Cover of book: Chinese Rural Banking Situation and the Reform of the Main Rural Financial Supplier Rural Credit Cooperatives
Buy in shop
, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Monograph No access

Chinese Rural Banking Situation and the Reform of the Main Rural Financial Supplier Rural Credit Cooperatives

Authors:
Publisher:
 2014

Summary

One of the biggest problems now hampering China’s further development is the discrepancy between rural and urban areas. The Chinese government tries to solve the problem using the urbanization strategy for rural areas. To facilitate this process, a solid, creditable and sustainable financial system is required. This book describes the answer of the Chinese government to this question and analyses the reform and the newest development of Chinese rural financial market. Special focus is given to the reform of Rural Credit Cooperatives, which are the dominant financial institutions in Chinese rural financial market. The Chinese banking supervisory indicators are used to evaluate the reform results achieved until now.

Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2014
Copyright Year
2014
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-1499-5
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-5541-5
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit
Volume
14
Language
English
Pages
192
Product Type
Monograph

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 24
  2. Introduction No access 25 - 30
  3. Financial supply situation and existing structure of formal banking institutions in rural areas No access 31 - 58
  4. Supervisory system of the Chinese banking sector No access 59 - 104
  5. History and performance of Rural Credit Cooperatives No access 105 - 116
  6. RCC reform in 1996 No access 117 - 124
  7. RCC reform since 2003 No access 125 - 161
  8. Conclusion and prospect for the further development No access 162 - 164
  9. Bibliography No access 165 - 182
  10. Annex 1: Risk assessment system for JSCBs No access 183 - 188
  11. Annex 2: Core indicators for prudential supervision No access 189 - 192

Bibliography (262)

  1. - (unknown): ? ???? ??? ???? ? Reform and development of RCCs in China, available: http://www.afdc.org.cn/afdc/UploadFile/200931848851549.ppt [16.3.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  2. - (unknown): PRC regulation and supervision, available: http://www.hkexnews.hk/ reports/prelist/Documents/E110_2.pdf[18.9.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  3. - (2005): ??? ???? ? ? ? ????? Good postal savings reform: a slight move in one part may affect the whole situation, available: http://finance.sina. com.cn/ money/bank/bank_yhpl/20050906/11481945326.shtml [7. 5. 2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  4. - (2006): ??? ???? ??? ? The experiment of microfinance lending companies in Shanxi Province, available: http://www.cnhubei.com/200611/ca12 12791.htm [16.5.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  5. - (2007): ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? The cause and solution of credit risks emerged after set-up of RCCs with unified legal person status, available: http://www.wenmi114.com/wenmi/lunwen/jingjilunwen/2007-0726/20070726109142.html[10.3.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  6. - (2007): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Study on the management problems of Rural Credit Unions in countis and cities after the unification of the legal person, available: http://www.zgjrjw.com/news/ncjrgz/ 2007922/11222 668872.html[15.3.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  7. - (2011a): The transformation of RCCs into commercial banks will be finished in the next 5 years, available: http://www.cfi.net.cn/p20110803000140.html[16.12.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  8. - (2011b): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The CBRC will implement new supervisory framework, available:http://www.caijing.com.cn/2011-02-22/110647106 .html [21.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  9. - (2011c): ?? ??? ? ?“ ? ??” ? ??? ???? ?? The Basel III and new suth pervisory framework of Chinese banking sector during the 12 five-year-plan, available: http://money.163.com/11/0217/11/6T3E0IJ40025335.html[5.10.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  10. - (2012): ??? ???? ??? ???? Not using "one size fits all" principle when selecting ownership system for RCCs, available: http://www.nongxinyin.com/pay/ html/FF2D60103E334BB897253C0D0A7E570D.htm[13.7.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  11. ABC (2005): ABC annual report 2004, available: http://www.abchina.com/en/aboutus/annual-report/2004/[20.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  12. ABC (2006): ABC annual report 2005, available: http://www.abchina.com/en/aboutus/annual-report/2005/[20.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  13. ABC (2007): ABC annual report 2006, available: http://www.abchina.com/en/aboutus/annual-report/2006/[20.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  14. ABC (2008): ABC annual report 2007, available: http://www.abchina.com/en/aboutus/annual-report/2007/[20.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  15. ABC (2009): ABC annual report 2008, available: http://www.abchina.com/en/aboutus/annual-report/2008/[20.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  16. ABC (2010): ABC annual report 2009, available: http://www.abchina.com/en/aboutus/annual-report/2009/[20.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  17. ABC (2011): ABC annual report 2010, available: http://www.abchina.com/en/aboutus/annual-report/2010/[20.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  18. ABC (2012a): ABC annual report 2011, available: http://www.abchina.com/en/ aboutus/annual-report/2011/[20.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  19. ABC (2012b): ABC corporate social responsibility report 2011, available: http://www.abchina.com/CN/AboutABC/CSR/CSRReport/201203/t20120323_216624.h tm[21.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  20. ABC (2013a): ABC corporate social responsibility report 2012, available: http://www.abchina.com/cn/AboutABC/Csr/CSRReport/201303/t20130326_326088.htm [21.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  21. ABC (2013b): ABC annual report 2012, available: http://www.abchina.com/ en/aboutus/annual-report/2012/[25.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  22. ABC / PBC (1987): ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? Interim provisions about RCCs’ credit asset management, available: http://www.chinalawedu.com/ news/1200/22016/22021/22178/2006/3/yi323193040112360027332-0.htm[5.8.201 2]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  23. Adams, D. W. / Graham, D. H./Von Pischke, J. D. (1984): Undermining rural development with cheap credit, Boulder CO: Westview Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  24. ADB (1997): Technical assistance to the People’s Republic of China for the reform of the Rural Credit Cooperative system, Manila: ADB. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  25. ADBC (2005a): Brief history of the ADBC, available: http://www.adbc.com.cn/temp lates/T_secondEN/index.aspx?nodeid=87&page=ContentPage&contentid=5937[30.12.2 011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  26. ADBC (2005b): Sources of funds and its uses of the ADBC, available: http://www. adbc.com.cn/templates/T_secondEN/index.aspx?nodeid=87&page=ContentPage&conte ntid=5938[30.12.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  27. ADBC (2005c): Business scope of the ADBC, available: http://www.adbc.com.cn/temp lates/T_secondEN/index.aspx?nodeid=87&page=ContentPage&contentid=5939[30.12.2 011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  28. ADBC (2005d): Organizational structure of the ADBC, available: http://www.adbc. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  29. com.cn/templates/T_secondEN/index.aspx?nodeid=88[30.12.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  30. ADBC (2011): ADBC annual report 2010, available: http://www.adbc.com.cn/ report/2010report/en/1.htm[1.1.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  31. ADBC (2012): ADBC annual report 2011, available: http://www.adbc.com.cn/ report/2011report/en/1.htm[23.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  32. ADBC (2013): ADBC Annual report 2012, available: http://www.adbc.com.cn/report/ 2012report/en/0.htm[23.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  33. Aglietta, M. / Rebérioux, A. (2005): Corporate governance adrift, Cheltenham & Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  34. Arun, T. G. / Turner, J. (2009): "Corporate governance of banks in developing economies: concepts and issues", in: Arun / Turner (ed.), Corporate governance and development - reform, financial systems and legal frameworks, Cheltenham & Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  35. Bai, C. (2010): "Chinese microfinance networks and cooperation patters", in: World Microfinance Forum Geneva (ed.), Microfinance in China, available: http://www. microfinanceforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ChinaCompendiumeVersion.pdf[20.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  36. BCBS (1988): International convergence of capital measurement and capital standards, available: http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbsc111.htm[9.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  37. BCBS (1992): A framework for measuring and managing liquidity, available: http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs10b.htm[20.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  38. BCBS (2000): Sound practices for managing liquidity in banking organizations, available: http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs69.htm[23.10.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  39. BCBS (2004): International convergence of capital measurement and capital standards (a revised framework), available: http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs107.htm[17. 9.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  40. BCBS (2006): Basel II: International convergence of capital measurement and capital standards: a revised framework - comprehensive version, available: http://www.bis. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  41. org/publ/bcbs128.htm[9.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  42. BCBS (2008): Liquidity risk: management and supervisory challenges, available: http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs136.htm[20.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  43. BCBS (2008): Principles for sound liquidity risk management and supervision - final document, available: http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs144.htm[20.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  44. BCBS (2010): Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring, available: http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs188.pdf [5.10.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  45. BCBS (2011): Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems - revised version June 2011, available: http://www.bis.org/publ/ bcbs189.htm[9.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  46. Bell, S. K. / Chao, H. (2010): The financial system in China - risks and opportunities following the global financial crisis, available: http://www.pacificpension.org/ upload/China's%20Financial%20System%20-%20Howard%20Chao.pdf[25.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  47. Berger, A. N. / Herring, R. J. / Szegö, G. P. (1995): The role of capital in financial institutions, available: http://fic.wharton.upenn.edu/fic/papers/95/9501.pdf[11.7. 2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  48. Bureau of Statistics of Jiangsu Province (2011): The statistical year book of Jiangsu province of 2011, available: http://www.jssb.gov.cn/2011nj/nj01/nj01001.htm [14.4.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  49. Cai, E. (1999): "Financial supervision in China: framework, methods and current issues", in: BIS (ed.), Policy papers No. 7 - strengthening the banking system in China: issues and experience, available: http://www.bis.org/publ/plcy07k.pdf [26.5.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  50. Cai, F. (2010a): ???? Analects of Caifang, Beijing: China Modern Economic Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  51. Cai, F. (2010b): Transforming the Chinese economy, available: http://books.google.co m.hk/books?id=hKTmJyPRwZgC&printsec=frontcover&hl=zh-TW#v=onepage&q &f=false[14.5.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  52. CBRC (unknown): The reforms of rural credit cooperatives have achieved significant progress, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=1494 [7.5.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  53. CBRC (2003a): ??“ ? ??? ???? ??? ?“ ?“ ? ??? ???? ??? ?” ? ?? Notice of the CBRC on issuing "Interim provisions concerning management of Rural Commercial Banks" and "Interim provisions concerning management of Rural Cooperative Banks", available ? http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/ docDOC_Read View/283.html[1.1.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  54. CBRC (2003b): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Guidelines of the CBRC concerning the unification work of RCCs' legal person with county and city as basic unit), available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/doc DOC_ReadView/ 285.html[1.1.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  55. CBRC (2003c): ? ? ? ?“ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??” Notice of the CBRC on issuing "interim provisions concerning management of RCC unions in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government", available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/docDOC_ ReadView/287.html[1.1.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  56. CBRC (2003d): ???? ??? ???? ?? ? Order of the President of the People’s Republic of China; Law of the People’s Republic of China on banking regulation and supervision, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID= 554[4.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  57. CBRC (2004a): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?Provisional risk assessment and risk forewarning index system for rural cooperative financial institutions, available: http://blog.csdn.net/yuanfen127/article/details/2025472 [27. 6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  58. CBRC (2004b): ???? ??? ???? ?? ? ???Provisional risk assessment system for joint-stock commercial banks, available: www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/docDOC_ReadView/301.html[1.1.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  59. CBRC (2004c): ???? ??? ???? ?? Regulation governing capital adequacy of commercial banks, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?doc ID=558 [11.7.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  60. CBRC (2004d): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Provisional rules monitoring and assessment of non-performing assets of commercial banks, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/docDOC_ReadView/309.html[25.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  61. CBRC (2004e): ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? Administrative rules governing the connected lending between commercial banks and their insiders/ shareholders, available: www.cbrc.gov.cn/upload/zwgk/ml3/2/5-1-5.doc [10.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  62. CBRC (2004f): ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? Several opinions of the CBRC on regulating purchase of shares of rural cooperative financial institutions, available: http://wenku.baidu.com/view/38f6022f3169a4517723a3a8.html [17.5.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  63. CBRC (2005a): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Provisional rules on internal control assessment of commercial banks, available: www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/ docDOC_ReadView/1121.html[18.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  64. CBRC (2005b): ???????????? Guidelines on market risk management of commercial banks, available: www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/docDOC_Read View/ 1123.html[18.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  65. CBRC (2005c): NPLs of major commercial banks as of Dec. 31, 2004, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=1154[18.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  66. CBRC (2005d): ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ?Core indicators for risk-based supervision of commercial banks (Tentative), available: http://www.cbrc.gov .cn/chinese/home/ docDOC_ReadView/2196.html[18.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  67. CBRC (2006a): ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? Notice of the CBRC on further strengthening risk-based loan classification work at rural cooperative financial institutions, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/doc Doc_ReadView/2565.html[1.1.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  68. CBRC (2006b): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Notice of the CBRC on issuing group credit by rural cooperative financial institutions, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/docDOC_ReadView/2541.html[1.1.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  69. CBRC (2006c): ???? ??? ???? ? Regulation on compliance risk management of commercial banks, available: www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/ docDOC_ReadView/ 2835.html[18.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  70. CBRC (2006d): ????????????????? Regulation on management of information system risk of banking financial institutions, available: www.cbrc .gov.cn/chinese/home/docDOC_ReadView/2840.html[18.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  71. CBRC (2006e): NPLs of commercial banks in 2005, available: http://www.cbrc.gov. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  72. cn/EngdocView.do?docID=1392[18.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  73. CBRC (2006f): Notable achievements registered in the reform of RCCs, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=2299[3.6.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  74. CBRC (2006g): ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ? Notice of the CBRC on issuing "Guidelines on risk-based loan classification in rural cooperative financial institutions", available: http://www.cbrc.gov .cn/upload/zwgk/ml3/2/5-2-10.doc[18.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  75. CBRC (2007a): ???? ??? ???? ? Guidelines on operational risk management of commercial banks, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/ docDOC_ ReadView/20070601320CAD62F1FA24FDFF34234E7AC83D00.html[18.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  76. CBRC (2007b): ???? ??? ????? 2006 ?? China Banking Regulatory Commission annual report 2006, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/ docView/20070629B5792401322741CBFFF0431894CBC500.html[7.8.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  77. CBRC (2007c): ? ?? ?? ??? ?? Rules on information disclosure of commercial banks, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/docDOC_ReadView/20070725 83E55CE5F68A0FE1FF108FFE117FEC00.html[28.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  78. CBRC (2007d): ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? Notice of the CBRC on issuing "Guidelines on risk-based loan classification", available: http://www. cbrc.gov.cn/upload/zwgk/ml3/2/5-2-9.doc[24.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  79. CBRC (2007e): Rules on monitoring and assessment of non-performing assets of Rural Credit Cooperatives, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=2007 121936894FDEFD7E5F73FF72E29C28602C00[25.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  80. CBRC (2007f): NPLs of commercial banks as of end-2006, available: http://www.cbrc .gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=20070212B7F451E045DD251AFFB4C2512EB89E00[ 18.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  81. CBRC (2007g): ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? Reply of the CBRC to the application of the PSBC for opening of pledged loan business with time deposit certificate, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/ govView_935EC202CA514682B0C98CF6F7D4984A.html[27.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  82. CBRC (2007h): Provisional rules governing lending companies, available: http://www. cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=20070921F39E975515E821F8FF1EE642A511E10 0[3.4.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  83. CBRC (2007i): Provisional rules governing village and township banks, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/govView_5B433BAF88B94712B5E392E3A621052D.html [3.4.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  84. CBRC (2007j): Provisional rules governing rural mutual credit cooperatives, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/docDOC_ReadView/200701297EC45E D7B 6693ACCFFBE6C825759A000.html[3.4.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  85. CBRC (2008a): ????????????, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???? Guiding opinions of the CBRC and the PBC on the pilot program of microfinance companies, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/ docDOC_Read View/2008050844C6FDE83536CF44FFF6E85E5BC32C00.html[6.8.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  86. CBRC (2008b): ???? ??? ????? 2007 ?? China Banking Regulatory Commission annual report 2007, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/docView/ 200804300FB630DC553E65ABFF13F202A6743900.html[20.8.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  87. CBRC (2008c): NPLs of commercial banks as of end-2007, available: http://www. cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=2007051774830DBD1F20010BFFD7F4A6791F6F 00[18.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  88. CBRC (2009a): ???? ??? ???? ?? Guidelines on liquidity risk management of commercial banks, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?doc ID=2009 11161A02DF6ACF9A64F1FF37E38D9EFBDA00[21.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  89. CBRC (2009b): ???? ??? ????? 2008 ?? China Banking Regulatory Commission annual report 2008, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/ docView/200906016A540A030280DDDCFF4762FBD0BA4F00.html[7.8.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  90. CBRC (2009c): ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? Notice of the CBRC on mechanisms to perfect commercial banks' capital buffer, available: http://www. cbrc.gov.cn/govView_7BFF4DC1F6164F33B01E31FEB69E24E9.html[24.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  91. CBRC (2009d): NPLs of commercial banks as of end-2008, available: http://www. cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=20100222323E0A5E521A1F67FF8F7003C2936B0 0[18.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  92. CBRC (2010a): ???? ??? ????? 2009 ?? China Banking Regulatory Commission annual report 2008, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/doc View/20100615A314C942DEE7DD34FF395FFCEB671E00.html[7.8.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  93. CBRC (2010b): NPLs of commercial banks as of end-2009, available: http://www. cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=20100222BE211C70FD4E697EFF99B30569CE9A 00[18.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  94. CBRC (2010c): The CBRC issues the Guiding opinions on merger, acquisition and reorganization of high-risk Rural Credit Cooperatives, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/ EngdocView.do?docID=201009158789E964EC93CAE1FF0EA048DA21BD00 [13.6.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  95. CBRC (2010d): ???????????????????????????? Guiding opinions of the CBRC on accelerating the shareholding transformation of rural cooperative financial institutions, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/govView_9EAE6F 24534C4E55BD442F3134563DFF.html[18.6.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  96. CBRC (2011a): ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? Guiding opinions on the implementation of "New regulatory standards in China's banking industry", available: http://www. gov.cn/gzdt/2011-05/03/content_1857048.htm [5.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  97. CBRC (2011b): The CBRC responded to questions of the press relating to the Guiding opinions on the implementation of "New regulatory standards in China's banking industry", available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=20110613FCE47ABD 05FA4204EF5BCBC854991A00[9.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  98. CBRC (2011c): Guidelines on corporate governance of commercial banks (consultative document), available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=20110726E 3B31F1963766665FFCB624208EAB400[2.7.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  99. CBRC (2011d): The CBRC solicits public opinions on the rules governing liquidity risk of commercial banks (tentative), available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/ EngdocView.do? docID=20111104C69BB4F212475941FF23F49DB8002E00[4.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  100. CBRC (2011e): ???? ??? ????? 2010 ?? China Banking Regulatory Commission annual report 2010, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/ docView/20110329105207FCE245635EFF756F4AAAAA8900.html[7.8.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  101. CBRC (2012a): ???? ??? ????? 2011 ?? China Banking Regulatory Commission annual report 2011, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/ home/docView/ 4DE6AD136C6E4F99B9883B7672674FC3.html[7.8.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  102. CBRC (2012b): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?Regulation governing capital of commercial banks (tentative), available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/ docView/ 79B4B184117B47A59CB9C47D0C199341.html[25.9.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  103. CBRC (2012c): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Guidelines on corporate governance of commercial banks (consultative document), available: http://www. cbrc.gov.cn/EngdocView.do?docID=20110726E3B31F1963766665FFCB624208EAB40 0[2.10.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  104. CBRC (2012d): ???? ??? ???? ??? Regulation governing credit loss provision of commercial banks, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/ doc DOC_ReadView/20111008AA06CE798DC8CB04FF45A8AA68B67200.html[11.12.20 12]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  105. CBRC (2013a): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? A multi-level and good-performing rural financial service system has taken shape, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/docView/2C08078B4A5845EBB24DFC07FEEC 1490.html[6.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  106. CBRC (2013b): ???? ??? ????? 2012 ?? China Banking Regulatory Commission annual report 2012, available: http://www.cbrc.gov.cn/chinese/home/ docView/18492CCBDD04435A8BFAB3FF6F2CA51C.html[11.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  107. Chen, L. (2004): "Practical experience with rural commercial banks: a case study of the reform of rural credit co-operatives in China’s Jiangsu province", in: OECD (ed.), Rural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in China, available: http://www.chinability .com/Rural%20Finance%20and%20Credit%20Infrastructure%20in%20China.pdf[26.7.2 011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  108. Chen, X. (2011): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Study on behavior of farmers' financial cooperation in the institutional change process, Beijing: People's Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  109. Chen, Y. (2009): Introduction of the Postal Savings Bank of China, available: http://postfi.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/15-introduction-of-the-postal-savings-bank-ofchinaby-chen-ying.pdf[24.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  110. Cheng, Y. (2007): Building pro-rural economic institutions in China - what can the reforms of Rural Credit Cooperatives achieve? Available: http://www.networkideas .org/ideasact/jun07/Beijing_Conference_07/Yuk_Shing_Cheng.pdf[13.5.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  111. China Association of Microfinance Team (2010): "Workshop report: a glimpse at the microfinance industry in China". In: World Microfinance Forum Geneva (ed.), Microfinance in China, available: http://www.microfinanceforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ ChinaCompendium-eVersion.pdf[20.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  112. China Banking Association (2011): Research on the development of village and township banks (VTBs) in China, available: http://www.microfinanceforum.org/ cm_data/ 111110_VTB_study.pdf[14.4.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  113. China Post Group (2008): China Post Group annual report 2007, available: http://www.chinapost.com.cn/36/161/187/index.html[25.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  114. China Post Group (2009): China Post Group annual report 2008, available: http://www.chinapost.com.cn/36/161/187/index.html[25.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  115. China Post Group (2010): China Post Group annual report 2009, available: http://www.chinapost.com.cn/36/161/187/index.html[25.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  116. China Post Group (2011): China Post Group annual report 2010, available: http://www.chinapost.com.cn/36/161/187/index.html[25.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  117. China Post Group (2012): China Post Group annual report 2011, available: http://www.chinapost.com.cn/36/161/187/index.html[25.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  118. China Post Group (2013): China Post Group annual report 2012, available: http://www.chinapost.com.cn/report/2012-nb/index.html[25.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  119. China Rural Finance Association (2008): 30 years of Chinese rural finance’s development and reform, Beijing: China Financial Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  120. Cong, M. / Li, X. (2009): Reengineering of Rural Credit Cooperatives - report on the reform of Rural Credit Cooperatives, Beijing: China Legal Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  121. nd Cousin, V. (2011): Banking in China (2 edition), London: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  122. Delatte, A. (unknown): Monetary Policy and macro-control in China: the actual impact of window guidance, available: http://www.hkimr.org/cms/upload/seminar _app/sem_paper _0_262_Delatte07.pdf[21.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  123. Deloitte China (2013): 2012 China banking industry top ten trends and outlook - enhancing capital management, meeting new challenges, available: http://www.deloitte.com/view/ en_CN/cn/ind/gfsi/1b0bdd6d8b186310VgnVCM3000001c56f00aRCRD.htm[1.6.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  124. Deng, H. (2009): Banking supervision and its regulations - comparative study between U.S. and China, avaialble: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/lps_clacp/32/ [20.12.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  125. Deng, Y. (2011): CBRC's supervision of China's banking industry, available: http://archive.unctad.org/sections/wcmu/docs/cImem3_3rd_S4_Deng.pdf[26.5.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  126. Deutsche Bundesbank: Liquidity risk management practices at selected German credit institutions, available: http://www.bundesbank.de/Redaktion/EN/Downloads/Core_business_ areas/Banking_supervision/PDF/liquidity_risk_management_practices_at_selected_ german_credit_institutions.pdf?__blob=publicationFile[18.9.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  127. Dong, X. (2012): ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? Comprehensive evaluation and macroeconomic supervision of Chinese banking risks, available: http://views.ce.cn/view/ ent/201205/18/t20120518_23333625.shtml[21.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  128. Du, C. (2001): ???? ??? ???? ??? Study on the postal savings system and its reform, available: http://www.cenet.org.cn/cn/CEAC/%E7%AC% AC%E4%B8% 89%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A5%E9%80%89%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87/%E5%88% B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B 4%87%E4%B8%9C%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%82%A8%E8%93%84%E5%88 %B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%B9%E9%9D %A9%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F.doc[25.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  129. Du, X. (2010a): "The current situation and future prospects for microfinance in China", in: World Microfinance Forum Geneva (ed.), Microfinance in China, available: http://www.microfinanceforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ChinaCompendiumeVersion.pdf[20.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  130. Du, X. (2010b): "The current supply of microfinance services in China", in: World Microfinance Forum Geneva (ed.), Microfinance in China, available: http://www.micro financeforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ChinaCompendiumeVersion.pdf[20.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  131. European Central Bank (unknown): The role of central banks in prudential supervision, available: http://www.ecb.int/pub/pdf/other/prudentialsupcbrole_en.pdf[21.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  132. Fan, Z. / Zhao, Y. / Yang, X. (2012): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Charisteristics and future trend of corporate governance of Chinese commercial banks, available: http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/20121016/022013375493.shtml [7.2.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  133. Feder, G. / Lau, L. J. / Justin, J. Y. / Luo, X. (1990): The relationship between credit and productivity in Chinese agriculture: a microeconomic model of disequilibrium, available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1242524[1.11.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  134. Forbes (2011): 25 best county-level cities in mainland China in 2011, available: http://www.forbeschina.com/list/1362[15. 4.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  135. Gale, F. (2009): "Financial reforms push capital to the countryside", The Chinese Economy, Vol. 42(5), pp. 58-78. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  136. Gleeson, S. (2010): International regulation of banking - Basel II: capital and risk requirements, New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  137. Gross, K. (2007): Equity ownership and performance, Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  138. Guo, X. / Henehan, B. / Schmit, T. (2007): Rural supply and marketing cooperatives in China: historical development, problems and reform, available: http://ncera.aae. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  139. wisc.edu/Events/2007meeting/china_paper.pdf[14.3.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  140. Han, J. (2004): "The Creation of a favourable environment for investment in rural China: current situation and future prospects", in: OECD (ed.), Rural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in China, available: http://www.chinability.com/Rural% 20Finance%20 and%20Credit%20Infrastructure%20in%20China.pdf[26.7.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  141. Han, J. (2008): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? - ? ? ? ? ? Thirty years of Chinese economic reform - volume of rural economy, Chongqing: Chongqing Unversity Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  142. Han, J. et al. (2009): Survey on China's rural finance, Shanghai: Shanghai Yuandong Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  143. He, G. (2005): ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? Shareholding settings and corporate governance of RCCs in the reform process, available: http://www.usc.cuhk. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  144. edu.hk/PaperCollection/Details.aspx?id=3736[6.7.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  145. He, G. (2010): "An analysis of microfinance demand in China", in: World Microfinance Forum Geneva (ed.), Microfinance in China, available: http://www.microfinance forum.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ChinaCompendium-eVersion.pdf[20.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  146. He, J. (2006): ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 800 ?? Microcredit companies in Pingyao conducted urgend blood transfution, in three months they granted credits in amount of over RMB 8 million, available: http://finance.sina.com. cn/g/20060408 /18082485461.shtml[16.5.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  147. Hope, N. / Hu, F. (2006): Reforming China's banking system: how much can foreign strategic investment help? Available: http://siepr.stanford.edu/publicationsprofile/1097 [12.12.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  148. Hu, B. et al (2010): ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? Field research on the development of Jiangsu Jiangyin Rural Commercial Bank, Beijing: Economy & Management Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  149. Hu, R. (2010): ???? ??? ??? 800 ? Registered capital of microcredit companies exceeded RMB 80 billion, available: http://finance.sina.com.cn/money/bank/ bank_hydt/20100326/21327642443.shtml[16.5.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  150. International Centre for Financial Regulation ICFR (2010): Overview of China's regulatory organizational structure and process, available: http://www.icffr.org/getdoc/ 7e756cdfe7a6-4c9a-9317bccceb0ede07/Overview-of-China-s-organisation-and-financial reg.aspx[25.5.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  151. IFAD (2001): Rural financial services, available: http://www.ifad.org/evaluation/ public_html/eksyst/doc/thematic/pi/cn/china.pdf[30. 4. 2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  152. Jia, X. / Guo, P. (2007): Evolution of rural financial market in China: an institutional "Lock in" or gradualism? Available: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/ 7944/1/pp07ji01 .pdf[30. 4.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  153. Jing, N. / Li, S. / Chen, S. (2004): ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? Analysis of capital adequacy level of Chinese commercial banks, available: http://www.cnki. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  154. com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZJJR200407007.htm[14.9.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  155. KPMG (2012): Evolving banking regulation - a long journey ahead - the outlook for 2012, available: http://www.kpmg.com/cn/en/IssuesAndInsights/ ArticlesPublications/Docu ments/Evolving-Banking-Regulation-Outlook2012-O-201112.pdf[16.5.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  156. Li, M. / Li, X. (2008): ???? ???? ??? ?? Study on the credit pricing of RCCs, Beijing: China Economic Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  157. Li, X. (2009): ? ???? ??? ???? "Study on the RCBs' development in China", Academic Forum, General No. 223, pp. 96-100. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  158. Lin, J. Y. (1998): "Agricultural development and reform in China", in: Eicher, C. K. / Staatz, J. M. (eds.), International agricultural development (3rd Edition), Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  159. Liu, M. (2007): Liu Mingkang's Vision of Rural China's Financial Reform, available: http://english.caijing.com.cn/2007-05-15/100042921.html [23.8.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  160. Liu, J. / Yang, S. / Zhao, D. et al. (2008): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Study on the development situation of chinese rural finance, Beijing: Tsinghua University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  161. Liu, L. / Wang, B. (2006): ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? Analysis of slow disposal of NPLs in SOCBs, available: http://wenku.baidu.com/view/ 067e86778 e9951e79b89270b.html [2.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  162. Liu, M. / Xu, Z. / Yu, J. / Zhou, S. / Zhao, Y.(2005): "Market-led Reforms of China's Rural Credit Cooperatives: A Proposal", Journal of Finance Rearch, 2005 Nr. 5, pp. 99-113. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  163. Liu, W. (2011): The research on the internal control system of Rural Credit Cooperatives, Beijing: China Agricultural University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  164. Liu, Y. (2011): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Theoretical foundation of RCCs' corporate governance structure from the perspective of purpose and specificity of RCCs' governance, available: http://www.nongxin yin.com/pay/html/DFEDA4BD77654D53973786786E2205ED.htm[8.7.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  165. Ma, X. (2004): "The difficulties and policy reform in China's rural finance", in: OECD (ed.), Rural finance and credit infrastructure in China, available: http://www.chinability .com/Rural%20Finance%20and%20Credit%20Infrastructure%20in%20China.pdf[26.7.2 011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  166. Marks, C. (2010): "Rural banking in China", in: Asia focus, available: http://www.frbsf.org/ publications/banking/asiafocus/2010/may.pdf[30.4.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  167. Meyer, R. / Nagarajan, G. (2000): Rural financial markets in Asia: policies, paradigms, and performance, New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  168. Ministry of Finance (1993): ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? Notice of the Ministry of Finance on issuing "Accounting rules of financial and insurance companies", available: http://www.ndcnc.gov.cn/datalib/2003/PolicyLaw/ DL/DL-12322 [7.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  169. Mishkin, F. S. (2001): Prudential Supervision: why is it important and what are the issues? Available: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10756.pdf[21.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  170. Mu, Z. (2011): ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? Study on the legal person right and management system reform of RCCs, Beijing: China Financial Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  171. National Bureau of Statistics of China (unknown): Chinese statistical year book, available: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/[30. 4. 2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  172. OECD (2004): Rural finance and credit infrastructure in China, available: http://www.chinability.com/Rural%20Finance%20and%20Credit%20Infrastructure%20i n%20China.pdf [30. 4. 2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  173. Ong, L. (2006): "Multiple principals and collective action: China’s Rural Credit Cooperatives and poor households’ access to credit", Journal of East Asian Studies, 2006 Nr.6, pp. 177-204. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  174. ORACLE Financial Services (2009): Liquidity risk management in financial services: strategies for success, available: http://www.oracle.com/us/industries/financial-services/ 045994.pdf [18.9.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  175. Packer, F. / Zhu, H. (2012): Loan loss provisioning practices in Asian banks, BIS working papers, available: http://www.bis.org/publ/work375.pdf[17.9.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  176. PBC (unknown a): Institutional arrangement of the PBC, available: http://www.pbc. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  177. gov.cn/publish/english/968/index.html[8.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  178. PBC (unknown b): Management and organizational structure of the PBC, available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/english/969/index.html[8.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  179. PBC (1995a): Law on the People’s Bank of China, available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/ rhwg/19981801.htm[14.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  180. PBC (1995b): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Law of the People's Republic of China on commercial banks, available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/tiaofasi/272/ 1384/13841 /13841.html [14.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  181. PBC (1996): General rules for loans, available: http://money.163.com/08/0623/15/ 4F4Q1EI300251OB6.html[8.10.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  182. PBC (1997a): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Administrative provisions on RCCs, available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/rhwg/971201f1.htm[1.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  183. PBC (1997b): ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? Notice of the PBC on the issuance of "Provisions concerning management of RCCs" and "Provisions concerning management of county RCC unions", available: http://www.law-lib.com/law/law_view.asp?id=13472[17.7.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  184. PBC (2001): ? ???? ??? ?? Guidelines on risk-based loan classification, available: http://www.china.com.cn/chinese/PI-c/92034.htm [25.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  185. PBC (2002): Guidance on provisioning for loan losses, available: http://www. for68.com/ new/2007/1/li4057143620192170026290-0.htm[27.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  186. PBC (2003a): ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?Law on the People’s Bank of China (revised), available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/zhengwugongkai/501/ 1811/18117/ 18117_.html[24.6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  187. PBC (2003b): ? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? Notice of the PBC on the issuance of "Operational rules of PBC's special notes for RCCs in the pilot reform" and "Management rules of special lending for RCC in the pilot reform", available: http://china.findlaw.cn/fagui/p_1/179022.html[12.5.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  188. PBC (2004): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Notice of the PBC on issuance of "Guidelines of implementation and evaluation of financial support program in RCC pilot reform regions", available: http://baike.baidu.com/view/2683596.htm[14.5.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  189. PBC (2011): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2010 China rural finance service report 2010, Beijing: China Financial Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  190. PBC (2012a): 2011 ???? ?? ???? ??? Statistic report of microfinance companies in 2011, available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/goutongjiaoliu/524/ 2012/20120220150038305800973/20120220150038305800973_.html[18.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  191. PBC (2012b): 2012 ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? Statistic report of microfinance companies in the first half of 2012, available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/ diaochatongjisi/3172/2012/20120730155358762590662/20120730155358762590662_.html[6.8. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  192. 2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  193. PBC (2013a): 2012 ???? ?? ???? ??? Statistic report of microfinance companies in 2012, available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/diaochatongjisi/ 3172/2013/ 20130201184822380850461/20130201184822380850461_.html[18.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  194. PBC (2013b): 2013 ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? Statistic report of microfinance companies in the first half of 2013, available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/ pulish/ goutongjiaoliu/524/2013/20130729150845454245503/20130729150845454245503 _.html [18.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  195. PBC (2013c): 2012 ???? ? ???? ?? China regional financial performance report 2012, available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/image_public/UserFiles/goutongjiao liu/upload/File/2012%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BA%E5% 9F%9F%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E6%8A%A5%E5%9 1%8A%E4%B8%BB%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A.pdf[18.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  196. PBC (2013d): ? ???? ??? ?? 2012 ????China rural finance service report 2012 (abstract), available: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/publish/goutongjiaoliu/524/ 2013/ 2013 0403154858727632654/20130403154858727632654_.html[20.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  197. PBC / CBRC (2007): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Notice of the PBC and the CBRC on the establishment of "The specific statistical system of agriculturerelated loans", available: http://www.shui5.cn/article/b9/45737.html[21.8. 2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  198. PBC / CBRC (2008): Opinions of the PBC and the CBRC on accelerating the innovation of financial products and services in rural areas, available: http://www.gov.cn/ gongbao/content/2009/content_1266000.htm[1.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  199. PSBC (2013a): Agro-related financial service report 2012, available: http://www.psbc. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  200. com/portal/zh_CN/upload/File/youchuxinwen/2012sannongjinrongfuwubaogao.pdf[21.8 .2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  201. PSBC (2013b): Brief introduction of the PSBC, available: http://www.psbc.com/portal /zh_CN/PsbcDemeanour/PsbcDemeanour/37061.html[24.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  202. Reaz, M. M. (2009): "Improving corporate governance of banks: issues and experience from Bangladesh", in: Arun / Turner (ed.), Corporate governance and development - re form, financial systems and legal frameworks, Cheltenham & Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  203. Rochet, J. (2008): Why are there so many banking crises? - the politics and policy of bank regulation, Princeton: Prinston Unversity Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  204. Rymanowska, P. (2006): The Basel I and Basel II accords: the comparison of the models and economical conclusions, available: http://www.math.vu.nl/~sbhulai/ theses/thesisrymanowska.pdf[17.9.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  205. Scott, D. / Druschel, K. (2004): "Institutional issures and prerequisites for efficient savings mobilization and allocation in rural and less developed regions in China", in: OECD (ed.), Rural finance and credit infrastructure in China, available: http://www .chinability.com/Rural%20Finance%20and%20Credit%20Infrastructure%20in%20China .pdf[26.7.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  206. Shen, M. / Huang, J. et al. (2010): "Financial reform and transition in China: a study of the evolution of banks in rural China", Agricultural Finance Review, Vol. 70(3), pp. 305332. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  207. Shenzhen Microfinance Industry Association (2013): 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? Statistical Analysis of microfinance industry in China 2012, available: http://www.szmfa.org.cn/_d276116760.htm[5.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  208. Shi, H. (2005): ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ?1994 - 2004 NPLs of SOCBs on the balance sheet, their adjustment factors and the severeness of NPLs from 1994 to 2004, available: http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/23529843.html [30.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  209. Soh K. / Thomas D. (2010): Chongqing Rural raises $1.35 billion in HK IPO: sources, available: http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/12/09/us-chongqing-pricing-idUST RE6B81F720101209[16.9.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  210. Söhlke, T. (2002): Regulatorische Erfassung des Kreditrisikos, Wiesbaden: Gabler Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  211. Song, L. / Wang, J. (2007): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? "An empirical study of property rights' reform of Rural Credit Cooperatives in Shandong Province", Issues in Agricultural Economy, Vol. 2007(8), pp70-75. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  212. Subrahmanyam, V. (2011): City and rural commercial banks in China: the new battlefield in Chinese banking? Available: http://www.chinacenter.net/city-and-rural-commercialbanks-in-china-the-new-battlefield-in-chinese-banking/[5.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  213. Sun, T. (2010): "The policy and legal framework for microfinance in China", in: World Microfinance Forum Geneva (ed.), Microfinance in China, available: http://www.microfinanceforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ChinaCompendiumeVersion.pdf[20.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  214. State Council of the PRC (1993): ???? ??? ???? ?? ? Decision of the State Council on reform of the financial system, available: http://news.xinhuanet .com/ziliao/2005-03/17/content_2709610.htm [19.8.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  215. State Council of the PRC (1996): ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? Decision of the State Council on Chinese rural financial reform, available: http://www.pbc.gov .cn/rhwg/961401.htm[15.1.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  216. State Council of the PRC (2003): ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? Scheme for deepening the pilot reform of Rural Credit Cooperatives, available: http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2005-08/13/content_22249.htm[14.2.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  217. State Council of the PRC (2004): ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? Opinions on further deepening the pilot reform of Rural Credit Cooperatives, available: http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2004/content_62965.htm[14.2.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  218. Statistics Bureau of Jiangsu Province (2012): ? ? ?? 2011 ?? ?? A statistical overview of Jiangsu Province in 2011, available: http://www.jssb.gov.cn/ jssq/jjgk/ 201112/t20111208_21846.htm [10.3.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  219. Stiglitz, J. E. (1994): The role of the State in financial markets (proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics, 1993), Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  220. Tanaka, M. (2002): How do bank capital and capital adequacy regulation affect the monetary transmission mechanism? Avaialble: http://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/ pls/portal/ifo_applications.switches.DocLinkIfoDL?getDoc=cesifo_wp799.pdf.[29.11.20 12]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  221. Tarullo, D. K. (2008): Banking on Basel - the future of international financial regualtion, Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  222. Thompson, G. J. (1996): Prudential supervision and the changing financial system, available: http://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/1996/apr/pdf/bu-0496-3.pdf [21. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  223. 6.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  224. Tirole, J. (2006): The theory of corporate finance, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  225. Van Empel, G. / Smit, L. (2004): "Development of sustainable credit co-operatives in China", in: OECD (ed.), Rural finance and credit infrastructure in China, available: http://www.chinability.com/Rural%20Finance%20and%20Credit% 20Infrastructure%20in%20China.pdf[26.7.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  226. Vento, G. A. (2009): Bank liquidity risk management and supervision: which lessons from recent market turmoil? Available: http://www.eurojournals.com/ jmib_10_06.pdf [18.9.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  227. Von Pischke, J. D. / Adams, D. W. / Donald, G. (1983): Rural financial markets in developing countries: their use and abuse, Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  228. Wan, J. (unknown): ???? ? ???? ??? ?? Discussion about the reform model of RCCs in China, available: http://www.whdachengnet.com/wenku/ShowAr ticle.asp?ArticleID=246[8.4.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  229. Wang, W. (2004): "The regulatory framework for Rural Credit Cooperatives: the role of Chinese supervisory authorities", in: OECD (ed.) Rural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in China, available: http://www.chinability.com/Rural%20Finance %20 and%20Credit%20Infrastructure%20in%20China.pdf[26.7.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  230. Wang, X. (2009): On the rural finance reform of China, Beijing: China Financial Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  231. Wang, S. (2009): ?? ?? Reconstruction of creditability in rural areas, Beijing: China Development Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  232. Wang, P. (2012): ?? ??? ? ? "Rural finance's destroy and reestablishment in China", Caijing Magzine, supplement 2012(4). Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  233. Wang, S. / Gao, G. (2009): Study of rural credit cooperatives in Tianjin, Beijing: Economy & Management Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  234. Wang, H. / Hu, G. (2004): ?? ???? ??? ???? ???— ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? The role and efficiency of shareholding structure in corporate governance - a literature review and further research directions based on Chinese listed companies, available: http://202.112.126.101/jpkc/shang xueyuanzhou/jpkc_ cwglx/jxnr/xrwj_3.pdf[27.1.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  235. Wang, S. / Qiao, Y. et al. (2008): Rural finance, Beijing: Peking University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  236. Weston, R. (1980): Domestic and multinational banking - the effects of monetary policy, London: Croom Helm Ltd. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  237. Wu, H. X. (1997): Reform in China’s agriculture – trade implications, available: http://www.dfat.gov.au/publications/catalogue/eaaubp9.pdf[12.12.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  238. Wu, X. (2010): ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? The reason of high CAR level in Chinese banking industry lies in the poor development of Chinese capital market, available: http://finance.ifeng.com/bank/special/2010zgyhj/20100917/ 2632920.shtml [9.11.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  239. Xi, J. / Ru, S. (2011): ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? — ?? ??? 8 ??? ??? ???? ?? "Research on the achievements of RCCs reforms of Shaanxi Province - based on the field investigation of RCCs in eight counties of Shaanxi", Journal of Northwest A & F University (Social Science Edition), Vol. 11(2), pp. 37-43. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  240. Xi, S. / Zhu, F. / Wang, P. (2012): ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? - ? ??? ? ? "Retrospect and Prospect of the reform and development of Rural Credit Cooperatives in Shandong Province", Shandong Social Sciences, Nr. 197, pp. 127-130. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  241. Xia, S. (2007): China's rural credit cooperatives, cooperative or commercial, available: http://www1.doshisha.ac.jp/~sshinoha/report/2007/2007_china/Papers%20of% 20Renmin%20Unv/Shiyun_Xia%20_2007.pdf [5.10. 2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  242. Xiao, Z. (ed.) (2006): ???? ? ???? ?? - 2006 ??? ?? ? Analysis and forecast of the Chinese financial markets - 2006 Finance Gold Book, Beijing: Economic Sciences Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  243. Xie, P. (2003): Reforms of China’s rural credit cooperatives and policy options, available: http://202.114.32.103/ctdb/UserFile/Inspect/201109020119389.pdf [15.4.2012 ]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  244. Xie, P. / Xu, Z. / Cheng, E. / Shen M. (2005): Establishing a framework for sustainable rural finance - demand and supply analysis in Guizhou Province of the People’s Republic of China, available: http://www.microfinancegateway.org/gm/document-1.9.26288 /28110_file_28110.pdf [15.04.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  245. Xie, P. / Xu, Z. / Shen, M. (2006): ???? ?? ???? ? "Performance evaluation of RCC reform", Journal of Financial Research, General Nr. 307, pp.23-39. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  246. Xie, Z. (2011): ???? ??? ?? Theory and praxis of rural finance, Beijing: Peking University Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  247. Xinhua News Agency (2009): China to legalize private in bid to ease rural credit pressure, available: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/04/content_109437 30.htm [3.8.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  248. Yang, X. (2006): ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? "Unification of legal person of RCCs: a change not only in form but also in essence", China Co-operation Times, Nr.2052, pp.3. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  249. Yaron, J. (1994): "What makes rural financial institutions successful?", The World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 9 (1), pp.49-70. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  250. Yaron, J. / Benjamin, M. (1997): "Developing rural financial markets", Journal Finance & Development, Vol. 34(4), pp.40-43. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  251. Zhang, D. (unknown): ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? Reform of SOCBs in China: Analysis from the perspective of corporate governance, available: http://www.cenet.org.cn/article.asp?articleid=6368[1.2.2013]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  252. Zhang, H. (2004): "The system of chinese rural financial organisations: achievements, shortcomings an institutional renewal", in: OECD (ed.), Rural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in China, available: http://www.chinability.com/Rural%20Finance %20and%20Credit%20Infrastructure%20in%20China.pdf[26.7.2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  253. Zhang, T. (2011): ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? Research on non-performing assets of SOCBs in China, available: http://www.studa.net/bank/111017/10101026 .html[18.12.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  254. Zhang, X. / Zhong, X. / Shen, M. / Cheng, E. (2010): Rural finance in poverty-stricken areas in the People's Republic of China: balancing government and market, Mandaluyong City: Asian Development Bank. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  255. Zhang, Y. / Feng, Z. (2005): ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? "Reflections on the liquidity management of commercial banks in China", Exploration and Free Views, 2005 Nr. 5, pp.32-34. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  256. Zhao, W. (2008): ???? ?: ???? ??? ?? Study on running risk surveillance and early warning system of RCCs, Beijing: Economic Science Press. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  257. Zhao, Y. (2011): China's Rural Financial System: Households' Demand for Credit and Recent Reforms, Oxon: Routledge Publishing House. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  258. Zhou, L. (2009a): ???? ?? ???? ?- ? ???? ??? ??? "Change of rural capital demand and supply in China - a review of thirty years rural financial reform", The Chinese Banker, 2009 Nr.3, pp.33. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  259. Zhou, S. (2009b): ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? "Analysis of regional development of Chinese rural cooperative financial institutions", South China Finance, 2009 Nr.5, pp.34. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  260. Zhou, Y. / Kang, H. (2011): ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? "Existing problems of Chinese commercial banks' CAR and their solutions", Charming China, 2011 Nr.6, pp.156. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  261. Zhu, X. (2011): The reform and development of rural finance in China, available: http://www.adbi.org/files/2011.07.12.cpp.sess2.1.1.xiujie.eng.reform.dev.rural.finance.p rc.pdf[14. 10. 2011]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415
  262. Zuo, X. (unknown): The development of credit unions in China: past experiences and lessons for the future, available: http://www.hks.harvard.edu/m-rcbg/Conferences/ financial_sector/PastFailuresoftheCreditUnion.pdf[15.3.2012]. Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845255415

Similar publications

from the series "Weltwirtschaft und internationale Zusammenarbeit"
Cover of book: Zwischen Moskau, Peking und Washington: Lateinamerika in der Großmachtkonkurrenz
Edited Book No access
Günther Maihold, Hartmut Sangmeister
Zwischen Moskau, Peking und Washington: Lateinamerika in der Großmachtkonkurrenz
Cover of book: Geopolitics of the Illicit
Edited Book Full access
Daniel Brombacher, Günther Maihold, Melanie Müller, Judith Vorrath
Geopolitics of the Illicit
Cover of book: Verantwortung und Engagement von Unternehmen in der Internationalen Zusammenarbeit
Edited Book No access
Hartmut Sangmeister, Heike Wagner
Verantwortung und Engagement von Unternehmen in der Internationalen Zusammenarbeit
Cover of book: Engagement und Verantwortung der Zivilgesellschaft in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
Edited Book No access
Hartmut Sangmeister, Heike Wagner
Engagement und Verantwortung der Zivilgesellschaft in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
Cover of book: Die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit der Zukunft
Edited Book No access
Hartmut Sangmeister, Heike Wagner
Die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit der Zukunft

Notice

This work is protected by copyright and may only be used in accordance with the provisions of the Terms of Use and License Agreement. Any use of the work beyond this is expressly prohibited and will be prosecuted.

Give feedback

We welcome your feedback on content and features. Your message helps us to continuously improve our service.

Rating
Attach images
or drag and drop
PNG or JPG (max. 3 MB)

Login

Forgotten your password?
Login via your Institution (SSO, Shibboleth, OpenAthens)
Don't have an account yet?
Register now

Cite publication

Download: RIS BibTex