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Debating the Future of American Education

Do We Meet National Standards and Assessments?
Editors:
Publisher:
 2010

Summary

What is the outlook for educational reform in the United States? One of the most striking proposals has been to establish a system of national standards, which has raised many complex questions: Is it possible for the United States, with its history of extreme decentralization, to establish and enforce national standards for what students should know? Who will create these standards? What would be the role of the federal, state, and local governments?

While the idea of national standards has been widely supported, many respected educators doubt their value from fear that such standards will institutionalize the lowest common denominator. Others cite the poor performance of U.S. students on international tests and insist that the U.S. will suffer because of this poor performance. The debate becomes even more intense when the question of assessment is posed. Is it possible to develop a national examination system tied to new standards? Should such tests be used to influence entry to colleges and jobs? Would the motivation of students to learn be increased if they knew that their performance would be reviewed by colleges and employers? Is it fair to set standards for students without setting standards for schools?

To address these and other questions, this book, the result of a Brookings conference, brings together representatives of various viewpoints on the utility and equity of increasing the use of tests for students, teachers, and schools.

The contributors are Chester Finn, Jr., the Edison Project; Daniel Koretz, RAND; Andrew Porter, Wisconsin Center for Education Research; Lauren Resnick, University of Pittsburgh; Roy Romer, Governor of Colorado; Albert Shanker, American Federation of Teachers; Theodore R. Sizer, Brown University; Marshall C. Smith, U.S. Department of Education; and Donald M. Stewart, The College Board.

Brookings Dialogues on Public Policy



Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2010
ISBN-Print
978-0-8157-7353-5
ISBN-Online
978-0-8157-1345-6
Publisher
Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham
Language
English
Pages
182
Product type
Edited Book

Table of contents

ChapterPages
    1. Contents No access
  1. Introduction No access Pages 1 - 8
  2. Education Reform in America's Public Schools: The Clinton Agenda No access Pages 9 - 32
  3. Will National Standards and Assessments Make a Difference? No access Pages 33 - 39
  4. The Uses and Misuses of Opportunity-to-Learn Standards No access Pages 40 - 65
  5. Explaining Standards to the Public No access Pages 66 - 72
  6. General Discussion No access Pages 73 - 82
  7. Holding onto Norms in a Sea of Criteria No access Pages 83 - 93
  8. Standards for Education No access Pages 94 - 119
  9. Who's Afraid of the Big, Bad Test? No access Pages 120 - 144
  10. The Case for High Stakes and Real Consequences No access Pages 145 - 153
  11. Sometimes a Cigar Is Only a Cigar, and Often a Test Is Only a Test No access Pages 154 - 166
  12. General Discussion No access Pages 167 - 178
  13. Conference Participants No access Pages 179 - 182

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