The External Dimension of EU Migration and Asylum Policies

Prof. Dr. Markus Kotzur LL.M.; Prof. Dr. David Moya LL.M.; Dr. Ülkü Sezgi Sözen LL.M.; Dr. Andrea Romano

doi:10.5771/9783845298375

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The External Dimension of EU Migration and Asylum Policies

Border Management, Human Rights and Development Policies in the Mediterranean Area

Editors:
Series:: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung, Volume 76
Publisher:: 2020

Summary

refugee law that took place in Barcelona. In the spirit of intergenerational academic exchange, students, young researchers, and established experts engage in interdisciplinary discussions on fundamental questions of migration law and migration policy, which have become more virulent than ever since the refugee protection crisis of 2015. European, human rights and international law aspects are supplemented by national perspectives from Belgium, Bulgaria, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom. The entire project sees itself as a laboratory for the exchange of ideas on how modern migration societies can orient themselves towards a sustainable future. With contributions byClaudia Candelmo, Carmine Conte, Francisco Javier Donaire Villa, Arolda Elbasani, Leonard Amaru Feil, Francesco Luigi Gatta, Chad Heimrich, Markus Kotzur, Annalisa Morticelli, David Moya, Claudia Pretto, Andrea Romano, David Fernandez Rojo, Senada Šelo Šabić, Valentina Savazzi, Ülkü Sezgi Sözen and Catharina Ziebritzki.

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Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2020
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-5629-2
ISBN-Online: 978-3-8452-9837-5
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung
Volume: 76
Language: English
Pages: 353
Product type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 8
Preface No access Pages 9 - 12 Markus Kotzur, David Moya, Andrea Romano, Ülkü Sezgi Sözen
Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
1. I. Migration and its conflicts No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
2. Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
  1. 1. Legal management and international human rights law No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
  2. 2. Migration management and human rights-based belonging No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
3. Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
  1. 1. International migration law: some terminological remarks No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
  2. 2. The fragmented nature of international migration law: institutions, substantive law and cooperative responsibility No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
  3. 3. Human rights law as the normative resource beyond all fragmentations No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
4. Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
  1. 1. Management in advance of migratory movements No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
  2. 2. Management of migratory movements No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
  3. 3. Management in the aftermath of migratory movements No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
  4. 4. The overall perspective: a differentiated status of belonging No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
5. V. Outlook No access Markus Kotzur, Leonard Amaru Feil
PART ONE THE EXTERNAL DIMENSION OF EU MIGRATION AND ASYLUM POLICIES: EVOLUTION AND FEATURES No access Pages 35 - 36
Claudia Candelmo
1. I. Introduction No access Claudia Candelmo
2. II. External action on migration and asylum: recent evolution and main features No access Claudia Candelmo
3. Claudia Candelmo
  1. 1. Visa agreements No access Claudia Candelmo
  2. 2. Readmission agreements No access Claudia Candelmo
  3. Claudia Candelmo
    1. IV. Concluding remarks No access Claudia Candelmo
Annalisa Morticelli
1. I. Introduction No access Annalisa Morticelli
2. II. Irregularity and human rights: origins of the concept and main legal instruments of protection for migrants in an irregular position. No access Annalisa Morticelli
3. III. Irregular migration: roots and definition of this category in the European Union. No access Annalisa Morticelli
4. IV. European Union legislation on irregular migration: management of the phenomenon. No access Annalisa Morticelli
5. V. Some final considerations No access Annalisa Morticelli
Andrea Romano
1. I. Introduction No access Andrea Romano
2. II. EU resettlement policies No access Andrea Romano
3. Andrea Romano
  1. 1. The measures undertaken following the 2015 European Agenda on Migration No access Andrea Romano
  2. 2. The proposal for a Regulation of the European Commission for a Union resettlement framework No access Andrea Romano
  3. IV. Visa policies as a humanitarian instrument No access Andrea Romano
  4. 1. Humanitarian visas: the EU legal framework and the national approach No access Andrea Romano
  5. 2. The failure of the European Parliament’s proposals for an EU humanitarian visa scheme and the need to reactivate it No access Andrea Romano
4. V. Conclusion No access Andrea Romano
Claudia Pretto
1. I. From “decolonisation” to the “management of migration” in the European Union policy No access Claudia Pretto
2. II. UN Global Compact approach and human rights No access Claudia Pretto
3. III. Through the steps of the European policy on cooperation and development in the context of migration No access Claudia Pretto
4. IV. Global Approach on Migration and Mobility, and partnerships as main instruments No access Claudia Pretto
5. V. European Union and cooperation and development in migration: a paternalism approach? No access Claudia Pretto
PART TWO THE EUROPEAN UNION'S "GATEKEEPERS": COUNTRY FOCUS No access Pages 143 - 144
Ülkü Sezgi Sözen, Chad Heimrich
1. I. Introduction No access Ülkü Sezgi Sözen, Chad Heimrich
2. II. Turkey’s EU journey: a rocky path No access Ülkü Sezgi Sözen, Chad Heimrich
3. III. The EU–Turkey Readmission Agreement No access Ülkü Sezgi Sözen, Chad Heimrich
4. IV. The EU–Turkey Statement No access Ülkü Sezgi Sözen, Chad Heimrich
5. V. Conclusion No access Ülkü Sezgi Sözen, Chad Heimrich
Francesco Luigi Gatta
1. I. Introduction No access Francesco Luigi Gatta
2. Francesco Luigi Gatta
  1. 1. The “new Libya” and the development of the migration and humanitarian crises No access Francesco Luigi Gatta
  2. 2. The migrant issue and the Libyan detention centres No access Francesco Luigi Gatta
3. III. The EU responses to the crisis in Libya No access Francesco Luigi Gatta
4. IV. AU–EU–UN trilateral cooperation to cope with the Libyan situation No access Francesco Luigi Gatta
5. Francesco Luigi Gatta
  1. 1. The Voluntary Humanitarian Returns run by the IOM No access Francesco Luigi Gatta
  2. 2. The Emergency Transit Evacuation Mechanism managed by the UNHCR No access Francesco Luigi Gatta
6. VI. Concluding remarks No access Francesco Luigi Gatta
Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
1. I. Introduction No access Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
2. Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
  1. 1. Visa liberalisation and the asylum challenge No access Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
  2. 2. Remaining problematic countries and data on asylum seekers No access Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
  3. 3. A new strategy of integration – facilitating work permits No access Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
3. Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
  1. 1. Balkans transit routes that connect Middle Eastern migrants with selected European destinations No access Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
  2. 2. EU solutions to shifting problems No access Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
4. IV. Conclusions: migration as a facilitator and challenge of EU integration No access Arolda Elbasani, Senada Šelo Šabić
Francisco Javier Donaire Villa
1. I. The multiple (historical, geopolitical and legal) factors conditioning the current Spanish–Moroccan bilateral legal relationship on immigration and asylum No access Francisco Javier Donaire Villa
2. II. The Spanish–Moroccan immigration situation. In particular, the factual and legal problem of “pushbacks” (“devoluciones en caliente”) at the common borders with Morocco surrounding the Spanish citi... No access Francisco Javier Donaire Villa
3. III. The situation of asylum between Spain and Morocco: some figures, legal issues and a general factual background No access Francisco Javier Donaire Villa
4. IV. The European exceptional legal status of the Spanish–Moroccan borders at Ceuta and Melilla according to the Schengen acquis No access Francisco Javier Donaire Villa
5. V. The Spanish–Moroccan bilateral legal framework on migration and asylum: agreements on labour, readmission of irregular immigrants and on unaccompanied minors No access Francisco Javier Donaire Villa
6. VI. Concluding remarks No access Francisco Javier Donaire Villa
PART THREE NEW STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES No access Pages 251 - 252
Catharina Ziebritzki
1. I. EU hotspots and the question of responsibility No access Catharina Ziebritzki
2. Catharina Ziebritzki
  1. Catharina Ziebritzki
    1. a) Perpetuation of a crisis mechanism – the informal and complex legal nature No access Catharina Ziebritzki
    2. b) From relocation to return – the flexible function and the repercussions on the procedure No access Catharina Ziebritzki
    3. c) Administrative cooperation – the mode of administration as distinctive characteristic No access Catharina Ziebritzki
  2. Catharina Ziebritzki
    1. a) Integrated European asylum administration and the role of the Union No access Catharina Ziebritzki
    2. b) Cooperation on the operational level in the EU hotspot administration – EASO and Frontex No access Catharina Ziebritzki
    3. c) Cooperation on the coordination and monitoring level in the EU hotspot administration – European Commission and EURTF No access Catharina Ziebritzki
  3. Catharina Ziebritzki
    1. a) The risk of refoulement due to deportation to a non-safe third country No access Catharina Ziebritzki
    2. b) The risk of inhuman or degrading treatment due to inadequate reception conditions No access Catharina Ziebritzki
3. Catharina Ziebritzki
  1. 1. The question of judicial responsibility for administrative misconduct No access Catharina Ziebritzki
  2. Catharina Ziebritzki
    1. a) The criteria for non-contractual liability of the Union No access Catharina Ziebritzki
    2. b) The legal basis in case of involvement of EU agencies No access Catharina Ziebritzki
  3. Catharina Ziebritzki
    1. a) The subjective legal protection function of EU public liability law – granting the right to an effective remedy No access Catharina Ziebritzki
    2. b) The objective legal protection function of EU public liability law – addressing systemic deficiencies by enforcing EU law from below No access Catharina Ziebritzki
    3. c) The allocation function of EU public liability law – holding the Union and the Member States responsible No access Catharina Ziebritzki
  4. 4. Holding the Union liable? No access Catharina Ziebritzki
4. IV. EU law limits to externalisation No access Catharina Ziebritzki
David Fernandez-Rojo
1. I. Introduction No access David Fernandez-Rojo
2. David Fernandez-Rojo
  1. 1. Institutional models for the management of the European external borders No access David Fernandez-Rojo
  2. 2. Negotiating the establishment of Frontex No access David Fernandez-Rojo
3. David Fernandez-Rojo
  1. 1. The EBCG’s supervisory role No access David Fernandez-Rojo
  2. 2. The EBCG’s expanded operational tasks No access David Fernandez-Rojo
  3. 3. The EBCG’s operational power to “intervene” No access David Fernandez-Rojo
4. David Fernandez-Rojo
  1. 1. The EBCG’s Intergovernmental Management Board No access David Fernandez-Rojo
  2. 2. The EBCG’s executive director No access David Fernandez-Rojo
5. V. Conclusion No access David Fernandez-Rojo
Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
1. I. Introduction: international migration cooperation No access Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
2. Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
  1. 1. The main EU instruments of external migration policy No access Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
  2. 2. The conditionality approach of EU external funding policies: a controversial strategy? No access Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
3. Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
  1. 1. The EU–Turkey Deal No access Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
  2. 2. The EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa No access Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
  3. Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
    1. a) The current MFF 2014–2020: structure and funds No access Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
  4. Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
    1. a) Assessing the allocation of financial resources under the MFF No access Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
4. IV. Conclusive remarks No access Carmine Conte, Valentina Savazzi
Notes on Contributors No access Pages 351 - 353