The External Dimension of EU Migration and Asylum Policies: Border Management, Human Rights and Development Policies in the Mediterranean Area

Prof. Dr. Markus Kotzur LL.M.; Prof. Dr. David Moya LL.M.; Dr. Ülkü Sezgi Sözen LL.M.; Dr. Andrea Romano

doi:10.5771/9783845298375

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The External Dimension of EU Migration and Asylum Policies

Border Management, Human Rights and Development Policies in the Mediterranean Area

Editors:
Series:: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung, Volume 76
Publisher:: 2020

Summary

refugee law that took place in Barcelona. In the spirit of intergenerational academic exchange, students, young researchers, and established experts engage in interdisciplinary discussions on fundamental questions of migration law and migration policy, which have become more virulent than ever since the refugee protection crisis of 2015. European, human rights and international law aspects are supplemented by national perspectives from Belgium, Bulgaria, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom. The entire project sees itself as a laboratory for the exchange of ideas on how modern migration societies can orient themselves towards a sustainable future. With contributions byClaudia Candelmo, Carmine Conte, Francisco Javier Donaire Villa, Arolda Elbasani, Leonard Amaru Feil, Francesco Luigi Gatta, Chad Heimrich, Markus Kotzur, Annalisa Morticelli, David Moya, Claudia Pretto, Andrea Romano, David Fernandez Rojo, Senada Šelo Šabić, Valentina Savazzi, Ülkü Sezgi Sözen and Catharina Ziebritzki.

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Bibliographic data

Edition: 1/2020
Copyright Year: 2020
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-5629-2
ISBN-Online: 978-3-8452-9837-5
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung
Volume: 76
Language: English
Pages: 353
Product Type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 8
Preface No access Pages 9 - 12
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1. I. Migration and its conflicts No access
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  1. 1. Legal management and international human rights law No access
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  2. 2. Migration management and human rights-based belonging No access
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  1. 1. International migration law: some terminological remarks No access
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  2. 2. The fragmented nature of international migration law: institutions, substantive law and cooperative responsibility No access
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  3. 3. Human rights law as the normative resource beyond all fragmentations No access
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  1. 1. Management in advance of migratory movements No access
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  2. 2. Management of migratory movements No access
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  3. 3. Management in the aftermath of migratory movements No access
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  4. 4. The overall perspective: a differentiated status of belonging No access
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5. V. Outlook No access
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PART ONE THE EXTERNAL DIMENSION OF EU MIGRATION AND ASYLUM POLICIES: EVOLUTION AND FEATURES No access Pages 35 - 36
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. External action on migration and asylum: recent evolution and main features No access
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  1. 1. Visa agreements No access
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  2. 2. Readmission agreements No access
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    1. IV. Concluding remarks No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. Irregularity and human rights: origins of the concept and main legal instruments of protection for migrants in an irregular position. No access
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3. III. Irregular migration: roots and definition of this category in the European Union. No access
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4. IV. European Union legislation on irregular migration: management of the phenomenon. No access
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5. V. Some final considerations No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. EU resettlement policies No access
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  1. 1. The measures undertaken following the 2015 European Agenda on Migration No access
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  2. 2. The proposal for a Regulation of the European Commission for a Union resettlement framework No access
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  3. IV. Visa policies as a humanitarian instrument No access
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  4. 1. Humanitarian visas: the EU legal framework and the national approach No access
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  5. 2. The failure of the European Parliament’s proposals for an EU humanitarian visa scheme and the need to reactivate it No access
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4. V. Conclusion No access
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1. I. From “decolonisation” to the “management of migration” in the European Union policy No access
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2. II. UN Global Compact approach and human rights No access
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3. III. Through the steps of the European policy on cooperation and development in the context of migration No access
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4. IV. Global Approach on Migration and Mobility, and partnerships as main instruments No access
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5. V. European Union and cooperation and development in migration: a paternalism approach? No access
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PART TWO THE EUROPEAN UNION'S "GATEKEEPERS": COUNTRY FOCUS No access Pages 143 - 144
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1. I. Introduction No access
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2. II. Turkey’s EU journey: a rocky path No access
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3. III. The EU–Turkey Readmission Agreement No access
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4. IV. The EU–Turkey Statement No access
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5. V. Conclusion No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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  1. 1. The “new Libya” and the development of the migration and humanitarian crises No access
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  2. 2. The migrant issue and the Libyan detention centres No access
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3. III. The EU responses to the crisis in Libya No access
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4. IV. AU–EU–UN trilateral cooperation to cope with the Libyan situation No access
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  1. 1. The Voluntary Humanitarian Returns run by the IOM No access
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  2. 2. The Emergency Transit Evacuation Mechanism managed by the UNHCR No access
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6. VI. Concluding remarks No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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  1. 1. Visa liberalisation and the asylum challenge No access
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  2. 2. Remaining problematic countries and data on asylum seekers No access
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  3. 3. A new strategy of integration – facilitating work permits No access
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  1. 1. Balkans transit routes that connect Middle Eastern migrants with selected European destinations No access
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  2. 2. EU solutions to shifting problems No access
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4. IV. Conclusions: migration as a facilitator and challenge of EU integration No access
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1. I. The multiple (historical, geopolitical and legal) factors conditioning the current Spanish–Moroccan bilateral legal relationship on immigration and asylum No access
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2. II. The Spanish–Moroccan immigration situation. In particular, the factual and legal problem of “pushbacks” (“devoluciones en caliente”) at the common borders with Morocco surrounding the Spanish citi... No access
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3. III. The situation of asylum between Spain and Morocco: some figures, legal issues and a general factual background No access
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4. IV. The European exceptional legal status of the Spanish–Moroccan borders at Ceuta and Melilla according to the Schengen acquis No access
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5. V. The Spanish–Moroccan bilateral legal framework on migration and asylum: agreements on labour, readmission of irregular immigrants and on unaccompanied minors No access
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6. VI. Concluding remarks No access
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PART THREE NEW STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES No access Pages 251 - 252
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1. I. EU hotspots and the question of responsibility No access
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    1. a) Perpetuation of a crisis mechanism – the informal and complex legal nature No access
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    2. b) From relocation to return – the flexible function and the repercussions on the procedure No access
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    3. c) Administrative cooperation – the mode of administration as distinctive characteristic No access
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    1. a) Integrated European asylum administration and the role of the Union No access
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    2. b) Cooperation on the operational level in the EU hotspot administration – EASO and Frontex No access
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    3. c) Cooperation on the coordination and monitoring level in the EU hotspot administration – European Commission and EURTF No access
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    1. a) The risk of refoulement due to deportation to a non-safe third country No access
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    2. b) The risk of inhuman or degrading treatment due to inadequate reception conditions No access
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  1. 1. The question of judicial responsibility for administrative misconduct No access
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    1. a) The criteria for non-contractual liability of the Union No access
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    2. b) The legal basis in case of involvement of EU agencies No access
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    1. a) The subjective legal protection function of EU public liability law – granting the right to an effective remedy No access
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    2. b) The objective legal protection function of EU public liability law – addressing systemic deficiencies by enforcing EU law from below No access
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    3. c) The allocation function of EU public liability law – holding the Union and the Member States responsible No access
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  4. 4. Holding the Union liable? No access
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4. IV. EU law limits to externalisation No access
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1. I. Introduction No access
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  1. 1. Institutional models for the management of the European external borders No access
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  2. 2. Negotiating the establishment of Frontex No access
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  1. 1. The EBCG’s supervisory role No access
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  2. 2. The EBCG’s expanded operational tasks No access
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  3. 3. The EBCG’s operational power to “intervene” No access
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  1. 1. The EBCG’s Intergovernmental Management Board No access
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  2. 2. The EBCG’s executive director No access
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5. V. Conclusion No access
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1. I. Introduction: international migration cooperation No access
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  1. 1. The main EU instruments of external migration policy No access
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  2. 2. The conditionality approach of EU external funding policies: a controversial strategy? No access
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  1. 1. The EU–Turkey Deal No access
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  2. 2. The EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa No access
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    1. a) The current MFF 2014–2020: structure and funds No access
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    1. a) Assessing the allocation of financial resources under the MFF No access
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4. IV. Conclusive remarks No access
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Notes on Contributors No access Pages 351 - 353