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European Consensus between Strategy and Principle

The Uses of Vertically Comparative Legal Reasoning in Regional Human Rights Adjudication
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 2021

Zusammenfassung

Dieses Werk analysiert die Argumentationsstrukturen des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte, insbesondere dessen Verweise auf einen Europäischen Konsensus. Es verbindet kritische Menschenrechtstheorie mit einer eingehenden Analyse der Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs.

Während der Europäische Konsensus oft als objektives Element innerhalb der Argumentation des Gerichtshofs angesehen wird, legt diese Studie dar, dass er Teil der argumentativer Strukturen bildet, die zur Unbestimmtheit von Menschenrechten führen. Konsensus und die Legitimität des Gerichtshofs zu betonen, dient der Verankerung des Status Quo. Der Autor schlägt alternative Ansätze vor, um Menschenrechte als Instrument sozialer Transformation denken zu können.

Schlagworte

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2021
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-8091-4
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2509-5
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht
Band
303
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
497
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 - 14 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Human Rights Adjudication: High Stakes and Little Guidance
    2. II. Introducing European Consensus
    3. III. Key Characteristics of European Consensus
      1. 1. Different Perspectives on Consensus: Structuralist Methodology
      2. 2. Human Rights between Apology and Utopia
      3. 3. Morality-focussed and Ethos-focussed Perspectives
      4. 4. Strategic Considerations and Consensus as Legitimacy-Enhancement
      5. 5. The Indeterminacy of Processes of Justification
    5. V. Outline of the Following Chapters
  3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Introduction
      1. 1. Minority Rights and the Tyranny of the Majority
      2. 2. Regional Human Rights Law and Distrust of States
      3. 3. The Is-Ought Distinction and Strict Normativity
    3. III. Ambivalent Morality-focussed Perspectives on the Spur Effect
    4. IV. Interim Reflections: Tackling Prejudice
  4. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Introduction
    2. II. Against the Morality-focussed Perspective: Differing Epistemologies
    3. III. National Ethe: From Traditions to Democratic Procedures
      1. 1. Lack of Regional Democracy and Human Rights as a Cooperative Venture
      2. 2. The Democratic Credentials of European Consensus
      3. 3. From National Ethe to a Pan-European Ethos
      4. 4. Implications of Harmonisation: Human Rights and European Integration
    5. V. Interim Reflections: Vestiges of Homogeneity
  5. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Introduction
      1. 1. European Consensus as Collective Wisdom
      2. 2. The Spur Effect and the Similarity Condition
      3. 3. The Rein Effect and Bias Across States
      1. 1. Persistent Tensions Due to Differing Epistemologies and Idealisations
      2. 2. From Tensions to Oscillation: The Example of Core Rights
      3. 3. Instrumental Allegiances
    4. IV. Interim Reflections: Against Naturalisation
  6. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Introduction
    2. II. Consensus as Reasonable Agreement: But What Is Reasonable?
      1. 1. The Conventional Account: Asymmetry in Favour of the Rein Effect
      2. 2. The Ethos-focussed Perspective versus Consensus-Agnostic Middle Ground
      3. 3. The Ethos-focussed Perspective versus the Epistemic Approach
    4. IV. Morality-focussed Elements: Trends and Directionality
    5. V. Interim Reflections: Statistical and Ideal Majorities
  7. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Introduction
    2. II. European Consensus and Systemic Integration
    3. III. Ethos-focussed and Morality-focussed Perspectives on International Law
      1. 1. Taxonomies of International Law References
      2. 2. Law of the European Union
      3. 3. Council of Europe Materials
      4. 4. Global International Law
      5. 5. Soft Law
      6. 6. Non-Representative Documents
    5. V. Consensus based on International Law versus Consensus based on Domestic Law
    6. VI. Interim Reflections: International Law as Grounded Yet Aspirational
  8. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Introduction
    2. II. Levels of Generality in the Court’s Use of European Consensus
      1. 1. Different Constellations within Triangular Tensions
      2. 2. Shifting Levels of Generality as a Search for Reflective Equilibrium
    4. IV. Interim Reflections: Beyond the Goldilocks Level of Generality
  9. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Introduction
    2. II. Autonomous Concepts
      1. 1. Two Concepts of the Margin of Appreciation – and of Consensus?
      2. 2. Contextualising the Rein Effect
      3. 3. Contextualising the Spur Effect
    4. IV. Interim Reflections: Instable Oscillations and Doctrinal Connotations
  10. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Introduction
      1. 1. Investing Sociological Legitimacy with Normativity
      2. 2. The Background Assumption: Overcoming a “Legitimacy Crisis”
      3. 3. The States Parties as Agents of Legitimacy
      4. 4. European Consensus as the Basis of Incremental Development
      5. 5. The Court as the Object of Legitimacy: Strategic Implications
    3. III. The Practical Limitations of Consensus as Legitimacy-Enhancement
    4. IV. Interim Reflections: Abstract Strategizing
  11. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Introduction
    2. II. Non-Ideal Theory: The Dilemma of Strategic Concessions
      1. 1. Different Perspectives on Consensus within Non-Ideal Theory
      2. 2. Consensus and an Impression of Objectivity
      3. 3. The Normalisation of a Strategic Approach to Consensus
    4. IV. Interim Reflections: Rethinking the Role of the Court
  12. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. I. Pulling Together the Threads: Beyond Consensus as Compromise
    2. II. Indeterminacy and the Motivation for Critique
    3. III. The Role of Human Rights Courts
      1. 1. The Indeterminacy Thesis in the Judicial Context
      2. 2. European Consensus and the Perpetuation of Current Power Structures
      3. 3. A More Openly Political Court?
      4. 4. Vertically Comparative Law as a Reflective Disruption of Equilibrium
    5. V. Outlook: Future Articulations of Human Rights
  13. Table of Cases 450 - 460 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  14. Bibliography 461 - 497 Download Kapitel (PDF)

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