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Book Titles No access
Dialogue and Creativity
Activity Theory in the Study of Science, Technology and Innovations- Authors:
- Publisher:
- 2009
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Bibliographic data
- Copyright year
- 2009
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-86541-348-2
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-86541-673-5
- Publisher
- Lehmanns, Berlin
- Language
- English
- Pages
- 398
- Product type
- Book Titles
Table of contents
ChapterPages
- CONTENTS No access
- LIST OF THE ORIGINAL PAPERS No access
- INTRODUCTION: THE ROOTS OF THE DIALOGUE No access Pages 9 - 17
- Introduction No access
- The complementary levels of analysis No access
- The NAA method in the Reactor Laboratory No access
- The stage of environmental research, 1966–1975 No access
- From lunar rocks to uranium analysis, 1975–1979 No access
- The crisis and the orientation towards mass analytics and the instrumental multi-elemental analysis of the geological samples, 1980–1986 No access
- The new crisis and an orientation to other methods, 1985–1990 No access
- 1) Automation of the calculation of results in 1972 No access
- 2) Automation of measurements in 1975 No access
- 3) An automatic gamma spectrometer was obtained in 1982. It both measured and calculated the results No access
- 4) The automatic spectrometers are connected to a central computer and terminals in 1988 No access
- The commercialization of research: “The good old days” lost No access
- The automation of the NAA and the work of the laboratory assistants No access
- The division of labour between the researchers and the laboratory assistants No access
- On the concept of scientific research No access
- Abstract No access
- Introduction No access
- How to study a heterogeneous research agenda? No access
- First phase of the research: Constructing the subject and basic means in 1992–1994 No access
- Second phase: The first application, nanoparticles for cancer diagnostics and treatment in 1994–1997 No access
- Third phase in 1997: Expansion of the research object and formation of the materials team No access
- Controlling the expanding object: Selection of the relevant phenomena No access
- Conclusions No access
- Abstract No access
- Introduction No access
- Neuromag and the MEG device No access
- Local network in transition No access
- User seminar as an intervention in the research process No access
- Level 1. Use value of MEG No access
- Level 2. Theoretical and practical tools of clinical decision making No access
- Level 3. Situated use of MEG: organizing measurement and analysis services No access
- A major contradiction in the transition process: The inability of the network of producers and developers to meet the user expectations of services No access
- Conclusions No access
- Introduction No access
- Genius theory of invention No access
- Multiple discoveries and the theory of cultural maturation No access
- Attributrion theory No access
- Theory of serendipity No access
- The emergence and development of enzyme-aided pulp bleaching No access
- Formulating the idea No access
- Disciplinary background of the idea: Studies on biotechnical pulp bleaching No access
- The decisive impulse: Discovery of ligninases outside the cell No access
- Local factors affecting the idea formation: Hemicellulase research at the VTT Biotechnical Laboratory No access
- Less funding for ethanol research: New applications are sought from the forest products industry No access
- Knowledge on biomass fractionation from Batelle Institute is transmitted to VTT No access
- The social mechanism of preparation No access
- First experiments and the results No access
- The latent period: The users and paper and pulp researchers regard the results as insignificant No access
- Unexpected social processes interfere: Dioxin and chlorine debates as midwives of innovation No access
- Enzyme-aided pulp bleaching gains the status of invention No access
- Theory of cultural maturation: Global or local? No access
- Attribution theory: Attribution by whom and why? No access
- Theory of serendipity: Planned or contingent process? No access
- Introduction No access
- The social history of problem finding: Dilemmas and contradictions of technology use No access
- Sociocultural dimension of inventive work: Dialogue and the mobilization of diverse cultural resources to problem solving and artifact construction No access
- The emergence and early development of the Delfia-technology No access
- The study on the possibilities of the method based on fluorescence polarization No access
- The time-resolved method using fluorochromes No access
- The idea of rare earth metals as a label No access
- The testing of the workability of the probe in the laboratory No access
- The selection of the measurement method No access
- Development of the earth-metal chelate and discovery of the dissociation method No access
- Whose invention? Arguments in the courtroom No access
- Conclusions No access
- Introduction No access
- From individual psychology to a cultural and systemic view of creativity No access
- Contradictions and functional failures of practices as a driving force of creation No access
- Network construction as a means of boundary crossing, problem finding and of the hybridization of cultural resources No access
- Contingency – the unanticipated intertwining of chains of events and the potential multiusability of artifacts No access
- Discussion about the possibility of the management of creativity No access
- Abstract No access
- Introduction No access
- Kolb’s eclectic method and its consequences No access
- (1) The shared societal object of the group is eliminated and the “group interaction as such” becomes the object of analysis No access
- (2) The collection and analysis of the data by the researchers is replaced by the discussion of the recollections of the group members No access
- (3) Individualization of experience No access
- (4) The concept of experience is tied to humanistic anthropology and values No access
- The dynamics of the model of experiental learning No access
- The problem of induction and theory ladenness of observations No access
- Dewey’s naturalistic model of reflective thought and action No access
- (1) The indeterminate situation: the habit does not work No access
- (2) Intellectualization: defining the problem No access
- (3) Studying the conditions of the situation and formation of a working hypothesis No access
- (4) Reasoning – in a narrower sense No access
- (5) Testing the hypothesis by action No access
- The two-edged nature of experience: Empirical and theoretical thought No access
- Hypothesis and models as plans of action No access
- Conclusions No access
- Introduction No access
- Two theories of activity: Instrumentalism and mediation No access
- Activity as a constitutive philosophical category of the two theories No access
- Meanings are not about “things out there” but about activities in which people and things are configured and transformed No access
- Resistance and the objectivity of knowledge No access
- Experimentation and intervention is social research No access
- Conclusions No access
- Introduction No access
- Dualism of Vygotsky? No access
- Subjects and objects as products of activity No access
- The impossibility of ultimate distinctions: Subjective objects and industry as an open book of human psychology No access
- (Dis)continuity and development of higher psychological processes No access
- Motive and activity No access
- Transactional philosophy and empirical research of activity No access
- Dewey, practical activity and concern for the human condition No access
- Abstract No access
- Introduction No access
- Rorty’s critique of Dewey and Garrison’s counterargument suggesting that Dewey’s philosophy is a philosophy of cultural retooling No access
- Habit and situation in Dewey’s logic of experience No access
- Inquiry, continuity and learning: Where are the artifacts? No access
- Concluding discussion No access
- Abstract No access
- Introduction No access
- The object and social organization of the alternative-enterprise studies No access
- Phases and work forms of the alternative-enterprise project No access
- The business plan for the alternative enterprise RaumaTrack as an outline for the zone of proximal development of the partner firm No access
- Conclusions No access
- Abstract No access
- Introduction No access
- About the background and the methdological endeavors of ANT No access
- Activity theory and mediation by artifacts No access
- Production of nature/cultures and co-production of object and subject in activity: Parallel solutions to the problem of dualism No access
- The concept of mediation in ANT and AT No access
- Mediation in analysis of technical artifacts: Distribution or delegation or what? No access
- Artifact and thing as a contradictory unity of the human construction and prehuman natural quality No access
- Mediation in empirical studies of innovations: The three problems of generalized symmetry No access
- How to structure the analysis of a heterogeneous network I: Object construction and the VTT Biotechnology Laboratory No access
- How to structure the analysis of a heterogeneous network II: The network of activity systems constructing the ethanol production No access
- The contribution and resistance of Trichoderma reesei and waste wood No access
- Intentionality mediated by models No access
- Discussion No access
- Introduction No access
- The roots of constructivism in psychology of learning and education: von Glasersfeld’s conception No access
- Psychological constructivism and constructivism as a label for a new learning theory No access
- Extension of the debate: Introduction of community, communication, and culture No access
- Attempts to define the versions of constructivism No access
- Looking for the criteria for differentiating between the theories No access
- The difference between social constructivism and practice-based theories No access
- Conclusions No access
- Abstract No access
- Introduction: The renewed interest in the idea of object-oriented practice No access
- Need, object and motive No access
- Object of activity in the context of studying change and development in work No access
- Complex and contradictory nature of an object of activity No access
- Ethanol from waste wood: Functional complexity of an object and distributed expertise No access
- Desire for recognition and the development of individual object-related motives No access
- Conclusion No access
- Abstract No access
- Introduction No access
- Habits and routines as carriers of organizational knowledge and continuity No access
- Artefacts for reflection and organizational change No access
- Making a practice into an epistemic object: The developmental contradictions of the labour-protection inspector’s work in the 1980s No access
- Analyzing the practice and ist contradictions No access
- Elaboration of the model for an alternative practice No access
- Designing and testing the instruments for the new practice No access
- Reorganizing management to conform to the new object of activity No access
- Conclusion and implications for future work No access
- Introduction No access
- Howard Becker’s reflections on taking sides in social research: Activism or methodological neutralism? No access
- From humanist values and discourse ethics to object-sensitive contributions No access
- Comparing the approaches and the roles of the researchers No access
- Power and mediation – skepticism and commitment No access
- From methods and single research projects to the micropolitics of research, transdisciplinary arenas and networks No access
- REFERENCES No access Pages 341 - 398





