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The Challenge of Stability

Niklas Luhmann’s Early Political Sociology and Constitutional Adjudication in the United States and Germany
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 2023

Zusammenfassung

Von Niklas Luhmanns frühem systemtheoretischem Begriff der funktionalen Differenzierung lässt sich sowohl normativ als auch empirisch viel über Verfassungsgerichte lernen. So kann Luhmanns Analyse der rechtlichen Autonomie helfen, das legitimatorische Grundproblem der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit – die Kontrolle von Parlamentsgesetzen – neu zu beleuchten. Und seine Theorie der Zweiteilung des politischen Systems kann unser begriffliches Verständnis verfassungsgerichtlicher Politisierung schärfen. Das vorliegende Buch veranschaulicht dieses Potential, indem es Legitimation durch Verfahren im Besonderen und Luhmanns frühe Systemtheorie im Allgemeinen auf das Bundesverfassungsgericht und den Supreme Court anwendet.

Schlagworte

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2023
ISBN-Print
978-3-7560-0623-6
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-4158-3
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht
Band
322
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
230
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 - 12 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. The Radicality and Currency of Legitimation durch Verfahren
      1. A. Applying Luhmann’s Sociology to a Normative Problem: Chapter 3
      2. B. Using Systems Theory to Remedy an Analytical Problem: Chapter 4
      1. A. Methodology
      2. B. The Research Landscape
      3. C. Structure
  3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. A. Man’s Experience of the World
      2. B. Intersubjectivity
      3. C. Social Systems
      4. D. Systemic Differentiation
      1. A. Habermas’s Discourse-Theoretical Conception of Legitimate Law
        1. 1. The Impossibility of Consensus in a Differentiated Society
          1. a) Luhmann’s Political Sociology
          2. b) Luhmann’s Sociology of Law
        1. 1. Role Reciprocity and the Presentation of Self
        2. 2. Courtroom Publicity
        3. 3. Conditional Programming
        4. 4. Contact Systems
        1. 1. Elections
        2. 2. The Legislative Process
        1. 1. Jürgen Habermas’s Debate with Niklas Luhmann
        2. 2. Stefan Lange and Chris Thornhill’s Nuanced Appraisal
        3. 3. Putting Luhmann’s Skepticism of Justifiability in Perspective
      2. B. The Sources of Political Stability
    5. V. Conclusion
  4. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. A. The Countermajoritarian Difficulty
        1. 1. The Political-Equality Criterion
        2. 2. The Minimal-Justice Criterion
      1. A. The ‘Chain of Legitimation’
      2. B. Constitutional Provisions for Judicial Review
      3. C. Public Support for Judicial Review
            1. i. The Legislature
            2. ii. The Court
            1. i. The United States
            2. ii. Germany
            1. i. The Argument from Democratic Choice
            2. ii. The Argument from Constitutional Precommitment
          4. d) Who Gets to Predict Legislative Behavior?
        2. 2. Public Reason
        3. 3. The Need for Unanimity
          1. a) Forming the General Will
          2. b) Holding Out the Promise of Change
          3. c) Why the Constitutional Court?
          1. a) Underenforcing Our Basic Human Rights
          2. b) Overenforcing Our Basic Human Rights
          3. c) Zero-Sum Rights Controversies
        2. 2. Judicial Review as Insurance Against Future Violations
          1. a) Partial vs. Complete Illegitimacy
          2. b) Defining Marginalized Communities
          3. c) Determining the Essential Rights
        2. 2. Devising a Test for a Court’s Emancipatory Impetus
          1. a) How Expansive Can We Expect the Courts’ Rulings to Be?
          2. b) Focusing on the Concrete Change in the Law
        4. 4. Conclusion
      1. A. The Notion of Legal Autonomy
      2. B. The Notion of Legal Autonomy and Niklas Luhmann’s Political Sociology
        1. 1. Judicial Proceedings and the Absorption of Protest
          1. a) Sensitizing People to the Possibility of Change
          2. b) An Alternative to Positivity Theory?
          1. a) The Judicial-Appointment Process
          2. b) Disavowing Partisanship
            1. i. Examples
            2. ii. Increasing Interpretive Flexibility
        1. 1. Compliance and Institutional Legitimacy
        2. 2. The Causes of Institutional Legitimacy
    5. V. Conclusion
  5. Download Kapitel (PDF)
        1. 1. The Interparty Agreement
        2. 2. Party-Political Affiliations
        1. 1. To Hear or Not to Hear
        2. 2. A Silent Parliament
        1. 1. Politicization Within One Entity vs. Between Entities
        2. 2. The Two Angles to Politicization Between Two or More Entities
        1. 1. What It Means for Constitutional Adjudication to Be or Appear Political
        2. 2. How the Confirmation Process Helps Politicize Constitutional Adjudication
        3. 3. The Effects of Politicization on Constitutional Adjudication
      1. A. Partisan vs. Unanimous Confirmation Votes
        1. 1. The United States
        2. 2. Germany
        1. 1. Perceived Politicization and Institutional Legitimacy
        2. 2. Contentious Appointments and Institutional Legitimacy
        3. 3. Conclusion
      4. D. The Meaning of Partisanship
      1. A. The Concepts of Social Systems and Systemic Differentiation
      2. B. Systems Theory and Politicization by Judicial Appointment
        1. 1. From Unanimous to Partisan Confirmation Votes
        2. 2. The Confirmation Hearings
        1. 1. Partisan Capture and the Political System’s Internal Differentiation
        2. 2. Functional Differentiation and Judicial Authoritativeness
        1. 1. Autopoietic Closure
        2. 2. Autopoietic Closure and Politicization Research
    5. VI. Conclusion
  6. Conclusion 203 - 204 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  7. Bibliography 205 - 230 Download Kapitel (PDF)

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