnulf (2004): “Narrative Identität und Positionierung.” [“Narrative Identity and Positioning.”] Gesprächsforschung: Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion, vol. 5, pp. 166–83. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  227. Ma, Qiusha (2005): Non-Governmental Organizations in Contemporary China: Paving the Way to Civil Society? London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  228. MacFarquhar, Roderick (1991): “The Anatomy of Collapse.” New York Reviews of Books, vol. 38. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  229. Mahoney, James; Goertz, Gary (2006): “A Tale of Two Cultures: Contrasting Quantitative and Qualitative Research.” Political Analysis, vol. 14, pp. 227–49. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  230. Manion, Melanie (1994): “Survey Research in the Study of Contemporary China: Learning from Local Samples.” The China Quarterly, vol. 139, pp. 741–65. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  231. Mannheim, Karl (1952): “On the Interpretation of Weltanschauung.” In: Karl Mannheim (ed.), Essays in the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Routledge, pp. 33–83. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  232. Mannheim, Karl (1980): Strukturen des Denkens. [Structures of Thinking.] Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  233. Marginson, Simon; Kaur, Sarjit; Sawir, Erlenawati (2011): “Global, Local, National in the Asia-Pacific.” In: Simon Marginson, Sarjit Kaur, Erlenawati Sawir (eds.), Higher Education in the Asia-Pacific: Strategic Responses to Globalization. Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  234. Maslow, Abraham (1954): Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Row. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  235. Mathers, Dale (2003): An Introduction to Meaning and Purpose in Analytical Psychology. East Sussex, Philadelphia: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  236. McCammon, Holly; Hewitt, Lyndi; Smith, Sandy (2004): “‘No Weapon Save Argument’: Strategic Frame Amplification in the U.S. Woman Suffrage Movements.” The Sociological Quarterly, vol. 45(3), pp. 529–56. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  237. Mineka, Susan; Zinbarg, Richard (2006): “A Contemporary Learning Theory Perspective on the Etiology of Anxiety Disorders: It’s Not What You Thought it Was.” Americal Psychologist, vol. 61(1), pp. 10–26. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  238. Moody, Peter (2007): Conservative Thought in Contemporary China. Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  239. Moore, Barrington Junior (1966): Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. New York: Beacon Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  240. Morgan, John; Wu, Bin (2011): “Introduction.” In: John Morgan, Bin Wu (eds.), Higher Education Reform in China: Beyond the Expansion. London: Routledge, pp. 1–10. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  241. Morrissey, Paul (2016): “Introduction.” In: Yu Chen, Wei Fang, Liqing Li, Paul Morrissey, Chen Nie (eds.), Social Attitudes in Contemporary China. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 1–20. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  242. Morse, Janice (2007): “Sampling in Grounded Theory.” In: Antony Bryant, Kathy Charmaz (eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory. Los Angeles; London: Sage, pp. 229–44. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  243. Mueller, Bernadette (2011): Empirische Identitätsforschung: Personale, soziale und kulturelle Dimensionen der Selbstverortung. [Empirical Identity Research: Personal, Social and Cultural Dimensions of Self-Classification.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  244. Nathan, Andrew J. (2003): “Authoritarian Resilience.” Journal of Democracy, vol. 14(1), pp. 6–17. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  245. National Bureau of Statistics of China (2013): China Statistical Yearbook 2013. Online: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2013/indexeh.htm. Accessed: 14.03.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  246. Naughton, Barry (2007): The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth. Cambridge, London: The MIT Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  247. Ni, Pengfei; Wei, Shaokun; Liu, Kai; Zheng, Qiongjie (2014): “Chinese Cities and Global Urban Competitiveness.” In: Pengfei Ni and Zheng Qiongjie (eds.), Urban Competitiveness Innovation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 9–28. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  248. Noesselt, Nele (2010): Alternative Weltordnungsmodelle?: IB-Diskurse in China. [Alternative Models of World Order?: Discourses on International Relations in China.] Wiesbaden: Springer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  249. O’Donnell, Guillermo; Schmitter, Philippe (1986): Transitions From Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  250. Orlik, Thomas (2011): Understanding China’s Economic Indicators: Translating the Data into Investment Opportunities. Upper Saddle River: FT Press Science. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  251. Osburg, John (2013): Anxious Wealth: Money and Morality Among China’s New Rich. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  252. Oxford Reference (2002): “Functionalism.” Online: http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195123715.001.0001/acref-9780195123715-e-661. Accessed: 19.10.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  253. Parish, William L. (1984): “Destratification in China.” In: James L. Watson (ed.), Class and Social Stratification in Post-revolution China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 84–120. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  254. Pei, Minxin (2012): “Is CCP Rule Fragile or Resilient?” Journal of Democracy, vol. 23(1), pp. 27–41. Quoted as in (2013): “Is CCP Rule Fragile or Resilient?” In: Andrew J. Nathan, Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner (eds.), Will China Democratize? Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, pp. 99–113. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  255. Pei, Minxin (2005): China’s Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  256. Peking University Research Centre of Religious Culture Study Group [北京大学宗教文化研究院课题组] (2014): “Dangdai zhongguo zongjiao zhuangkuang baogao,” “当代中国宗教状况报告.” [“Report on the State of Religion in Contemporary China.”] The World Religious Cultures, vol. 1(2014), pp. 11–25. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  257. [People.com] 人民网 (15.02.2015): “毕业即失业，如何解决大学生就业问题” [“Graduation Means being out of Work: How to Solve College Graduates’ Problems finding a Job”] Online: http://opinion.people.com.cn/n/2015/0214/c159301-26566793.html. Accessed: 15.04.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  258. People’s Daily Online (11.03.2011): “China’s Higher Education Students Exceed 30 Million.” Online: http://en.people.cn/90001/98649/7315789.html. Accessed: 06.07.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  259. Pew Global Attitudes Project (2007): Spring Survey Data. Online: http://www.pewglobal.org/2007/05/28/spring-2007-survey-data/. Accessed: 05.06.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  260. Pickel, Gert (2006): “Die Einschätzung der Demokratie im internationalen Vergleich.” [“An International Comparison of the Evaluation of Democracy.”] In: Gert Pickel, Susanne Pickel (eds.), Demokratisierung im internationalen Vergleich: Neue Erkenntnisse und Perspektiven. [An International Comparison of Democratisation: New Findings and Perspectives.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 267–300. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  261. Pickel, Gert; Pickel, Susanne (2006): “Demokratisierung im internationalen Vergleich: Einführung.” [“An International Comparison of Democratisation: Introduction.”] In: Gert Pickel, Susanne Pickel (eds.), Demokratisierung im internationalen Vergleich: Neue Erkenntnisse und Perspektiven. [An International Comparison of Democratisation: New Findings and Perspectives.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 7–20. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  262. Pickel, Gert; Pickel, Susanne (eds.) (2006): Demokratisierung im internationalen Vergleich: Neue Erkenntnisse und Perspektiven. [An International Comparison of Democratisation: New Findings and Perspectives.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  263. Pierce, Charles Sanders (1995): “How to Make our Ideas Clear.” In: Russell B. Goodman (ed.), Pragmatism: A Contemporary Reader. New York; London: Routledge, pp. 37–49. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  264. Pridham, Geoffrey (2001): The Dynamics of Democratization: A Comprehensive Approach. London, New York: Continuum. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  265. Przeworski, Adam (2004): “Democracy and Economic Development.” In: Edward D. Mansfield, Richard Sisson (eds.), Political Science and the Public Interest. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. Online: http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/2800/sisson.pdf. Accessed: 15.06.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  266. Przeworski, Adam; Alvarez, Michael; Cheibub, Jose Antonio; Limongi, Fernando (2000): Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  267. Przeworski, Adam; Limongi, Fernando (1997): “Modernization: Theories and Facts.” World Politics, vol. 49(2), pp. 155–183. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  268. Qian, Gang 钱钢 (2013): ‘Yulun douzheng’ shi yi ge weixian xinhao, “‘舆论斗争’是一个危险信号.” [“‘Public Opinion Struggle’ is a Danger Signal.”] Online: http://www.chinainperspective.com/ArtShow.aspx?AID=22837. Accessed: 14.12.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  269. Robinson, Bernadette; Yan, Shuoqin; Mo Shukun (2011): “The Role of Distance Education in Higher Education in Contemporary China.” In: John Morgan, Bin Wu (eds.), Higher Education Reform in China: Beyond the Expansion. London: Routledge, pp. 48–65. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  270. Rosa, Hartmut (2005): “Beschleunigung: Die Veränderung der Zeitstrukturen in der Moderne.” [“Acceleration: The Change in Time Structures in Modernity.”] Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  271. Rosen, Stanley (2004): “The Victory of Materialism: Aspirations to Join China’s Urban Moneyed Classes and the Commercialization of Education.” The China Journal. No. 51, pp. 1–48. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  272. Rosen, Stanley (1989): “Value Change Among Post-Mao Youth: The Evidence from Survey Data.” In: Perry Link, Richard Madsen, Paul Pickowicz (eds.), Unofficial China: Popular Culture and Thought in the People’s Republic of China. Boulder: Westview, pp. 193–216. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  273. Rueschemeyer, Dietrich; Huber-Stephens, Evelyne; Stephens, John (1992): Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  274. Rustow, Dankwart (1970): “Transition to Democracy: Towards a Dynamic Model.” Comparative Politics, vol. 2(3), pp. 337–63. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  275. Saich, Tony (2011): “Citizens’ Perceptions of Adequate Governance: Satisfaction Levels Among Rural and Urban Chinese.” In: Everett Zhang, Arthur Kleinman, Weiming Tu (eds.), Governance of Life in Chinese Moral Experience: The Quest for an Adequate Life. Oxon, New York: Routledge, pp. 199–214. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  276. Sapir, Edward (1929): The Status of Linguistics as Science. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  277. Schirmer, Dominique (2005): “Konstruktive Widersprüche: Inkonsistenzen als qualitatives Analysewerkzeug am Beispiel von Gruppendiskussionen.” [“Constructive Contradictions: Inconsistencies as Tools of Qualitative Analysis Using the Example of Group Discussions.”] Freiburger Frauenstudien, vol. 17, pp. 93–113. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  278. Schleiermacher, Friedrich (1997): “Über den Begriff der Hermeneutik mit Bezug auf F. A. Wolfs Andeutungen und Asts Lehrbuch.” [“On the Notion of Hermeneutics with Regard to F. A. Wolf’s Indications and Ast’s Educational Book.”] In: Manfred Frank (ed.) F. D. E. Schleiermachers Hermeneutik und Kritik: Mit einem Anhang sprachphilosophischer Texte Schleiermachers. [F. D. E. Schleiermacher’s Hermeneutics and Critique: Including an Appendix of Schleiermacher’s Texts on the Philosophy of Language.] Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, pp. 309–46. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  279. Schubert, Gunter (1994): Taiwan – Die chinesische Alternative: Demokratisierung in einem ostasiatischen Schwellenland (1986–1993). [Taiwan—The Chinese Alternative: Democratisation in an Newly Industrialising East Asian Country (1986–1993).] Hamburg: Verbund Stiftung Deutsches Übersee Institut. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  280. Schubert, Gunter; Heberer, Thomas (2009): Politische Partizipation und Regimelegitimität in der VR China: Band II: Der ländliche Raum. [Political Participation and Regime Legitimacy in the PR of China: Volume II: Rural China.] Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  281. Schubert, Hans-Joachim (2010): “The Chicago School of Sociology.” In Hans-Joachim Schubert et al., Pragmatismus: Zur Einführung. [Pragmatism: An Introduction.] Dresden: Junius Verlag, pp. 74–110. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  282. Schulz von Thun, Friedemann (2005): Störungen und Klärungen: Allgemeine Psychologie der Kommunikation. [Disturbances and Clarifications: General Psychology of Communication.] Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  283. Schwinn, Thomas (2009): “Multiple Modernities: Competing Theses and Open Questions.” Zeitschrift für Soziologie, vol. 38(6), pp. 454–76. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  284. Scott, James (2008 [1985]): Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, London: Yale University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  285. Selcuk, Baris (2016): Individualization and the Chinese Middle Class Family. A Qualitative Study of 24 Beijing Families. Dissertation Thesis, University of Würzburg. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  286. Shambaugh, David (2008): China’s Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaption. Berkeley: University of California Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  287. Shi, Tianjian (2000): “Cultural Values and Democracy in the People’s Republic of China.” The China Quarterly, vol. 162, pp. 540–59. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  288. Shi, Tianjian; Lou, Diqing (2010): “Subjective Evaluations of Changes in Civil Liberties and Political Rights in China.” Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 19(63), pp. 175–99. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  289. Shin, Doh Chull (2012): Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  290. Sigley, Gary (2006): “Chinese Governmentalities: Government, Governance and the Socialist Market Economy.” Economy and Society, vol. 35(4), pp. 487–508. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  291. Smith, Graeme (2009): “Political Machinations in a Rural Country.” The China Journal, vol. 62, pp. 29–59. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  292. So, Alvin (2013): Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China. Singapore, Hackensack, London: World Scientific Publishing. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  293. Sørensen, Mads; Christiansen, Allan (2013), Ulrich Beck: An Introduction to the Theory of Second Modernity and the Risk Society. Oxon, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  294. South China Morning Post (27.12.2015): “China Officially Ends One-child Policy.” Online: http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/1895411/china-officially-ends-one-child-policy. Accessed: 14.10.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  295. South China Morning Post (15.09.2014): “Half of China’s Millionaires ‘Plan to Leave the Country Within Five Years’.” Online: http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1592975/47-cent-chinese-super-rich-want-leave-country-barclays -survey?page= all. Accessed: 25.02.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  296. South China Morning Post (25.11.2012): “Record Numbers Flock to Take China’s Civil Service Exam.” Online: http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1090562/record-numbers-flock-take-chinas-civil-service-exam. Accessed: 19.07.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  297. Strauss, Anselm; Corbin, Juliet (1998), Basics of Qualitative Research. Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 2nd edition. Los Angeles; London: Sage. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  298. Sun, Jiaming; Wang, Xun (2010): “Value Differences Between Generations in China: A Study in Shanghai.” Journal of Youth Studies, vol. 13(1), pp. 65–81. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  299. Sun, Liping 孙立平 (2009): Zhongguo shehui jiegou de bianqian jiqi fenxi moshi de zhuanhuan, “中国社会结构的变迁及其分析模式的转换.” [“Changes to China’s Social Structure and the Transformation of its Analytical Methods.”] Social Sciences in Nanjing, vol. 05/2009. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  300. Sun, Liping 孙立平 (2004a): Zhuanxing yu duanlie: Gaige yilai zhongguo shehui jiegou de bianqian, 转型与断裂：改革以来中国社会结构的变迁. [Transformation and Division: The Changes to Chinas Social Structure Since the Beginning of the Reforms.] Beijing: Qinghua University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  301. Sun, Liping (2004b): Zhongguo shehui jiegou zhuanxing de zhongjinqi qushi yu qianzai weiji, “中国社会结构转型的中近期趋势与潜在危机.” [“Medium Trends and Latent Crises inherent in the Transformation of China’s Society’s Structure.”] Online: http://www.aisixiang.com/data/3320-3.html. Accessed: 13.06.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  302. Sun, Wanning (2013): “Inequality and Culture: A new Pathway to Understanding Social Inequality.” In: Wanning Sun, Guo Yingjie (eds.), Unequal China: The Political Economy and Cultural Politics of Inequality. New York, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 27–42. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  303. Sun, Wanning (2009): Maid In China: Media, Mobility, and the Cultural Politics of Boundaries. London, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  304. Tang, Beibei (2013): “Urban Housing-Status-Groups: Consumption, Lifestyles and Identity.” In: David Goodman, Minglu Chen (eds.), Middle Class China: Identity and Behaviour. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 54–74. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  305. Tang, Wenfang (2016): Populist Authoritarianism: Chinese Political Culture and Regime Sustainability. New York: University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  306. Tang, Wenfang; Parish, William L. (2000): Chinese Urban Life Under Reform: The Changing Social Contract. New York: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  307. Taifel, Henri, Turner, John C. (1986): “The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior.” In: Stephen Worchel, William G. Austin (eds.), Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, pp. 7–24. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  308. Thøgersen, Stig (2006): “Approaching the Field through Written Sources.” In Maria Heimer, Stig Thøgersen (eds.), Doing Fieldwork in China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii’ Press, pp. 189–205. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  309. Thoits, Peggy (1999): “Self, Identity, Stress, and Mental Health.” In: Carol Aneshensel, Jo Phelan (eds.), Handbook of Sociology of Mental Health. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 345–68. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  310. Thomas, William Isaac; Thomas, Dorothy Swaine (1928): The Child in America: Behavior Problems and Programs. New York: Alfred Knopf. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  311. Tian, Kelly; Dong, Lily (2010): Consumer-Citizens of China: The Role of Foreign Brands in the Imagined Future China. London, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  312. Tocqueville, Alexis de (1835/1840): De la démocratie en Amérique. [Democracy in America.] Paris. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  313. Tomba, Luigi (2014): The Government Next Door: Neighborhood Politics in Urban China. Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  314. Tomba, Luigi (2010): “The Housing Effect: The Making of China’s Social Distinctions.” In: Li Cheng (ed.), China’s Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press, pp. 193–216. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  315. Tomba, Luigi (2009): “Middle Classes in China: Force for Political Change or Guarantee of Stability?” PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, vol. 6(2), pp. 1–12. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  316. Tsai, Kellee (2007): Capitalism without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China. Ithaca et al.: Cornell University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  317. Tsang, Eileen Yuk-Ha (2014): The New Middle Class in China: Consumption, Politics and the Market-Economy. Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  318. Tumin, Melvin M. (1970): Readings on Social Stratification. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  319. Turner, John C. (1987): Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory. Oxford, New York: Basil Blackwell. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  320. Unger, Jonathan (2006): “China’s Conservative Middle Class.” Far Eastern Economic Review, vol. 169(3), pp. 27–31. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  321. Unger, Jonathan (1984): “The class System in Rural China: A Case Study.” In: James L. Watson (ed.), Class and Social Stratification in Post-revolution China. Cambridge et al.: Cambridge University Press, pp. 121–141. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  322. United Nations (2004): World Youth Report 2003: The Global Situation of Young People. New York: United Nations publications. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  323. Veblen, Thorstein (1899): The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions. New York: Macmillan. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  324. Walder, Andrew G. (2015): China Under Mao: A Revolution Derailed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  325. Waldkirch, Karl (2015): Erfolgreiches Personalmanagement in China: Rekrutierung, Mitarbeiterführung, Verhandlung. 2nd edition. [Successful Human Resource Management in China: Recruitment, Leadership, Negotiating.] Wiesbaden: Springer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  326. Wang, An (2012): Zhongguo shuifu he guanminbi, “中国税负和官民比.” [“China’s Tax Burden and the Ratio of Officials.”] Qiushi, 求实 [Seeking Truth] (September), pp. 48–52. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  327. Wang, Guohui (2014): Tamed Village ‘Democracy’: Elections, Governance and Clientelism in a Contemporary Chinese Village. Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  328. Wang, Caroline (2014): Deutsche Direktinvestitionen in der Volksrepublik China: Gestaltungsfaktoren und internationales Management. [German Direct Investment in the People’s Republic of China: Shaping Factors and International Management.] Wiesbaden: Springer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  329. Wang, Lili (2012): Microblogging and Political Participation in China. Wichita Falls: Midwestern State University. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  330. Wang, Xinsong; Liu, Fengqin; Nan, Fang; Zhao, Xiaoping; Zhang, Xiulan (2015): “Giving in China: An Emerging Nonprofit Sector Embedded Within a Strong State.” In: Pamala Wiepking, Femida Handy (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Global Philanthropy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  331. Wang, Ya Ping (2004): Urban Poverty, Housing and Social Change in China. London, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  332. Wang, Ya Ping; Wang, Yangling (2009): “Housing and Migrants in Cities.” In: Rachel Murphy (ed.), Labour Migration and Social Development in Contemporary China. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 137–153. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  333. Wang, Zhengxu (2010): “Generational Shift and its Impacts on Regime Legitimacy in China.” Discussion Paper 64 of the University of Nottingham’s China Policy Institute. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  334. Weber, Max (1920): “Vorbemerkung.” [“Preliminary Remark.”] In: Max Weber, Gesammelte Aufsätze der Religionssoziologie: Band eins. [Collected Essays on the Sociology of Religion: Volume One.] Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, pp. 1–16. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  335. Wenzel, Harald (2010): “The Chicago School of Philosophy: George Herbert Mead.” In Hans-Joachim Schubert et al., Pragmatismus: Zur Einführung. [Pragmatism: An Introduction.] Dresden: Junius Verlag, pp. 48–73. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  336. Weßels, Bernhard (2015): “Wertewandel.” [“Change of Values.”] In: Raj, Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Wagener (eds.), “Handbuch Transformationsforschung” [Handbook of Transformation Studies.] Wiesbaden: Springer, pp. 761–5. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  337. White, Lynn T. (1984): “Bourgeois Radicalism in the ‘New Class’ of Shanghai, 1949–1969.” In: James L. Watson (ed.), Class and Social Stratification in Post-revolution China. Cambridge et al.: Cambridge University Press, pp. 142–174. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  338. White, Tyrene (2006): China’s Longest Campaign: Birth Planning in the People’s Republic, 1949–2005. New York: Cornell University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  339. Whyte, Martin King (2015): “China’s Dormant and Active Social Volcanoes.” The China Journal. No. 75, pp. 9–37. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  340. Whyte, Martin King (2010a): Myth of the Social Volcano: Perceptions of Inequality and Distributive Injustice in Contemporary China. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  341. Whyte, Martin King (2010b): “Fair versus Unfair: How do Chinese Citizens View Current Inequalities?” In: Jean C. Oi, Scott Rozelle, Xuegang Zhou (eds.), Growing Pains: Tensions and Opportunity in China’s Transformation. Baltimore: Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center Books, pp. 305–332. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  342. Wiener, Carolyn (2007): “Making Teams Work in Conducting Grounded Theory.” In Antony Bryant; Kathy Charmaz, The SAGE Handbook of Grounded Theory. Los Angeles; London: Sage, pp. 293–310. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  343. Wright, Theresa (2010): Accepting Authoritarianism: State–Society Relations in China’s Reform Era. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  344. Wu, Guoguang (2008): “From Post-imperial to Late Communist Nationalism: Historical change in Chinese Nationalism from May Fourth to 1990s.” Third World Quarterly, vol. 29(3), pp. 467–82. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  345. Wu, Helen Xiaoyan (2014): “Self-Assertive Mistresses and Corrupt Officials: The Complex Interdependencies.” In: Zhidong Hao, and Sheying Chen (ed.), Social Issues in China: Gender, Ethnicity, Labor, and the Environment. New York: Springer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  346. Wucherpfennig, Julian; Deutsch, Franziska (2009): “Modernization and Democracy: Theories and Evidence Revisited.” Living Reviews in Democracy. Online: http://www.livingreviews.org/lrd-2009-4. Accessed: 04.27.2016. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  347. Xinhua (2015): “China to Abolish Temporary Residence Permit.” Online: Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  348. http://www.china.org.cn/china/2015-02/15/content_34832198.htm. Accessed: 04.11.2015. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  349. Xiong, Bijun 熊必军 (2015): Zhidu fenxi shiyu xia de zhongguo tese zhengdang zhidu yanjiu, 制度分析视域下的中国特色政党制度研究. [Research on the System of Political Parties with Chinese Characteristics from a Perspective of System Analysis.] Beijing: Central Compilation and Translation Bureau Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  350. Xu, Feng (2012): Looking for Work in Post-Socialist China: Governance, Active Job Seekers and the New Chinese Labor Market. Oxon, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  351. Xu, Luo (2002): Searching for Life’s Meaning: Changes and Tensions in the Worldviews of Chinese Youth in the 1980s. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  352. Yan, Yunxiang (2012): “Of the Individual and Individualization: The Striving Individual in China and the Theoretical Implications.” In: Michael Heinlein, Cordula Kropp, Judith Neumer, Angelika Poferl, Regina Römhild (eds.), Futures of Modernity: Challenges for Cosmopolitical Thought and Practice. Bielefeld: transcript, pp. 177–194. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  353. Yan, Yunxiang (2011): “The Changing Moral Landscape.” In: Arthur Kleinman et al. (eds.), Deep China: The Moral Life of the Person. Oakland: University of California Press, pp. 36–77. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  354. Yan, Yunxiang (2010): “The Chinese Path to Individualization.” The British Journal of Sociology. vol. 61(3), pp. 189–512. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  355. Yan, Yunxiang (2003): Private Life Under Socialism: Love, Intimacy, and Family Change in a Chinese Village. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  356. Yang, Katja; Alpermann, Björn (2014): “Children and Youth NGOs in China: Social Activism Between Embeddedness and Marginalization.” China Information. vol. 28(3), pp. 311–37. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  357. Yang Jisheng (2013): Zhongguo dangdai shehui jiezeng fenxi, 中国当代社会阶层分析. [Analysis of Social Stratification in Contemporary China.] Nanchang: Jiangxi Press of Higher Education. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  358. Yang, Juhua (2008): Beyond Birth Control: Fertility Policy and Children’s Wellbeing in Transitional China. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  359. Yang, Kuo-Shu (1995): “Chinese Social Orientation: An Integrative Analysis.” In: Tsung-Yi Lin, Wen-Shing Tseng, Ying-k’un Yeh (eds.), Chinese Societies and Mental Health. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, pp. 19–39. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  360. Yu, Haiqing (2009): Media and Cultural Transformation in China. London, New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  361. Yu, Jianxing; Zhou, Jun; Jiang, Hua (2012): A Path for Chinese Civil Society: A Case Study on Industrial Associations in Wenzhou, China. New York et al.: Lexington Books. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  362. Yu, LiAnne (2014): Consumption in China: How China’s New Consumer Ideology is Shaping the Nation. Cambridge: Polity Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  363. Zapf, Wolfgang (2000): “Entwicklung und Sozialstruktur moderner Gesellschaften.” [“Evolution and Social structure of Modern Societies.”] In: Hermann Korte, Bernhard Schäfers (eds.), Einführung in Hauptbegriffe der Soziologie: Fifth Edition. [Introduction to the Main Concepts of Sociology: Fifth Edition.] Opladen: Leske + Budrich, pp. 237–52. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  364. Zhang, Li (2010): In Search of Paradise: Middle-class Living in a Chinese Metropolis. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  365. Zhang, Weiwei (2016): The China Horizon: Glory and Dream of a Civilizational State. Hackensack: World Publishing Corporation. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  366. Zhang, Weiwei (2012): The China Wave: Rise of a Civilizational State. Hackensack: World Publishing Corporation. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  367. Zhang, Xing Quan (2008): Housing and Urban Upgrading in Yantai, China. Nairobi: UNON/Publishing Services Section. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  368. Zhao, Suisheng (2004): A Nation-state by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  369. Zheng, Jiaran (2016): New Feminism in China: Young Middle-Class Chinese Women in Shanghai. Singapore: Springer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  370. Zheng, Yongnian (1999): Discovering Chinese Nationalism in China: Modernization, Identity, and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  371. Zheng, Yongnian; Chen, Gang (2013): “Intra-Party Democracy in Practice: Balloting for City Leaders in Jiangsu.” In: Gungwu Wang, Yongnian Zheng (eds.), China: Development and Governance. London et al.: World Scientific, pp. 21–8. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  372. Zhou, Xun (2011): “Eat, Drink and Sing, and Be Modern and Global: Food, Karaoke and ‘Middle Class’ Consumers in China.” In: Christophe Jaffrelot, Peter van der Veer (eds.), Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore: Sage, pp. 170–85. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  373. Zhou, Yunbo; Qin, Yan (2012): Empirical Analysis on Income Inequality of Chinese Residents. Heidelberg (et al.): Springer. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  374. Zhu, Hong; Lou, Shiyan (2011): Development and Reform of Higher Education in China. Oxford: Chandos Publishing. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698
  375. Zipp, Daniel; Blecher, Marc (2015): “Migrants and Mobilization: Sectoral Patterns in China, 2010–2013.” Global Labour Journal. vol. 6(1), pp. 116–26. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783748906698

Similar publications

from the series "China - Politics and Economics"
Cover of book: Corporate Compliance and the Social Credit System in China
Monograph No access
Theresa Krause
Corporate Compliance and the Social Credit System in China
Cover of book: Steering Political Currents
Monograph No access
Hannes Gohli
Steering Political Currents
Cover of book: Still a Century of Corporatism?
Edited Book No access
Katja Levy, Annette Zimmer, Qingyu Ma
Still a Century of Corporatism?
Cover of book: The Secret of Lobbying in China
Monograph No access
Susann Lüdtke
The Secret of Lobbying in China
Cover of book: The Evolvement of Standards in China
Monograph No access
Sabrina Weithmann
The Evolvement of Standards in China

Notice

This work is protected by copyright and may only be used in accordance with the provisions of the Terms of Use and License Agreement. Any use of the work beyond this is expressly prohibited and will be prosecuted.

Give feedback

We welcome your feedback on content and features. Your message helps us to continuously improve our service.

Rating
Attach images
or drag and drop
PNG or JPG (max. 3 MB)

Login

Forgotten your password?
Login via your Institution (SSO, Shibboleth, OpenAthens)
Don't have an account yet?
Register now

Cite publication

Download: RIS BibTex