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Monographie Kein Zugriff

A Comparative Analysis of the Transformation of State/Social Property

Privatization and Restitution in the Post-Communist Countries - Kosovo as a sui generis Case of Privatization
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 2013

Zusammenfassung

Die Studie bietet eine vergleichende Analyse von Privatisierung in mehreren postkommunistischen Ländern. Sie zeigt, wie der Interessenkonflikt zwischen Eigentumsrechten und staatlicher wirtschaftlicher Weiterentwicklung ausbalanciert werden kann. Der Autor zeigt, welche Privatisierungsmodelle in den untersuchten Ländern angewandt werden und warum kein einheitliches Modell existiert.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2013
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-0726-3
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-4965-0
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)
Band
66
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
243
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 2 - 6 Haxhi Gashi
  2. Editorial Kein Zugriff 7 - 8 Haxhi Gashi
  3. Acknowledgements Kein Zugriff 9 - 10 Haxhi Gashi
  4. Contents Kein Zugriff 11 - 18 Haxhi Gashi
  5. Abbreviations Kein Zugriff 19 - 20 Haxhi Gashi
  6. Introduction Kein Zugriff 21 - 30 Haxhi Gashi
    1. General Overview Kein Zugriff 31 - 31 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Arguments for Privatization Kein Zugriff 31 - 37 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Arguments against Privatization Kein Zugriff 37 - 38 Haxhi Gashi
      3. A Brief Summary of Arguments in favour of and against Privatization Kein Zugriff 38 - 38 Haxhi Gashi
    3. The Concept of Privatization Kein Zugriff 38 - 41 Haxhi Gashi
    4. Aims and Objectives of Privatization in Post-Communist Transformation Kein Zugriff 41 - 42 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Political and Economic Stability Kein Zugriff 42 - 44 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Legislative Changes: The Open Door to a Free Market and its Harmonization with International Standards Ensuring Competition Kein Zugriff 44 - 46 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Establishment of a Free Market, Creation of Competition and Ensuring the Transparency of the Privatization Process Kein Zugriff 46 - 48 Haxhi Gashi
      1. The Conflicts of Interests Need to be Resolved Kein Zugriff 48 - 49 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Dilemmas About Restitution Kein Zugriff 49 - 51 Haxhi Gashi
      3. The Dilemma of the Employee Ownership in Privatization Kein Zugriff 51 - 51 Haxhi Gashi
      4. The Conflicts Between Rapid and Gradual Reforms Kein Zugriff 51 - 53 Haxhi Gashi
    7. Haxhi Gashi
      1. Privatization Methods without Restitution: The Economic, Social and Justice Impact on the Privatization Approaches Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      1. Lack of a Unique Method of Transformation of Property Kein Zugriff 55 - 57 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Why Different Methods of Privatization are Used? Kein Zugriff 57 - 59 Haxhi Gashi
      1. The Concept of Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property Kein Zugriff 59 - 61 Haxhi Gashi
      2. The Concept of Mass-Privatization (Voucher Privatization): The Involvement of Citizens in the Privatization Process Kein Zugriff 61 - 61 Haxhi Gashi
      3. The Concept of Sale of the Assets to Outsiders – Domestic or Foreign Investors Kein Zugriff 61 - 62 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Background Kein Zugriff 62 - 64 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property Kein Zugriff 64 - 65 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Mass-Privatization (Voucher Privatization): The Involvement of the Citizens in the Privatization Process Kein Zugriff 65 - 65 Haxhi Gashi
      4. Sale of Asset to Outsiders – Domestic or Foreign Investors Kein Zugriff 65 - 66 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Background Kein Zugriff 66 - 67 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property Kein Zugriff 67 - 68 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Mass-Privatization (Voucher Privatization): The Involvement of the Citizens in the Privatization Process Kein Zugriff 68 - 69 Haxhi Gashi
      4. Sale of Assets to Outsiders – Domestic and/or Foreign Investors Kein Zugriff 69 - 70 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Background Kein Zugriff 70 - 71 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Sale of Assets to Outsiders – Domestic or Foreign Investors Kein Zugriff 71 - 73 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property Kein Zugriff 73 - 74 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Background Kein Zugriff 74 - 76 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property Kein Zugriff 76 - 76 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Mass-Privatization (Voucher Privatization): 'The Involvement of the Citizens in the Privatization Process Kein Zugriff 76 - 77 Haxhi Gashi
      4. Sale of Assets to Outsiders – Domestic and/or Foreign Investors Kein Zugriff 77 - 77 Haxhi Gashi
      1. General Overview Kein Zugriff 77 - 78 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Background Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. Mass-Privatization (Voucher Privatization): The Involvement of the Citizens in the Privatization Process Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Sale of Assets to Outsiders – Domestic and/or Foreign Investors Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      3. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Background Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. Mass-Privatization (Voucher Privatization): The Involvement of the Citizens in the Privatization Process Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Sales of Assets to Outsiders – Domestic and/or Foreign Investors Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      4. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Background Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Insider Privatization – MEBO: Employee Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. Mass-Privatization (Voucher Privatization): The Involvement of the Citizens in the Pivatization Pocess Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Sale of Assets to Outsiders – Domestic and/or Foreign Investors Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
    15. Haxhi Gashi
      1. Transformation of Property through Restitution as a Solution for the Protection of Property Rights of Former Owners: The Experience of Several Post-Communist Countries Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
    16. Relations between Privatization and Restitution (Denationalization) Kein Zugriff 93 - 96 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Overview Kein Zugriff 96 - 97 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Legal Basis for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. The Forms of Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. The Extension of Restitution and Eligible Persons for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Restitution for Religious Organizations Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        5. Summary Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      3. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Legal Basis for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Forms of Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. The Extension of Restitution and Eligible Persons for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Restitution for Religious Organizations Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        5. Summary Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      4. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Legal Basis for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Forms of Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. The Extension of Restitution and Eligible Persons for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Restitution for Religious Organizations Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        5. Summary Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      5. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Legal Basis for restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Possible Forms for Restitution and Restitution Debates Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. Restitution for Religious Organizations Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Summary Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      1. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Legal Basis for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Forms of Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. The Extension of Restitution and Eligible Persons for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Restitution for Religious Organizations Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        5. Summary Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      2. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Legal Basis for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Forms of Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. The Extension of Restitution and Eligible Persons for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Restitution for Religious Organizations Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        5. Summary Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      3. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Legal Basis for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Forms of Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. The Extension of Restitution and Eligible Persons for Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Restitution for Religious Organizations Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        5. Summary Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
    19. Haxhi Gashi
      1. The Influence of International Instruments for the Protection of Private Ownership in the Process of Transformation of Property: Its Effects in Cases of Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
    20. Overview Kein Zugriff 119 - 121 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Ratione Temporis Kein Zugriff 121 - 124 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Ratione Materiae Kein Zugriff 124 - 127 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Equal Treatment Kein Zugriff 127 - 128 Haxhi Gashi
      4. Duty to Restitute Kein Zugriff 128 - 129 Haxhi Gashi
    22. The Impact of UN Acts and the Practice of the UN Human Rights Committee Related to the Restitution Issue Kein Zugriff 129 - 133 Haxhi Gashi
      1. The Similarities Regarding the Extension of the Conventions Effect in Time Kein Zugriff 133 - 133 Haxhi Gashi
      2. The Differences on the Basis of Various Implementations of the Rules of the Relevant Conventions to Equal Protection before the Law to all Persons Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      3. Similarities Regarding Amount of Compensation for Restitution Kein Zugriff 135 - 135 Haxhi Gashi
    24. Conclusions Kein Zugriff 135 - 138 Haxhi Gashi
    1. Background Kein Zugriff 139 - 140 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Establishment of Socialist Ownership and Agrarian Reforms Kein Zugriff 140 - 144 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Nationalization of Private Commercial Enterprises Kein Zugriff 144 - 144 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Nationalization of Forests and Pastures as well as Ownership Limitation in Lands Kein Zugriff 144 - 145 Haxhi Gashi
      4. Establishment of Cooperatives and Cooperative Relations Kein Zugriff 145 - 147 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Economic Reforms, Reorganization of Enterprises and Self- Management System in Enterprises Kein Zugriff 147 - 148 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Ownership Transformations and Etablishment of Self-Management System in Enterprises Kein Zugriff 148 - 149 Haxhi Gashi
      1. The Concept of Social Ownership According to the 1974 Kosovo’s Constitution until 1989 Kein Zugriff 149 - 151 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Forms of Ownership According to Constitutional and Legal Regulation after 1974 Kein Zugriff 151 - 152 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Socially Owned Agricultural Land Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Socially Owned Construction (Industrial) Land Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. Socially Owned Apartments Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. Social Business Premises Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      1. Legal Concept Kein Zugriff 154 - 157 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Some Legal Arguments for Identification of Social Property as State Property Kein Zugriff 157 - 159 Haxhi Gashi
    6. The Status of Social Property in Kosovo from 1989 to 1999 Kein Zugriff 159 - 160 Haxhi Gashi
    7. Haxhi Gashi
      1. Privatization of Socially Owned Property in Kosovo Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
    8. Background Kein Zugriff 161 - 162 Haxhi Gashi
      1. UNMIK Administration Kein Zugriff 162 - 163 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Kosovo Governmental Structure: Provisional Institutions of Self- Government (PISG) of the Republic of Kosovo Kein Zugriff 163 - 164 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Legal Framework: Diffused Legal Bases Kein Zugriff 164 - 166 Haxhi Gashi
    10. The Impact of Unresolved Political Status in the Privatization Process: The Lack of Debate on Privatization Kein Zugriff 166 - 168 Haxhi Gashi
    11. Economic Environment: Ruined Economy and Low Living Standards During the Privatization Process Kein Zugriff 168 - 170 Haxhi Gashi
      1. The Question of Administration of SOEs Kein Zugriff 170 - 171 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Commercialization of SOEs Kein Zugriff 171 - 172 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Background Kein Zugriff 172 - 173 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Legal Challenges Regarding Privatization of SOEs Kein Zugriff 173 - 176 Haxhi Gashi
      3. The Question of the Privatization Model: The Critical Assessment of the Privatization Proposals Kein Zugriff 176 - 177 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Establishment of the Kosovo Trust Agency: The Legal Status and its Function Kein Zugriff 177 - 179 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Administration of POEs and SOEs Kein Zugriff 179 - 180 Haxhi Gashi
      3. Privatization of SOEs Kein Zugriff 180 - 180 Haxhi Gashi
      4. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Privatization According to the Spin-Off Model Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Liquidation Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. Long Term Leases Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
    15. Insider Privatization: Employee Ownership in the Privatization Process Kein Zugriff 184 - 185 Haxhi Gashi
    16. Transformation of Social Immovable Property: The Right to Use the Land for 99 Years Kein Zugriff 185 - 186 Haxhi Gashi
    17. Socially Owned Apartments and Construction Land Kein Zugriff 186 - 187 Haxhi Gashi
    18. Privatization Process under the Privatization Agency of Kosovo Kein Zugriff 187 - 189 Haxhi Gashi
    19. Haxhi Gashi
      1. Resolving Ownership Disputes During Privatization: The Lack of Treatment of Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
    20. Overview Kein Zugriff 191 - 191 Haxhi Gashi
    21. The Establishment of the Special Chamber Kein Zugriff 191 - 192 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Resolving Property Disputes Regarding the SOEs Transformed during the Milosevic Regime 1989-1999 Kein Zugriff 192 - 195 Haxhi Gashi
      2. Resolving Disputes Regarding Employees’ Rights during Privatization of Property Kein Zugriff 195 - 196 Haxhi Gashi
      1. Background Kein Zugriff 196 - 197 Haxhi Gashi
      2. The Lack of Legal Framework for Resolving the Restitution Issue Kein Zugriff 197 - 198 Haxhi Gashi
      3. The Negative Effect of the Lack of Legal Framework Kein Zugriff 198 - 198 Haxhi Gashi
      4. The Difficulties of Resolving the Issue of Restitution of Former Owners Kein Zugriff 198 - 200 Haxhi Gashi
      5. Haxhi Gashi
        1. System of Tapou (Tapia) Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Registering the Property: Possession Certificate and Ownership Certificate Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        3. Books of Tabulation and the Court’s Archive Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        4. De facto Possession (Prescription) Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
      6. The Need to Resolve the Restitution of Property of the Former Owners Kein Zugriff 203 - 204 Haxhi Gashi
      7. Haxhi Gashi
        1. Extension of Restitution Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
        2. Compensation Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
    24. Haxhi Gashi
      1. General Conclusions Kein Zugriff Haxhi Gashi
  9. Bibliography Kein Zugriff 225 - 235 Haxhi Gashi
  10. Research and Study Reports Kein Zugriff 236 - 237 Haxhi Gashi
  11. Legal Acts Kein Zugriff 238 - 243 Haxhi Gashi

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