Data as Counter-Performance - Contract Law 2.0?

Prof. Dr. Sebastian Lohsse; Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Reiner Schulze; Prof. Dr. Dirk Staudenmayer

doi:10.5771/9783748908531

Summary

Wissenschaftler und Praktiker aus mehreren europäischen Ländern befassen sich in dem Band mit den vertragsrechtlichen Konsequenzen, die sich daraus ergeben, dass „Daten als Gegenleistung“ zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Dieses praktische Phänomen, das in der sog. „Digitale-Inhalte-Richtlinie“ auch durch den europäischen Gesetzgeber Anerkennung gefunden hat, wirft etwa Fragen des Rechts der Erfüllung, aber auch der Rückabwicklung von Verträgen auf; beleuchtet wird ferner der Zusammenhang von Vertragsrecht und Datenschutzrecht. Die Reihe der „Münster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy“ wendet sich damit in ihrem nunmehr fünften Band wiederum einer der wichtigen Herausforderungen zu, die sich als Folge der Digitalisierung für Rechtswissenschaft und Praxis im Privatrecht stellen.

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Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2020
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-7606-1
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-0853-1
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Language: English
Pages: 284
Product type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 8
Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer
1. I. Background No access Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer
2. II. The response of the European legislator No access Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer
3. III. Provision of data and conclusion and performance of contract No access Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer
4. IV. Conclusion and outlook No access Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer
1. Axel Metzger
  1. I. Data as counter-performance in consumer contracts No access Axel Metzger
  2. Axel Metzger
    1. 1. Offer to conclude a contract No access Axel Metzger
    2. 2. Acceptance by the consumer No access Axel Metzger
    3. 3. Personal data as consideration? No access Axel Metzger
    4. 4. Contract with or without consent to data processing No access Axel Metzger
    5. 5. Obligation to provide data as counter-performance No access Axel Metzger
    6. 6. Validity of contract No access Axel Metzger
  3. Axel Metzger
    1. 1. Why taking the risks of a market model? No access Axel Metzger
    2. 2. Indications for market failure No access Axel Metzger
  4. IV. Conclusions No access Axel Metzger
2. Philipp Hacker
  1. I. Introduction No access Philipp Hacker
  2. Philipp Hacker
    1. 1. Market valuation methods No access Philipp Hacker
    2. 2. Individuals’ valuation methods No access Philipp Hacker
    3. 3. Key insights No access Philipp Hacker
  3. Philipp Hacker
    1. 1. Counter-performance and the Directive on Contracts for the Supply of Digital Content and Digital Services No access Philipp Hacker
    2. Philipp Hacker
      1. Philipp Hacker
        aa) The role of data protection law – the Facebook example No access Philipp Hacker
        bb) The illegality doctrine revisited: against the invalidation of contracts No access Philipp Hacker
      2. b) The scope of the DCDS Directive No access Philipp Hacker
  4. Philipp Hacker
    1. 1. Market failures in data-based consumer markets No access Philipp Hacker
    2. 2. Applicability in parallel to the GDPR No access Philipp Hacker
    3. 3. Transparency obligations No access Philipp Hacker
    4. Philipp Hacker
      1. Philipp Hacker
        aa) Data as a price No access Philipp Hacker
        bb) Broad service obligations No access Philipp Hacker
      2. Philipp Hacker
        aa) Data protection law No access Philipp Hacker
        bb) Data protection principles No access Philipp Hacker
        cc) Beyond data protection law No access Philipp Hacker
      3. Philipp Hacker
        aa) Data collection via social plug-ins and third-party tracking No access Philipp Hacker
        bb) Broad service obligations: personalised advertisements No access Philipp Hacker
      4. d) Consequences No access Philipp Hacker
  5. V. Conclusion and outlook: further limits for data as counter-performance? No access Philipp Hacker
3. Sjef van Erp
  1. I. Introduction No access Sjef van Erp
  2. II. A hybrid private law No access Sjef van Erp
  3. III. Data property law: management as ownership No access Sjef van Erp
  4. IV. Concluding remarks No access Sjef van Erp
4. Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
  1. I. Introduction No access Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
  2. II. From res extra commercium to data extra commercium No access Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
  3. Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
    1. 1. Inalienability of personal data? No access Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
    2. Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
      1. a) The first variable for limited alienability of data: the dynamic and uncertain nature of data No access Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
      2. b) The second variable: legal bases for primary data trade No access Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
      3. c) Dynamically limited alienability rule for personal data under the GDPR No access Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
  4. IV. The two-stage data extra commercium test No access Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
  5. V. The unique benefits of the data extra commercium test No access Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
  6. VI. Conclusions No access Václav Janeček, Gianclaudio Malgieri
1. Martin Schmidt-Kessel
  1. I. Introduction No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
  2. Martin Schmidt-Kessel
    1. 1. Separation of contract from standards of processing No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
    2. 2. (Re-)connecting contract and lawfulness of processing No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
    3. 3. The scope of Art 6(1)(b) GDPR No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
  3. Martin Schmidt-Kessel
    1. 1. GDPR adheres to freedom of contract No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
    2. 2. Illegality and voidness as the exception No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
  4. IV. Impediments to performance affecting binding effect No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
  5. V. Right to withdraw from consent as a part of the ordre public interne No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
  6. Martin Schmidt-Kessel
    1. 1. Consequences under data protection law No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
    2. Martin Schmidt-Kessel
      1. a) Replacement by an obligation to pay? No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
      2. b) Termination of the contract? No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
    3. 3. Relevant restitutionary rules within the acquis No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
    4. 4. No generalization of the rules so far established! No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
  7. VI. Seven short conclusions No access Martin Schmidt-Kessel
2. Juliette Sénéchal
  1. Juliette Sénéchal
    1. 1. First stage of the dialogue: the competition law’s objective of equal treatment between economic operators No access Juliette Sénéchal
    2. 2. Second stage of the dialogue: personal data are not tradeable commodities… No access Juliette Sénéchal
  2. Juliette Sénéchal
    1. 1. Definition of the nature of the contract for the supply of digital services at the national level: the contribution of three recent decisions of the Paris Court of First Instance No access Juliette Sénéchal
    2. 2. Future impacts on the contractual rules concerning termination No access Juliette Sénéchal
3. Sergio Cámara Lapuente
  1. I. Contract extinction and contract termination No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
  2. Sergio Cámara Lapuente
    1. 1. Comparison between access/portability/erasure in the GDPR and retrieval/impeding use in the DCDC No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
    2. 2. Legislative evolution, basis and criticism No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
    3. 3. Kind of data included in the new rights: ‘personal data provided’ vs. ‘any content other than personal data provided or created’ No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
  3. Sergio Cámara Lapuente
    1. Sergio Cámara Lapuente
      1. a) Rules and exceptions No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
      2. b) How No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
      3. c) Proof No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
    2. Sergio Cámara Lapuente
      1. a) Rules and exceptions No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
      2. b) How? No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
      3. c) Proof No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
    3. 3. Relationship between the rights at the time they are exercised No access Sergio Cámara Lapuente
4. Christiane Wendehorst
  1. I. Introduction No access Christiane Wendehorst
  2. Christiane Wendehorst
    1. Christiane Wendehorst
      1. a) Type A: use for the controller’s own purposes No access Christiane Wendehorst
      2. b) Type B: use for a service provided by the controller to third parties No access Christiane Wendehorst
      3. c) Type C: use by third party controllers after a controller-to-controller transfer No access Christiane Wendehorst
      4. d) Type D: provision of framework for collection of data by third party controllers No access Christiane Wendehorst
    2. Christiane Wendehorst
      1. a) Recent CJEU case law No access Christiane Wendehorst
      2. b) Consequences for personal data utilisation in type B and type D scenarios No access Christiane Wendehorst
  3. Christiane Wendehorst
    1. Christiane Wendehorst
      1. a) Contract No access Christiane Wendehorst
      2. b) Legitimate interests No access Christiane Wendehorst
      3. c) Consent No access Christiane Wendehorst
    2. Christiane Wendehorst
      1. a) The ‘Recital 50 debate’ No access Christiane Wendehorst
      2. b) Arguments derived from the Open Data Directive No access Christiane Wendehorst
    3. Christiane Wendehorst
      1. a) Consent to harmful processing No access Christiane Wendehorst
      2. b) Unfairness control – revision of the GDPR or application of rules implementing Directive 93/13/EEC No access Christiane Wendehorst
  4. Christiane Wendehorst
    1. Christiane Wendehorst
      1. a) Principle of direct effect and equal status of controllers No access Christiane Wendehorst
      2. b) Dual legal basis No access Christiane Wendehorst
      3. c) Limited responsibility of supplier No access Christiane Wendehorst
    2. Christiane Wendehorst
      1. a) Purpose Limitation, Notice and Choice Principles No access Christiane Wendehorst
      2. b) Accountability for onward transfer No access Christiane Wendehorst
    3. Christiane Wendehorst
      1. a) Lack of central documentation No access Christiane Wendehorst
      2. b) Unknown identity of recipients No access Christiane Wendehorst
      3. c) Disproportionate difficulties in exercising data subjects’ rights No access Christiane Wendehorst
      4. d) Silence as to first controller’s duties of due diligence No access Christiane Wendehorst
    4. Christiane Wendehorst
      1. a) Revision of the GDPR No access Christiane Wendehorst
      2. b) Contract and tort law No access Christiane Wendehorst
  5. Christiane Wendehorst
    1. 1. The situation under Directives 2019/770 and 771 No access Christiane Wendehorst
    2. 2. Data-specific product safety standards No access Christiane Wendehorst
    3. 3. Product liability law No access Christiane Wendehorst
  6. VI. Summary No access Christiane Wendehorst
5. Andreas Sattler
  1. I. Introduction No access Andreas Sattler
  2. Andreas Sattler
    1. 1. Fundamentals of platform economies No access Andreas Sattler
    2. 2. Legal framework No access Andreas Sattler
  3. Andreas Sattler
    1. 1. Acknowledging the other side of the coin No access Andreas Sattler
    2. 2. Personal data as object of trade No access Andreas Sattler
    3. 3. Courts as bridge builders No access Andreas Sattler
  4. Andreas Sattler
    1. 1. Personal data as condition No access Andreas Sattler
    2. 2. Option: extensive application of Art 6(1)(b) GDPR No access Andreas Sattler
    3. 3. Option: Extensive Application of Art 6(1)(f) GDPR No access Andreas Sattler
  5. V. Proposal for a two-tier interpretation of Art 6 GDPR No access Andreas Sattler
  6. VI. Conclusions No access Andreas Sattler
6. Martin Fries
  1. I. Introduction No access Martin Fries
  2. II. Data as counter-performance as a regulatory topic No access Martin Fries
  3. Martin Fries
    1. 1. Data trading platforms No access Martin Fries
    2. 2. Social networking services No access Martin Fries
    3. 3. Free online services No access Martin Fries
  4. Martin Fries
    1. 1. Contract law: wait and see No access Martin Fries
    2. 2. Platform law: observe the effects of new regulation No access Martin Fries
    3. 3. Data protection law: the enforcement challenge No access Martin Fries
  5. V. Conclusion No access Martin Fries
1. Benjamin Görs
  1. I. Rules for goods with digital elements No access Benjamin Görs
  2. II. Update obligations No access Benjamin Görs
  3. III. Economic value of data No access Benjamin Görs
2. Anne Riechert
  1. Anne Riechert
    1. Value of Data No access Anne Riechert
    2. New legal framework? No access Anne Riechert
  2. Anne Riechert
    1. Consumer Rights No access Anne Riechert
    2. Data Subject No access Anne Riechert
    3. This raises the following questions: No access Anne Riechert
  3. Anne Riechert
    1. Could the Directive shed light on the situation? No access Anne Riechert
  4. IV. Conclusion No access Anne Riechert
3. Data as Counter-Performance & the Digital Content Directive – The End of a Debate? No access Pages 279 - 282 Rebekka Weiß
Contributors No access Pages 283 - 284