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Monographie Kein Zugriff

Explaining Ethnic and Election Violence

Kenya and Malawi in Comparison
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 2016

Zusammenfassung

Warum verlaufen manche Wahlen gewaltsam und andere nicht? Warum bricht in manchen Ländern Gewalt zwischen ethnischen Gruppen aus und in anderen nicht? Und wie kann erklärt werden, dass nur manche Gebiete und manche Wahlkreise von Gewalt betroffen sind, während andere friedlich bleiben? Um diese Fragen zu beantworten, erfasst Anika Becher Gewalt anlässlich von Wahlen sowie ethnische Gewalt für zwei afrikanische Staaten über 20 Jahre hinweg. Anhand ihrer Daten zeigt die Autorin, wann und wo in Kenia und Malawi seit der Wiedereinführung von Mehrparteienwahlen Gewalt ausbrach, und untersucht, wie die Unterschiede zwischen den Ländern, aber auch innerhalb der Länder erklärt werden können.

Sie zeigt, dass vorherrschende Erklärungsansätze für Bürgerkrieg nicht ausreichen, um ethnische und Wahlgewalt zu erklären, und dass beide – obwohl oft eng verknüpft – unterschiedliche Ursachen haben. Ein Großteil der Gewalt geht von regierungsnahen Akteuren aus und schränkt den politischen Wettbewerb ein.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Auflage
1/2016
Copyrightjahr
2016
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-3390-3
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-7705-9
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Comparative Politics - Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft
Band
8
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
558
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 1 - 18
  2. 1 Introduction Kein Zugriff 19 - 25
      1. 2.1 Definition of key concepts Kein Zugriff
      2. 2.2 Ethnic diversity, ethnic parties and conflict in Africa Kein Zugriff
          1. 3.1.1.1 Ethnicity and the political order Kein Zugriff
          2. 3.1.1.2 Ethnic power constellations and political exclusion Kein Zugriff
          1. 3.1.2.1 Ethnic parties, ethnic outbidding and centrifugal politics Kein Zugriff
          2. 3.1.2.2 Ethnic parties and participation in power Kein Zugriff
          3. 3.1.2.3 Ethnic parties, campaigning and violence Kein Zugriff
          1. 3.1.3.1 Modernization, distribution of resources and struggle for the state: Modernization theories of ethnic conflict Kein Zugriff
          2. 3.1.3.2 Economic incentives, opportunities and feasibility Kein Zugriff
          3. 3.1.3.3 Grievances, inequalities and ethnic violence Kein Zugriff
        4. 3.1.4 Ethnicity and resource competition: Land, scarcity and sons of the soils Kein Zugriff
        5. 3.1.5 Strategic dilemmas and insecurity Kein Zugriff
        6. 3.1.6 Social-psychological explanations and the power of symbols Kein Zugriff
        1. 3.2.1 Ethnicity and ethnic riots Kein Zugriff
        2. 3.2.2 Ethnicity, raids and pastoralist violence Kein Zugriff
      3. 3.3 Explaining electoral violence Kein Zugriff
      4. 3.4 Summary Kein Zugriff
        1. 4.1.1 Hypotheses on the effect of political competition and access to political power Kein Zugriff
        2. 4.1.2 Hypotheses on the effect of access to resources and inequalities Kein Zugriff
      2. 4.2 Methodology Kein Zugriff
      3. 4.3 Case selection Kein Zugriff
          1. 4.4.1.1 Competitiveness Kein Zugriff
          2. 4.4.1.2 Political exclusion Kein Zugriff
          3. 4.4.1.3 Politically mobilized ethnic groups Kein Zugriff
          4. 4.4.1.4 Ethnic parties Kein Zugriff
          5. 4.4.1.5 Poverty, assets and inequalities Kein Zugriff
        2. 4.4.2 Operationalization of the dependent variable Kein Zugriff
        1. 5.1.1 Ethnic demography in Kenya Kein Zugriff
        2. 5.1.2 Ethnic demography in Malawi Kein Zugriff
        1. 5.2.1 Historical legacies for violence in Kenya Kein Zugriff
        2. 5.2.2 Historical legacies for violence in Malawi Kein Zugriff
        3. 5.2.3 Summary and comparison Kein Zugriff
        1. 6.1.1 Multiparty politics in Kenya – violence in context Kein Zugriff
          1. 6.1.2.1 Electoral violence in Kenya Kein Zugriff
          2. 6.1.2.2 Ethnic violence in Kenya Kein Zugriff
        1. 6.2.1 Politics and violence in Malawi Kein Zugriff
        2. 6.2.2 Patterns of violence in Malawi Kein Zugriff
      3. 6.3 Summary and comparison Kein Zugriff
        1. 7.1.1 Competitiveness and violence in Kenya Kein Zugriff
        2. 7.1.2 Competitiveness and violence in Malawi Kein Zugriff
        3. 7.1.3 Summary and comparison Kein Zugriff
        1. 7.2.1 Ethnic parties in Kenya Kein Zugriff
        2. 7.2.2 Violence by excluded ethnic parties in Kenya? Kein Zugriff
        3. 7.2.3 Ethnic parties in Malawi Kein Zugriff
        4. 7.2.4 Violence by excluded ethnic parties in Malawi? Kein Zugriff
        5. 7.2.5 Summary and comparison Kein Zugriff
        1. 7.3.1 Violence by excluded ethnic groups in Kenya? Kein Zugriff
        2. 7.3.2 Violence by excluded ethnic groups in Malawi? Kein Zugriff
        3. 7.3.3 Summary and comparison Kein Zugriff
        1. 7.4.1 Land scarcity, in-migration and violence in Kenya Kein Zugriff
        2. 7.4.2 Land scarcity, in-migration and violence in Malawi Kein Zugriff
        3. 7.4.3 Summary and comparison Kein Zugriff
        1. 7.5.1 Poverty, inequality and violence in Kenya Kein Zugriff
        2. 7.5.2 Poverty, inequality and violence in Malawi Kein Zugriff
        3. 7.5.3 Summary and comparison Kein Zugriff
          1. 7.6.1.1 Political inequalities in Kenya Kein Zugriff
          2. 7.6.1.2 Socioeconomic inequalities in Kenya Kein Zugriff
          3. 7.6.1.3 Horizontal inequalities and violence in Kenya Kein Zugriff
          1. 7.6.2.1 Political inequalities in Malawi Kein Zugriff
          2. 7.6.2.2 Socioeconomic inequalities in Malawi Kein Zugriff
          3. 7.6.2.3 Horizontal inequalities and violence in Malawi Kein Zugriff
        3. 7.6.3 Summary and comparison Kein Zugriff
      7. 7.7 Disaggregating causes of violence in Kenya and Malawi: A cross-country comparison Kein Zugriff
      1. 8.1 Implications for current academic debates Kein Zugriff
      2. 8.2 The way forward Kein Zugriff
    1. 9.1 Academic literature, grey literature and official documents Kein Zugriff
      1. Online articles Kein Zugriff
      2. Websites and databases Kein Zugriff
    1. Annex 1: Ethno-regions in Kenya Kein Zugriff
    2. Annex 2: Ethno-regions in Malawi Kein Zugriff
    3. Annex 3: Ethnic violence at district level in Kenya Kein Zugriff
    4. Annex 4: Election violence at district level in Kenya Kein Zugriff
    5. Annex 5: Election violence at district level in Malawi Kein Zugriff

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