Cover of book: Invisible and Ignored
Edited Book Open Access Full access

Invisible and Ignored

Women and Drugs in Central Asia
Editors:
Publisher:
 2025

Summary

The book sheds light on the often invisible realities of women who use drugs or live with HIV in Central Asia. These realities and the resulting needs are frequently overlooked or ignored in both academic research and practical work with these individuals. Through interviews with the women themselves, the book first explores the challenges and needs of this group. Furthermore, various chapters discuss and initiate necessary changes toward better support. Overall, the book aims to make this previously invisible and ignored group more visible and recognized.With contributions byNazik Abylgazieva | Meryem Grabski | Galina Grebennikova | Oksana Ibragimova | Katarzyna Kinga Kowalczyk | Valentina Mankiyeva | Natalya Rakhalskaya | Oksana Rusnak | Aisuluu Shailoobek Kyzy | Larissa Steimle

Keywords



Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2025
ISBN-Print
978-3-7560-1514-6
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-4321-1
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Drogenkonsum in Geschichte und Gesellschaft | Drug Use in History and Society
Volume
13
Language
English
Pages
124
Product type
Edited Book

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/InhaltsverzeichnisPages 1 - 10 Download chapter (PDF)
  2. Katarzyna Kinga Kowalczyk Download chapter (PDF)
    1. Introduction
    2. The Role of the Woman
    3. Stigmatization
    4. Gendered Legal Barriers and Human Rights Violations in Health Access
    5. Gender-Based Violence
    6. Services for Women
    7. Insufficient Psychological Support
    8. Physical Health
    9. The Economic Situation
    10. Country-Specific Overview: Kazakhstan
    11. Country-Specific Overview: Kyrgyzstan
    12. Country-Specific Overview: Tajikistan
    13. Country-Specific Overview: Uzbekistan
      1. EWNA—the Eurasian Women’s Network on AIDS
      2. The Public Foundation Revanche
      3. Women’s Centers in Kyrgyzstan (Asteria Public Foundation and the Public Foundation Podruga)
      4. Asteria Public Foundation
      5. The Public Foundation Podruga
      1. Living with Dignity, Tajikistan
      2. Wings of Hope, Kyrgyzstan
      1. Collect Data
      2. Assure Basic Standards in Women’s Treatment Services
      3. Be Flexible
      4. Provide Support for Childcare
      5. Improve Personnel’s Ability to Handle Gender-Specific Needs
      6. Make Sure Substance Use Does Not Prevent Access to Crucial Services
      7. Collaborate or Integrate Services
      8. Integrate Health Services
      9. Include Women in the Creation of Services and Promote Community-Led Harm Reduction Programs
    14. Conclusion
    15. References
  3. Oksana Ibragimova Download chapter (PDF)
    1. Introduction
    2. General Situation of Women Living with HIV in Kazakhstan
    3. Legal Barriers for Women Living with HIV
    4. Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
    5. Stigmatization of People Living with HIV
    6. Stigma in Society and Among Healthcare Workers
    7. Social and Psychological Aspects
    8. Mental Health
    9. Gender-Based Violence
    10. Conclusion
    11. References
  4. Katarzyna Kinga Kowalczyk Download chapter (PDF)
    1. References
  5. Katarzyna Kinga Kowalczyk Download chapter (PDF)
    1. References
  6. Katarzyna Kinga Kowalczyk Download chapter (PDF)
    1. References
  7. Galina Grebennikova, Natalya Rakhalskaya Download chapter (PDF)
    1. Introduction
    2. Reproductive Health
    3. The Right to Universal Access to Modern Contraceptives
    4. Opportunities for Safe Pregnancy and the Protection of Maternal and Child Health
    5. The Right to Education and Information on Sexual and Reproductive Health
    6. Opportunities for Safe Abortion
    7. Factors Affecting Reproductive Health
    8. The Role of Parents
    9. Risky Sexual Behavior
    10. Family Planning
    11. Pregnancy and Living with HIV
    12. Conclusion
    13. References
  8. Meryem Grabski Download chapter (PDF)
    1. Introduction
    2. Smoking and Women
    3. The Tobacco Industry and Women
    4. The Tobacco Epidemic Model
      1. The Tobacco Industry in Kazakhstan
      2. Women and Smoking in Kazakhstan
      3. Tobacco Control Policies in Kazakhstan
      1. The Tobacco Industry in Kyrgyzstan
      2. Women and Smoking in Kyrgyzstan
      3. Tobacco Control Policy in Kyrgyzstan
      1. The Tobacco Industry in Uzbekistan
      2. Women and Smoking in Uzbekistan
      3. Tobacco Control Policy in Uzbekistan
    5. Discussion
    6. References
  9. Larissa Steimle, Aisuluu Shailoobek Kyzy Download chapter (PDF)
    1. Background
    2. Women in Central Asia
    3. Women Who Use Drugs
    4. Women and Drugs in Central Asia: The Special Case of Women Living with HIV
    5. Social Work with Women Who Use Drugs in Central Asia
    6. Case Example
    7. Discussion
    8. References
  10. BibliographiesPages 123 - 124 Download chapter (PDF)

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