Cover des Buchs: Regulation of Sexualized Speech in Europe and the United States
Im Shop erwerben
, um zu prüfen, ob Sie einen Vollzugriff auf diese Publikation haben.
Monographie Kein Zugriff

Regulation of Sexualized Speech in Europe and the United States

Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 13.01.2016

Zusammenfassung

Über das Ideal der freien Meinungsäußerung kann sich schnell verständigt werden. Doch beim konkreten staatlichen Abwägen verschiedener Freiheitsrechte lässt sich dieses Ideal oft nicht aufrecht erhalten.

Das Werk untersucht, unter welchen Voraussetzungen es möglich ist, ein Gleichgewicht zwischen Meinungsfreiheit und dem Schutz anderer gesellschaftlicher Interessen zu schaffen. Oft scheinen Einschränkungen der Meinungsfreiheit durchaus gerechtfertigt, gerade dort, wo sexistische Sprache gebraucht wird. Wie Regierungen in einer vernetzten Welt auf diesen Konflikt reagieren, ist Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung.

Publikation durchsuchen

Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2016
Erscheinungsdatum
13.01.2016
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-2554-0
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-6660-2
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies
Band
6
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
762
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 1 - 22
    1. I. Of What We Speak Kein Zugriff 23 - 28
    2. II. Why Study the Regulation of Speech: The Canary in a Coal Mine Kein Zugriff 28 - 36
      1. 1. Social Control as a paradigm of Criminal Law Kein Zugriff
      2. 2. Moral Panic and Social Control Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. Economic Status Quo Kein Zugriff
    4. IV. Road Map Kein Zugriff 40 - 43
        1. a) Early Years of the Republic to the Civil War Kein Zugriff
        2. b) The Comstock Era Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Re-examination of Speech: the Inter-War Period to the 1950s Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Roth v. United States (1957) Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Film Litigation Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Print Litigation Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Miller v. California and Paris Adult Theatre v. Stanton (1973) Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Time, Place and Manner Restrictions Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Art Funding: Mapplethorpe, the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Pornographic Music: Jell-O Biafra and As Nasty as We Wanna Be Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997) and United States v. Playboy (2000) Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) American Civil Liberties Union v. Ashcroft (2002) Kein Zugriff
          3. cc) American Civil Liberties Union v. Ashcroft (Ashcroft II) (2004) Kein Zugriff
          4. dd) United States v. American Library Association (2003) Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Renewed Interest In Traditional Obscenity Prosecutions Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. Statutory Authority for Regulation of Child Pornography Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Ferber v. New York (1982) Kein Zugriff
        2. b) United States v. Dost and Wiegand / United States v. Knox (1986) Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Ohio v. Osborne (1990) Kein Zugriff
        4. d) United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc. (1994) Kein Zugriff
        5. e) Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition (2002) Kein Zugriff
        6. f) United States v. Williams (2008) Kein Zugriff
        7. g) United States v. Whorley (2008) Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Pacifica: Seven Dirty Words (1978) Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Act I: Fleeting Explicatives Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Act II: Fleeting Nudity Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Sidestepping Pacifica: the Court rules in Fox v. FCC Kein Zugriff
      2. 2. Future of Broadcast Indecency Regulation Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
      2. 2. Current Trends in the Courts Speech Jurisprudence Kein Zugriff
        1. a) American Bookseller Association v. Hudnut (1986) Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Canada: Regina v. Butler (1992) Kein Zugriff
      4. 4. Post Script Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. History Kein Zugriff
        1. a) European Convention on Human Rights – Article 10 Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Handyside v. The United Kingdom (1976) Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Lemon v. United Kingdom (1982) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria (1994) Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Wingrove v. United Kingdom (1996) Kein Zugriff
            4. (4) Choudhury v. United Kingdom (1991) Kein Zugriff
          3. cc) Müller v. Switzerland (1988) Kein Zugriff
          4. dd) Scherer v. Switzerland (1994) Kein Zugriff
          5. ee) Perrin v. The United Kingdom (2003) Kein Zugriff
          6. ff) Vereinigung Bildender Künstler v. Austria (2007) Kein Zugriff
          7. gg) Akdaş v. Turkey (2010) Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) O’ Carroll v. the United Kingdom (2005) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) K.U. v. Finland (2008) Kein Zugriff
          9. ii) Post Script – Looking Forward: Mouvement Raëlien Suisse v. Switzerland (2012) Kein Zugriff
          10. jj) Further Post Script: the Pussy Riot Controversy Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) European Convention on Transfrontier Television (1989) Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Cybercrime Convention (2001) Kein Zugriff
          3. cc) Convention on the Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (2007) Kein Zugriff
          4. dd) Conclusions on Council of Europe Measures Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. Impact of Council of Europe “Involvement” Kein Zugriff
        1. a) From Rome to Lisbon and Beyond Kein Zugriff
        2. b) European Union Accession to the European Convention on Human Rights Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Treaty on the European Union and Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Principle of Limited Conferral Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Principle of Subsidiarity and Proportionality Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Principle of Sincere Cooperation Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Judicial Cooperation In Criminal Matters Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Freedom to Provide Services Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Council Framework Decision on Combating the Sexual Exploitation of Children and Child Pornography (2004) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Directive on Combating Sexual Abuse and Sexual Exploitation of Children and Child Pornography (2011) Kein Zugriff
              1. (i) Television without Frontiers Directive (1989) Kein Zugriff
              2. (ii) Convention and the Directive compared Kein Zugriff
              3. (iii) Amendments to the Directive (1997) Kein Zugriff
              4. (iv) The Audiovisual Media Services Directive (2007) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) E-Commerce Directive (2000/31/EC) Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Recommendation on the Protection of Minors and Human Dignity (2006) Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Regina v. Henn and Darby (1979) Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Conegate v. Customs and Excise Commissioners (1986) Kein Zugriff
          3. cc) Vereinigte Familiapress Zeitungsverlag v. Heinrich Bauer Verlag (1997) Kein Zugriff
          4. dd) Dynamic Medien Vertrieb v. Avides Media AG (2007) Kein Zugriff
          5. ee) Erotic Centre BVBA v. Belgische Staat (2010) Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Introduction Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) TV 1000 Sverige AB v. Norway (1998) Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. Impact of European Union “Involvement” Kein Zugriff
    3. III. Conclusions on the Council of Europe and the European Union Kein Zugriff 369 - 371
      1. 1. The Enlightenment Kein Zugriff
      2. 2. The French Revolution Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. The Industrial Revolution Kein Zugriff
      4. 4. The 20th Century to the Present Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Constitutional Authority in the United Kingdom Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Parliamentary Sovereignty Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Common Law Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Romantic and Victorian England: Contextual Overview Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Sexualized Speech Available in Great Britain Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Moral Panic in Great Britain Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Crimes Involving Libel Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Regina v. Lemon (1979) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Regina v. Choudhury (1990) Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Wingrove v. the United Kingdom (1996) Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Shaw v. DPP (1961) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Regina v. Knuller (1972) Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Regina v. Gibson (1990) Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Regina v. Hicklin (1868) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Henry Vizetelly: the Zola Translations (1889) Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Regina v. Reiter (1954) Kein Zugriff
            4. (4) Regina v. Martin Secker Warburg (1954) Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Regina v. Penguin Publishers (1960) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Regina v. Calder and Boyars (1968) Kein Zugriff
              1. i. Lennon Lithographs (1970) Kein Zugriff
              2. ii. School Kids Oz (1971) Kein Zugriff
              3. iii. Little Red School Book : Regina v. Handyside (1972) Kein Zugriff
              4. iv. Corbin v. Whyte (1972) Kein Zugriff
              5. v. Regina v. Stamford (1972) Kein Zugriff
              6. vi. Inside Linda Lovelace (1976) Kein Zugriff
              1. i. Regina v. Henn and Darby (1979) and Conegate v. Customs & Excise (1986) Kein Zugriff
              2. ii. Gay’s the Word Raid (1984-6) Kein Zugriff
              3. iii. Lord Horror Prosecution (1991) Kein Zugriff
              4. iv. Regina v. Perrin (2002) Kein Zugriff
              5. v. Girls (Scream) Aloud Case (2009) Kein Zugriff
              6. vi. Regina v. Peacock (2012) Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Extreme Pornography Provisions Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Analysis and Criticism Kein Zugriff
          3. cc) Prosecutions and Potential Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Statutory Authority for Regulation of Child Pornography Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Regina v. Graham Kerr (1988) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Regina v. Bowden (1999) Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Regina v. Smethurst (2002) Kein Zugriff
            4. (4) Regina v. O’Carroll (2003) Kein Zugriff
            5. (5) Regina v. Oliver (2003) – The Oliver Guidelines Kein Zugriff
            6. (6) Regina v. Collier (2004) Kein Zugriff
            7. (7) Regina v. Porter (2006) Kein Zugriff
          3. cc) Sex Offender Registration Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Child Porn Investigations Gone Awry Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Saatchi Gallery Controversy (2001) Kein Zugriff
          5. ee) Conclusions Regarding Child Pornography Enforcement Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Perspectives Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Provisions of the Human Rights Act Kein Zugriff
          3. cc) Expression Provisions under the Human Rights Act Kein Zugriff
    3. III. Conclusion Kein Zugriff 512 - 515
        1. a) Introduction Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) The United States Blocking/Deleting Efforts Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) The European Union Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) The Council of Europe Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Example of an EU Member States’ Response: the United Kingdom Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Balancing of Rights Kein Zugriff
        4. d) Efficacy of Regulation: Chasing Windmills? Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Federal Communications Commission Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Self-Regulation in the United States: Motion Picture Association of America Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Standards Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Authority for Television on Demand (ATVOD) Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) British Board of Film Classification Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. Conclusions on Administrative Enforcement Kein Zugriff
      1. 1. Introduction Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Federal Tools in Combatting Adult Pornography Kein Zugriff
          1. aa) Statutes Kein Zugriff
          2. bb) Means of Interdiction Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Indictment Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Pre-trial Detention Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Plea Bargaining Concerns Kein Zugriff
              1. i. Search and Seizure Kein Zugriff
              2. ii. Brady Material and Jencks Material Kein Zugriff
              3. iii. Statutory Restrictions on Discovery: Fighting in the Dark Kein Zugriff
            5. (5) Statutory and other Defences Kein Zugriff
            6. (6) Jury Instructions Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Federal Sentencing Guidelines Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Civil Liability Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Civil Commitment Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Conclusion Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Introduction Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Sexting Prosecutions Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Sexting Legislation in the United States Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Marsh v. Alabama (1946) Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Lloyd Corp., Ltd. v. Tanner (1972) Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins (1980) Kein Zugriff
            4. (4) Appleby and Others v. the United Kingdom (2003) Kein Zugriff
            5. (5) Application to Cyberspace Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) Facebook Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) Twitter Kein Zugriff
            3. (3) Corporate on Corporate Regulation of Speech: the Apple Store Kein Zugriff
            1. (1) The Twitter Joke Trial Kein Zugriff
            2. (2) The Guidelines Kein Zugriff
        1. a) Porn 2.0: User-Generated Porn Kein Zugriff
        2. b) Charity Porn Kein Zugriff
        3. c) Revenge Porn Kein Zugriff
      4. 1. Conclusions on User Generated Sexualized Speech Kein Zugriff
    4. IV. Conclusions on Defence and Prosecution of Sexualized Material Kein Zugriff 693 - 695
    1. I. The Road Travelled Kein Zugriff 695 - 698
    2. II. Conflict between two Sacreds: Moralism v. Profits Kein Zugriff 698 - 699
      1. 1. Increase in Availability of Sexualized Content Kein Zugriff
      2. 2. The Changing Nature of Jurisdiction Kein Zugriff
      3. 3. The New Business Model of Porn Kein Zugriff
      4. 4. Conclusions on how the Internet Changes Everything Kein Zugriff
    4. IV. What is Left: Protection of a Victim Kein Zugriff 709 - 711
    5. V. Knowing it When it is Seen Kein Zugriff 711 - 713
    6. VI. A Final Thought Kein Zugriff 713 - 715
  8. Bibliography Kein Zugriff 715 - 762

Literaturverzeichnis (1005)

  1. Akdeniz, Yaman, Internet Child Pornography and the Law, Ashgate Publishing, Farnham (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  2. Albrecht, Peter-Alexis, Securitized Societies: The Rule of Law: a History of a Free Fall, BWV Berliner WIssenschats- Verlags, (1989) Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1515/9783110856736-005
  3. Barnett, Hillaire, Constitutional and Administrative Law, Eighth Edition, Routledge, London (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  4. Bates, Anna Louise, Weeder in the Garden of the Lord, Anthony Comstock’s Life and Career, University Press, NYC, (1995). Google Scholar öffnen
  5. Beattie, Scott, Community, Space and Online Censorship: Regulating Pornotopia, Ashgate, Farnham, Surrey, UK (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  6. Bennet, Hilaire, Constitutional and Administrative Law, Cavendish Publishing (2004). Google Scholar öffnen
  7. Bennett, D.R.M., Anthony Comstock, His Carreer of Cruelty and Crime, DeCapo Press, NY (1878). Google Scholar öffnen
  8. Biegel, Stuart, Beyond Our Control, Confronting the Limits of Our Legal System in the Age of Cyberspace, MIT Press, Cambridge MA, (2001). Google Scholar öffnen
  9. Bland, Lucy, Banishing the Beast , The New Press, NYC (1995). Google Scholar öffnen
  10. Bollinger, L., and Stone, G., Eternally Vigillant : Free Speech in the Modern Era, University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London (2002). Google Scholar öffnen
  11. Bosma, Heleen, Freedom of Expression in England and under the ECHR: in Search of Common Ground, Intersentia, Antwerp (2000). Google Scholar öffnen
  12. Braum. Stefan, Europäische Strafgesetzlichkeit, Habil.-Schrift Univ. Frankfurt a.M., (2003). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.3196/9783465032458
  13. Bremme, Bettina, Sexualitaet im Zerrspiegel, Die Debatte um Pornographie, Waxmann Verlag, Munster (1990). Google Scholar öffnen
  14. Castendyk, O., Dommering, E. and Scheuer, A. European Media Law, Kluwer International, Alphen an der Rhin, the Netherlands (2008). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1515/9783899495553.3.1199
  15. Chafee, Zachariah, Free Speech in the United States, (1941). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674493728
  16. Chalmers, D., Davies, G., Monti, G., European Union Law, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511841408.004
  17. Chandrasekhar, S., A Dirty, Filthy Book: The Writing of Charles Knowlton and Annie Besant on Reproductive Physiology and British Control and an Account of the Bradlaugh-Besant Trial. University of California Press, Berkeley, (1981). Google Scholar öffnen
  18. Cohen, Stanley, Folk Devils and Moral Panics, Paladin, St Albans (1973). Google Scholar öffnen
  19. Craig, Alec, Supressed Books, A History of the Conception of Literary Obscenity, The World Publishing Co., Cleveland, Ohio (1963). Google Scholar öffnen
  20. Craig, P, De Búrca, G., EU Law, Fifth Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  21. Darton, Robert, The Forbidden Best Sellers of Pre- Revolutionary France, W.W. Norton, New York (1996). Google Scholar öffnen
  22. Dashwood, A., Dougan, M., Rodger B., Spaventa, E., Wyatt, D., Wyatt and Dashwoods’s European Union Law, Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland (2011). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199229949.003.0010
  23. David, René and Brierley, John E. C., Major Legal Systems in the World Today: An Introduction to the Comparative Study of Law, Stevens Publ., London (1985). Google Scholar öffnen
  24. Dean, Caroline Janice, The Body Beyond Imagining: Pornography, Homosexuality, and Other Fantasies, University of California Press, (2000). Google Scholar öffnen
  25. Dean, Carolyn J., The Frail Social Body, Pornography, Homosexuality and Other Fantacies in Interwar France, University of California Press, Berkeley (2000). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520219953.003.0004
  26. D'Emilio, John, Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America, University of Chicago Press, (1997). Google Scholar öffnen
  27. Dennis Donna, Licentious Gotham, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  28. Dicey, A.V, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, Eighth Edition, Liberty Fund (1982). Google Scholar öffnen
  29. Dörr, Dieter, Cole, Mark, Kreile, Johannes, Handbuch Medienrecht : Das Recht der elektronischen Massenmedien, (2007) Auflage. Google Scholar öffnen
  30. Edlin, Douglas, Common Law Theory, Cambridge University Press, (2007). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551116.001
  31. Edwards, Lilian, Pornography, Censorship and the Internet, Law And The Internet, L. Edwards & C. Waelde, eds., Hart Publishing, (2009). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1435093
  32. Ergec, Rusen, Protection Européenne et International des Driots de L’Homme, 2nd edition refondue, Bruylant, Bruxelles (2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  33. Fenwick, H., Civil Liberties and Human Rights, Fourth Edition, Rutledge-Cavendish, London (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  34. Fenwick, Helen, Judicial Reasoning in Clashing Rights Cases; Judicial Reasoning under the Human Rights Act, Fenwick, Phillipson, Masterson, Editors, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2007). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493775.013
  35. Fink, Cole, Keber, Europaeische und Internationales Medierecht, C.F. Mueller, Heidelberg (2003). Google Scholar öffnen
  36. Fink, Udo, Cole, Mark D., and Keber, Tobias, Europaeische und Internationales Medierecht, C.F. Mueller, Heidelberg (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  37. Foucault, Michel, The History of Sexuality -Volume One: An Introduction, Vintage Books, New York (1978). Google Scholar öffnen
  38. Frank Mort, Dangerous Sexualities: Medico-Moral Politics in England since 1830. Second Edition. London: Routledge (2000). Google Scholar öffnen
  39. Garland, David, The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society, Oxford Press, Oxford (2001). Google Scholar öffnen
  40. Gibson, Pamela Church, and Gibson Roma, Dirty Looks, Women, Pornography, Power, British Film Institute, London (1993). Google Scholar öffnen
  41. Gilfoyle, Timothy, City of Eros, WW Norton, New York (1992). Google Scholar öffnen
  42. Gillespie Alisdair, The English Legal System, second edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  43. Gillespie, Allistair, Child Pornography: Law and Policy, Routledge (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  44. Goldberg, David, Sutter, Gavin, and Wladen Ian, Media Law and Practice, Oxford University Press, Oxford, (2009) Google Scholar öffnen
  45. Goliath Digest, The History of German Pornography, New York, (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  46. Goode, Erich and Ben-Yehuda, Nachman, Moral Panics: the Social Construction of Deviance, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  47. Goulemot, Jean Marie, Forbidden Texts: Erotic Literature and its Readers in Eighteenth-Century France, Polity Press, Cambridge, England, UK (1994). Google Scholar öffnen
  48. Green, Jonathon, Karolides, Nicholas J., Encyclopedia of Censorship, Facts on File; 2 Revised edition, (2005). Google Scholar öffnen
  49. Gurstein, Rochelle, The Repeal of Reticence, Hill and Wang, New York (1996). Google Scholar öffnen
  50. Heath, Deana, Purifying Empire: Obscenity and Politics of Moral Regulation in Britain, India and Australia:, Cambridge University Press, UK (2010). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511730122
  51. Herman, N. (1997). Plea bargaining. Virginia, Lexis Law Publishing; and, Taha, A. (2001). Google Scholar öffnen
  52. Herrup, Cynthia, The Common Peace: Participation and the Criminal Law in Seventeenth-Century England, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1978). Google Scholar öffnen
  53. Hofmann, Herwig C.H., Rowe, Gerard C., and Türk, Alexander H., Administrative Law and Policy of the European Union, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199286485.001.0001
  54. Horwitz, Morton, The Warren Court and the Pursuit of Justice, Hill and Wang, New York, (1998). Google Scholar öffnen
  55. Hudson, John, The formation of the English common law : law and society in England from the Norman Conquest to Magna Carta, Longman, London (1996). Google Scholar öffnen
  56. Hunt, Alan, Governing Morals: A Social History of Moral Regulation, Cambridge University Press, (1999). Google Scholar öffnen
  57. Hunt, Lynn, The Invention of Pornography-Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, 1500-1800, Zone Books, New York (1996). Google Scholar öffnen
  58. Jenkins, H., Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide, NYU Press, New York (2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  59. Jenkins, Philip, Beyond Tolerance: Child Pornography on the Internet, New York University Press, New York (2001). Google Scholar öffnen
  60. Johnson, The Genuine Trial of Thomas Paine for Libel, (1792). Google Scholar öffnen
  61. Kant, Emmanuel, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). Google Scholar öffnen
  62. Kant, Emmanuel, On the Common Saying: this may be true in theory but it does not apply in practice, Theory and Practice (1793). Google Scholar öffnen
  63. Kaplan, Morris, Sodom on the Thames, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London (2005). Google Scholar öffnen
  64. Kohl, U. Jurisdiction and the Internet: Regulatory Competence over Online Activity. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press 2007 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511495311.002
  65. Ladenson, Elizabeth, Dirt for Arts Sake, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  66. Law and the Internet, Third Edition, Edited by Lilian Edwards and charlotte Waelde, Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  67. Leach, Philip, Taking a case to the European Court of Human Rights, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005). Google Scholar öffnen
  68. Lenaerts, Koen and Van Nuffel, Piet, European Union Law, 3rd Ed., Sweet and Maxwell, London (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  69. Letsas, George, A Theory of Interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights, (2007) Oxford, UK. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203437.003.0006
  70. Lovell, Ronald P. Zwahlen, Fred C., and Folts, James, Two Centuries of Shadow Catchers: A History of Photography, Delmar Pub, Albany, NY (1996) Google Scholar öffnen
  71. Lewis, Felice, Literature, Obscenity & Law, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, IL (1976). Google Scholar öffnen
  72. Lowry, Thomas P., The Story the Soldiers Wouldn't Tell: Sex in the Civil War, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA (1994). Google Scholar öffnen
  73. MacKey, Thomas, Pornography on Trial: A Handbook With Cases, Laws, and Documents, Santa Barbara, CA., (2002). Google Scholar öffnen
  74. MacManus, Seumas, The Story of the Irish Race, Devin Adair, Old Greenwich, CT (1966). Google Scholar öffnen
  75. Manvell, Roger. The Trial of Annie Besant and Charles Bradlaugh. Elek, London, (1976). Google Scholar öffnen
  76. Marcus, Steven, The Other Victorians, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick and London, (1964). Google Scholar öffnen
  77. Mary, Whitehouse, Whatever Happened to Sex?, Hove, Wayland, London (1977). Google Scholar öffnen
  78. McCafferey, Lawrence, Ireland, from Colony to Nation State, Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1979). Google Scholar öffnen
  79. McCalman, Iain, Radical Underworld, Clarendon Press, Oxford, (1988). Google Scholar öffnen
  80. McCalman, Iain, Unrespectable Radicalism: Infidels and Pornography in Early Nineteenth-Century London, Past & Present, Vol. 104, (1984). Google Scholar öffnen
  81. McIntyre, T.J., and Scott, C. Internet Filtering: Rhetoric, Legitimacy, Accountability and Responsibility, Brownsword, R. and Yeung, K (eds). Regulating Technologies, Hart Publishing, Oxford (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  82. Media Law and Practice, Goldberg, D, Sutter, G., Walden I, Editors, Oxford Press, Oxford (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  83. Merryman, John, Elsen, Albert, Urice, Stephen, Law, Ethics, And the Visual Arts, Kluwer Law International, (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  84. Mill, John Stuart, On Liberty, JW Parker, London (1859). Google Scholar öffnen
  85. Mowry, Melissa M, The Bawdy Politic in Stuart England, 1660-1714, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., Hampshire, UK (2004). Google Scholar öffnen
  86. Newburn, Tim, Permission and Control: Law and Morals in Post-War Britain, Routledge, London (1992). Google Scholar öffnen
  87. Newburn, Tim, Permission and Regulation: Sexual Morality and the Criminal Law, 1955-75, University of Leicester, UK (1988). Google Scholar öffnen
  88. Paasonen, Susanna, Carnal Resonance: Affect and Online Pornography, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2011). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262016315.001.0001
  89. Palmer, Tony, The Trials of OZ, Blond and Briggs, London (1971). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9084(71)80189-X
  90. Partington, Martin, Introduction to the English Legal System, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  91. Philips, John, Forbidden Fictions, Pluto Press, London (1999). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1378/chest.116.3.843
  92. Piris, Jean-Claude, The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  93. Porn.com: Making Sense of Online Pornography, edited by Feona Attwood, Peter Lang Books, NY (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  94. Rabban, David, Free Speech, the Forgotten Years., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997). Google Scholar öffnen
  95. Reed, Chris, Internet Law, Text and Materials, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808791.003
  96. Reid Karen, A Practitioner’s Guide to the European Convention on Human Rights, Sweet & Maxwell, London (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  97. Robertson, Geoffrey, Obscenity, Law in Context, Weidfeld and Nicolson, London (1979). Google Scholar öffnen
  98. Rolf, C.H., The Trial of Lady Chatterley, Penguin Books, London (1990). Google Scholar öffnen
  99. Rush, Florence, The Best Kept Secret: Sexual Abuse of Children, Sulzburger & Graham Pub Co, (1992). Google Scholar öffnen
  100. S. Kirca, L. Hanson, Freedom and Prejudice: Approaches to Media and Culture, Bahcesehir University Press, Istanbul (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  101. Sante, Luc, Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York, Ferrar, Straus, Giroux Publishers, New York (1991). Google Scholar öffnen
  102. Sarah Toulalan, Imagining Sex: Pornography and Bodies in Seventeenth-century England, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  103. Schroeder, Theodore, Obscene Literature and Constitutional Law: A Forensic Defence of Freedom of the Press, New York (1911). Google Scholar öffnen
  104. Sigal, Lisa Z., International Exposure: Perspectives on Modern European Pornography 1800-1900, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, (2005). Google Scholar öffnen
  105. Sigel, Lisa, International Exposure: The Rise of the Overly Affectionate Family: Incestuous Pornography and Displaced Desire Among the Edwardian Middle Class, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick (2005). Google Scholar öffnen
  106. Slapper, Gary and Kelly, David, The English Legal System, eleventh Edition, Routledge, London (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  107. Søren H., and Jesper J., The Little Red Scoolbook, Stage 1, London (1971). Google Scholar öffnen
  108. Sova, Dawn B., Literature Suppressed on Sexual Grounds, Facts on File Publishing, New York (2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  109. Stone, Seidman, Sustein Tushnet and Karlan, The First Amendment, Third Edition, Aspen Publishing, New York (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  110. Storre-Lamarre, Annie, L’Enfer de la Troisieme Republique, Censeurs et Pornographes, 1880-1914, Imago, Paris (1990). Google Scholar öffnen
  111. Subin, Harry, Berke, Barry, Tirschwell, Eric, The Practice of Federal Criminal Law: Prosecution and Defense, West Publishing, NYC (2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  112. The Industrial Revolution and British Society, edited by O'Brien, Patrick K. and Quinault, Roland, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1993). Google Scholar öffnen
  113. Thomas, Donald, Long Time Burning, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (1969). Google Scholar öffnen
  114. Travis, Alan, Bound and Gagged, A Secret History of Obscenity in Britain, Profile Books, London (2000). Google Scholar öffnen
  115. Tribe, David, Questions of Censorship, Allen & Unwin, London (1973). Google Scholar öffnen
  116. Van Caenegem, R. C., The Birth of the English Common Law, Cambridge University Press, (1973). Google Scholar öffnen
  117. W. Keeton, D. Dobbs, R. Keeton, & D. Owen, Prosser and Keeton on Law of Torts, § 41, at 264 , 5th edition (1984). Google Scholar öffnen
  118. Walkowitz, Judith R., City of Dreadful Delight, Virago Press, London (1993). Google Scholar öffnen
  119. Weaver, Russell, Hancock, Catherine, Lively, Donald, Knechtle, John, The First Amendment: Cases Problems and Materia, LexisNexis/Matthew Bender, NYC (2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  120. Wild, Charles and Weinstein, Stuart, Smith & Keenan’s English Law, 16th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, Harlow (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  121. Williams, Linda, Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the Frenzy of the Visible, University of California Press, Berkeley (1989). Google Scholar öffnen
  122. Wood, Janice Ruth, The Struggle for Free Speech in the United States, 1872-1915, Routledge, NYC (2008). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1097/00000441-191511000-00004
  123. Woodward, Bob and Armstrong, Scott, The Bretheren, Simon & Scuster, New York (1979). Google Scholar öffnen
  124. Wragg, Paul, Martin Critiquing the UK Judiciary’s Response to Article 10 Post-HRA: Undervaluing the Right to Freedom of Expression? Doctoral thesis, Durham University. (2009). Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/68/ Google Scholar öffnen
  125. Zander, Michael, The Law-Making Process, fourth Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994). Google Scholar öffnen
  126. Zweigert, Konrad and Kötz, Hein, An Introduction to Comparative Law, Oxford Press, Oxford (1977). Google Scholar öffnen
  127. Adler , Amy, All Porn All the Time, 31 N.Y.U. Review of Law and Social Change 695 (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  128. Adler, Amy The Perverse Law of Child Pornography,101 Columbia Law Review, (2001) Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/1123799
  129. Akdeniz, Yaman, To Block or Not to Block: European Approaches to Content Regulation, and Implications for Freedom of Expression, Computer Law and Security Review, (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  130. Alexander Meiklejohn, The First Amendment Is an Absolute, The Supreme Court Review , Vol. 1961, (1961), pp. 245-266. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1086/scr.1961.3108719
  131. Alsculer, Albert, The Prosecutor’s Role in Plea Bargaining, The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 36, (1968). Google Scholar öffnen
  132. Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography, Final Report, 406 (1986) Cong. Rec. S-11900. Google Scholar öffnen
  133. Aubry, Patrice, The Television Without Frontiers Directive, Cornerstone of the European Broadcasting Policy, European Audiovisual Observatory, (2000), available at: http://www.global.asc.upenn.edu/docs/anox06/secure/july18/valcke/18_valcke_reading1.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  134. Bakerman, Emily, and Howard, Sarah, A Policy Of Variance: Downward Departures from Child Pornography Sentencing Guidelines, (January 2013). available at: http://www.wnj.com/WarnerNorcrossJudd/media/files/uploads/Documents/A_Policy_of_Variance-Downard_Departures_from_Child_Pornography_Sentencing_Guidelines.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  135. Bamforth, Nicholas, The Application of the Human Rights Act 1998 to Public Authorities and Private Bodies, The Cambridge Law Journal, (March 1999). Google Scholar öffnen
  136. Belavusau, Uladzislau, Sex in the Union: EU Law, Taxation and the Adult Industry, European Law Reporter, No. 4 (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  137. Bellamy, Richard, ECHR- Brining Home the Facts, The European Institute, available at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/europeaninstitute/comment_analysis/commentary/ecthr/rbellamy Google Scholar öffnen
  138. Bernard, Catherine, The ‘Opt-Out’ for the UK and Poland from the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Triumph of Rhetoric over Reality?, The Lisbon Treaty Schriftenreihe der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Europaforschung (ECSA Austria), Volume 11, (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  139. Bjornberg, Kjell and Richmond, Paul, The Functioning of the Judicial System in the Republic of Turkey: Report of an Advisory Visit, 28 September – 10 October 2003, European Commission Brussels, (2004). Google Scholar öffnen
  140. Blanchard, Margaret, The American Urge to Censor: Freedom of Expression versus the Desire to Sanitize Society –From Anthony Comstock to 2 Live Crew, 33 Wm.& Mary L. Rev. 741 (1992). Google Scholar öffnen
  141. Blumenthal, Max, The Nation, The Porn Plot Against Prosecutors, 20 March 2007, available at: http://www.thenation.com/issue/april-2-2007#axzz2ce7nDdOh (last accessed 22 August 2013). Google Scholar öffnen
  142. Bork, Robert, Neutral Principles and Some First Amendment Problems, 47 Ind.L.J. 1 (1971). Google Scholar öffnen
  143. Boyle, Fiona, Freedom of Expression - European Convention on Human Rights Article 10 - Blasphemy - British Board of Film Classification - Wingrove v. United Kingdom, European Court of Human Rights, 2 J. C.L. 142, (1997). Google Scholar öffnen
  144. Brady Obligations, Criminal Sanctions, and Solutions in a New Era of Scrutiny, Vanderbilt Law Review, Vol. 61:6 pp.1935-1958 (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  145. Brenner, Susan & Koops, Bert-Jaap, Approaches to Cybercrime Jurisdiction, 4 J. High Tech. L., 1 (2004). Google Scholar öffnen
  146. Brown, Ian, (2008) Internet Censorship: Be careful what you ask for, Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication, Mass Media and Culture, Istanbul, (2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  147. Brown, Ian, Internet Censorship : Be careful what you ask for. Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication, Mass Media and Culture, Istanbul, (October 2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  148. Callanan, C., Gercke, M., DeMarco, E., Dries-Ziekenheiner, H., Internet Blocking Balancing Cybercrime Responses In Democratic Societies, Open Society Institute, (October 2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  149. Carline, Anna, Criminal Justice, Extreme Pornography And Prostitution: Protecting Women Or Promoting Morality?, Sexualities (2011). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1177/1363460711400810
  150. Cederqvist, L. Fredrik, Three judge panel issues preliminary injunction against provisions of the Communications Decency Act of 1996, IRIS 1996-7:7/12. available at http://merlin.obs.coe.int/iris/1996/7/article12.en.html Google Scholar öffnen
  151. Cellan-Jones, Rory, BBC, Leaked Letter Shows ISPs and Government at War, 15 July 2013, available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23312579 (last accessed 21 August 2013). Google Scholar öffnen
  152. Chehtman, Alejandro, The Extraterritorial Scope, Law and Philosophy (2010) 29:127. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1007/s10982-009-9052-3
  153. Clark, Anne L., As Nasty as They Want to Be: Popular Music on Trial, 65 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1481 Google Scholar öffnen
  154. Clayton, Richard, Failures in a Hybrid Content Blocking System, Volume 3856,(2006) available at: link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F11767831_6‎ Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1007/11767831_6
  155. Cole, Mark, The Atlantic or Pacific(a) Divide: On Regulating Broadcast Indecency in the U.S. from a Comparative European Perspective, Brandeis meets Gutenberg― Deutsch-Amerikanische Rechtsgespräche (1991-2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  156. Cole, Mark, The Country of Origin Principle : From State Sovereignty under Public International Law to Inclusion in the Audiovisual Media Services Directive of the European Union, Europäische Integration und Globalisierung – Festschrift zum 60-jährigen Bestehen des Europa-Instituts / Meng, Werner (Editor) ; Ress, Georg (Editor ; Stein, Torsten (Editor), Nomos Verlag , Baden-Baden, (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  157. Cole, Mark, The Legal Framework for On-Demand Services : Chaos or Coherence?, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg (2011) (IRIS Special). Google Scholar öffnen
  158. Combating Child Pornography on the Internet: The Council of Europe's Convention on Cybercrime, 16 Temp. Int'l & Comp. L.J. 477, (2002). Google Scholar öffnen
  159. Cox, David T., Litigating Child Pornography and Obscenity Cases in the Internet Age, Journal of Technology Law and Policy, Vol. 4 Issue 2, (1999). Google Scholar öffnen
  160. Criminal Law Review (1986), Prohibition On Importation: Indecent Or Obscene Articles, Sweet & Maxwell and its Contributors, 2012 Crim. L.R., 562-564, (1986). Google Scholar öffnen
  161. Culbertsont, Tucker, After Comstock: Equal Protection Challenges to the Civil Commitment Provisions of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, 61 Syracuse Law review 427 (2010-2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  162. Cummins, Anthony, Emile Zola’s Cheap English Dress: The Vizetelly Translations, Late-Victorian Print Culture, and the Crisis Of Literary Value, The Review of English Studies, New Series, Vol. 60, No. 243. Google Scholar öffnen
  163. Cumper, Peter, Religious Human Rights in the United Kingdom 10 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 115, (1996). Google Scholar öffnen
  164. Curtis, Michael, Lincoln, Vallandingham, and Anti-War Speech in the Civil War, 7 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 105 (1998). Google Scholar öffnen
  165. Debatin, B., Lovejoy, J. P., Horn, A.-K. and Hughes, B. N., Facebook and Online Privacy: Attitudes, Behaviors, and Unintended Consequences. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  166. Defeis, Elizabeth, Human Rights and the European Court of Justice: An Appraisal, Fordham International Law Journal, Vol. 31, Issue 5, (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  167. Douglas-Scott, Sionaidh, The European Union and Human Rights after the Treaty of Lisbon, Human Rights Law Review 1 (2011). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngr038
  168. Eckes, Christina, EU Accession to the ECHR: Between Autonomy and Adaptation, The Modern Law Review, Volume 76, Issue 2, (2013). Google Scholar öffnen
  169. Edge, Peter W., The European Court of Human Rights and Religious Rights, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly,Vol. 47, No. 3, (1998). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/S0020589300062230
  170. Elizabeth H., Examining the FCC’s Indecency Regulations in Light of Today’s Technology, Federal Communications Law Journal, Vol. 63, No.1 Google Scholar öffnen
  171. Emerson, Thomas, I., Freedom of Expression in Wartime, Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 2801, U Of Penn Law Review, Vol.l16:975 (1968). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/3311117
  172. Emerson, Thomas, Towards a General Theory of the First Amendment, Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 2796, (1963) available at . http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/2796 Google Scholar öffnen
  173. Engle, E., Constitutive Cases: Marbury v. Madison meets Van Gend & Loos, Hanse Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  174. Erwin Chemerinsky, The Most Important Decision of the Term, TRIAL, (May 2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  175. Ewing, K.D., The Human Rights Act and Parliamentary Democracy, 62 Modern Law Review, (1999). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00192
  176. Fallon, Richard H., Strict Judicial Scrutiny, 54 UCLA Law Review 1267 (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  177. Farano, Béatrice Martinet, Internet Intermediaries’ Liability for Copyright and Trademark Infringement: Reconciling the EU and U.S. Approaches, TTLF Working Paper No. 14, Available at: http://www.law.stanford.edu/organizations/programs-and-centers/transatlantic-technology-law-forum/ttlfs-working-paper-series. (last accessed 18 July 2013). Google Scholar öffnen
  178. Ferraro, M., and Casey , E., Investigating Child Exploitation and Pornography: The Internet, the Law and Forensic Science, Elsevier, Burlington MA, (2005). Google Scholar öffnen
  179. Fiengold, Cora, The Doctrine of Margin of and the European Convention on Human Rights, (1979-1980). Google Scholar öffnen
  180. Fleming, Sharon, Defendant Access to Prosecution Witness Statements in Federal and State Criminal Cases, 61 Wash. U. L. Q. 471, (1983). Google Scholar öffnen
  181. Forkosch, Morris, Pornobscenity, Morals, And Judicial Discrimination (PART 2), 8 Cap. U. L. Rev. 1, (1978-1979). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1979.tb02841.x
  182. France, E. Roger, The Influence of European Community Law on the Criminal Law of the Member States, 2 Eur. J. Crime Crim. L. & Crim Just. 324 (1994). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1163/157181794X00223
  183. Freedom of Expression in Europe, Case-law concerning European Convention on Human Rights, Council of Europe, Publishing Editions du Conseil de l’Europe, Human rights files, No. 18 (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  184. Freund Ernst, review of Obscene Literature and Constitutional Law. A Forensic Defense of the Freedom of the Press by Theodore Schroeder. Reprinted in American Journal of Sociology Vol. 17, No. 5 (Mar., 1912). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1086/212029
  185. Friedman, Wolfgang, Limits of Judicial Lawmaking and Prospective Overruling, The Modern Law Review, Vol. 21, No. 6 (1966). Google Scholar öffnen
  186. Garland David, On the Concept of Moral Panic, Crime, Media, Culture, (April 2008). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1177/1741659007087270
  187. Geach, N., Converging Regulation for Convergent Media: an overview of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive, JILT 2008(1). Google Scholar öffnen
  188. Gillespie, Alisdair A. and Bettinson, Vanessa ‘Indecent’ Images: European Convention on Human Rights, Article 7. The Journal of Criminal Law: Vol. 70, No. 2 (2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  189. Goode, Erich and Ben-Yehuda, Nachman, Moral Panics: Culture, Politics, and Social Construction, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 20, (1994). Google Scholar öffnen
  190. Goodman, Mark, The Radio Act Of 1927 as a Product of Progressivism, Scripps Vol.2, No. 2, available at http://www.scripps.ohiou.edu/mediahistory/mhmjour2-2.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  191. Grappling with Miller v. California: The Search for an Alternative Approach to Regulating Obscenity Cities May Restrict Location of Adult Theaters through Narrowly Tailored, Content-Neutral, Time, Place and Manner Restrictions, Recent Decisions, 56 Miss. L.J. 401 (1986). Google Scholar öffnen
  192. Griffin, Lissa, Pre-trial Procedures for Innocent People: Reforming Brady, NYLS Law Review, Vol. 56, /12. 969-1004 (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  193. Hall, Williams, J.E., Obscenity in Modern English Law, 20 Law & Contemp. Probs. Vol. 20 No. 4, (1955). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/1190291
  194. Hamilton, Daniel, The Confederate Sequestration Act, Civil War History Vol.52, No. 4, (2006). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2006.0078
  195. Handler, Michael R., A Law Of Passion, Not Of Principle, Nor Even Purpose: A Call To Repeal or Revise The Adam Walsh Act Amendments To The Bail Reform Act of 1984, The Journal Of Criminal Law & Criminology, Northwestern University School of Law, Vol.101, (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  196. Haug, Thomas Walter, New Audiovisual Media Services Directive as a Missed Opportunity in View of the Protection of Children and Young People against Harmful Influences of Advertisement in Nowadays' Media, 4 Hanse L. Rev. 35 (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  197. Héritier, Adrienne, and Eckert, Sandra, New Modes of Governance in the Shadow of Hierarchy: Self-regulation by Industry in Europe, Journal of Public Policy, Volume 28, Issue 01, (April 2008). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X08000809
  198. Hill, M., and Sandber, R, Blasphemy and Human Rights: An English Experience in a European Context, (1988). Google Scholar öffnen
  199. Hörnle, Julia, Country of Origin Regulation in Cross-Border Media: One Step Beyond the Freedom to Provide Services?, 54 International Comparative Law Quarterly, 89-126 (January 2005). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/iclq/54.1.89
  200. Hörnle, Julia, Countering the Dangers of Online Pornography - Shrewd Regulation of Lewd Content? (2011) European Journal of Law and Technology, vol. 2, (1) 1-26. Google Scholar öffnen
  201. Hörnle, Tatjana, and Kremnitzer, Mordechai, Human Dignity as a Protected Interest in Criminal Law, 44 Isr. L. Rev. 143 (2011). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/S0021223700000996
  202. Howard, Meaghan, People v. Kent: Controversial Court of Appeals Decision Creates Loophole in Child Pornography Laws, Touro Law Review, (15 April 2013). Google Scholar öffnen
  203. Howard, Ty E., Don’t Cache Out Your Case: Prosecuting Child Pornography Possession Laws Based on Images Located in Temporary Internet Files, Berkeley Technology Law Journal, (2004). Google Scholar öffnen
  204. Hubber, Brian, The Victorian Customs Department And Respectable Limits Of Taste: Emile Zola And Colonial Censorship, Explorations, (2010). available at: http://www.msp.unimelb.edu.au/index.php/explorations/article/view/61 Google Scholar öffnen
  205. Iris Special: Audiovisual Media Services Without Frontiers: Implementing the Rules, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg (2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  206. Itzin, Catherine, Taket, Ann, Kelly, Liz, The Evidence Of Harm To Adults Relating To Exposure To Extreme Pornographic Material: A Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA), Ministry of Justice Research Studies 11/07, (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  207. Jansen, Bernard J., Zhang, Mimi, Sobel, Kate, and Chowdury, Abdur Twitter, Power: Tweets as Electronic Word of Mouth, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol.60, Iss. 11, (November 2009). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1002/asi.21149
  208. Johnson, Paul, Law, Morality and Disgust: The Regulation of ‘Extreme Pornography in England and Wales, Social and Legal Studies, Sage (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  209. Kearns, Paul, Obscenity Law and the Creative Writer: The Case of D.H. Lawrence, 22 Colum VLA J.L. & Arts 525, (1997-1998). Google Scholar öffnen
  210. Keyser, Mike, The Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime, 12 J. Transnat'l L. & Pol'y 287, (2002-2003). Google Scholar öffnen
  211. Koch, C., The Contest for American Culture: A Leadership Case Study on The NEA and NEH Funding Crisis, Public Talk (1998). Google Scholar öffnen
  212. Laidlaw, Emily B., The Responsibilities of Free Speech Regulators: An Analysis of the Internet Watch Foundation, International Journal of Law and Information Technology, Vol. 0, No. 0, (2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  213. LaMay, Craig, America’s Censor: Anthony Comstock and Free Speech. 19 Comm.& L. 1 (1997). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199701010-00015
  214. Latzer, Eric, The Search for a Sensible Sexting Solution: A Call for Legislative Action, Seton Hall Law Review, Vol. 41 [2011], Iss. 3, Art. 6. Google Scholar öffnen
  215. Levy, Leonard, Freedom of Expression in Early American History, 37 Stan. L. Rev. 795 (1985). Google Scholar öffnen
  216. Linder, Dougals, The Trials of Oscar Wilde: An Account, Bernard Hibbitts, Editor-University of Pittsburgh, Jurist, Legal News and Research, available at: http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/wilde/sentence.html Google Scholar öffnen
  217. Lockhart and McClure, Literature, The Law of Obscenity and the Constitution, 38 Minn L.Rev. 295. Google Scholar öffnen
  218. Lord Lester of Herne Hill, Developing Constitutional Principles Of Public Law, Public Law, (2001). Google Scholar öffnen
  219. Lovell, Ronald P. Zwahlen, Fred C., and Folts, James, Two Centuries of Shadow Catchers: A History of Photography, Delmar Pub, Albany, NY (1996). Google Scholar öffnen
  220. MacLeod, J.K., Video and Euro Nasties, Criminal Law and Justice Weekly (9 January 2010). available at: http://www.criminallawandjustice.co.uk/index.php?/Analysis/video-and-euro-nasties.html. Google Scholar öffnen
  221. Marker, Brandon Scott, Sexting as Moral Panic: An Exploratory Study into the Media's Construction of Sexting (2011). Online Theses and Dissertations. Paper 12. Available at http://encompass.eku.edu/etd/12. Google Scholar öffnen
  222. Mason, Donald R., Regulating Disclosure and Discovery of Images in Child Pornography Cases The National Center For Justice And The Rule Of Law And The National Judicial College, (2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  223. Mathisen, Karoline L., The Impact of the Lisbon Treaty, in Particular Article 6 TEU, on Member States’ Obligations with Respect to the Protection of Fundamental Rights University of Luxembourg Law Working Paper No. 2010-01. (July 29, 2010). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1650544
  224. McClister, Chase G, Prohibition of Obscene Imports in the United Kingdom - A Violation of Article 36 of the Treaty Establishing the European Community, 13 Dick. J. Int'l L. 329, (1994-1995). Google Scholar öffnen
  225. McDonald, L. D., Youth, Obscenity and the Law 1 Washburn L.J. 220, (1960-1962). Google Scholar öffnen
  226. McElroy, M., Sexual Frustrations, Why the Law Needs to Catch Up to Teenagers’ Texts, 48-DEC Hous. Law. (2010). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1037/e578912011-005
  227. McGaffey, Ruth, Realistic Look at Expert Witnesses in Obscenity Cases, 69 NW. U. L. Rev. 218. Google Scholar öffnen
  228. McGlynn, Clare and Ward, Ian, Pornography, Pragmatism and Proscription, Journal of Law and Society, (2009). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2009.00470.x
  229. McGrath, C. Peter, Grapes of Roth, The Supreme Court Review, Vol. 1966 (1966). Google Scholar öffnen
  230. McIntyre, TJ, Internet Filtering: Implications of the Cleanfeed System, School of Law, University of Edinburgh Third Year PhD Presentation Series Background Document for (12 November 2010). Presentation, available at: http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/file_download/communities/245_tj%20macintyre%20-%20internet%20filtering-%20implications%20of%20the%20cleanfeed%20system.pdf. Google Scholar öffnen
  231. McLeod, Dina, Section 2259 Restitution Claims and Child Pornography Possession, Mich Law Rev., Vol. 109:1326, (2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  232. Meltzer, Tom, The Guardian, Why David Cameron's War on Internet Porn Doesn't Make Sense, 21 July 2013, available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jul/21/david-cameron-war-internet-porn (last accessed 21 August 2013). Google Scholar öffnen
  233. Mercieca, Jennifer, The Culture of Honor: How Slaveholders Responded to theAbolitionist Mail Crisis of 1835, 10 Rhetoric & Public Affairs No.1, pp. 51-73. (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  234. Mercieca, Jennifer, The Culture of Honor: How Slaveholders Responded to theAbolitionist Mail Crisis of 1835, 10 Rhetoric & Public Affairs, (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  235. Meyers, Matthew and Rogers, Marc, Computer Forensics: The Need for Standardization and Certification International Journal of Digital Evidence, Volume 3, Issue 2, (2004). Google Scholar öffnen
  236. Milanovic, Marko, Content-based Speech Restrictions in the European Court, Blog of the European Journal of International Journal of International Law, (17 July 2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  237. Morgan, Edward, Criminal Process, International Law and Extraterritorial Crime, U Toronto Law Review, Vol. 38, No 3 (1988) Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/825786
  238. Nagle, John Copeland, Pornography as Pollution, Maryland Law Review, Vol. 70, p. 939, (2010-2011). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300126297.003.0007
  239. O'Connor, David, Limiting Public Morality Exceptions to Free Movement in Europe: Ireland's Role in a Changing European Union, 22 Brook. J. Int'l L. 695, (1996-1997). Google Scholar öffnen
  240. O’Donnell, Thomas, The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine: Standards of Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, Human Rights Quarterly, (1982). Google Scholar öffnen
  241. Oosterbaan, Drew, The Fallacy of Simple Possession: The Impact of Targeting, Charging, and. Plea Bargaining at Sentencing, United States Attorneys’ Bulletin, (September 2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  242. Ost, Suzanne, Child Pornography and Sexual Grooming: Legal and Societal Responses, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  243. Ostrager, B., SMS. OMG! LOL! TTYL: Translating the Law to Accommodate Today’s Teens and the Evolution from Texting to Sexting, 48 Fam. Ct. Rev. , (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  244. Palmer, Stephanie, Blasphemy and the Margin of Appreciation, The Cambridge Law Journal Vol. 56, No. 3, (1997). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/S0008197300098391
  245. Paul, Johnson, Law, Morality and Disgust: The Regulation of ‘Extreme Pornography’ in England and Wales, Social Legal Studies, (June 2010). vol. 19 no. 2. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1177/0964663909351438
  246. Popple, James, The Right To Protection From Retroactive Criminal Law Criminal Law Journal, vol. 13, no. 4, (August 1989). Google Scholar öffnen
  247. Pornography, Civil Rights, and Speech, 20 Harv.Civ.Rts.-Civ. Lib.L. Rev. 1, 21 (1985). Google Scholar öffnen
  248. Post, Illana, Restrictive Import Regulations on Pornography: Public Morality or Protectionism?, U. Chi. Legal F. 377, 388 (1992). Google Scholar öffnen
  249. Prohibition of Obscene Imports in the United Kingdom - A Violation of Article 36 of the Treaty Establishing the European Community?, 13 Dick. J. Int'l L. 329 1994-(1995). Google Scholar öffnen
  250. Proscribing Certain Activities Relating to Material Constituting or. Containing Child Pornography. 2 A.L.R. FED 2D 533, 544 (2005). Google Scholar öffnen
  251. Rayburn Yung, Corey, The Disappearing Ex Post Facto Clause: From Substantive Bulwark To Procedural Nuisance, 61 Syracuse L. Rev. 447 (2010-2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  252. Recent Developments in the Use of Science and Technology by Offenders and by Competent Authorities in Fighting Crime, Including the Case of Cybercrime, A/CONF.213/9, 22 January 2010. Google Scholar öffnen
  253. Article 15: Conditions and Safeguards under the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, Discussion paper, EU/CoE Joint Project on Regional CooperationAgainst Cybercrime, (29 March 2012), available at: http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/cooperation/economiccrime/cybercrime/documents/reports-presentations/2467_SafeguardsRep_v18_29mar12.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  254. Richards, R., Calvert, C. When Sex and Cell Phones Collide: Inside the Prosecution of a Teen Sexting Case. 32 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  255. Richards, Robert, and Calvert, Clay, When Sex and Cell Phones Collide, Hastings Communications/ Entertainment Law Journal, Volume 32, (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  256. Rickert, Julia T., Denying Defendants The Benefit Of A Reasonable Doubt: Federal Rule Of Evidence 609 and Past Sex Crime Convictions, The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, Vol. 100, No. 1, pp. 214-241, (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  257. Reidenburg, Joel, Technology and Internet Jurisdiction, U Penn Law Review, Vol. 153, No.6 (2005) 1951-1974, Google Scholar öffnen
  258. Rieder, Clemens, Protecting Human Rights Within the European Union: Who Is Better Qualified to Do the Job-the European Court of Justice or the European Court of Human Rights?, 20 Tul. Eur. & Civ. L.F. 73 (2005). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3216457
  259. Ryan, E., Sexting: How the State can Prevent a Moment of Indiscretion from Leading to a Lifetime of Unintended Consequences for Minors and Young Adults, 96 Iowa Law review (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  260. Ryngaert, Cedric, The Principles of Extraterritorial Criminal Jurisdiction, Oxford, UK (2008). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199544714.003.0004
  261. Sandberg, Russell and Doe, Norman, The Strange Death of Blasphemy, The Modern Law Review Volume 71, Issue 6, (2008). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2008.00723.x
  262. Shapiro, Ilya and Burrust, Trevor, Not Necessarily Proper: Comstock's Errors and Limitations, 61 Syracuse L. Rev. 413 (2010-2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  263. Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Obama Turns Up Heat Over Ruling on Campaign Spending, N.Y. TIMES, (24 January 2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  264. Sirianni, Joseph M., and Vishwanath, Arun, Sexually Explicit User-Generated Content: Understanding Motivations and Behaviors using Social Cognitive Theory, Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychological Research in Cyberspace, (2012). available at: http://www.cyberpsychology.eu/view.php?cisloclanku=2012061501 Google Scholar öffnen
  265. Schmitz, Sandra, From Where Are They Casting Stones?– Determining Jurisdiction in OnlineDefamation Claims, Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, Volume 6:1, pp. 159-176. Google Scholar öffnen
  266. Stol, W. Ph., Kaspersen, H.W., Kerstens K. J., Leukfeldt E.R., Lodder A.R., Filtering Child Pornography on the Internet, An Investigation of National and International Techniques and Regulations, NHL University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden Chair Safety and Security Free University, Amsterdam Computer Law Institute (2008). available at: www.wodc.nl/images/1616-summary_tcm44-117165.pd Google Scholar öffnen
  267. Sweeney, James A., Margins of Appreciation: Cultural Relativity and the European Court of Human Rights in the Post-Cold War Era, 54 Int'l & Comp. L.Q. 459, (2005). Google Scholar öffnen
  268. Tang, Xiyin, The Preverse Logic of Teen Sexting Prosecutions (and how to stop it), Boston University journal of Science and Technology Law, Forthcoming, (2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  269. The Far Right and the Censorship of Music, Harv. L. Rec., April 17, 1987. Google Scholar öffnen
  270. The History of Child Pornography Guidelines, United States Commission, (October 2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  271. Thomas K. Clancy, Typical Investigation Steps and Statutory Framework The National Center for Justice and the Rule of Law and the National Judicial College, (April 2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  272. Turchi, Kenneth L., Municipal Zoning Restrictions on Adult Entertainment: Young, Its Progeny, and Indianapolis' Special Exceptions Ordinance, 58 Ind. L.J. 505 (1982-1983). Google Scholar öffnen
  273. Timofeeva, Yulia, Worldwide Perspective Jurisdiction in Internet Controversies: A Comparative Analysis, , 20 Conn. J.Int.L 199 (2004-2005). Google Scholar öffnen
  274. Uerpmann‐Wittzack, Robert, Principles of International Internet Law, German Law Journal, 1246 Vol. 11 No. 11 (2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  275. Van Dijck, José, Users like you? Theorizing agency in user-generated content, Media Culture Society (2009). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1177/0163443708098245
  276. Wastler, Sarah, The Harm in Sexting?: Analyzing the Constitutionality of Child Pornography Statutes that Prohibit the Voluntary Production, Possession, and Dissemination of Sexually Explicit Images by Teenagers, Harvard Journal of Law & Gender, Vol. 33 (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  277. Weber, Amalie M, The Council Of Europe's Convention on Cybercrime, 18 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 425, (2003). Google Scholar öffnen
  278. Weiler, J. H. H, Europornography. First Reference of the House of Lords to the European Court of Justice, The Modern Law Review,Vol. 44, No. 1, (1981) Google Scholar öffnen
  279. Wells, Amy E, Criminal Procedure: The Fourth Amendment Collides with the Problem of Child Pornography and the Internet, 53 Okla. L. Rev. 99 (2000). Google Scholar öffnen
  280. Wendy Kaminer’s Forward to Nadine Strossen’s book, Defending Pornography: Free Speech, Sex and the Fight for Women’s Rights, New York University Press, London, New York, (1995) Google Scholar öffnen
  281. Wertheimer, John, Mutual Film Reviewed: The Movies, Censorship, and Free Speech in Progressive America, The American Journal of Legal History, Vol. 37, No. 2, (April 1993). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/845372
  282. Whitmore, Harry, Obscenity in Literature, Crime or Free Speech, Sydney Law Review Vol.4, No.2 (1963). Google Scholar öffnen
  283. Whitmore, Harry, Obscenity in Literature: Crime or Free Speech, Sydney Law Review, Vol. 4, No.2, (1963). Google Scholar öffnen
  284. Wiley, Richard, Political Influence at the FCC, Duke L.J. 280 1988 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/1372679
  285. Winquist, Justin, Arbitrary and F^@#S*! Capricious: An Analysis Of The Second Circuit’s Rejection Of The Fcc’s Fleeting Expletive Regulation In Fox Television Stations, Inc. V. FCC (2007), American University Law Review, Vol. 57:723 (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  286. Wintemute, Robert , Blasphemy and Incitement to Hatred under the European Convention, 6 K.C.L.J. 143 (1995-1996). Google Scholar öffnen
  287. Wood, R., The First Amendment Implications of Sexting at Public Schools: A Quandary for Administrators Who Intercept Visual Love Notes, 18 J.L. & Pol’y (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  288. Wortley, Richard, Smallbone, Stephen, Problem-Oriented Guides for Police Problem-Specific Guides Series Guide No. 41, Child Pornography on the Internet, U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, Washington D.C. (2006). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1037/e517392006-001
  289. Zeeman, Jeffrey, Meeting the Government’s Discovery Obligations in Child Exploitation Cases, United States Attorneys’ Bulletin, (September 2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  290. Zollmann, Carl, Recent Federal Legislation: Radio Act of 1927, (11 March, Law Review 121, (1927) Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol11/iss3/3 Google Scholar öffnen
  291. ACLU v. Ashcroft, 542 U.S. 656 (2004) Google Scholar öffnen
  292. Amalgamated Food Employees Union v. Logan Valley Plaza, 391 U.S. 308 (1968). Google Scholar öffnen
  293. American Bookseller Association v. Hudnut, 77 F2d. 323 (7th Cir. 1985). Google Scholar öffnen
  294. Ashcroft v. ACLU, 535 U.S. 564 (2002). Google Scholar öffnen
  295. Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002). Google Scholar öffnen
  296. Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce, 494 U. S. 652 (1990). Google Scholar öffnen
  297. B.B. v. State, 659 So.2d 256 (Fla.1995). Google Scholar öffnen
  298. Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63 (1977). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1977.56
  299. Blount v. Rizzi, 400 U.S. 410 (1971). Google Scholar öffnen
  300. Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1190/1.1893005
  301. Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963). Google Scholar öffnen
  302. Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 87 (1963). Google Scholar öffnen
  303. Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc., 472 U.S. 491, (1985). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(85)90009-0
  304. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). Google Scholar öffnen
  305. Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). Google Scholar öffnen
  306. Brown v. EMA, 564 U.S. ____ (2011). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1007/s00214-010-0771-1
  307. Buckmaster v Reynolds, 51 F.3d 285(1995). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59224-5_24
  308. Burstyn v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495, (1952). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1213/00000539-195211000-00068
  309. Cassel v. FCC, 154 F.3d 478, 483 (D.C. Cir. 1998). Google Scholar öffnen
  310. CBS v. FCC, 535 F.3d 167 (3d Cir. 2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  311. Cervantes v. Cates 76 P.3d 449 (Ariz. 2003). Google Scholar öffnen
  312. Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942). Google Scholar öffnen
  313. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010 Google Scholar öffnen
  314. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  315. City Council of Los Angeles v.Taxpayers for Vincent, 466 U.S. 789, 807 (1984). Google Scholar öffnen
  316. City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41 (1986). Google Scholar öffnen
  317. Clark v. Community for creative non-violence, 468 U.S. 288 (1894). Google Scholar öffnen
  318. Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15, (1971). Google Scholar öffnen
  319. Connally v. General Constr. Co., 269 U. S. 385, 391 (1926). Google Scholar öffnen
  320. Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense & Ed. Fund, Inc., 473 U.S. 788 Google Scholar öffnen
  321. Doubleday & Co., v. New York, 335 U.S. 848 (1948). Google Scholar öffnen
  322. Erznoznik v. Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205, 95 S.Ct. 2268, 45 L.Ed.2d 125. Google Scholar öffnen
  323. Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365. Google Scholar öffnen
  324. Fair Housing Council v. Roommates.com, 521 F.3d 1157 (9th Cir. 2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  325. FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. - 10-1293 (2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  326. FCC v. Fox, 129 S.Ct. 1800 (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  327. FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978). Google Scholar öffnen
  328. Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., et al., 567 U. S. ____ (2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  329. Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978). Google Scholar öffnen
  330. Ferber v. New York, 458 U.S. 747 (1982). Google Scholar öffnen
  331. Fox Television Stations, Inc. v. F.C.C., 613 F.3d 317 (C.A.2, 2010).Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51 (1965). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1037/h0022049
  332. Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51 (1965). Google Scholar öffnen
  333. Gable v Jenkins, 397 U.S. 592 (1970). Google Scholar öffnen
  334. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38 (2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  335. Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963). Google Scholar öffnen
  336. Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65218
  337. Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968). Google Scholar öffnen
  338. Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65522
  339. Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925). Google Scholar öffnen
  340. Griswald v. Connecticut 381 U.S. 479 (1965). Google Scholar öffnen
  341. Hamling v. United States, 418 US 87 (1974). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67822
  342. Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. 452 U.S. 640 647-648 (1981). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1042/bst0090082
  343. Hemi Group, LLC v. City of New York, 559 U. S. ____ (2010), 130 S. Ct. 983, 989 (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  344. In re Amy Unknown, and United States v. Wright, 668. F.3d 776 (5th Cir. 2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  345. Iowa v. Canal, 773 N.W.2d 528 (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  346. Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1145/800257.808931
  347. Jencks v. United States, 353 U.S. 657 (1957). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.111588
  348. Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974). Google Scholar öffnen
  349. Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997). Google Scholar öffnen
  350. Kingsley International Pictures Corp. v. Regents of the University of the State of New York, 360 U.S. 684 (1959). Google Scholar öffnen
  351. Kois v. Wisconsin, 408 U.S. 229 (1972). Google Scholar öffnen
  352. L.M. Commc’ns of S. C., Inc. (WYBB(FM)), 7 F.C.C.R. 1595 (MMB 1992). Google Scholar öffnen
  353. L.M.Communications of S.C., 7 F.C.C. Red. 1595 (1992). Google Scholar öffnen
  354. Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Google Scholar öffnen
  355. Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003). Google Scholar öffnen
  356. Lloyd Corp., Ltd. v. Tanner, 407 U.S. 551 (1972). Google Scholar öffnen
  357. Luke Records v. Navarro ,739 F. Supp at 591. Google Scholar öffnen
  358. MANual Enterprises Inc, v. Day, 370 U.S. 478 (1962). Google Scholar öffnen
  359. Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961). Google Scholar öffnen
  360. Marbury v. Madison 5 U.S. 137 (1803). Google Scholar öffnen
  361. Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946). Google Scholar öffnen
  362. Marsh v. Alabama, 326 U.S. 501 (1946). Google Scholar öffnen
  363. Martin v. City of Struthers, 319 US 141 (1943). Google Scholar öffnen
  364. McLaughlin v. Florida, 379 U.S. 184 (1964) Google Scholar öffnen
  365. Memoirs v. Massachusetts, 383 U.S. 413 (1966). Google Scholar öffnen
  366. Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/41170461
  367. Miller, et al. v. Skumanick, 605 F. Supp. 2d 634 (M.D.PA 2009) affirmed in 598 F.3d 139 (3d Cir. Pa. 2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  368. Miranda v. Arizona 384 U.S. 436 (1966). Google Scholar öffnen
  369. Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1966). Google Scholar öffnen
  370. Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246, 263 (1952). Google Scholar öffnen
  371. Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246, 72 S.Ct. 240, 96 L.Ed. 288 (1952). Google Scholar öffnen
  372. Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio, 236 U.S. 230 (1915). Google Scholar öffnen
  373. National Endowment for Arts v. Finley, 524 U.S. 569 (1998). Google Scholar öffnen
  374. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U. S. 254, (1964). Google Scholar öffnen
  375. New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982). Google Scholar öffnen
  376. Ohio v. Osborne, 495 U.S 103 (1990). Google Scholar öffnen
  377. One, Inc. v. Olsen, 355 U.S. 371 (1958). Google Scholar öffnen
  378. Papachristou v. Jacksonville, 405 U. S. 156 (1972). Google Scholar öffnen
  379. Paris Adult Theatre v Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973). Google Scholar öffnen
  380. People v. Richmond County News, Inc., 9 N.Y.2d 578, , 216 N.Y.S.2d 369, 175 N.E.2d 681, 685-686 (1961). Google Scholar öffnen
  381. Perry Ed. Assn. v. Perry Local Educators' Assn., 460 U.S. 37, (1983). Google Scholar öffnen
  382. Pope v. Illinois, 481 U.S. 497 (1987). Google Scholar öffnen
  383. Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980). Google Scholar öffnen
  384. Redrup v. New York, 386 U.S. 767 (1967). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1017/S0001924000054075
  385. Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844 (1997). Google Scholar öffnen
  386. Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997). Google Scholar öffnen
  387. Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41 (1986). Google Scholar öffnen
  388. Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/1978778
  389. Rosen v. United States, 161 U.S. 29 (1896). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.35798
  390. Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.111588
  391. Roth v. United States, Brief for the United States, J. Lee Rankin, Submitted April 17, 1957, 1957 WL 87777 (U.S.), Appellee (State of California) Brief, Edmond Brown, submitted April 13, 1957, 1957 WL 87011 (U.S.). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.111588
  392. Rust v. Sullivan, 500 U.S. 173. Google Scholar öffnen
  393. Sarah Jones v. Dirty World Entertainment Recordings LLC, 766 F. Supp.2d 828, 836 (E.D. Kentucky 2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  394. Schenck v. United States, 39 S.Ct. 247 (1919). Google Scholar öffnen
  395. Schenk v. United States 249 U.S. 47 (1919). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.18197
  396. Schneider v. State of New Jersey, 308 U.S. 147. Google Scholar öffnen
  397. Smiley v. Citibank (South Dakota), N. A., 517 U.S. 735, 742, 116 S.Ct. 1730, 135 L.Ed.2d 25 (1996). Google Scholar öffnen
  398. Smith v. California, 361 U.S. 147 (1960). Google Scholar öffnen
  399. Snyder v. Phelps, 562 U.S. ___ (2011) (131 S.Ct. 1207 (2011)). Google Scholar öffnen
  400. Snyder v. Phelps, 562 U.S. ___ (2011). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7295-3804-6.50007-6
  401. Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969). Google Scholar öffnen
  402. Staples v. United States, 511 U.S. 600 (1994). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.84849
  403. Sunshine Book Company v. Summerfield, 355 U.S. 372 (1958). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1037/h0047454
  404. Teitel Film Corp v. Cusack, 390 US 139 (1968). Google Scholar öffnen
  405. Times v. Chicago, 365 U.S. 42 (1961). Google Scholar öffnen
  406. United States v. Knox, 32 F.3d 733 (3rd Circuit). Google Scholar öffnen
  407. United States v. American Library Association, 539 U.S. 194 (2003). Google Scholar öffnen
  408. United States v. Aumais, 656 F.3d 147 (2d Cir. 2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  409. United States v. Cadet 423 F. Supp. 2d 1 (E.D. NY 2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  410. United States v. Comstock, 560 U. S. 1951 (2010). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.85603
  411. United States v. Crowell, 2006 WL 3541736 (W.D.N.Y. 2006). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.2006.307131
  412. United States v. Dost and Wiegand, 636 F. Supp 828 (S.D. California(1986)), United States v. Wiegand, upheld in 812 F2d 1239 (US Ct App 9th Cir. (1987)). Google Scholar öffnen
  413. United States v. Fabrizio 341 F.Supp.2d 47 (D. Mass. 2004). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.102380
  414. United States v. Flinn, No. S-05-314, 2007 WL 3034932, at par. 6 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 16, 2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  415. United States v. Hill 322 F. Supp. 2d 1081 (C.D. Cal. 2004). Google Scholar öffnen
  416. United States v. Kilbride, 584 F.3d 1240 (2009). Google Scholar öffnen
  417. United States v. Kimbrough, 69 F.3d 723 (5th Cir. 1995). Google Scholar öffnen
  418. United States v. Knellinger 471 F. Supp. 2d 640 (E.D. Va. 2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  419. United States v. Knox, 977 F.2d 815 (Third Cir. Ct of App(1994). Google Scholar öffnen
  420. United States v. Little, 365 Fed. Appx. 159, 2010 WL 357933 (11th Cir. Feb. 8, 2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  421. United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39174
  422. United States v. One Book Called Ulysses, 5 F. Supp. 182 (S.D.N.Y. 1933). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.70000
  423. United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc., 529 U.S. 803 (2000). Google Scholar öffnen
  424. United States v. Playboy Entertainment, 529 U.S. 803 (2000). Google Scholar öffnen
  425. United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.70167
  426. United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739 (1987). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.101490
  427. United States v. Spivack, 528 F. Supp. 2d 103, 106 (E.D.N.Y. 2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  428. United States v. Stevens, 559 U.S. ___, (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  429. United States v. Thirty-seven (37) Photographs, 402 U.S. 363 (1971). Google Scholar öffnen
  430. United States v. U.S. Gypsum Co., 438 U.S. 422, 437 (1978). Google Scholar öffnen
  431. United States v. United States Gypsum Co., 438 U.S. 422, 98 S.Ct. 2864, 2874, 57 L.Ed.2d 854 (1978). Google Scholar öffnen
  432. United States v. Villard, 885 F.2d 117 (3rd Cir. 1989). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.106729
  433. United States v. Wholrey, 550 F.3d 326 ((US Ct App Fourth Cir) 2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  434. United States v. Williams, 553 U. S. 285, 304 (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  435. United States v. Winslow, 525 F.3d 938 (10th Cir., 2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  436. United States v. X-Citement Video Inc, 513 U.S. 64 (1994). Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.84849
  437. United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc., 513 U.S. 64, [69-70], 111 S.Ct. 464, [467-6,130 L.Ed.2d 372] (1992). Google Scholar öffnen
  438. Winters v. NY, 333 U.S. 507 (1933). Google Scholar öffnen
  439. Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc, 427 U.S. 50 (1976) Google Scholar öffnen
  440. 1 J. Radio L. 349 (1931), see also Wesolowski, JW, Obscene, Indecent, or Profane Broadcast Language as Construed by the Federal Courts, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, (1969) Taylor & Francis, NY Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1080/08838156909386298
  441. A.H v Florida, 949 So.2d 234 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007). Google Scholar öffnen
  442. Commonwealth v. Perter Holmes, 17 Mass. 336, (1821). Google Scholar öffnen
  443. Commonwealth v. Sharpless, 2 Serg. and Rawles 91 (1815) Google Scholar öffnen
  444. In re Application of WGBH Educational Fund, 60 F.C.C. 2d 1250. Google Scholar öffnen
  445. In re Regents of Univ. of California 2 F.C.C. Red. 2703. Google Scholar öffnen
  446. In the Matter of Complaints Against Various Broadcast Licenses Regarding the Airing of the Golden Globe Awards Program, 19 F.C.C.R. 4975 (2004). Google Scholar öffnen
  447. Jane Doe v. Bollaert, et al. (YouGot Posted), Case No. : 2 :13CV0486. Google Scholar öffnen
  448. New York v. Kent, 19 N.Y.3d 290 (N.Y. 2012). Google Scholar öffnen
  449. Toups v. GoDaddy, No. D-130018-C , Orange County Texas District Court, 260th . Google Scholar öffnen
  450. Westerfield v. Supererior Court 121 Cal. Rptr. 2d 402 (Cal. Ct. App. 2002). Google Scholar öffnen
  451. Belfast City Council v. Miss Behavin' Ltd (2007) 1 WLR 1420. Google Scholar öffnen
  452. Chingford (2007) 3 WLR 748. Google Scholar öffnen
  453. Corbin v. Whyte, [1972] Crim.L.R. 234. Google Scholar öffnen
  454. DPP v. Knuller, [1972] 2 All ER 898. Google Scholar öffnen
  455. Forbes v. Secretary of State for the Home Department,[2006] EWCA Civ 962. Google Scholar öffnen
  456. Ghaidan v Ghaidan-Mendoza [2004] UKHL 30. Google Scholar öffnen
  457. In Re Curl [1727] 2 Stra. 789: 93 E.R 849, 851. Google Scholar öffnen
  458. In Re Sedley (1663) 1 Sid. 168. Google Scholar öffnen
  459. In re St Peter and St Paul's Church, Regina v. Hicklin, L.R. 2 Q.B. 360 (1868). Google Scholar öffnen
  460. JF, et al. v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2009] EWCA Civ 792. Google Scholar öffnen
  461. Mirehouse v Rennell [1833] 1 Cl & F 527, 546; 6 ER 1015. Google Scholar öffnen
  462. Paget Publications v. Watson [1952] 1 All E.R. 1256. Google Scholar öffnen
  463. Regina v Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Choudhury [1991] 1 Q.B. 429. Google Scholar öffnen
  464. Regina .v Collier [2004] EWCA Crim 1411. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2004-59900
  465. Regina v Martin Secker Warburg [1954] 1 W.L.R. 1138. Google Scholar öffnen
  466. Regina v Reiter, [1954] 2 Q.B. 16. Google Scholar öffnen
  467. Regina v Sleep, 9 &10 Wm. 3 c.41, s. 2. Google Scholar öffnen
  468. Regina v. Baker, [1962] 46 Cr App R 227. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/3613107
  469. Regina v. Bowden, [2000] 2 All ER 418. Google Scholar öffnen
  470. Regina v. Calder and Boyars, [1968] 3 All E.R. 644. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5592.644-b
  471. Regina v. Gibson [1991] 1 All ER 439. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/1423249
  472. Regina v. Graham-Kerr [1988] WRL 1098. Google Scholar öffnen
  473. Regina v. Hamilton [2008] EWCA Crim 2518. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805363105
  474. Regina v. Hicklin, L.R. 2 Q.B. 360 (1868). Google Scholar öffnen
  475. Regina v. Knowles, ex parte Somersett (1772) 20 State Tr 1. Google Scholar öffnen
  476. Regina v. Oliver, et al. , [2003] 2 Cr App R(S) 15. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2172/885600
  477. Regina v. Perrin, [2002] EWCA Crim 747. Google Scholar öffnen
  478. Regina v. Porter [2006] EWCA Crim 560. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.18297/etd/291
  479. Regina v. Read, 92 E.R. 777 (1707). Google Scholar öffnen
  480. Regina v Sheppard and Whittle [2010] EWCA Crim 65. Google Scholar öffnen
  481. Regina v. Smethurst, [2001] EWCA Crim 772. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1126/science.1064979
  482. Regina v. Stamford [1972] 2 QB 391. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/geronj/27.4.451
  483. Regina v. Stamford [1972] 2 QB 391,393. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/geronj/27.4.451
  484. Regina v. Taylor, (1676) 1 Vent 293. Google Scholar öffnen
  485. Regina v. Williams, [1797] 26 St. Tr. 653. Google Scholar öffnen
  486. Shaw v. DPP, [1962] AC 220. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1007/BF02748999
  487. Vauxhall Estates v Liverpool Corporation [1932] 1 KB 733. Google Scholar öffnen
  488. Whitehouse v. Gay News Ltd. [1979] 68 Cr. App. R 381. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(79)90243-4
  489. Regina v Forbes [2001] UKHL 40. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/forestry/74.4.347
  490. Ofcom decision: Appeal By Playboy TV against A Notice Of Determination by ATVOD that the Service “Climax 3 Uncut” (Http://www.Climax3.Co.Uk/Uncut) Has Contravened Section 368BA of the Communications Act 2003, available at: http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/enforcement/vod-services/Climax3Uncut.pdf, (last accessed 9 February 2014). Google Scholar öffnen
  491. Ofcom decision: Appeal By Playboy TV UK / Benelux Limited Against a Notice of Determination by ATVOD That It was the Provider of the Service “Playboy TV” (www.Playboytv.Co.Uk) As at 14 September 2012, available at http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/enforcement/vod-services/playboy-tv.pdf, (last accessed 9 February 2014). Google Scholar öffnen
  492. Case C-26/62 Van Gend en Loos v. Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen [1963] ECR 1. Google Scholar öffnen
  493. Case- 6/64 Costa v. ENEL, [1964] ECR 585. Google Scholar öffnen
  494. Case-35/67 Van Eyck v. Commission, [1968] ECR 329. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2307/1144370
  495. Case-29/69 Stauder v. City of Ulm, [1969] ECR 419. Google Scholar öffnen
  496. Case 11/70 Internationale Handelsgesellschaft v. Einfur und Vorrastalle fur Getreide und Futtermittel, [1970]ECR 1125. Google Scholar öffnen
  497. Case 120/78 Rewe-Zentral v. Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein [1979] ECR 649. Google Scholar öffnen
  498. Case 34/79 Regina v. Henn and Darby, [1979] ECR 3795. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1016/0361-9230(79)90241-7
  499. Case 44/79, Hauer v. Land Rheinland-Phalz, [1979] E.C.R. 3727. Google Scholar öffnen
  500. Case 115/81 and 116/81 Adoui & Cornuaille v. Belgian State, [1982] ECR 1665. Google Scholar öffnen
  501. Case 121/85 Conegate Limited v HM Customs & Excise ( 1986) ECR 1007. Google Scholar öffnen
  502. Joined Cases C-267/91 and C-268/91 Keck and Mithouard [1993] ECR I-6097. Google Scholar öffnen
  503. Joined Cases C-46/93 and C-48/93, Brasserie du Pêcheur and Factortame, [1996] E.C.R. I-1029 par. 24-30. Google Scholar öffnen
  504. Case C-368/95 Vereinigte Familiapress Zeitungsverlag- und vertriebs GmbH v. Heinrich Bauer Verlag, [1997] ECR I- 3689. Google Scholar öffnen
  505. Case C-274/99 P, Connolly v. Commission [2001] ECR I-1611. Google Scholar öffnen
  506. Case C 36/02 Omega [2004] ECR I-9609. Google Scholar öffnen
  507. Case C-244/06 Dynamic Medien Vertriebs GmbH v. Avides Media AG ( 2008) ECR I-505. Google Scholar öffnen
  508. C-218/09 Erotic Centre BVBA v. Belgische Staat, [2010] ECR I-2373. Google Scholar öffnen
  509. Joined Cases C-509/09 and C-161/10 eDate Advertising GmbH v X and Olivier Martinez v MGN Ltd [2011] EUECJ C-509/09 (25 October 2011). Google Scholar öffnen
  510. Case C 617/10 Åklagaren v Hans Åkerberg Fransson, , Judgment of 26 February 2013, [2013]ECR I -____ at par. 12-13. Google Scholar öffnen
  511. Akdas v. Turkey, (41056/04) [2010] ECHR 1993, 16 May 2010. Google Scholar öffnen
  512. Akdas v. Turkey, Application No. 41056/04, Judgement of 16 May 2010. Google Scholar öffnen
  513. Boivin v 34 Member States of the Council of Europe, ECHR [2008] Appl No 73250/01. Google Scholar öffnen
  514. Choudhury v The United Kingdom (1991) 12 HRLJ 172. Google Scholar öffnen
  515. Connolly v Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and UK, ECHR [2008] Appl No 73274/01 (available in French only). Google Scholar öffnen
  516. Gay News, Ltd. and Lemon v. United Kingdom, Application No . 8710/79, Before the European Commission of Human Rights, Eur Comm HR, 7 May 1982, (1983) 5 E.H.R.R. 123. Google Scholar öffnen
  517. Handyside v The United Kingdom (5493/72 )(1976) 1 EHRR 737. Google Scholar öffnen
  518. Handyside v. United Kingdom, Application 5493/72, Report of the Commission, adopted 30 September 1995. Google Scholar öffnen
  519. In De Becker v. Belgium, judgment of 27 March 1962. Google Scholar öffnen
  520. K.U. v. Finland, (2872/02) [2008] ECHR 1563, 2 December 2008. Google Scholar öffnen
  521. K.U. v. Finland, Application no. 2872/02, Judgment of 2 December 2008. Google Scholar öffnen
  522. Karttunen v. Finland, (1685/10) ECHR, 10 May 2011. Google Scholar öffnen
  523. Karttunen v. Finland, Application no. 1685/10, Judgement of 10 May 2011. Google Scholar öffnen
  524. Klass and Others v. Germany judgment of 6 September 1978, Series A no. 28, p. 18, para. 33). Google Scholar öffnen
  525. Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803). Google Scholar öffnen
  526. Mouvement Raëlien Suisse v. Switzerland, [GC] (2013) 56 EHRR 14, 13 July 2012. Google Scholar öffnen
  527. Mouvement Raëlien Suisse v. Switzerland, Application No. 16354/06, Judgment delivered 13 July 2012. Google Scholar öffnen
  528. Müller and others v. Switzerland, (10737/84) [1991] 13 EHRR 212, [1988] ECHR 5, 24 May 1988. Google Scholar öffnen
  529. Müller and others v. Switzerland, Application No. 10737/84, (1991) 13 EHRR 212, [1988] ECHR 5, judgement of 24 May 1988. Google Scholar öffnen
  530. O'Carroll v. the United Kingdom, Application no. 35557/03, Judgement of 15 March 2005. Google Scholar öffnen
  531. O'Carroll v. United Kingdom, (35557/03) ECHR, 15 March 2005 (admissibility). Google Scholar öffnen
  532. Otto-Preminger Institute v Austria, at the European Commission oon Human Rights (1994) 19 ENRR 34, E Com HR. Google Scholar öffnen
  533. Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria, (13470/87) [1994] ECHR 26, 20 September 1994. Google Scholar öffnen
  534. Perrin v. the United Kingdom, Application no. 5446/03, 18 October 2005. Google Scholar öffnen
  535. Perrin v. United Kingdom, (5446/03) 18 October 2005, ECHR. Google Scholar öffnen
  536. Pietro Pianese v Italy and the Netherlands, ECHR [2011] Appl No 14929/08 Google Scholar öffnen
  537. Regina v. O’Carroll [2003] EWCA Crim 2338. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2293030571
  538. Scherer v. Switzerland, (17116/90) [1994] ECHR 13, 25 March 1994. Google Scholar öffnen
  539. Scherer v. Switzerland, Application No. 17116/90, Judgement of 25 March 1994. Google Scholar öffnen
  540. Steel v. United Kingdom, Application no. 68416/01 (2005.02.15), [1997] EWHC QB 366. Google Scholar öffnen
  541. Times Newspapers Ltd (Nos. 1 and 2) v. The United Kingdom, Applications 3002/03 and 23676/03, 10 March 2009. Google Scholar öffnen
  542. Times Newspapers Ltd (Nos. 1 and 2) v. United Kingdom, (3002/03 and 23676/03), [2009] EMLR 14, 10 March 2009. Google Scholar öffnen
  543. Vereinigung Bildender Künstler v. Austria, (68354/01) [2007] ECHR 79, 25 April 2007. Google Scholar öffnen
  544. Vereinigung Bildender Künstler v. Austria, Application no. 68354/01, Judgement of 25 April 2007. Google Scholar öffnen
  545. Von Hannover v. Germany, Application No. 59320/00 Judgement of 24 June 2004. Google Scholar öffnen
  546. Wingrove v. the United Kingdom, Application no. 17419/90, Judgment, 25 November 1996. Google Scholar öffnen
  547. Regina v. Butler, [1992] 1 S.C.R. 452. Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1177/153857449202600308
  548. Ligue contre le racisme et l'antisémitisme et Union des étudiants juifs de France c. Yahoo! Inc. et Société Yahoo! France, interim judgment of 20 November 2000, Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris. Google Scholar öffnen
  549.   Google Scholar öffnen
  550. 103 Stat. 1159, 1177,TheHyde Amendment, Pub.L. No. 101-166, § 204, , (1989). Google Scholar öffnen
  551. 114 Stat. 2763A-335 (2000),Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA). Google Scholar öffnen
  552. 17 Stat. 283 The Post Office Act (1872). Google Scholar öffnen
  553. 17 U.S.C. 101, Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998. Google Scholar öffnen
  554. 18 U.S.C § 3553 (a). Google Scholar öffnen
  555. 18 U.S.C. § 1461 - Mailing obscene or crime-inciting. Google Scholar öffnen
  556. 18 U.S.C. § 1462 - Importation or transportation of obscene matters. Google Scholar öffnen
  557. 18 U.S.C. § 1464. Google Scholar öffnen
  558. 18 U.S.C. § 2251. Google Scholar öffnen
  559. 18 U.S.C. § 2251, et seq. Google Scholar öffnen
  560. 18 U.S.C. § 2251Title 18, Part I, Chapter 110. Google Scholar öffnen
  561. 18 U.S.C. § 2256 (2)(E). Google Scholar öffnen
  562. 18 U.S.C. § 2258A . Google Scholar öffnen
  563. 18 U.S.C. § 2259. Google Scholar öffnen
  564. 18 U.S.C. § 2388(a). Google Scholar öffnen
  565. 18 U.S.C. § 3127 (4). Google Scholar öffnen
  566. 18 U.S.C. § 3127(3). Google Scholar öffnen
  567. 18 U.S.C. § 3500,The Jencks Act, (1976). Google Scholar öffnen
  568. 18 U.S.C. § 4247 (a)(5) and (6). Google Scholar öffnen
  569. 18 U.S.C. § 4247 (d). Google Scholar öffnen
  570. 18 U.S.C. § 4248 (d)(2). Google Scholar öffnen
  571. 18 U.S.C. §§ 2251 et seq Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation Act, Pub. L. No. 95—225, 92 Stat. 7 § 2 (1978). Google Scholar öffnen
  572. 18 U.S.C. §§ 2252(a)(1) as amended in 1984. Google Scholar öffnen
  573. 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510-2522,The Wiretap Act. Google Scholar öffnen
  574. 18 U.S.C. §§ 2510–2522, Electronic Communications Privacy Act. Google Scholar öffnen
  575. 18 U.S.C. §1461. Google Scholar öffnen
  576. 18 U.S.C. §1466(A) Obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children. Google Scholar öffnen
  577. 18 U.S.C. §2252 (a)(1)(A) and (2)(A). Google Scholar öffnen
  578. 18 U.S.C. §2252(b). Google Scholar öffnen
  579. 18 U.S.C. §3509 (m). Google Scholar öffnen
  580. 18 U.S.C. 2241Adam Walsh Act. Google Scholar öffnen
  581. 18 U.S.C. 2257. Google Scholar öffnen
  582. 18 U.S.C. 2510(8). Google Scholar öffnen
  583. 18 U.S.C. 2703(c)(1). Google Scholar öffnen
  584. 18 U.S.C. 3142 (g)Bail Reform Act of 1984. Google Scholar öffnen
  585. 18 US §1461, The Comstock Laws. Google Scholar öffnen
  586. 19 U.S.C. § 1350. Google Scholar öffnen
  587. 20 U.S.C. §§ 9134(f)(1)(A)(i) and (B)(i). Google Scholar öffnen
  588. 28 U.S.C. § 994(c). Google Scholar öffnen
  589. 42 U.S.C. § 16911 et seq Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act (2006). Google Scholar öffnen
  590. 42 U.S.C. §1983. Google Scholar öffnen
  591. 47 CFR §1.80 (10–1–10 Edition). Google Scholar öffnen
  592. 47 U.S.C 652, Communications Decency Act. Google Scholar öffnen
  593. 47 U.S.C. § 15 Communications Act of 1934. Google Scholar öffnen
  594. 47 U.S.C. § 151. Google Scholar öffnen
  595. 47 U.S.C. § 151Federal Communications Act. Google Scholar öffnen
  596. 47 U.S.C. § 223 et seq. Google Scholar öffnen
  597. 47 U.S.C. § 223 et seq Telecommunications Act of 1996, P.L. No. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56 (1996). Google Scholar öffnen
  598. 47 U.S.C. § 223 et seq. Google Scholar öffnen
  599. 47 U.S.C. § 230 digital millennium copyrights act of 1998. Google Scholar öffnen
  600. 47 U.S.C. § 230, Communications Decency Act. Google Scholar öffnen
  601. 47 U.S.C. § 231 Child Online Protection Act (COPA). Google Scholar öffnen
  602. 47 U.S.C. § 231Child Online Protection Act (COPA). Google Scholar öffnen
  603. 47 U.S.C. §§ 254(h)(6)(B)(i) and (C)(i). Google Scholar öffnen
  604. 47 U.S.C. §230(2). Google Scholar öffnen
  605. 47 U.S.C. 223 (1996) Communications Decency Act. Google Scholar öffnen
  606. 47U.S.C. 254. Google Scholar öffnen
  607. 81 Stat. 253. Google Scholar öffnen
  608. Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, Fifth Congress. Google Scholar öffnen
  609. 114 Stat. 2763A-335 Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA). Google Scholar öffnen
  610. 18 U.S.C. § 225, Protecting of Children Against Sexual Exploitation Act. Google Scholar öffnen
  611. Public Law 104-104, 110 Stat. 56. Google Scholar öffnen
  612. Section 29 of the Radio Act of 1927, 44 Stat. 1172. Google Scholar öffnen
  613. Title 18 U.C.S. §1464. Google Scholar öffnen
  614. U.S. Const. Amendment 1,4,5,6,8,14. Google Scholar öffnen
  615. US Constitution. Article I, Section 8 . Google Scholar öffnen
  616. NYS Constitution § 6. Google Scholar öffnen
  617. New York State, Criminal Procedure Law §190.25. or (in Federal Court) Rule 6 of the FRCP. Google Scholar öffnen
  618. FRCP Rule 23, [28 U.S.C., Appendix] As amended Feb. 28, 1966, eff. July 1, 1966; Pub. L. 95–78, §2(b), July 30, 1977, 91 Stat. 320; Apr. 28, 1983, eff. Aug. 1, 1983; Apr. 29, 2002, eff. Dec. 1, 2002.) . Google Scholar öffnen
  619. The Motion Picture Production Code of 1930 (Hays Code). Google Scholar öffnen
  620. Article 263 of its Penal Law. N.Y. Penal Law, Art. 263 (McKinney 1980). Google Scholar öffnen
  621. Pennsylvania Consolidated Statute § 6312. Google Scholar öffnen
  622. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, Rule 16 (a)(1)(e). Google Scholar öffnen
  623. Article 1, § 2, of the California Constitution. Google Scholar öffnen
  624. California Senate Bill No. 244, available at http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/sen/sb_0251-0300/sb_255_bill_20130507_amended_sen_v98.html Google Scholar öffnen
  625. NYS PL Sec. 263.15. Google Scholar öffnen
  626. NYS PL Sec. 263.16. Google Scholar öffnen
  627. 11th Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions, Definition of Reasonable Doubt. Google Scholar öffnen
  628. NYS jury instructions, CJI2d[NY] Penal Law Article 263. Available at: http://www.nycourts.gov/judges/cji/2-PenalLaw/263/art263hp.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  629. NYSPL § 263.11. Google Scholar öffnen
  630. California Penal Code, Section 311, subds. 3 and 4. Google Scholar öffnen
  631. §41.01.1 of the Municipal Code of Los Angeles. Google Scholar öffnen
  632. A.L.I., Model Penal Code, s 207.10(2) (Tent.Draft No. 6, 1957). Google Scholar öffnen
  633. Md. Ann.Code 1957, Art.66A, §2 et seq. Google Scholar öffnen
  634. California Penal Code 311.2 (a). Google Scholar öffnen
  635. Section 3907.323(A)(3) of the Ohio Criminal Code. Google Scholar öffnen
  636. Ohio Revised Code. See §§ 2907.31-2907.35. Google Scholar öffnen
  637. Indianapolis Code § 16-3(q). Google Scholar öffnen
  638. 18 U.S.C. §48. Google Scholar öffnen
  639. Pennsylvania Consolidated Statute § 6312. Google Scholar öffnen
  640. Municipal Code of Los Angeles.§41.01.1 Google Scholar öffnen
  641.   Google Scholar öffnen
  642. Act of Union 1707 and 1801. Google Scholar öffnen
  643. Audio Visual Media Services Regulation (2010 No. 419). Google Scholar öffnen
  644. Communications Act of 2003 (c. 21). Google Scholar öffnen
  645. Constitutional Reform Act of 2005 (2005 c 4). Google Scholar öffnen
  646. Coroners and Justice Act of 2009 (2009 c. 25). Google Scholar öffnen
  647. Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (1998 c. 37). Google Scholar öffnen
  648. Criminal Justice and Court Services Act of 2000 (2000 c. 43). Google Scholar öffnen
  649. Criminal Justice and Immigration Act of 2008, (2008 c. 4). Google Scholar öffnen
  650. Criminal Justice and Public Order Act of 1994 (1994 c.33). Google Scholar öffnen
  651. Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 (48 & 49 Vict. c.69). Google Scholar öffnen
  652. Customs Consolidation Act 1876, (1876 c. 36) (Regnal. 39_and_40_Vict). Google Scholar öffnen
  653. Human Rights Act (1998 (c 42)). Google Scholar öffnen
  654. Human Rights Act of 1998 (c 42). Google Scholar öffnen
  655. Magna Charta of 1215. Google Scholar öffnen
  656. Metropolitan Police Act of 1839 (2 & 3 Vict c 47). Google Scholar öffnen
  657. Obscene Publication Act of 1959 (1959 c. 66 (Regnal. 7_and_8_Eliz_2)) as amended in 1964 (1964 c. 74). Google Scholar öffnen
  658. Obscene Publications Act of 1959, Section 1. (1959 c. 66 (Regnal. 7_and_8_Eliz_2)). Google Scholar öffnen
  659. Offense Against Persons Act of 1861,(24 & 25 Vict c 100). Google Scholar öffnen
  660. Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949 (1911 c. 13 (Regnal. 1_and_2_Geo_5) and (12, 13 & 14 Geo 6 c 103). Google Scholar öffnen
  661. Post Office Act of 1953 (repealed) (1953 c. 36) (Regnal. 1_and_2_Eliz_2). Google Scholar öffnen
  662. Protection of Children Act 1978 (1978 c. 37). Google Scholar öffnen
  663. Protection of Children Act of 1978 (PCA 1978). Google Scholar öffnen
  664. Race and Religious Hatred Act 2006 (c. 1). Google Scholar öffnen
  665. Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 (c. 1). Google Scholar öffnen
  666. Real Property Limitation Act 1833 (3 and 4 Will. IV, c. 27, sec 36). Google Scholar öffnen
  667. Reform Act of 1832 (2 & 3 Will. IV). Google Scholar öffnen
  668. Scotland Act of 1998 (1998 c. 46). Google Scholar öffnen
  669. Sex Offenders Act of 1976 (1976 c. 82). Google Scholar öffnen
  670. Sexual Offences Actî of 2003 (2003 c.42). Google Scholar öffnen
  671. Sexual Offenses Act of 1967 (1967 c. 60). Google Scholar öffnen
  672. Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 (3 & 4 Will. IV c. 73). Google Scholar öffnen
  673. Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873 (36 & 37 Vict c. 66). Google Scholar öffnen
  674. Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict c. 77). Google Scholar öffnen
  675. Uniformity of Process Act 1832 (2 Will. IV, c.39). Google Scholar öffnen
  676. Video Recording Act of 1984 (1984 c. 39). Google Scholar öffnen
  677. Office of Communications Act of 2002, (2002 c. 11) Article 2. Google Scholar öffnen
  678. ATVOD Guidelines Rule 11. Google Scholar öffnen
  679. Video Recording Act of 1984 (1984 c. 39), available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/39/introduction/enacted. Google Scholar öffnen
  680. Crown Prosecution Guidance for the Obscene Publications Act, available at http://www.cps.gov.uk/legal/l_to_o/obscene_publications/#a07. Google Scholar öffnen
  681. The Law Commission Consultation (Paper No 193) Simplification Of Criminal Law: Public Nuisance And Outraging Public Decency, (2010). Google Scholar öffnen
  682. Letting Children be Children - Report of an Independent Review of the Commercialisation and Sexualisation of Childhood, Report of the Department of Education, June 2011. Google Scholar öffnen
  683. Ministry of Justice circular No. 2009/01 Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images and increase in the maximum sentence for offences under the Obscene Publications Act 1959. Google Scholar öffnen
  684. OFCOM report to DCMS, Sexually Explicit material and On-Demand Services, 4 August 2011. Google Scholar öffnen
  685. House of Commons, House of Lords, Joint Committee on Huma Rights, A Bill of Rights for the UK? HL Paper 165-I HC 150-I, (2008). Google Scholar öffnen
  686. Treaty of Rome: Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (TEEC), 25 March 1957, 298 U.N.T.S. 3. Google Scholar öffnen
  687. Treaty Establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, 18 April 1951, 261 U.N.T.S. 140. Expired 23 July 2002. Google Scholar öffnen
  688. Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community, 25 March 1957, 298 U.N.T.S. 3. Google Scholar öffnen
  689. Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, 25 March 1957, 298 U.N.T.S. 167. Google Scholar öffnen
  690. Treaty Establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities, 8 April 1965, 1967 J.O. 152/1. Google Scholar öffnen
  691. Treaty of Maastricht-Treaty on European Union (TEU), 7 February 1992, 1992 O.J. (C 191) 1, 31 I.L.M. 253. Google Scholar öffnen
  692. Treaty of Amsterdam, 2 October 1997, 1997 O.J. (C 340) 1, 37 I.L.M. 56. Google Scholar öffnen
  693. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, proclaimed by the Commission, 7 December 2000. Proclamation and text, 2000 O.J. (C 364). Google Scholar öffnen
  694. Treaty of Nice amending the TEU, 26 February 2001 O.J. (C 80) 1. Entered into force 1 February 2003. Google Scholar öffnen
  695. Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe, Rome, October 29, 2004, O.J. (C 310) 1, December 16, 2004. Google Scholar öffnen
  696. Treaty of Lisbon, Consolidated Version of the Treaty on European Union, 1 Decemner 2009, 2010 O.J. C 83/01. Google Scholar öffnen
  697. Consolidated Version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, art. 1(2), 2008 O.J. C 115/47. Google Scholar öffnen
  698. EU Protocols Google Scholar öffnen
  699. Protocol No 1, On The Role Of National Parliaments In The European Union, O J L C 340, 10 November 1997, Article 1. Google Scholar öffnen
  700. Protocol No. 2, On the Application of the Principles of Subsidiarity and Proportionality, OJ EC, C 310/207, 16.12.2004. Google Scholar öffnen
  701. Protocol No. 11 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/QueVoulezVous.asp?NT=155&CM=4&CL=ENG (last accessed 13 July 2012) Google Scholar öffnen
  702. Protocol (30) on the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union to Poland and to the United Kingdom, 2010 OJ C 83/313. Google Scholar öffnen
  703. Regulation (EC) No 44/2001, L012, 16 January 2001, pp. 1-23. Google Scholar öffnen
  704. Sixth Council Directive 77/388/EEC on the Common system of value added tax: uniform basis of assessment of 17 May 1977, (OJ 1977 L 145, p. 1), as amended by Council Directive 2001/4/EC of 19 January 2001 (OJ 2001 L 22. Google Scholar öffnen
  705. Council Directive of 3 October 1989 On The Coordination Of Certain Provisions Laid Down By Law, Regulation Or Administrative Action In Member States Concerning The Pursuit Of Television Broadcasting Activities(89/552/EEC) OJ L 298, 17.10.1989. Google Scholar öffnen
  706. Directive 97/36 EC of 30 June 1997 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 89/552/EEC of 3 October 1989 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by Law, Regulation or Administrative Action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities, OJ L 702, 30/07/1997. Google Scholar öffnen
  707. Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 July 1998 amending Directive 98/34/EC laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations, OJ L 217, 5.8.1998, p. 18–26, Article 1(2). Google Scholar öffnen
  708. Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market, OJ L 178, 17.7.2000. Google Scholar öffnen
  709. Directive 2007/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2007 on the Coordination Of Certain Provisions Laid Down By Law, Regulation Or Administrative Action In Member States Concerning The Provision Of Audiovisual Media Services , as codified by Directive 2010/13/EU. (Audiovisual Media Services Directive) OJ L 95, 15.4.2010, pp. 1-24. Google Scholar öffnen
  710. Directive 2010/13/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2010 on the Coordination Of Certain Provisions Laid Down By Law, Regulation Or Administrative Action In Member States Concerning The Provision Of Audiovisual Media Services (Audiovisual Media Services Directive) OJ L 95, 15.4.2010, pp. 1-24. Google Scholar öffnen
  711. Directive 2011/92/EU On combating sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, O J L 335, 17.12.2011. Google Scholar öffnen
  712. Council framework Decision 2004/68/JHA of 22 December 2003 on combating the sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, O J L 013, 20/01/2004, P. 0044 – 0048. Google Scholar öffnen
  713. Recommendation Of The European Parliament And of the Council of 20 December 2006 on the protection of minors and human dignity and on the right of reply in relation to the competitiveness of the European audiovisual and on-line information services industry (2006/952/EC). O J L 378 of 27.12.2006. Google Scholar öffnen
  714. Council of Europe, Recommendation CM/Rec(2008)6 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Measures to Promote the Respect for Freedom of Expression and Information with Regard to Internet Filters, available at https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=CM/Rec%282008%296&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original Google Scholar öffnen
  715. 97/154/JHA: Joint Action of 24 February 1997 adopted by the Council on the basis of Article 3 of the Treaty on European Union concerning action to combat trafficking in human beings and sexual exploitation of children. O J L 63 of 4.3.1997. Google Scholar öffnen
  716. European Economic Agreement, OJ No L 1, 3.1.1994 Google Scholar öffnen
  717. Green Paper on the Establishment of The Common Market for Broadcasting, Especially by Satellite And Cable, 14 June 1984, COM(84), OJ No C 117, 30. 1984. Google Scholar öffnen
  718. Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly in Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men’s report: Violent and Extreme Pornography, Doc. 12719 (19 September 2011) Available at assembly.coe.int/Documents/.../EDOC12719.pdf . Google Scholar öffnen
  719. Fifth Negotiation Meeting Between the CDDH ad hoc Negotiation Group And The European Commission on the Accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights, Article 1, available at http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/hrpolicy/accession/Meeting_reports/47_1%282013%29008_final_report_EN.pdf (last accessed 5 May 2013). Google Scholar öffnen
  720. European Convention on Human Rights, ETS 5; 213 UNTS 221. Google Scholar öffnen
  721. Additional Protocol to the Convention, CET No. 189, 28 January 2003. See, Council of Europe website, Treaty Office, available at http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/189.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  722. Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, CETS 201 25.X.2007. Google Scholar öffnen
  723. European Convention on Transfrontier Television, Preamble, ETS No. 132 – 5.V.1989 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1177/239693938901300402
  724. Convention on Cybercrime CET 185, 23 November 2001: Fraud- Article 8, Copyright Infringement –Article 10, Child Pornography. Google Scholar öffnen
  725. Convention on the Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, CETS No. 201 1.VII.2010. Google Scholar öffnen
  726. Explanatory Notes to Convention, European Convention on Transfrontier Television ETS No. 132, 5 May 1989. Google Scholar öffnen
  727. Recommendation 1855 (2009), The regulation of audio-visual media services, Assembly debate on 27 January 2009 (3rd Sitting). Google Scholar öffnen
  728. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted10 December 1948UNGA Res 217 A(III) (UDHR) Google Scholar öffnen
  729. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 263 session 54, Optional protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict and on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography on 25 March 2000, A/RES/54/263. Google Scholar öffnen
  730. United Nation’s Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, Doc. A/RES/54/263. Google Scholar öffnen
  731. Swiss Criminal Code Article 204 . Google Scholar öffnen
  732. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Section 213. Google Scholar öffnen
  733. Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen and later the Constitution of the Fifth Republic: Available in both French and English at : http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/la-constitution/la-constitution-du-4-octobre-1958/texte-integral-de-la-constitution-de-1958.5074.html#titre3 Google Scholar öffnen
  734. Grundgesetz: See, http://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/rechtsgrundlagen/grundgesetz/index.html. English translation available at: http://www.iU.S.C.omp.org/gla/statutes/GG.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  735. Canadian Department of Justice, quoting statistics from the US Sentencing Commission, (U.S. Sentencing Commission, 1999 Datafile, OPAFY99, Table 3) Google Scholar öffnen
  736. “A Brief Guide to the Beat Poets”, available at: http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/5646 Google Scholar öffnen
  737. “Ab*****n: The Eighth Banned Word”, available at: http://www.monitor.net/monitor/abortion/abortiontelecom.html Google Scholar öffnen
  738. “Accession of EU to ECHR Draft Agreement: Finally Finalised”, available at: http://echrblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/accession-of-eu-to-echr-draft-agreement.html Google Scholar öffnen
  739. “Act of Union 1707 and 1801”, see http://www.victorianweb.org/history/ireland1.html Google Scholar öffnen
  740. “Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems” available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/189.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  741. “Adult internet law”, available at: www.adultinternetlaw.com Google Scholar öffnen
  742. “Alien”, available at: www.imdb.com/title/tt0078748; archive.tribunemagazine.co.uk/article/18th-july-1986/12/the-chris-smith-column-allowing-the-words-to-come Google Scholar öffnen
  743. Allbuisness, available at: http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4449581-1.html Google Scholar öffnen
  744. “Allen Ginsberg”, available at: http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/8 Google Scholar öffnen
  745. American Presidency Project, 381 - Statement About the Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography 24 October 1970, available at: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2759&st=Commission+on+Obscenity+and+Pornography&st1 Google Scholar öffnen
  746. An example of one piece is available at http://www5.shuimohua.com/uk/?post=493 Google Scholar öffnen
  747. App store review guidelines, Available at: http://photos.appleinsider.com/App%20Store%20Review%20Guidelines%20-%20App%20Store%20Resource%20Centerai.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  748. “The archives of the International Times”, can be found at: www.internationaltimes.it/index.php?year=1969&volume=IT-Volume-1&issue=47&item=IT_1969-01-01_B-IT-Volume-1_Iss-47_017 Google Scholar öffnen
  749. Article 19 is an advocacy group dedicated to realization of the goals of Article XIX of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, namely the rights of expression and information. See, http://www.article19.org/ Google Scholar öffnen
  750. Athur, Charles, “Is Operation Ore the UK's worst-ever policing scadndal?” The Guardian, 26 April 2007, available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2007/apr/26/comment.society Google Scholar öffnen
  751. Aubry, Patrice, “The "Television Without Frontiers" Directive, Cornerstone of the European Broadcasting Policy”, Geneva, available at: http://www.global.asc.upenn.edu/docs/anox06/secure/july18/valcke/18_valcke_reading1.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  752. Audio of Oral Arguments, Roth v. United States, retrieved from www.oyez.org/cases/1950-1959/1956/1956_582/argument 7 July 7, 2010 Google Scholar öffnen
  753. Banks, David, “Today’s MPAA Ratings Hold Little Value for Parents”, Wired Magaizine 10 April 2012, available at: http://www.wired.com/geekdad/2012/04/mpaa-ratings/ Google Scholar öffnen
  754. BBC, “Loophole over DVD Age Rating Law”, 26 August 2009available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8219438.stm Google Scholar öffnen
  755. BBC article dated 4 July 2007, available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/sussex/6265376.stm (last accessed 30 November, 2011) also: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/southern_counties/3396291.stm Google Scholar öffnen
  756. BBC, 2 October 2011, Home Secretary Theresa May wants Human Rights Act Axed, available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-15140742 Google Scholar öffnen
  757. BBC News, 23 November 2001, “Obituary: Mary Whitehouse: Moral Crusader or Spoilsport?” Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/763998.stm Google Scholar öffnen
  758. “The Human Centipede (First Sequence)”, available at: www.imdb.com/title/tt1467304/ Google Scholar öffnen
  759. BBFC’s website press release regarding the rejection of the Human Centipede II, found at http://www.bbfc.co.uk/newsreleases/2011/06/bbfc-rejects-the-human-centipede-ii-full-sequence/ Google Scholar öffnen
  760. BBFC webpage, available at: http://www.bbfc.co.uk Google Scholar öffnen
  761. BBFC guidelines , available at: http://www.bbfc.co.uk/classification/guidelines/ Google Scholar öffnen
  762. “BBFC clear Eastern Promises uncut”, available at: http://weblog.brunton.org.uk/archives/2007/10/bbfc_clear_east.html Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719074370.003.0001
  763. BBFC rejects the human centipede 2, available at: http://www.bbfc.co.uk/newsreleases/2011/06/bbfc-rejects-the-human-centipede-ii-full-sequence/ Google Scholar öffnen
  764. Beacon for freedom, available at: http://search.beaconforfreedom.org/search/censored_publications/result.html?author=&cauthor=&title=&country=8052&language=&censored_year=&censortype=&published_year=&censorreason=&sort=t&page=3 Google Scholar öffnen
  765. Bellamy, Richard, “ECHR- Brining Home the Facts”, The European Institute, available at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/european-institute/comment_analysis/commentary/ecthr/rbellamy Google Scholar öffnen
  766. “Bill of Rights of 1689”: Available at: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/england.asp Google Scholar öffnen
  767. “To block or not to block?”, Available at: http://humanrights.blogactiv.eu/2011/11/04/to-block-or-not-to-block/ Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195385946.013.0008
  768. British Board of Film Classification, press releases 10 June 2011, available at: http://www.bbfc.co.uk/CVV278459/ (last accessed 30 November 2011) also Best for Film, Human Centipede II is Passed for UK Release, available at http://bestforfilm.com/film-news/the-human-centipede-ii-is-passed-for-uk-release/ Google Scholar öffnen
  769. Bryant, Christopher, Polari Magazine, 25th Anniversary of the Raid on Gay’s the Word, 15 August 2009, Available at: http://www.polarimagazine.com/features/25th-anniversary-raid-gay%E2%80%99s-the-word-bookshop Google Scholar öffnen
  770. “Butt cracks”, available at: http://www.blork.org/blorkblog/2006/05/04/butt-cracks/ Google Scholar öffnen
  771. “Catholic Emancipation”, available at: http://www.victorianweb.org/history/emancipation2.html Google Scholar öffnen
  772. CBS News, 11 February 2009, “Internet Providers Block Child Pornography”, available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-500163_162-4204461.html Google Scholar öffnen
  773. “CHAPTER 3: The Law as it Stands”, available at: www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld200203/ldselect/ldrelof/95/9505.htm#note20 Google Scholar öffnen
  774. The chilling effect of Apple's App Store censorship, available at: http://www.macworld.co.uk/ipad-iphone/news/?newsid=3442095 Google Scholar öffnen
  775. Chris Ofili: British Artist Holds Fast to His Inspiration”, available at: http://partners.nytimes.com/library/arts/092899ofili-brooklyn-museum.html Google Scholar öffnen
  776. Churcill, Winston, Zurich Speech of 19 September 1946, Available at the Council of Europe website http://www.coe.int/t/dgal/dit/ilcd/archives/selection/churchill/default_en.asp Google Scholar öffnen
  777. Cinema francais, available at: http://www.cinemafrancais.fr/les_films/films_a/films_allegret_yves/la_jeune_folle.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  778. “Cincinnati Jury Acquits Museum In Mapplethorpe Obscenity Case”, available at: www.nytimes.com/1990/10/06/us/cincinnati-jury-acquits-museum-in-mapplethorpe-obscenity-case.html?pagewanted=1 Google Scholar öffnen
  779. Clayton, Richard, “Failures in a Hybrid Content Blocking System”, 2006, available at: link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F11767831_6‎ Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1007/11767831_6
  780. “Communications Act 2003”available at: www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/319 Google Scholar öffnen
  781. “Combating Child Abuse on the Web: Germany Resists EU Plans to Block Child Porn Sites”, available at: http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,686405,00.html Google Scholar öffnen
  782. “Convention on Cybercrime”, available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/Reports/Html/185.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  783. “Convention on Cybercrime, CETS No.: 185” available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ChercheSig.asp?NT=185&CM=&DF=&CL=EG Google Scholar öffnen
  784. Complex, available at:http://www.complex.com/tech/2013/04/app-store-controversial-censorship-and-the-social-conflict-behind-i Google Scholar öffnen
  785. “THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”, available at: http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/ Google Scholar öffnen
  786. Convention on Cybercrime, CETS 185, 23 November 2001, Preamble, available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/185.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  787. “Coroners and Justice Act of 2009”, available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents Google Scholar öffnen
  788. Criminal Justice and Court Services Act of 2000 (2000 c. 43), available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/43/contents Google Scholar öffnen
  789. Crown Prosecution Services: Extreme Pornography” available at: www.cps.gov.uk/legal/d_to_g/extreme_pornography Google Scholar öffnen
  790. “Crown Prosecution Guidance for the Obscene Publications Act”, available at: http://www.cps.gov.uk/legal/l_to_o/obscene_publications/#a07 Google Scholar öffnen
  791. “The Criminal Code Of The Russian Federation” http://www.russian-criminal-code.com/PartII/SectionIX/Chapter24.html Google Scholar öffnen
  792. Cutlack, Gary, Sky Set to Automatically Block Porn at ISP Level to Protect the Kids, available at: http://www.gizmodo.co.uk/2013/02/sky-set-to-automatically-block-porn-at-isp-level-to-protect-the-kids/ Google Scholar öffnen
  793. Cumulative number of apps downloaded from the Apple App Store from June 2008 to May 2013 (in billions), available at: http://www.statista.com/statistics/20149/number-of-downloads-from-the-apple-app-store/ Google Scholar öffnen
  794. “Culture Wars Pull Buster Into the Fray”, available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/27/arts/television/27bust.html?_r=0 Google Scholar öffnen
  795. Crown Prosecution Services: Obscene Publications”. Available at: http://www.cps.gov.uk/legal/l_to_o/obscene_publications/ Google Scholar öffnen
  796. “David Britton's Lord Horror”, available at: http://supervert.com/essays/horror_panegyric/lord_horror Google Scholar öffnen
  797. “David Cameron To Criminalise Possession Of Violent Pornography”, Huffington Post, 22 July 2013, available at http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/07/21/david-cameron-criminalise-possession-violent-pornography_n_3632424.html Google Scholar öffnen
  798. Decision of magistrate, Mr St John Harmsworth, from Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2010/jun/09/archive-lennon-prints-charge-1970 Google Scholar öffnen
  799. Demetriou, Danielle, The Independent, 4 December 2003, “'Obscene' Art of DH Lawrence Goes on Show After 70-year Ban”, available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/obscene-art-of-dh-lawrence-goes-on-show-after-70year-ban-575485.html Google Scholar öffnen
  800. “Deep Throat”, Available at: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068468/ Google Scholar öffnen
  801. Definition of P2P available at; http://www.techterms.com/definition/p2p Google Scholar öffnen
  802. Definition of the word “Code”, available at: http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/code Google Scholar öffnen
  803. Department of Justice, Report to Congress: Federal Child Pornography Offenses, (December 2012) available at: http://www.ussc.gov/Legislative_and_Public_Affairs/Congressional_Testimony_and_Reports/Sex_Offense_Topics/201212_Federal_Child_Pornography_Offenses/ Google Scholar öffnen
  804. Definition of the word “ABUSE OF DISCRETION”, available at: http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/abuse_of_discretion Google Scholar öffnen
  805. Definition of the word “STRICT SCRUTINY” available at: http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/strict_scrutiny Google Scholar öffnen
  806. Definition of the word “RATIONAL BASIS TEST” available at: http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/rational_basis_test Google Scholar öffnen
  807. “Deep Throat Prompts Obscenity Trial”, Available at: http://www.thefablife.com/2008-08-04/55-deep-throat/ Google Scholar öffnen
  808. Definition of the word “Certiorari”, available at: http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/certiorari Google Scholar öffnen
  809. Definition of the word “coprophagy”, available at:http://www.merriamwebster.com/medical/coprophagy ; Google Scholar öffnen
  810. Definition of the word “coprophilia”, available at: http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/coprophilia Google Scholar öffnen
  811. Department of Justice, Report to Congress: Federal Child Pornography Offenses, (December 2012) available at: http://www.ussc.gov/Legislative_and_Public_Affairs/Congressional_Testimony_and_Reports/Sex_Offense_Topics/201212_Federal_Child_Pornography_Offenses/ Google Scholar öffnen
  812. “D.H. Lawrence”, available at:: http://www.online-literature.com/dh_lawrence/ Google Scholar öffnen
  813. Dinnington, Guardian, “Magistrate Had Images Of Extreme Porn” ,10 March 2011, available at: http://www.dinningtontoday.co.uk/news/localnews/magistrate_had_images_of_extreme_porn_1_3165697 Google Scholar öffnen
  814. DPP Guidelines: http://www.cps.gov.uk/consultations/social_media_consultation.html Google Scholar öffnen
  815. Dymock, Alex, Guardian, 9 August 2012, “Extreme Porn Trial: Well, Thank You For That Interesting Anatomical Lesson”, available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/aug/09/extreme-porn-trial-anatomical-lesson Google Scholar öffnen
  816. Electronic Privacy Information Center, The Council of Europe's Convention on Cybercrime, available at http://epic.org/privacy/intl/ccc.html Google Scholar öffnen
  817. “Elizabeth I”, available at:http://www.royal.gov.uk/historyofthemonarchy/kingsandqueensofengland/thetudors/elizabethi.aspx Google Scholar öffnen
  818. “Enough is enough: protecting our children online”, available at: http://www.enough.org/inside.php?tag=statistics#3 Google Scholar öffnen
  819. “EU institutions adopt directive on child sexual exploitation”, available at: http://www.euroispa.org/news/23-press-release/60-directive-on-child-sexual-exploitation/ Google Scholar öffnen
  820. Eurlex website available at: http://eurlex.europa.eu/Notice.do?checktexts=checkbox&checktexte=checkbox&val=221539:cs&pos=1&page=1&lang=en&pgs=10&nbl=1&list=221539:cs,&hwords=trafficking%2Bin%2Bhuman%2Bbeings%2Band%2Bsexual%2Bexploitation%2Bof%2Bchildren%257E&visu=%23texte Google Scholar öffnen
  821. “European Commission proposes negotiation directives for Union's accession to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) – frequently asked questions”, available at: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-10-84_en.htm?locale=FR Google Scholar öffnen
  822. “European Convention on Human Rights, Accession of the European Union”, available at: http://hub.coe.int/what-we-do/human-rights/eu-accession-to-the-convention Google Scholar öffnen
  823. “The European Online Grooming Project Key Findings and Implications”, available at: http://www.google.lu/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=10&ved=0CHMQFjAJ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanonlinegroomingproject.com%2Fwp-content%2Ffile-uploads%2FHoL-EOGP-Slides1.ppt&ei=zFOGUeS3Nsu0hAeOuICQBg&usg=AFQjCNHCbKuzr5MFt0PHuX5iyTaO717bsQ&sig2=uYjzajm8GSbwmwHjygmsWQ&bvm=bv.45960087,d.ZG4 Google Scholar öffnen
  824. Fifth Negotiation Meeting Between the CDDH ad hoc Negotiation Group And The European Commission on the Accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights, Annex V, available at: http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/hrpolicy/accession/Meeting_reports/47_1%282013%29008_final_report_EN.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  825. Facebook Censorship, available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/facebook-censorship Google Scholar öffnen
  826. Facebook community standards, available at: https://www.facebook.com/communitystandards Google Scholar öffnen
  827. Facebook Now Censoring Political Posts As ‘Hate Speech’, available at: http://www.infowars.com/facebook-now-censoring-political-posts-as-hate-speech/ Google Scholar öffnen
  828. Fae, Jane, “Free Speech Blog”, 8 August 2012, available at: http://blog.indexoncensorship.org/2012/08/08/porntrial-obscenity-cps-simonwals/ Google Scholar öffnen
  829. “Fascinating (British) Fascism: David Britton’s Lord Horror”, Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13642520210164526 Google Scholar öffnen
  830. The fastest, simplest way to stay close to everything you care about., available at: https://twitter.com/about Google Scholar öffnen
  831. Fay, Jane, “Obscenity Trial Verdict Could Lead To More Censorship”, Index on Censorship. 67 January 2012. Available at http://blog.indexoncensorship.org/2012/01/06/obscenity-trial-verdict-michael-peacock-pornography/ Google Scholar öffnen
  832. Fay, Jane, “Obscenity Trial Verdict Could Lead To More Censorship”, Index on Censorship. 67 January 2012. Available at http://blog.indexoncensorship.org/2012/01/06/obscenity-trial-verdict-michael-peacock-pornography/ Google Scholar öffnen
  833. “FCC mulls relaxing policy for TV indecency”, available at: http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/291305-fcc-eyes-new-policy-for-policing-tv-indecency Google Scholar öffnen
  834. “FCC REDUCES BACKLOG OF BROADCAST INDECENCY COMPLAINTS BY 70% (MORE THAN ONE MILLION COMPLAINTS); SEEKS COMMENT ON ADOPTING EGREGIOUS CASES POLICY”, available at: http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2013/db0401/DA-13-581A1.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  835. “FCC seeks public comment in review of TV, radio decency policy”, available at:http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/01/usa-television-fcc-indecency-idUSL2N0CO1T520130401 Google Scholar öffnen
  836. FCC website, available at: http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/oip/ (last accessed 16 March 2013) For further discussion on this subject Google Scholar öffnen
  837. “Federal Primer on Departures and Variances, US Sentencing Commission”, available at: http://www.ussc.gov/Legal/Primers/Primer_Departure_and_Variance.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  838. Fepprojevt, available at: www.Fepprojevt.org Google Scholar öffnen
  839. Fifth Negotiation Meeting Between the CDDH ad hoc Negotiation Group And The European Commission on the Accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights, Annex V, available at: http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/hrpolicy/accession/Meeting_reports/47_1%282013%29008_final_report_EN.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  840. “FIND DEBS GUILTY OF DISLOYAL ACTS; Socialist Convicted of Violating Espionage Act--Jury Out Six Hours. SATISFIED WITH THE TRIAL Rose Pastor Stokes Holds Defendant's Hand When theVerdict Is Announced. Found Guilty on Three Counter. Verdict Interrupts Story Telling. FIND DEBS GUILTY OF DISLOYAL ACTS”, available at: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10D14F63F5D147A93C1A81782D85F4C8185F9 Google Scholar öffnen
  841. Fiveas, Kelly, The Register, “Cameron Defends U-Turn on Web Filth Ban, Leaves Filtering to Parents”, 20 December 2012, available at:http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/12/20/david_cameron_filtering_smut_online/ Google Scholar öffnen
  842. For further information on Project Cleanfeed, see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/cleanfeed.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  843. For a very useful comparative study on the Member States’ harmonization of the AVMSD, see www.medialaw.lu Google Scholar öffnen
  844. For informative outline on Federal plea baugaining system, seeShannon, David, Making Your Deal with the Devil, Available at: http://www.fd.org/docs/select-topics---pleas/making-your-deal-with-the-devil-plea-agreements-under-the-federal-rules-federal-sentencing-guidelines-and-department-of-justice-policies.pdf?sfvrsn=4 Google Scholar öffnen
  845. FRCP Rule 23, [28 U.S.C., Appendix] As amended Feb. 28, 1966, eff. July 1, 1966; Pub. L. 95–78, §2(b), July 30, 1977, 91 Stat. 320; Apr. 28, 1983, eff. Aug. 1, 1983; Apr. 29, 2002, eff. Dec. 1, 2002.) Available at: http://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcrmp/rule_23 Google Scholar öffnen
  846. Free Hosted Galleries, available at: http://www.freehostedgalleries.com/about/fhg.html, Google Scholar öffnen
  847. “Gay's the Word Bookshop”, Available at: http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1984/jul/12/gays-the-word-bookshop Google Scholar öffnen
  848. “Gay in the 1980s”, Available at: http://www.gayinthe80s.com/2012/10/01/1984-the-trials-of-gays-the-word/ Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1177/019145378401000301
  849. “Gay and Lesbian Bookstores”, available at: http://www.glbtq.com/literature/gay_lesbian_bookstores,2.html Google Scholar öffnen
  850. Gallery cleared of Lennon prints charge, the Guardian 28 April 1970. http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2010/jun/09/archive-lennon-prints-charge-1970 Google Scholar öffnen
  851. Galser, Eliane, “Trendy Twitter, Groovy Google And Funky Facebook Wield Formidable Power”, The Guardian, 1 March 2013, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/aug/01/twitter-google-facebook-social-media Google Scholar öffnen
  852. “Gay's the Word Bookshop”, Available at: http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1984/jul/12/gays-the-word-bookshop Google Scholar öffnen
  853. “Gay in the 1980s”, Available at: http://www.gayinthe80s.com/2012/10/01/1984-the-trials-of-gays-the-word/ Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1177/019145378401000301
  854. “Gay and Lesbian Bookstores”, available at: http://www.glbtq.com/literature/gay_lesbian_bookstores,2.html Google Scholar öffnen
  855. Gerstein, Josh, Porn Prosecution Fuels Debate, Politico.com, 31 July 2009, available at:http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=CD20DAF3-18FE-70B2-A8B9F5B5E61EDFC7 Google Scholar öffnen
  856. Gerstein, Josh, Politico, 16 April 2011, Eric Holder Accused of Neglecting Porn Fight, available at: http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/53314.html Google Scholar öffnen
  857. “The Globalization of Crime a Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment”, United Nations, NYC, (2012) available at http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/tocta/TOCTA_Report_2010_low_res.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  858. Goldman, Eric, Forbes, What Should We Do About Revenge Porn Sites Like Texxxan? 28 January 2013, available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/ericgoldman/2013/01/28/what-should-we-do-about-revenge-porn-sites-like-texx Google Scholar öffnen
  859. Goodman, Mark, The Radio Act Of 1927 as a Product of Progressivism, Scripps Vol.2, No. 2, available at http://www.scripps.ohiou.edu/mediahistory/mhmjour2-2.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  860. “Grundgesetz”, available at: http://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/rechtsgrundlagen/grundgesetz/index.html. English translation available at: http://www.iuscomp.org/gla/statutes/GG.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  861. The Guardian, “Internet Porn Regulation: Coalition 'Suppressed Ofcom Report'”, 11 June 2011, available at: www.guardian.co.uk/media/2011/jun/11/pornography-crackdown-ofcom-webistes Google Scholar öffnen
  862. Here’s The Full Text of Apple’s New App Store Guidelines, available at: http://www.cultofmac.com/58590/heres-the-full-text-of-apples-new-app-store-guidelines/ Google Scholar öffnen
  863. Hirsch, A. and Sorter, l., Guardian, 10 Novemeber 2010, “Case Could Clear Names Of Hundreds Of Men Accused Of Child Pornography”, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/nov/10/child-pornography-accused-could-be-cleared Google Scholar öffnen
  864. “History: AVMSD Co-Decision process”, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/reg/history/codecision/index_en.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  865. “The History of Falwell and The Moral Majority”, available at: http://www.articlemyriad.com/history-falwell-moral-majority/ Google Scholar öffnen
  866. “History of Common Law Crimes”, Available at: http://stclguns.homestead.com/History.html#anchor_39 Google Scholar öffnen
  867. “History of the Beat Generation by Bill Morgan” http://johnshaplin.blogspot.com/2010/06/history-of-beat-generation-by-bill.html Google Scholar öffnen
  868. “History of the MPAA”, available at: http://www.mpaa.org/about/history Google Scholar öffnen
  869. “History of TVwF - The Television without Frontiers Directive”. available at: http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/reg/history/historytvwf/index_en.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  870. “HISTORY OF WBAI”, available at: http://takeforwardwbai.wordpress.com/history/ Google Scholar öffnen
  871. Hubber, Brian, “The Victorian Customs Department And Respectable Limits Of Taste: Emile Zola And Colonial Censorship”, Explorations, (2010) available at: http://www.msp.unimelb.edu.au/index.php/explorations/article/view/61. Google Scholar öffnen
  872. “The Human Centipede II (Full Sequence)”, available at: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1530509/ Google Scholar öffnen
  873. Free University, Amsterdam Computer Law Institute (2008) available at: www.wodc.nl/images/1616-summary_tcm44-117165.pd Google Scholar öffnen
  874. “Human Rights Act of 1998” http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents Google Scholar öffnen
  875. “The Impact of the Lisbon Treaty, in Particular Article 6 TEU, on Member States’ Obligations with Respect to the Protection of Fundamental Rights”, available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1650544 Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1650544
  876. Internet Watch Foundation, web page, available at: http://www.iwf.org.uk/about-iwf/remit-vision-and-mission Google Scholar öffnen
  877. Internet pornography: never again, The Guardian, 30 May 2013 available at: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/30/internet-pornography-never-again-editorial Google Scholar öffnen
  878. “The Irish Famine: 1845-9”, available at: http://www.victorianweb.org/history/famine.html Google Scholar öffnen
  879. “Is Twitter's Vine the new 'micro-porn' service?”, available at: http://www.zdnet.com/is-twitters-vine-the-new-micro-porn-service-7000010411/ Google Scholar öffnen
  880. Jackman, Myles, “Obscenity trial: The Law Is Not Suitable For A Digital Age”, The Guadian, 6 January 2012. Available at : http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/2012/jan/06/obscenity-trial-law-digital-age Google Scholar öffnen
  881. “Jello Biafra obscenity trial 1987”, available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAkY4oS9-Y0 Google Scholar öffnen
  882. “John Lennon's "Bag One"”, available at: http://www.artcelebs.com/lennon_pg2.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  883. Jones, Sam, The Guardian, “David Cameron Plans Internet Filter Prompts to Protect Children from Porn”, 20 December 2012, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/dec/20/david-cameron-internet-filter-porn Google Scholar öffnen
  884. Joseph, Nancy, Adam Walsh Act: Pretrial Litigation including Pretrial Release and Discovery and Prophylactic Measures to Protect Clients, Available at: http://www.fd.org/docs/select-topics---common-offenses/multitrack-joseph-materials.pdf?sfvrsn=4 Google Scholar öffnen
  885. Jury aquits landmark porn prosecution, available at: www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/Jury-acquits-landmark-porn-prosecution/story-12524952-detail/story.html Google Scholar öffnen
  886. “Katy Perry sings "Hot N Cold" with Elmo on Sesame Street!” available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHROHJlU_Ng Google Scholar öffnen
  887. Kessler, Robert, Gawker, Twitter's Vine is America's Hottest New Porn Search Engine, 27 January 2013, available at http://gawker.com/5979387/twitters-vine-is-americas-hottest-new-porn-search-engine Google Scholar öffnen
  888. “The Law Commission, Criminal law, offences against religion and public worship”, available at: http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/hc8485/hc04/0442/0442.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  889. “Lectric law library”, available at:www.lectlaw.com Google Scholar öffnen
  890. Levi, Lili, “The FCC’s Regulation of Indecency, First Reports”, Vol. 7, April 2008, at p.1, available at http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/madison/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/FirstReport.Indecency.Levi_.final_.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  891. Liberty fund, available at: http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1714&chapter=142119&layout=html&Itemid=27 Google Scholar öffnen
  892. Library of most controversial files, available at: http://www.controversialfiles.info/2013/05/exclusive-facebook-censors-pictures-of.html#.UbxiXethNxA Google Scholar öffnen
  893. “The Lustful Turk”, available at: http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Lustful_Turk Google Scholar öffnen
  894. “The lustful Turk” available at: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0063252/, The Lustful Turk Google Scholar öffnen
  895. “The Lustful Turk (1968), 60s exploitation trailer”,available at: http://archive.org/details/TheLustfulTurk196860sExploitationTrailer Google Scholar öffnen
  896. MacLeod, J.K., “Video and Euro Nasties”, Criminal Law and Justice Weekly, 9 January 2010. See: http://www.criminallawandjustice.co.uk/index.php?/Analysis/video-and-euro-nasties.html Google Scholar öffnen
  897. Marker, Brandon Scott, "Sexting as Moral Panic: An Exploratory Study into the Media's Construction of Sexting" (2011). Online Theses and Dissertations. Paper 12. Available at: http://encompass.eku.edu/etd/12 Google Scholar öffnen
  898. Mathieson, SA, The Guardian, “Back Door to the Black List”, 26 May 2005, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2005/may/26/onlinesupplement Google Scholar öffnen
  899. “Magna Charta of 1215”- Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/magnacarta.asp Google Scholar öffnen
  900. “Man Cleared Of Porn Charge After 'Tiger Sex' Image Found To Be Joke”, The Telegraph, 31 December 2009, Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/6918001/Man-cleared-of-porn-charge-after-tiger-sex-image-found-to-be-joke.html Google Scholar öffnen
  901. Mapplethorpe controversy reverberates in Cincinnati 10 years later, www.freedomforum.org/templates/document.asp?documentID=12172 Google Scholar öffnen
  902. “Max Hardcore Offices Raided by FBI; Servers, Tapes Seized” available at: http://www.xbiz.com/news/10655 Google Scholar öffnen
  903. McGillivray, David, The Guardian, “Linda Lovelace: Deep Throat Porn Star Who Turned Against Her Former Life”, 24 April 2002, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2002/apr/24/guardianobituaries.filmnews Google Scholar öffnen
  904. “McGee on music: Why Sun shines over rock'n'roll”, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2009/dec/08/sun-shines-rock-n-roll Google Scholar öffnen
  905. McIntyre, TJ, “Internet Filtering: Implications of the “Cleanfeed” System”, School of Law, University of Edinburgh Third Year PhD Presentation Series Background Document for 12 November 2010 Presentation, at 3, available at: http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/file_download/communities/245_tj%20macintyre%20-%20internet%20filtering-%20implications%20of%20the%20cleanfeed%20system.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  906. “Media - Freedom of expression and information” available at: http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/media/T-TT/default_en.asp Google Scholar öffnen
  907. “MEPs split over how to block child porn”, available at: http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/meps-split-over-how-to-block-child-porn/70050.aspx Google Scholar öffnen
  908. “Message to Congress Recommending Creation of the Federal Communications Commission”. February 26, 1934, available at: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=14814 Google Scholar öffnen
  909. “Ministry Of Justice, Further Information On The New Offence Of Possession Of Extreme Pornographic Images”, (2009). Available at: http://www.esafeeducation.co.uk/resource/doc_3/extreme-pornographic-images%20legislation.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  910. Milanovic, Marko,“Content-based Speech Restrictions in the European Court” (July 17 2012). Available at: http://www.ejiltalk.org/content-based-speech-restrictions-in-the-european-court/ Google Scholar öffnen
  911. “MILLER v. CALIFORNIA”, Available at: http://www.oyez.org/cases/1970-1979/1971/1971_70_73/ Google Scholar öffnen
  912. “Mobile Internet censorship: what's happening and what to do”, available at: http://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2012/mobile-internet-censorship Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1021/es301076p
  913. “Modern History Sourcebook: Index librorum prohibitorum, 1557-1966 [Index of Prohibited Books]”, available at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/indexlibrorum.asp Google Scholar öffnen
  914. “The Motion Picture Production Code of 1930” (Hays Code), available from: http://www.artsreformation.com/ Google Scholar öffnen
  915. National Center for State Courts, National 2012 Sexting Legislation. (2012) Available at: http://www.ncsl.org/issues‐research/telecom/sexting‐legislation‐2012.aspx Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30481.v1
  916. “The National Endowment for the Arts”, available at: http://www.nea.gov/about/index.html Google Scholar öffnen
  917. “National library of Austrailia”, Available at: http://www.nla.gov.au/apps/cdview?pi=nla.aus-vn4512714-s6-e Google Scholar öffnen
  918. Niderost, Eric, Sex in the Civil War, 101 Website, Available at: http://suite101.com/article/sex-in-the-civil-war-a139268 Google Scholar öffnen
  919. “Obscene Publications Act 1959”, 1( 1) (1959 c. 66 (Regnal. 7_and_8_Eliz_2)) Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/7-8/66 Google Scholar öffnen
  920. “The OFCOM Broadcasting Code”, available at: http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/broadcasting/broadcast-codes/ Google Scholar öffnen
  921. “Offense Against Persons Act of 1861”, available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/24-25/100 Google Scholar öffnen
  922. Oliver Guidelines are available at: http://sentencingcouncil.judiciary.gov.uk/docs/web_SexualOffencesAct_2003.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  923. Open Society webpage, available at: http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/about/mission-values Google Scholar öffnen
  924. “Oz-magazine”, available at: http://wn.com/OZ_magazine Google Scholar öffnen
  925. “The Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949”, see: http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/parliamentacts/ Google Scholar öffnen
  926. The peoples history, available at:http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/60smusic.html Google Scholar öffnen
  927. “The PMRC and the 80's Crusade Against Heavy Metal”, available at: http://voices.yahoo.com/the-pmrc-80s-crusade-against-heavy-metal-172324.html?cat=9 Google Scholar öffnen
  928. Poisonous tree, available at:http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/fruit_of_the_poisonous_tree Google Scholar öffnen
  929. “porn harms research”, available at: http://pornharmsresearch.com/ Google Scholar öffnen
  930. Postcards from buster”, available at: http://pbskids.org/buster/ Google Scholar öffnen
  931. The profile guidelines for Grindr, a male dating site, available at :http://grindr.com/profile-guidelines Google Scholar öffnen
  932. “Protocol No. 11 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, restructuring the control machinery established thereby”, available at: http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/QueVoulezVous.asp?NT=155&CM=4&CL=EG Google Scholar öffnen
  933. “Pussy Riot trial: closing statement denounces Putin's 'totalitarian system”: http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/aug/08/pussy-riot-trial-closing-statement Google Scholar öffnen
  934. “Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006”, available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/1/schedule Google Scholar öffnen
  935. “The Queen Caroline Affair, 1820”, available at: www.historyhome.co.uk/people/caroline.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  936. Queerty, 16 Grindr Profiles Now Banned Under the New Puritan Rules, Available at: http://www.queerty.com/16-grindr-profiles-now-banned-under-the-new-puritan-rules-20100414/ Google Scholar öffnen
  937. Quinn, Ben, The Guardian, 11 October 2011, “Biggest four UK ISPs Switching to 'opt-in' System for Pornography”, available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/oct/11/pornography-internet-service-providers Google Scholar öffnen
  938. “RADICALS: Eugene V. Debs”, available at: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,722648,00.html Google Scholar öffnen
  939. “Records of the National Vigilance Association”, available at: http://calmarchive.londonmet.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqSearch=RefNo==%274NVA%27&dsqCmd=Show.tcl Google Scholar öffnen
  940. “Reform Act of 1832”, see http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/houseofcommons/reformacts/overview/reformact1832/ Google Scholar öffnen
  941. Ritchell, Matt, New York Times, For Pornographers, Internet’s Virtues Turn to Vices, 2 June 2007, available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/02/technology/02porn.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0&hp Google Scholar öffnen
  942. Robert Mapplethorpe”, available at: http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artists/bios/1391 Google Scholar öffnen
  943. “Rock History 101: Frank Zappa vs. The PMRC”, Available at: http://consequenceofsound.net/2012/08/rock-history-101-frank-zappa-vs-the-pmrc/ Google Scholar öffnen
  944. Rodriguez, Salvadore, Los Angeles Times, With Porn Abundant, Vine Becomes An Age-Restricted App, 6 February, 2013, available at: http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/06/business/la-fi-tn-vine-porn-adult-rating-20130206 Google Scholar öffnen
  945. The Rule Making Process, at: http://transition.fcc.gov/rules.html Google Scholar öffnen
  946. The Salary Reporter, March 20, 2012, “Internet Economy Statistics: How Does Online Business Measure Up to US GDP?”, available at: http://blogs.payscale.com/salary_report_kris_cowan/2012/03/internet-economy.html Google Scholar öffnen
  947. ““Salman Rushdie bounty increased amid anti-Islam film controversy”, available at:http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/iran-blog/2012/sep/17/salman-rushdie-bounty-increased-film Google Scholar öffnen
  948. Scans of the OZ magazines are available at: http://www.ozit.co.uk/index.php Google Scholar öffnen
  949. “Scotland Act of 1998” (1998 c. 46): Provided for devolution and creation of a Scottish Parliament. For further information, see; http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/46/contents Google Scholar öffnen
  950. “Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act of 2008”. Available at: www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/4/contents Google Scholar öffnen
  951. Sentencing Statement of Justice Wills”, available at: http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/wilde/sentence.html Google Scholar öffnen
  952. Sesame street pulls controversial katy perry duet, available at: http://omg.yahoo.com/blogs/a-line/sesame-street-pulls-controversial-katy-perry-duet/624 Google Scholar öffnen
  953. “Sex in the Union: EU Law, Taxation and the Adult Industry”, available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1603914 Google Scholar öffnen
  954. Sexual assault, available at: http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/criminal_mind/sexual_assault/traci_lords/5.html. Google Scholar öffnen
  955. “Sexual Exploitation Of Children Over The Internet”: A Staff Report Prepared for the use of the Committee on Energy and Commerce U.S. House Of Representatives 109th Congress, (2007) available at www.burgess.house.go Google Scholar öffnen
  956. “Sexting”, available at: http://www.westmercia.police.uk/internet-safety/sexting/ Google Scholar öffnen
  957. “Sexting, Taking and sending indecent images”, available at: http://www.kent.police.uk/advice/personal/internet/sexting.html Google Scholar öffnen
  958. Sirianni, Joseph M., and Vishwanath, Arun, (2012) Sexually Explicit User-Generated Content: Understanding Motivations and Behaviors using Social Cognitive Theory, Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychological Research in Cyberspace, available at: http://www.cyberpsychology.eu/view.php?cisloclanku=2012061501 Google Scholar öffnen
  959. Sky web page: http://corporate.sky.com/skyviews/sky/another_step_forward_in_keeping_kids_safe_online Google Scholar öffnen
  960. Smith, Aaron, CNN Money, “Facebook Reaches One Billion Users”, 4 October 2012, available at: http://money.cnn.com/2012/10/04/technology/facebook-billion-users/index.html Google Scholar öffnen
  961. Social Media-Related Crime Reports Up 780% In Four Years, The Guardian, 27 December 2012: http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/dec/27/social-media-crime-facebook-twitter Google Scholar öffnen
  962. Spiegel Online, 30 March 2010, “Germany Resists EU Plans to Block Child Porn Sites”, available at: http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,686405,00.html Google Scholar öffnen
  963. “Supreme Court Nominations, present-1789”, available: http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/nominations/Nominations.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  964. “Statement of Rights and Responsibilities”, available at: https://www.facebook.com/legal/terms Google Scholar öffnen
  965. Statistics Brain, Twitter Statistics, available at: http://www.statisticbrain.com/twitter-statistics/ Google Scholar öffnen
  966. Stol, W. Ph., Kaspersen, H.W., Kerstens K. J., Leukfeldt E.R., Lodder A.R., “Filtering Child Pornography on the Internet, An Investigation of National and International Techniques and Regulations”, NHL University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden Chair Safety and Security “The Story of Christopher Handley: Defending the Indefensible”, available at: http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/10/06/1023282/-The-Story-of-Christopher-Handley-Defending-the-Indefensible# Google Scholar öffnen
  967. Straw, Jack, “Bringing Rights Home”, (1996). Parliamentary Documents: http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/rp98/rp98-024.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  968. Streak continues at Super Bowl”, available at:http://articles.latimes.com/2004/feb/03/entertainment/et-quick3.4 Google Scholar öffnen
  969. “Study Challenges Supreme Court’s Image as Defender of Free Speech”, available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/08/us/study-challenges-supreme-courts-image-as-defender-of-free-speech.html?_r=0 Google Scholar öffnen
  970. Sylvester, Sherri, “MPAA Ratings System Gets F From Critics, Filmmakers”, CNN, August 23, 1999, available at http://articles.cnn.com/1999-08-23/entertainment/9908_23_mpaa.ratings_1_ratings-system-ratings-board-new-rating?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ Google Scholar öffnen
  971. Tang, Xiyin, “The Preverse Logic of Teen Sexting Prosecutions (and how to stop it),” Boston University journal of Science and Technology Law, Forthcoming (2012) p. Google Scholar öffnen
  972. Techterms, available at:http://www.techterms.com/definition/cache Google Scholar öffnen
  973. “Telecommunications Act of 1996”, available at: http://www.fcc.gov/telecom.html Google Scholar öffnen
  974. “Texte intégral de la Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 en vigueur”, available at:chttp://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/la-constitution/la-constitution-du-4-octobre-1958/texte-integral-de-la-constitution-de-1958.5074.html#titre3 Google Scholar öffnen
  975. “Three judge panel issues preliminary injunction against provisions of the Communications Decency Act of 1996”available at: http://merlin.obs.coe.int/iris/1996/7/article12.en.html Google Scholar öffnen
  976. “The Treaties of the European Union”, For further information, see; http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/index.ht Google Scholar öffnen
  977. “The Trial of Lord Horror”, Available at: http://www.savoy.abel.co.uk/HTML/nstat.html Google Scholar öffnen
  978. Transatlantic technology law forum, available at: http://www.law.stanford.edu/organizations/programs-and-centers/transatlantic-technology-law-forum/ttlfs-working-paper-series. Google Scholar öffnen
  979. The Twitter Rules, available at: http://support.twitter.com/articles/18311-the-twitter-rules# Google Scholar öffnen
  980. Twitter's Got A Serious Problem With Vine And Pornography, available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2013/01/28/twitters-got-a-serious-problem-with-vine-and-pornography/ Google Scholar öffnen
  981. “Twitter's Vine is America's Hottest New Porn Search Engine”, available at: http://gawker.com/5979387/twitters-vine-is-americas-hottest-new-porn-search-engine Google Scholar öffnen
  982. “UK Social Media Statistics for 2013”, available at: http://www.rosemcgrory.co.uk/2013/01/08/uk-social-media-statistics-for-2013/ Google Scholar öffnen doi.org/10.1364/JOT.80.000040
  983. United States, “Department of Justice, Handbook for Federal Grand Jurors”, :http://www.mdd.uscourts.gov/jury/docs/Federalgrand.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  984. “Video Recording Act of 1984” , available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/39/introduction/enacted Google Scholar öffnen
  985. VINE’S NSFW PORNOGRAPHY PROBLEM IS PROBABLY A GOOD THING, available at: http://richard-wood.co.uk/social-media/vines-pornography-problem-is-probably-a-good-thing/ Google Scholar öffnen
  986. Wallace, Benjamin, The Geek-Kings of Smut, The New Yorker, 30 January 2011, available at: http://nymag.com/news/features/70985/ Google Scholar öffnen
  987. Walsh, Wendy, Wolak, Janis and Finkelhor, David, Deciding to Prosecute? The Third National Juvenile Online Victimization Study (NJOV‐3) (2013), available at http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/CV294_Walsh_Sexting%20&%20prosecution_2-6-13.pdf Google Scholar öffnen
  988. “The Walt Whitman Controversy: A Lost Document”, available at: http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2007/spring/folsom-loving-whitman/ Google Scholar öffnen
  989. “The wanting is less interesting” available at: http://mannemo.tumblr.com/post/28043719634/pussy-riot-punk-prayer-holy-mother-of-god-cast Google Scholar öffnen
  990. the website of The Danish Institute for Human Rights, Available at: http://www.humanrights.dk/human+rights/europe,+enlightenment+and+rights/the+european+council/echr Google Scholar öffnen
  991. Website of the European Commisison, “Protection of Minors ad Human Dignity Recommendations”, Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/reg/minors/rec/index_en.htm Google Scholar öffnen
  992. “We have a new EU Directive” available at: http://johnc1912.wordpress.com/2011/10/27/we-have-a-new-eu-directive-2/ Google Scholar öffnen
  993. “Welcome to the W.T. Stead Resource Site”, available at: www.attackingthedevil.co.uk Google Scholar öffnen
  994. “What Each Rating Means”, available at: http://www.mpaa.org/ratings/what-each-rating-means Google Scholar öffnen
  995. “What is Ofcom?”, available at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/about/what-is-ofcom/ Google Scholar öffnen
  996. “What is the watershed?”, available at: http://ask.ofcom.org.uk/help/television/watershed Google Scholar öffnen
  997. What is wrong with cleavage boobiesgate on sesame street?, available at:www.care2.com/greenliving/what-is-wrong-with-cleavage-boobiesgate-on-sesame-street.html Google Scholar öffnen
  998. “Why The BBFC May Not Be Perfect, But It’s As Good As It Gets”,available at: http://whatculture.com/film/why-the-bbfc-may-not-be-perfect-but-its-as-good-as-it-gets.php Google Scholar öffnen
  999. “William H. Rehnquist”, available at: http://www.oyez.org/justices/william_h_rehnquist Google Scholar öffnen
  1000. “Women Selling Food: A Delicious, Kinda Disturbing History”, available at: http://www.esquire.com/blogs/food-for-men/sexy-food-advertisments-092310 Google Scholar öffnen
  1001. Wragg, Paul, Martin (2009) “Critiquing the UK Judiciary’s Response to Article 10 Post-HRA: Undervaluing the Right to Freedom of Expression?” Doctoral thesis, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/68/ Google Scholar öffnen
  1002. Yorkshire Post, 19 November 2011, available at: http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/at-a-glance/main-section/images_of_extreme_porn_land_ex_prison_boss_in_jail_1_3984439 Google Scholar öffnen
  1003. Zollmann, Carl, “Recent Federal Legislation: Radio Act of 1927”, 11 March. L. Rev. 121 (1927) at p. 125. Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol11/iss3/3 Google Scholar öffnen
  1004. “2 live crew”, available at: http://www.allmusic.com/artist/2-live-crew-mn0000027116 Google Scholar öffnen
  1005. Council of Europe – Explanatory Report to the Convention on Cybercrime available at http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/Reports/Html/185.htm Google Scholar öffnen

Ähnliche Veröffentlichungen

aus dem Schwerpunkt "Europarecht & Internationales Recht & Rechtsvergleichung"
Cover des Buchs: Der Volkseinwand
Monographie Kein Zugriff
Florian Feigl
Der Volkseinwand
Cover des Buchs: Wie fördert die EU Menschenrechte in Drittstaaten?
Monographie Kein Zugriff
Dennis Traudt
Wie fördert die EU Menschenrechte in Drittstaaten?
Cover des Buchs: Future-Proofing in Public Law
Sammelband Kein Zugriff
Nicole Koblenz LL.M., Nicholas Otto, Gernot Sydow
Future-Proofing in Public Law
Cover des Buchs: Das Weltraumrecht und seine Eignung für den Rohstoffabbau durch Privatakteure
Monographie Kein Zugriff
Justus Schmidt
Das Weltraumrecht und seine Eignung für den Rohstoffabbau durch Privatakteure
Cover des Buchs: From Outlaws to Equal Players – Rebel Courts in International Law
Monographie Kein Zugriff
Isabella Poewe
From Outlaws to Equal Players – Rebel Courts in International Law

Hinweis

Dieses Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt und darf nur nach den Vorgaben der Nutzungs- und Lizenzvereinbarung genutzt werden. Jede darüber hinaus gehende Nutzung des Werkes ist ausdrücklich untersagt und wird verfolgt.

Feedback geben

Wir freuen uns über Ihr Feedback zu Inhalten und Funktionen. Ihre Nachricht hilft uns, unseren Service stetig zu verbessern.

Bewertung
Bild anhängen
oder hier ablegen
PNG oder JPG (max. 3 MB)

Anmelden

Passwort vergessen?
Login via Open Athens
Noch kein Benutzerkonto?
Jetzt registrieren

Publikation zitieren

Download: RIS BibTex