The Liability for Attacks against Immovable Cultural Objects in International Criminal Law

Dr. Pablo Gavira Díaz

doi:10.5771/9783748911104

Keywords

Search publication

Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2022
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-8597-1
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-1110-4
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Schriften zum Kunst- und Kulturrecht
Volume: 36
Language: English
Pages: 464
Product type: Book Titles

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 24
General Introduction No access Pages 25 - 27
1. 1. 1. 1. The Lieber Code, Brussels Declaration and Oxford Manual: First Codifications relating to the Protection of Cultural Objects in Armed Conflict No access
    2. 2. The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 No access
    3. 3. The 1935 Roerich Pact No access
    4. 1. a) The 1949 Geneva Conventions No access
      2. aa) Introduction No access
        bb) Definition of Protected Objects No access
        cc) Scope of Application No access
        (1) General Protection No access
        (2) Special Protection No access
        (3) Distinctive Marking of Cultural Property No access
      3. aa) Introduction No access
        (1) Additional Protocol I No access
        (2) Additional Protocol II No access
        (1) Additional Protocol I No access
        (2) Additional Protocol II No access
        (1) Additional Protocol I No access
        (2) Additional Protocol II No access
      4. aa) Introduction No access
        bb) Definition of Protected Objects No access
        cc) Scope of Application No access
        (1) General Protection No access
        (2) Enhanced Protection No access
        (3) Distinctive Marking of Cultural Property No access
  2. 1. 1. Introduction No access
    2. 2. Resolutions No access
  3. 1. 1. Resolutions of the General Assembly of the United Nations No access
    2. 1. a) European Union No access
      2. b) Council of Europe No access
  4. 1. 1. The 1954 Hague Convention vis-à-vis the 1907 Hague Regulations and the 1935 Roerich Pact No access
    2. 1. a) The 1977 Additional Protocols vis-à-vis the Regulations annexed to the 1907 Convention IV No access
      2. b) The 1977 Additional Protocols vis-à-vis the 1954 Hague Convention No access
    3. 3. The 1999 Second Protocol No access
    4. 4. Outcome of the Analysis of the Customary Nature of Relevant Treaties and Protocols No access
2. B. Criminal Responsibility of Individuals No access
3. 1. I. Scope of Protection No access
  2. II. Obligations of Belligerents No access
  3. III. Closing Remarks No access
1. 1. 1. 1. Introduction No access
    2. 1. a) Introduction No access
      2. b) Definition of Protected Objects No access
      3. c) Scope of Application No access
      4. d) World Heritage Committee No access
      5. e) Regime of Protection of World Heritage No access
    3. 1. aa) 1935 Roerich Pact No access
        bb) 1976 Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological, Historical, and Artistic Heritage of the American Nations No access
      2. aa) 1954 European Cultural Convention No access
        bb) 1985 Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe No access
        cc) 1992 European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage No access
        dd) 2005 Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society No access
        (1) Introduction No access
        (2) Definition of Protected Objects No access
        (3) Scope of Application No access
        (4) Substantive Criminal Law No access
        (5) Measures for Prevention No access
  2. II. Resolutions of the Security Council of the United Nations No access
  3. 1. 1. Resolutions of the General Assembly of the United Nations on the Protection, Conservation and/or Preservation No access
    2. 2. Resolutions of the General Assembly of the United Nations on Situations in which Protected Objects are in Danger No access
    3. 1. aa) 1956 Recommendation on International Principles Applicable to Archaeological Excavations No access
        bb) 1962 Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding of Beauty and Character of Landscapes and Sites No access
        cc) 1968 Recommendation concerning the Preservation of Cultural Property Endangered by Public or Private Works No access
        dd) 1972 Recommendation concerning the Protection, at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage No access
        ee) 1976 Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas No access
      2. aa) 2001 UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity No access
        (1) Introduction No access
        (2) Definition of Protected Objects No access
        (3) Scope of Application No access
        (4) Regime of Protection No access
    4. 1. a) European Union No access
      2. b) Council of Europe No access
      3. c) International Council of Museums No access
      4. d) International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property No access
      5. e) International Council on Monuments and Sites No access
      6. aa) 2015 Milan Declaration No access
        bb) 2016 Abu Dhabi Declaration No access
        cc) 2017 G7 Joint Declaration No access
  4. IV. Customary International Law No access
2. B. Criminal Responsibility of Individuals No access
3. C. Outcome of the Prohibition to Attack Cultural Objects in Time of Peace No access
1. A. Introduction: A Historical Overview No access
2. 1. I. Introduction No access
  2. II. The Prosecution of Individuals for Attacks against Protected Objects at the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal No access
  3. 1. 1. Introduction No access
    2. 1. a) France’s Permanent Military Tribunal at Metz No access
      2. b) US’ Military Tribunal at Nuremberg No access
  4. IV. The Prosecution of Individuals for Attacks against Protected Objects in other States No access
3. 1. I. Introduction No access
  2. 1. 1. Introduction No access
    2. 1. a) Scope and Conditions of Applicability No access
      2. aa) The Prosecutor v Tihomir Blaškić No access
        bb) The Prosecutor v Dario Kordić & Mario Čerkez No access
        cc) The Prosecutor v Mladen Naletilić & Vinko Martinović No access
        dd) The Prosecutor v Miodrag Jokić No access
        ee) The Prosecutor v Pavle Strugar No access
        ff) The Prosecutor v Radoslav Brđanin No access
        gg) The Prosecutor v Enver Hadžihasanović & Amir Kubura No access
        hh) The Prosecutor v Milan Martić No access
        ii) The Prosecutor v Jadranko Prlić et al. No access
    3. 1. a) Scope and Conditions of Applicability No access
      2. aa) The Prosecutor v Tihomir Blaškić No access
        bb) The Prosecutor v Dario Kordić & Mario Čerkez No access
        cc) The Prosecutor v Radoslav Brđanin No access
        dd) The Prosecutor v Biljana Plavšić No access
        ee) The Prosecutor v Milomir Stakić No access
        ff) The Prosecutor v Miroslav Deronjić No access
        gg) The Prosecutor v Momčilo Krajišnik No access
        hh) The Prosecutor v Milan Milutinović et al. No access
        ii) The Prosecutor v Vlastimir Đorđević No access
        jj) The Prosecutor v Mićo Stanišić and Stojan Župljanin No access
        kk) The Prosecutor v Radovan Karadžić No access
    4. 1. a) Scope and Conditions of Applicability No access
      2. aa) The Prosecutor v Radislav Krstić No access
        bb) The Prosecutor v Zdravko Tolimir No access
4. 1. I. Introduction No access
  2. 1. 1. Scope and Conditions of Applicability No access
    2. 2. Case Law No access
  3. III. The Approach taken by the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia on Cultural Genocide under Article 4 of the Law Establishing the ECCC in Case 002/02 No access
5. 1. I. Introduction No access
  2. 1. 1. Introduction No access
    2. 1. a) Scope and Conditions of Applicability No access
      2. aa) The Prosecutor v Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi No access
        bb) The Prosecutor v Al Hassan Ag Abdoul Aziz Ag Mohamed Ag Mahmoud No access
        cc) The Prosecutor v Alfred Yekatom and Patrice-Edouard Ngaïssona No access
    3. 1. a) Article 7(1)(h) of the Rome Statute: Scope and Conditions of Applicability No access
      2. b) Article 6 of the Rome Statute: Scope and Conditions of Applicability No access
6. 1. I. War Crime No access
  2. II. Crime against Humanity of Persecution No access
  3. III. Genocide No access
7. G. Outcome of the Criminal Liability for Attacks against Cultural Objects No access
Summary of the Study No access Pages 410 - 412
Bibliography No access Pages 413 - 438
List of Documents No access Pages 439 - 464