Drug Treatment, Culture and Social Policy in Central Asia and China

Dr. Ingo Ilja Michels; Prof. Dr. Heino Stöver

doi:10.5771/9783748931027

Summary

Central Asia (CA) and China are key regions in terms of international efforts to tackle illicit drug trafficking and the problems related to it such as addiction. Modern and effective approaches to treating drug use disorders, according to the UN/WHO International Treatment Standards, exist in all countries but lack institutionalisation and require further expansion and harmonisation. NGOs, an important part of efficient and sustainable drug policies, are weak in all countries and lack a working basis. Of increasing importance is the promotion of social work training in Central Asian countries and China, which in Europe and especially in Germany plays a central role in the prevention and treatment of drug dependence and its health and social consequences. But social work as a means of reducing these problems is still in its infancy in both Central Asia and China. With contributions bySubkhon Ashuro, Ass. Prof. Dr. Nurlan Baigabyl, Dr. Azizbek Boltaev, Dr. JIang Du, Dr. Ingo Ilja Michels, Umeda Munavvarova, Ass. Prof. Dr. Nurgul Museva, Dr. Akhatjon Nasullaev, Ass. Prof. Dr. Jarkyn Shadymanova, Prof. Dr. Heino Stöver, Dr. Hang Su and Dr. Dinara Yessimova.

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Bibliographic data

Publication year: 2022
Publication date: 01.06.2022
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-8711-1
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-3102-7
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Drogenkonsum in Geschichte und Gesellschaft | Drug Use in History and Society
Volume: 3
Language: English
Pages: 142
Product type: Edited Book

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 10
1. 1. Nurlan Baigabyl
    1. "Opioid substitution therapy" (OST) (Opioid Agonist Treatment – OAT) No access Nurlan Baigabyl
    2. Non-Governmental organizations (NGOs) No access Nurlan Baigabyl
    3. Medical and Social Rehabilitation No access Nurlan Baigabyl
    4. Peer-to-peer-education No access Nurlan Baigabyl
    5. Advanced training program for social workers and employees performing social work functions No access Nurlan Baigabyl
    6. Guidelines for developing local terminology and concepts No access Nurlan Baigabyl
    7. References No access Nurlan Baigabyl
  2. Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
    1. Introduction No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
    2. Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      1. Pre-Soviet No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      2. Early Soviet Time No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      3. Soviet Period No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      4. Independency No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      5. Histrory of Early Institutional Care for Drug Treatment in USSR No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      6. Narcological dispensary No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
    3. Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      1. Drug addiction treatment in the penitentiary system No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      2. Drug addiction treatment in private clinics No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      3. Non-governmental organizations providing rehabilitation services No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
      4. Role of social work in the field of treatment of drug dependence in the Kyrgyz Republic No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
    4. References No access Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva
  3. Akhatjon Nasullaev
    1. Introduction No access Akhatjon Nasullaev
    2. 1. Drug addiction treatment in Uzbekistan No access Akhatjon Nasullaev
    3. 2. Literature review No access Akhatjon Nasullaev
    4. 3. Role of NGOs in drug addiction treatment in Uzbekistan No access Akhatjon Nasullaev
    5. References: No access Akhatjon Nasullaev
  4. Hang Su
    1. The origin of addiction treatment social work No access Hang Su
    2. The initial stage (1994–1998) No access Hang Su
    3. The exploration stage (1998–2006) No access Hang Su
    4. The transition stage (2006–2007) No access Hang Su
    5. The promotion stage (from 2007 to now) No access Hang Su
    6. Main problems in the development of social work for drug treatment in China No access Hang Su
    7. Potential research questions in future No access Hang Su
    8. Social Work Development in Shanghai and role of NGOs No access Hang Su
    9. Social work in community drug treatment service in China No access Hang Su
    10. Case management No access Hang Su
    11. Family Social Work No access Hang Su
    12. Group work No access Hang Su
    13. Self-help group No access Hang Su
    14. Family support group No access Hang Su
    15. Employment support group No access Hang Su
    16. Peer Education Group No access Hang Su
    17. Community care No access Hang Su
    18. References No access Hang Su
1. Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  1. Abstract No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  2. Introduction No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  3. Background No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  4. Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    1. MAT in PR China No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    2. MAT in Central Asia No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    3. Current situation in Kazakhstan No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    4. Current situation in the Kyrgyz Republic No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  5. Methods No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  6. Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    1. 1. What are the developments in the demographics of MAT enrolment in the last ten years Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and PR China? No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    2. 2. How are the MAT services structured in terms of provision, referral of patients, facilitation of access, prescription, and the actual progress of the treatment? No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    3. 3. Why in most sites, methadone is the only prescribed agonist? No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    4. 4. What were the reasons for the decrease in the number of patients? No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    5. 5. What impact did law enforcement, medical considerations, general political climate and other, external factors have with regard to the development of MAT programs? No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    6. 6. Which role did NGOs play with respect to psycho-social support of MAT patients? No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
    7. 7. Which role play Social Work with respect to psycho-social support of MAT patients? No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  7. Research as Social Practice No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  8. Conclusion No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  9. No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
  10. References No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver
1. Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
  1. Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
    1. Abstract No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
    2. 1. Introduction No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
    3. 2. What is social work about? No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
    4. Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
      1. 3.1. Social work with people with substance use disorder in Germany No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
    5. Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
      1. 4.1. Social Work Development in China No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
      2. Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
        4.2.1. Social Work Development in Kazakhstan No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
        4.2.2 Social Work Development in Kyrgyzstan No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
        4.2.3 Social Work Development in Tajikistan No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
    6. 5. Conclusion: The key issues for Social Work with drugs users and people living with HIV and AIDS in Central Asia and China No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
    7. 6. The new programme: Social work and strengthening of NGOs in development co-operation to treat drug addiction No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
    8. Acknowledgements No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
    9. References No access Ingo Ilja Michels, Heino Stöver, Nurgul Musaeva, Dinara Yessimova, Jiang Du, Azizbek Boltaev, Subkhon Ashuro, Umeda Munavvarova
Authors No access Pages 139 - 142