, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Monograph No access

Lebendige Konstruktionen - Technisierung des Lebendigen

Potenziale, Grenzen und Entwicklungspfade der Synthetischen Biologie
Authors:
Publisher:
 2015


Bibliographic data

Edition
1/2015
Copyright Year
2015
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-2516-8
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-7132-3
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Language
German
Pages
248
Product Type
Monograph

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 6
  2. Vorbemerkung No access Pages 7 - 8
  3. 1 Einleitung No access Pages 9 - 14
  4. 2 Vorsorgeorientierung No access Pages 15 - 20
    1. 3.1 Visionen und Definitionen No access
    2. 3.2 Traditionslinien und Paradigmen No access
    3. 3.3 Nachmoderne Technik No access
    4. 3.4 Selbstorganisation No access
    5. 3.5 Hindernisse und Grenzen No access
    6. 3.6 Perspektiven No access
    1. 4.1 Ebene 1: Molekulare Grundbausteine No access
    2. 4.2 Ebene 2: Biologische Polymere als molekulare Werkzeuge und Strukturen No access
    3. 4.3 Ebene 3: Module, metabolische und Signalnetzwerke No access
    4. 4.4 Ebene 4: Das Genom No access
    5. 4.5 Ebene 5: Die Zelle No access
    6. 4.6 Neue Funktionalitäten im Überblick No access
    7. 4.7 Vereinfachungen und Ansätze zur Komplexitätsreduktion No access
    1. 5.1 Biologische Grundlagenforschung No access
    2. 5.2 Energiegewinnung No access
    3. 5.3 Biologische und biomimetische Materialien No access
    4. 5.4 Grüne Biotechnologie No access
    5. 5.5 Potenziale der Synthetischen Biologie No access
    6. 5.6 Erkenntnisse für die ausgewählten Anwendungsfelder No access
    1. 6.1 Quellen von Gefährdungs- und Expositionspotenzialen No access
    2. 6.2 Gefährdungs- und Expositionspotenziale aufgrund biologischer Funktionalitäten No access
    3. 6.3 Kritische Anwendungskontexte No access
    4. 6.4 Risikopotenziale in Anwendungsfeldern No access
    1. 7.1 Naturfremde molekulare Grundbausteine als Basis No access
    2. 7.2 Der Vorteil funktioneller Reduktion No access
    3. 7.3 In-vitro-Systeme als Weg zur sicheren Nutzung No access
    4. 7.4 Fazit No access
  5. 8 Zusammenfassung No access Pages 197 - 204
  6. 9 Perspektiven und Optionen No access Pages 205 - 210
  7. Literatur No access Pages 211 - 245
  8. Abbildungsverzeichnis No access Pages 246 - 246
  9. Schlagwortregister No access Pages 247 - 248

Bibliography (545 entries)

  1. Whitesides, G. M./Wong, A. P. 2006: The Intersection of Biology and Materials Science. In: MRS Bulletin, Bd. 31, H. 01, S. 19–27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2006.2 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  2. Xia, X.-X./Qian, Z.-G./Ki, C. S./Park, Y. H./Kaplan, D. L./Lee, S. Y. 2010: Native-sized re-combinant spider silk protein produced in metabolically engineered Escherichia coli re-sults in a strong fiber. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 107, H. 32, S. 14059–14063. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.1003366107 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  3. Wright, S. L./Thompson, R. C./Galloway, T. S. 2013: The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. In: Environmental Pollution, Bd. 178, S. 483–492. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  4. Wright, O./Stan, G. B./Ellis, T. 2013: Building-in biosafety for synthetic biology. In: Micro-biology, Bd. 159, H. Pt 7, S. 1221–1235. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.066308-0 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  5. Woolfson, D. N./Bartlett, G. J./Bruning, M./Thomson, A. R. 2012: New currency for old rope: from coiled-coil assemblies to alpha-helical barrels. In: Current Opinion in Struc¬tural Biology. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2012.03.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  6. Wintermute, E. H./Silver, P. A. 2010b: Emergent cooperation in microbial metabolism. In: Molecular Systems Biology, Bd. 6, S. 407. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2010.66 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  7. Wintermute, E. H./Silver, P. A. 2010a: Dynamics in the mixed microbial concourse. In: Genes & Development, Bd. 24, H. 23, S. 2603–2614. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/ gad.1985210 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  8. Win, M. N./Liang, J. C./Smolke, C. D. 2009: Frameworks for Programming Biological Func-tion through RNA Parts and Devices. In: Chemistry & Biology, Bd. 16, H. 3, S. 298–310. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.Chembiol.2009.02.011 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  9. Williams, E. S./Panko, J./Paustenbach, D. J. 2009: The European Union’s REACH regulation: a review of its history and requirements. In: Critical Reviews in Toxicology, Bd. 39, H. 7, S. 553–575. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408440903036056 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  10. Wijffels, R. H./Kruse, O./Hellingwerf, K. J. 2013: Potential of industrial biotechnology with cyanobacteria and eukaryotic microalgae. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 24, H. 3, S. 405–413. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.04.004 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  11. S. 166–176. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-005-0758-5 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  12. Wiegemann, M. 2005: Adhesion in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and barnacles (genus Balanus): Mechanisms and technical applications. In: Aquatic Sciences, Bd. 67, H. 2, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  13. Widmaier, D. M./Tullman-Ercek, D./Mirsky, E. a./Hill, R./Govindarajan, S./Minshull, J./ Voigt, C. a. 2009: Engineering the Salmonella type III secretion system to export spider silk monomers. In: Molecular Systems Biology, Bd. 5, S. 309 Artikel Nr.: 309. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2009.62 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  14. Xie, Z./Wroblewska, L./Prochazka, L./Weiss, R./Benenson, Y. 2011: Multi-Input RNAi-Based Logic Circuit for Identification of Specific Cancer Cells. In: Science, Bd. 333, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  15. Westerhoff, H. V./Palsson, B. O. 2004: The Evolution of Molecular Biology into Systems Biology. In: Nature Biotechnology, Bd. 22, H. 10, S. 1249–1252. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1038/nbt1020 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  16. S. 6419–6425. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.05219-11 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  17. Wenzel, M./Muller, A./Siemann-Herzberg, M./Altenbuchner, J. 2011: Self-inducible Bacillus subtilis expression system for reliable and inexpensive protein production by high-cell-density fermentation. In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Bd. 77, H. 18, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  18. Wenzel, G. 2004: Ein effizienterer Weg zur besseren Pflanze. In: mensch+umwelt, Bd. 17, H. „spezial“, S. 17–25 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  19. Welch, P./Scopes, R. K. 1985: Studies on cell-free metabolism: Ethanol production by a yeast glycolytic system reconstituted from purified enzymes. In: Journal of Biotechnology, Bd. 2, H. 5, S. 257–273. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1656(85)90029-X Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  20. Weizsäcker, C. F. von 1974: Die Einheit der Natur. München: DTV Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  21. Wehling, P. 2011: The „technoscientization“ of medicine and its limits: technoscientific iden-tities, biosocialities, and rare disease patient organizations. In: Poiesis & Praxis, Bd. 8, H. 2–3, S. 67–82 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  22. Weckwerth, W. 2011: Green systems biology – From single genomes, proteomes and me-tabolomes to ecosystems research and biotechnology. In: Journal of Proteomics, Bd. 75, H. 1, S. 284–305. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2011.07.010 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  23. Weber, W./Stelling, J./Rimann, M./Keller, B./Daoud-El Baba, M./Weber, C. C./Aubel, D./ Fussenegger, M. 2007: A synthetic time-delay circuit in mammalian cells and mice. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 104, H. 8, S. 2643–2648. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606398104 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  24. Weber, W./Schoenmakers, R./Keller, B./Gitzinger, M./Grau, T./Daoud-El Baba, M./Sander, P./Fussenegger, M. 2008: A Synthetic Mammalian Gene Circuit Reveals Antituberculo¬sis Compounds. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 105, H. 29, S. 9994–9998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas. 0800663105 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  25. Weber, W./Luzi, S./Karlsson, M./Sanchez-Bustamante, C. D./Frey, U./Hierlemann, A./Fus-senegger, M. 2009: A synthetic mammalian electro-genetic transcription circuit. In: Nucleic Acids Research, Bd. 37, H. 4, S. e33. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp014 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  26. Yu, W./Lamb, J. C./Han, F./Birchler, J. a. 2006: Telomere-mediated chromosomal truncation in maize. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 103, H. 46, S. 17331-17336. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0605750 103 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  27. Zurbriggen, M. D./Moor, A./Weber, W. 2012: Plant and bacterial systems biology as platform for plant synthetic bio(techno)logy. In: Journal of Biotechnology, S. 1–11. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.01.014 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  28. Zhang, Y.-H. P./Sun, J./Zhong, J.-J. 2010: Biofuel production by in vitro synthetic enzymatic pathway biotransformation. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 21, H. 5, S. 663–669. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2010.05.005 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  29. Zhang, Y.-H. P./Myung, S./You, C./Zhu, Z./Rollin, J. A. 2011: Toward low-cost biomanu-facturing through in vitro synthetic biology: bottom-up design. In: Journal of Materials Chemistry, Bd. 21, H. 47, S. 18877–18886. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1jm12078f Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  30. Zhang, Y.-H. P./Evans, B. R./Mielenz, J. R./Hopkins, R. C./Adams, M. W. W. 2007: High-Yield Hydrogen Production from Starch and Water by a Synthetic Enzymatic Pathway. In: PLoS One, Bd. 2, H. 5, S. e456 (456 pp). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0000456 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  31. Zhang, Y.-H. P. 2011: Substrate channeling and enzyme complexes for biotechnological ap-plications. In: Biotechnology Advances, Bd. 29, H. 6, S. 715–725. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.05.020 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  32. Zhang, Y.-H. P. 2010: Production of Biocommodities and Bioelectricity by Cell-Free Syn-thetic Enzymatic Pathway Biotransformations: Challenges and Opportunities. In: Bio-technology and Bioengineering, Bd. 105, H. 4, S. 663–677. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1002/bit.22630 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  33. Zhang, D. Y./Winfree, E. 2009: Control of DNA Strand Displacement Kinetics Using Toe-hold Exchange. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Bd. 131, S. 17303–17314 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  34. Zhang, D. Y./Seelig, G. 2011: Dynamic DNA nanotechnology using strand-displacement re-actions. In: Nature Chemistry, Bd. 3, H. 2, S. 103–113. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ Nchem.957 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  35. Zawada, J. F./Yin, G./Steiner, A. R./Yang, J./Naresh, A./Roy, S. M./Gold, D. S./Heinsohn, H. G./Murray, C. J. 2011: Microscale to manufacturing scale-up of cell-free cytokine pro-duction –a new approach for shortening protein production development timelines. In: Biotechnology and bioengineering, Bd. 108, H. 7, S. 1570–1578. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/bit.23103 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  36. Yurke, B./Mills, A. P. 2003: Using DNA to Power Nanostructures. In: Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, Bd. 4, S. 111–122 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  37. Yuan, J. S./Galbraith, D. W./Dai, S. Y./Griffin, P./Stewart, C. N. 2008: Plant systems biology comes of age. In: Trends in Plant Science, Bd. 13, H. 4, S. 165–171. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.tplants.2008.02.003 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  38. Weber, W./Fussenegger, M. 2010: Synthetic Gene Networks in Mammalian Cells. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 21, H. 5, S. 690–696. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.copbio.2010.07.006 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  39. Yu, W./Han, F./Gao, Z./Vega, J. M./Birchler, J. a. 2007b: Construction and behavior of en-gineered minichromosomes in maize. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci-ences of the United States of America, Bd. 104, H. 21, S. 8924–8929. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0700932104 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  40. Yu, W./Han, F./Birchler, J. a. 2007a: Engineered minichromosomes in plants. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 18, H. 5, S. 425–431. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.copbio.2007.09.005 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  41. Yu, W./Birchler, J. A. 2007: Minichromosomes: The Next Generation Technology for Plant Genetic Engineering. In: ISB News Report, Bd. 2007, H. August, S. 4–7 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  42. Young, E./Alper, H. 2010: Synthetic Biology: Tools to Design, Build, and Optimize Cellular Processes. In: Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Bd. 2010, S. 1–13 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  43. Yong, Y.-C./Yu, Y.-Y./Li, C.-M./Zhong, J.-J./Song, H. 2011: Bioelectricity Enhancement via Overexpression of Quorum Sensing System in Pseudomonas aeruginosa-Inoculated Mi-crobial Fuel Cells. In: Biosensors & Bioelectronics, Bd. 30, H. 1, S. 87–92. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2011.08.032 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  44. Yeh, B. J./Lim, W. A. 2007: Synthetic biology: lessons from the history of synthetic organic chemistry. In: Nature Chemical Biology, Bd. 3, H. 9, S. 521–525 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  45. Yang, Z./Hutter, D./Sheng, P./Sismour, A. M./Benner, S. A. 2006: Artificially expanded ge-netic information system: a new base pair with an alternative hydrogen bonding pattern. In: Nucleic Acids Research, Bd. 34, H. 21, S. 6095–6101. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1093/nar/gkl633 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  46. Yang, Z./Chen, F./Alvarado, J. B./Benner, S. A. 2011: Amplification, mutation, and se-quencing of a six-letter synthetic genetic system. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Bd. 133, H. 38, S. 15105–15112. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja204910n Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  47. Xu, L./Anchordoquy, T. 2011: Drug delivery trends in clinical trials and translational medi-cine: Challenges and opportunities in the delivery of nucleic acid-based therapeutics. In: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bd. 100, H. 1, S. 38–52. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1002/jps.22243 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  48. Xu, C./Cheng, Z./Yu, W. 2012: Construction of rice mini-chromosomes by telomere-medi¬ated chromosomal truncation. In: Plant Journal, Bd. 70, H. 6, S. 1070–1079. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.04916.x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  49. S. 1307–1311. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1205527 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  50. Stanton, B. C./Nielsen, A. A. K./Tamsir, A./Clancy, K./Peterson, T./Voigt, C. A. 2013: Ge-nomic mining of prokaryotic repressors for orthogonal logic gates. In: Nature Chemical Biology, Bd. 10, S. 99–105. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1411 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  51. Teulé, F./Cooper, A. R./Furin, W. A./Bittencourt, D./Rech, E. L./Brooks, A./Lewis, R. V. 2009: A protocol for the production of recombinant spider silk-like proteins for artificial fiber spinning. In: Nature protocols, Bd. 4, H. 3, S. 341–341. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1038/nprot.2008.250.A Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  52. TESSY (Towards a European Strategy for Synthetic Biology). 2008: Synthetic Biology in Europe. Internet: http://www.tessy-europe.eu/public_docs/SyntheticBiology_TESSY-In-formation-Leaflet.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 23.5.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  53. Tarakanova, A./Buehler, M. J. 2012: A Materiomics Approach to Spider Silk: Protein Mole-cules to Webs. In: JOM, Bd. 64, H. 2, S. 214–225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s11837-012-0250-3 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  54. Szostak, J. W./Bartel, D. P./Luisi, P. L. 2001: Synthesizing Life. In: Nature, Bd. 409, H. 6818, S. 387–390. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  55. Szita, N./Polizzi, K./Jaccard, N./Baganz, F. 2010: Microfluidic approaches for systems and synthetic biology. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 21, H. 4, S. 517–523. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2010.08.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  56. Swartz, J. R. 2012: Transforming Biochemical Engineering with Cell-Free Biology. In: Aiche Journal, Bd. 58, H. 1, S. 5–13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/Aic.13701 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  57. Swartz, J. R. 2006: Developing cell-free biology for industrial applications. In: Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, Bd. 33, H. 7, S. 476–485. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s10295-006-0127-y Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  58. Sun, J./Bhushan, B. 2012: Hierarchical structure and mechanical properties of nacre: a re¬view. In: RSC Advances, Bd. 2, H. 20, S. 7617. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2ra 20218b Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  59. Suess, B./Weigand, J. E. 2008: Engineered Riboswitches : Overview, Problems and Trends. In: RNA Biology, Bd. 5, H. 1, S. 24–29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/rna.5.1.5955 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  60. Styring, S. 2012: Solar fuels: vision and concepts. In: AMBIO, Bd. 41 Suppl 2, S. 156–162. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0273-6 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  61. Steinhauer, C./Jungmann, R./Sobey, T. L./Simmel, F. C./Tinnefeld, P. 2009: DNA-Origami als Nanometerlineal für die superauflösende Mikroskopie. In: Angewandte Chemie, Bd. 121, H. 47, S. 9030–9034. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200903308 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  62. Then, C./Hamberger, S. (Testbiotech). 2010: Synthetische Biologie und Künstliches Leben: Eine kritische Analyse (Synthetische Biologie, Teil 1). Testbiotech, München. Internet: http://www.testbiotech.org/sites/default/files/Synthetische Biologie Teil 1_7.Juni 2010.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 24.3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  63. Stano, P./Luisi, P. L. 2010: Achievements and open questions in the self-reproduction of vesi-cles and synthetic minimal cells. In: Chemical Communications, Bd. 46, H. 21, S. 3639–3653. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B913997D Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  64. Stano, P./Carrara, P./Kuruma, Y./de Souza, T. P./Luisi, P. L. 2011: Compartmentalized reac-tions as a case of soft-matter biotechnology: synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids in-side lipid vesicles. In: Journal of Materials Chemistry, Bd. 21, H. 47, S. 18887–18902. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1jm12298c Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  65. H. 2, S. 107–120. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11816-011-0169-0 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  66. Stamm, P./Ramamoorthy, R./Kumar, P. P. 2011: Feeding the extra billions: strategies to im-prove crops and enhance future food security. In: Plant Biotechnology Reports, Bd. 5, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  67. SRU – Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen der deutschen Bundesregierung 2008: Um-weltgutachten 2008: Kapitel 12 – Gentechnik. Internet: http://www.umweltrat.de/ SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/01_Umweltgutachten/2008_Umweltgutachten_HD_Kap12.pdf?__blob=publicationFile [zuletzt aufgesucht am 21.9.2015] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  68. _BTD.pdf?__blob=publicationFile [zuletzt aufgesucht am 21.9.2015] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  69. SRU – Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen der deutschen Bundesregierung 2004: Umwelt¬politische Handlungsfähigkeit sichern (Umweltgutachten 2004). Internet: http://www. umweltrat.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/01_Umweltgutachten/2004_Umweltgutachten Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  70. Sponner, A./Vater, W./Monajembashi, S./Unger, E./Grosse, F./Weisshart, K. 2007: Composi-tion and Hierarchical Organisation of a Spider Silk. In: PLoS One, Bd. 2, H. 10, S. e998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000998 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  71. Sommer, M. O. A./Church, G. M./Dantas, G. 2010: A Functional Metagenomic Approach for Expanding the Synthetic Biology Toolbox for Biomass Conversion. In: Molecular Sys-tems Biology, Bd. 6, S. 360. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2010.16 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  72. Solé, R. V./Munteanu, A./Rodriguez-Caso, C./Macía, J./Sole, R. V./Macia, J. 2007: Synthetic protocell biology: from reproduction to computation. In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Biological Sciences, Bd. 362, H. 1486, S. 1727–1739. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2065 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  73. Solé, R. V. 2009: Evolution and self-assembly of protocells. In: International Journal of Bio-chemistry & Cell Biology, Bd. 41, H. 2, S. 274–284. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.biocel.2008.10.004 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  74. Vendrely, C./Scheibel, T. 2007: Biotechnological production of spider-silk proteins enables new applications. In: Macromolecular bioscience, Bd. 7, H. 4, S. 401–409. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200600255 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  75. WBGU. 1998: Welt im Wandel – Strategien zur Bewältigung globaler Umweltrisiken. Berlin: Springer. Internet: http://www.wbgu.de/hauptgutachten/hg-1998-risiken/ [zuletzt aufge-sucht am 02.09.2015] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  76. Waseem, M./Ali, A./Tahir, M./Nadeem, M. A./Ayub, M./Tanveer, A./Ahmad, R./Hussain, M. 2011: Mechanism of Drought Tolerance in Plant and Its Management Through Different Methods. In: Continental J. Agricultural Science, Bd. 5, H. 1, S. 10–25 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  77. Wang, L./Xie, J./Schultz, P. G. 2006: Expanding the genetic code. In: Annual Review of Bio-physics and Biomolecular Structure, Bd. 35, S. 225–249. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1146/annurev.biophys.35.101105.121507 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  78. Wang, H. H./Church, G. M. 2011: Multiplexed Genome Engineering and Genotyping Methods: Applications for Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering, Bd. 498. In: Methods Enzymology, Bd. 498. Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc., S. 409–426 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  79. Wackett, L. P. 2011: Engineering Microbes to Produce Biofuels. In: Current Opinion in Bio-technology, Bd. 22, H. 3, S. 388–393. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2010. 10.010 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  80. Vries, J. de /Wackernagel, W. 2002: Integration of foreign DNA during natural transforma¬tion of Acinetobacter sp. by homology-facilitated illegitimate recombination. In: Pro¬ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 99, H. 4, S. 2094–2099. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.042263399 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  81. Vriend, H. de 2006: Constructing Life: Early Social Reflections on the Emerging Field of Synthetic Biology. The Hague: Rathenau Institute. Internet: http://www.rathenau.nl/ uploads/tx_tferathenau/WED97_Constructing_Life_2006.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 24. 3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  82. Vollrath, F./Knight, D. P. 2001: Liquid crystalline spinning of spider silk. In: Nature, Bd. 410, H. 6828, S. 541–548. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35069000 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  83. Vollrath, F. 2000: Strength and structure of spiders’ silks. In: Journal of biotechnology, Bd. 74, H. 2, S. 67–83 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  84. Vinuselvi, P./Lee, S. K. 2011: Engineering Escherichia coli for Efficient Cellobiose Utiliza-tion. In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Bd. 92, H. 1, S. 125–132. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3434-9 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  85. Vincent, J. F. V. 2008: Biomimetic Materials. In: Journal of Materials Research, Bd. 23, H. 12, S. 3140–3147. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2008.0380 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  86. Sohka, T./Heins, R. A./Phelan, R. M./Greisler, J. M./Townsend, C. A./Ostermeier, M. 2009: An externally tunable bacterial band-pass filter. In: Proceedings of the National Acad-emy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 106, H. 25, S. 10135–10140. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901246106 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  87. Van der Sloot, A. M./Kiel, C./Serrano, L./Stricher, F. 2009: Protein design in biological net-works: from manipulating the input to modifying the output. In: Protein Engineering, Design & Selection, Bd. 22, H. 9, S. 537–542. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/protein/ gzp032 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  88. Usher, S./Haslam, R. P./Ruiz-Lopez, N./Sayanova, O./Napier, J. A. 2015: Field trial evalua¬tion of the accumulation of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in transgenic Camelina sativa: Making fish oil substitutes in plants. In: Metabolic Engineering Com-munications, Bd. 2, H. December 2015, S. 93–98. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.meteno.2015.04.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  89. Urban, P. L./Goodall, D. M./Bruce, N. C. 2006: Enzymatic microreactors in chemical analysis and kinetic studies. In: Biotechnology Advances, Bd. 24, H. 1, S. 42–57. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2005.06.001 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  90. Underwood, K. A./Swartz, J. R./Puglisi, J. D. 2005: Quantitative polysome analysis identifies limitations in bacterial cell-free protein synthesis. In: Biotechnology and Bioengineer¬ing, Bd. 91, H. 4, S. 425–435. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.20529 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  91. Uchida, M./Klem, M. T./Allen, M./Suci, P./Flenniken, M./Gillitzer, E./Varpness, Z./Liepold, L. O./Young, M./Douglas, T. 2007: Biological Containers: Protein Cages as Multifunc¬tional Nanoplatforms. In: Advanced Materials, Bd. 19, H. 8, S. 1025–1042 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  92. Turner, J./Sverdrup, G./Mann, M. K./Maness, P.-C./Kroposki, B./Ghirardi, M./Evans, R. J./Blake, D. 2008: Renewable hydrogen production. In: International Journal of Energy Research, Bd. 32, H. 5, S. 379–407. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/er.1372 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  93. Tucker, J. B./Zilinskas, R. A. 2006: The promise and perils of synthetic biology. In: The New Atlantis, Bd. 12, S. 25–45 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  94. Toyoda, T. 2011: Methods for Open Innovation on a Genome-Design Platform Associating Scientific, Commercial, and Educational Communities in Synthetic Biology. In: Meth¬ods in Enzymology, Bd. 498, S. 189–203. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385120-8.00009-7 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  95. Tian, J./Ma, K./Saaem, I. 2009: Advancing high-throughput gene synthesis technology. In: Molecular BioSystems, Bd. 5, H. 7, S. 714–722. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ b822268c Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  96. Thomas, C. M./Nielsen, K. M. 2005: Mechanisms of, and barriers to, horizontal gene transfer between bacteria. In: Nature Reviews-Microbiology, Bd. 3, H. 9, S. 711–721. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1234 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  97. Then, C./Lorch, A. 2009: Schadensbericht Gentechnik (herausgegeben vom Bund Ökologi-sche Lebensmittelwirtschaft e.V., BÖLW). Berlin: BÖLW. Internet: http://www.boelw. de/uploads/media/pdf/Dokumentation/Dossiers_und_Positionspapiere/BOELW_Schadensbericht_Gentechnik090318.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 21.9.2015] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  98. Agapakis, C. M./Silver, P. A. 2009: Synthetic biology: exploring and exploiting genetic modularity through the design of novel biological networks. In: Molecular BioSystems, Bd. 5, H. 7, S. 704–713. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b901484e Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  99. AGS – Ausschuss für Gefahrstoffe bei der Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedi-zin (2008): Technische Regel für Gefahrstoffe 600: Substitution (Internet: http://www. baua.de/de/Themen-von-A-Z/Gefahrstoffe/TRGS/TRGS-600.html; zuletzt aufgesucht am 19.9.2015) Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  100. Ajo-Franklin, C. M./Drubin, D. A./Eskin, J. A./Gee, E. P./Landgraf, D./Phillips, I./Silver, P. A. (2007): Rational design of memory in eukaryotic cells. In: Genes & Development, Bd. 21, H. 18, S. 2271–2276. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1586107 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  101. Algar, E. M./Scopes, R. K. (1985): Studies on cell-free metabolism: Ethanol production by extracts of Zymomonas mobilis. In: Journal of Biotechnology, Bd. 2, H. 5, S. 275–287. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1656(85)90030-6 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  102. Alon, U. (2007a): Network motifs: theory and experimental approaches. In: Nature Reviews Genetics, Bd. 8, H. 6, S. 450–461 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  103. Alon, U. 2007b: Simplicity in biology. In: Nature, Bd. 446, H. 7135, S. 497–497. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1038/446497a Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  104. Altman, A./Hasegawa, P. M. 2012: Introduction to plant biotechnology 2011: Basic aspects and agricultural implications. In: Altman, A./Hasegawa, P. M. (Hg.): Plant Biotechnol-ogy and Agriculture – Prospects for the 21st Century. Amsterdam u.a.O.: Elsevier, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  105. S. xxix–xxxviii Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  106. Amidi, M./de Raad, M./de Graauw, H./van Ditmarsch, D./Hennink, W. E./Crommelin, D. J./Mastrobattista, E. 2010: Optimization and quantification of protein synthesis inside liposomes. In: Journal of Liposome Research, Bd. 20, H. 1, S. 73–83. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.3109/08982100903402954 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  107. Anders, G. 1958: Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen. Über die Seele im Zeitalter der zweiten industriellen Revolution. Beck, München Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  108. Anderson, J. C./Clarke, E. J./Arkin, A. P./Voigt, C. A. 2006: Environmentally Controlled In-vasion of Cancer Cells by Engineered Bacteria. In: Journal of Molecular Biology, Bd. 355, H. 4, S. 619–627. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2005.10.076 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  109. Anderson, J. C./Voigt, C. A./Arkin, A. P. 2007: Environmental signal integration by a modu-lar AND gate. In: Molecular Systems Biology, Bd. 3, S. 133. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1038/msb4100173 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  110. Andow, D. a./Zwahlen, C. 2006: Assessing environmental risks of transgenic plants. In: Ecol-ogy letters, Bd. 9, H. 2, S. 196–214. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005. 00846.x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  111. Andrianantoandro, E./Basu, S./Karig, D. K./Weiss, R. 2006: Synthetic Biology: New Engi-neering Rules for an Emerging Discipline. In: Molecular Systems Biology, Bd. 2 Artikel Nr.: 2006.0028. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb4100073 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  112. Anemaet, I. G./Bekker, M./Hellingwerf, K. J. 2010: Algal Photosynthesis as the Primary Driver for a Sustainable Development in Energy, Feed, and Food Production. In: Marine Biotechnology, Bd. 12, H. 6, S. 619–629. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-010-9311-1 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  113. Annaluru, N./Muller, H./Mitchell, L. A./Ramalingam, S./Stracquadanio, G./Richardson, S. M./Dymond, J. S./Kuang, Z./Scheifele, L. Z./Cooper, E. M./Cai, Y./Zeller, K./Agmon, N./Han, J. S./Hadjithomas, M./Tullman, J./Caravelli, K./Cirelli, K./Guo, Z./London, V./Yeluru, A./Murugan, S./Kandavelou, K./Agier, N./Fischer, G./Yang, K./Martin, J. A./Bilgel, M./Bohutski, P./Boulier, K. M./Capaldo, B. J./Chang, J./Charoen, K./Choi, W. J./Deng, P./DiCarlo, J. E./Doong, J./Dunn, J./Feinberg, J. I./Fernandez, C./Floria, C. E./Gladowski, D./Hadidi, P./Ishizuka, I./Jabbari, J./Lau, C. Y./Lee, P. A./Li, S./Lin, D./Linder, M. E./Ling, J./Liu, J./Liu, J./London, M./Ma, H./Mao, J./McDade, J. E./Mc-Millan, A./Moore, A. M./Oh, W. C./Ouyang, Y./Patel, R./Paul, M./Paulsen, L. C./Qiu, J./Rhee, A./Rubashkin, M. G./Soh, I. Y./Sotuyo, N. E./Srinivas, V./Suarez, A./Wong, A./ Wong, R./Xie, W. R./Xu, Y./Yu, A. T./Koszul, R./Bader, J. S./Boeke, J. D./Chandrase-garan, S. 2014: Total synthesis of a functional designer eukaryotic chromosome. In: Science, Bd. 344, H. 6179, S. 55–58. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1249252 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  114. Anonymus. 2014: Synthetic biology: back to the basics. In: Nature Methods, Bd. 11, H. 5, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  115. S. 463–463. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2941 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  116. Antoni, D./Zverlov, V. V./Schwarz, W. H. 2007: Biofuels from microbes. In: Applied Micro-biology and Biotechnology, Bd. 77, H. 1, S. 23–35. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00253-007-1163-x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  117. Antunes, M. S./Morey, K. J./Smith, J. J./Albrecht, K. D./Bowen, T. a./Zdunek, J. K./Troupe, J. F./Cuneo, M. J./Webb, C. T./Hellinga, H. W./Medford, J. I. 2011: Programmable ligand detection system in plants through a synthetic signal transduction pathway. In: PLoS One, Bd. 6, H. 1, S. e16292-e16292. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0016292 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  118. Antunes, M. S./Morey, K. J./Tewari-Singh, N./Bowen, T. a./Smith, J. J./Webb, C. T./Hellin¬ga, H. W./Medford, J. I. 2009: Engineering key components in a synthetic eukaryotic signal transduction pathway. In: Molecular systems biology, Bd. 5, H. 270, S. 270–270. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2009.28 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  119. Arkin, A. P. 2008: Setting the Standard in Synthetic Biology. In: Nature Biotechnology, Bd. 26, H. 7, S. 771–774. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0708-771 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  120. Arkin, A. P./Fletcher, D. A. 2006: Fast, cheap and somewhat in control. In: Genome Biology, Bd. 7, H. 8, S. 114–114 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  121. Arruda, P. 2012: Genetically Modified Sugarcane for Bioenergy Generation. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 23, H. 3, S. 315–322. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.copbio.2011.10.012 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  122. Ashby, M. F./Gibson, L. J./Wegst, U./Olive, R. 1995: The Mechanical Properties of Natural Materials. I. Material Property Charts. In: Proceeding Royal Society. Mathematical and Physical Scienes, Bd. 450, H. 1938, S. 123–140 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  123. Ball, P. 2005: Synthetic biology for nanotechnology. In: Nanotechnology, Bd. 16, H. 1, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  124. S. R1-R1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/16/1/R01 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  125. Baltimore, D./Berg, P./Botchan, M./Carroll, D./Charo, R. A./Church, G./Corn, J. E./Daley, G. Q./Doudna, J. A./Fenner, M./Greely, H. T./Jinek, M./Martin, G. S./Penhoet, E./Puck, J./ Sternberg, S. H./Weissman, J. S./Yamamoto, K. R. 2015: Biotechnology. A prudent path forward for genomic engineering and germline gene modification. In: Science, Bd. 348, H. 6230, S. 36–38. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aab1028 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  126. Bar-Even, A./Noor, E./Lewis, N. E./Milo, R. 2010: Design and analysis of synthetic carbon fixation pathways. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 107, H. 19, S. 8889–8894. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas. 0907176107 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  127. Barthelat, F./Zhu, D. 2011: A novel biomimetic material duplicating the structure and mechanics of natural nacre. In: Journal of Materials Research, Bd. 26, H. 10, S. 1203–1215. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.65 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  128. Basu, S./Gerchman, Y./Collins, C. H./Arnold, F. H./Weiss, R. 2005: A synthetic multicellular system for programmed pattern formation. In: Nature, Bd. 434, H. 7037, S. 1130–1134. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03461 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  129. Basu, S./Mehreja, R./Thiberge, S./Chen, M. T./Weiss, R. 2004: Spatiotemporal Control of Gene Expression with Pulse-Generating Networks. In: Proceedings of the National Aca-demy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 101, H. 17, S. 6355–6360. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307571101 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  130. Bath, J./Turberfield, A. J. 2007: DNA nanomachines. In: Nature Nanotechnology, Bd. 2, H. 5, S. 275–284. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2007.104 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  131. Beck, U./Giddens, A./Lash, S. 1996: Reflexive Modernisierung: Eine Kontroverse. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  132. Bedau, M. A./Parke, E. C./Tangen, U./Hantsche-Tangen, B. 2009: Social and ethical check-points for bottom-up synthetic biology, or protocells. In: Systems and Synthetic Biology, Bd. 3, H. 1–4, S. 65–75. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11693-009-9039-2 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  133. Behrens, G. A./Hummel, A./Padhi, S. K./Schatzle, S./Bornscheuer, U. T. 2011: Discovery and Protein Engineering of Biocatalysts for Organic Synthesis. In: Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Bd. 353, H. 13, S. 2191–2215. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201100446 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  134. Ben-Ari, G./Lavi, U. 2012: Marker-assisted selection in plant breeding. In: Altman, A./Hasegawa, P. M. (Hg.): Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture – Prospects for the 21st Century Amsterdam u.a.O.: Academiv Press, S. 163–184 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  135. Benner, S. A. 2004: Understanding nucleic acids using synthetic chemistry. In: Accounts of Chemical Research, Bd. 37, H. 10, S. 784–797. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar040004z Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  136. Benner, S. A./Sismour, A. M. 2005: Synthetic Biology. In: Nature Reviews Genetics, Bd. 6, H. 7, S. 533–543. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg1637 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  137. Benner, S. A./Yang, Z./Chen, F. 2011: Synthetic biology, tinkering biology, and artificial biology. What are we learning? In: Comptes Rendus Chimie, Bd. 14, H. 4, S. 372–387. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2010.06.013 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  138. Bergelson, J./Purrington, C. B./Wichmann, G. 1998: Promiscuity in transgenic plants. In: Na-ture, Bd. 395, H. 6697, S. 25. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/25626 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  139. Beyer, P./Al-babili, S./Ye, X./Lucca, P./Schaub, P./Welsch, R./Rice, G. 2002: Golden Rice : Introducing the ß-Carotene Biosynthesis Pathway into Rice Endosperm by Genetic En-gineering to Defeat Vitamin A Deficiency 1. In: The Journal of Nutrition, S. 506–510. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  140. Birchler, J. A./Krishnaswamy, L./Gaeta, R. T./Masonbrink, R. E./Zhao, C. 2010: Engineered Minichromosomes in Plants. In: Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, Bd. 29, H. 3, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  141. S. 135–147. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352681003709918 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  142. Blanch, H. W. 2012: Bioprocessing for Biofuels. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 23, H. 3, S. 390–395. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.10.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  143. Blankenship, R. E./Tiede, D. M./Barber, J./Brudvig, G. W./Fleming, G./Ghirardi, M./Gunner, M. R./Junge, W./Kramer, D. M./Melis, A./Moore, T. a./Moser, C. C./Nocera, D. G./No-zik, A. J./Ort, D. R./Parson, W. W./Prince, R. C./Sayre, R. T. 2011: Comparing Photo-synthetic and Photovoltaic Efficiencies and Recognizing the Potential for Improvement. In: Science, Bd. 332, H. 6031, S. 805–809. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1200 165 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  144. Bley, T./Kirsten, C./Weitze, M.-D. 2009: Bioenergie in Deutschland. In: Bley, T. (Hg.): Bio-technologische Energieumwandlung: Gegenwärtige Situation, Chancen und künftiger Forschungsbedarf. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer, S. 13–35 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  145. BMBF 2010: Nationale Forschungsstrategie BioÖkonomie 2030. Bonn, Berlin: Bundesminis-terium für Bildung und Forschung Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  146. Boldt, J./Muller, O. 2008: Newtons of the leaves of grass. In: Nature Biotechnology, Bd. 26, H. 4, S. 387–389 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  147. Böschen, S./Kastenhofer, K./Rust, I./Soentgen, J./Wehling, P. 2010: Scientific Nonknowledge and Its Political Dynamics: The Cases of Agri-Biotechnology and Mobile Phoning. In: Science, Technology & Human Values, Bd. 35, H. 6, S. 783–811. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/0162243909357911 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  148. Böschen, S./Wehling, P. 2004: Wissenschaft zwischen Folgenverantwortung und Nichtwis¬sen: aktuelle Perspektiven der Wissenschaftsforschung. Wiesbaden: VS Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  149. Boyle, A. L./Woolfson, D. N. 2011: De novo designed peptides for biological applications. In: Chemical Society reviews, H. 8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cs00152j Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  150. Brand, U./von Gleich, A. 2015: Transformation toward a Secure and Precaution-Oriented Energy System with the Guiding Concept of Resilience – Implementation of Low-Ex-ergy Solutions in Northwestern Germany. In: Energies, Bd. 8, H. 7, S. 6995–7019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en8076995 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  151. Breckling, B./Middelhoff, U./Borgmann, P./Menzel, G./Brauner, R./Born, A./Laue, H./Schmidt, G./Schröder, W./Wurbs, A./Glemnitz, M. 2003: Biologische Risikoforschung zu gen¬technisch veränderten Pflanzen in der Landwirtschaft: Das Beispiel Raps in Nord¬deutschland. In: Reuter, H./Beckling, B./Mitwollen, A. (Hg.): Gene, Bits und Ökosys¬teme. Frankfurt/M.: P. Lang,, S. 19–45 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  152. Breckling, B./Schmidt, G. 2015: Synthetic Biology and Genetic Engineering: Parallels in Risk Assessment. In: Giese, B./Pade, C./Wigger, H./von Gleich, A. (Hg.): Synthetic Biology: Character and Impact. Cham: Springer, S. 197–211 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  153. Breckling, B./Schmidt, G./Schröder, W. 2012: Systemische Risiken von GVO und ihre wis-senschaftliche Analyse: Strukturelle Aspekte der Risiko-Charakterisierung von GVO. In: Breckling, B./Schmidt, G./Schröder, W. (Hg.): GeneRisk, Systemische Risiken der Gen-technik: Analyse von Umweltwirkungen gentechnisch veränderter Organismen in der Landwirtschaft. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, S. 15–20 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  154. Breithaupt, H. 2006: The engineer’s approach to biology. In: EMBO REPORTS, Bd. 7, H. 1, S. 21–24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400607 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  155. Bromley, E. H. C./Channon, K./Moutevelis, E./Woolfson, D. N. 2008: Peptide and protein building blocks for synthetic biology: From programming biomolecules to self-organ¬ized biomolecular systems. In: ACS Chemical Biology, Bd. 3, H. 1, S. 38–50. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cb700249v Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  156. Brooks, A. E./Stricker, S. M./Joshi, S. B./Kamerzell, T. J./Middaugh, C. R./Lewis, R. V. 2008: Properties of synthetic spider silk fibers based on Argiope aurantia MaSp2. In: Bio-macromolecules, Bd. 9, H. 6, S. 1506–1510. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm701124p Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  157. Brubaker, C. E./Messersmith, P. B. 2012: The present and future of biologically inspired ad-hesive interfaces and materials. In: Langmuir, Bd. 28, H. 4, S. 2200–2205. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1021/la300044v Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  158. Buchner, E. 1897: Alkoholische Gärung ohne Hefezellen. In: Berichte der deutschen chemi-schen Gesellschaft, Bd. 30, H. 1, S. 117–124. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.18970 300121 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  159. Buehler, M. J. 2010a: Materiomics: biological protein materials, from nano to macro. In: Nanotechnology, Science and Applications, S. 127. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ NSA.S9037 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  160. Buehler, M. J. 2010b: Multiscale Mechanics of Biological and Biologically Inspired Materials and Structures. In: Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, Bd. 23, H. 6, S. 471–483 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  161. Bujara, M./Panke, S. 2010: Engineering in complex systems. In: Current Opinion in Biotech-nology, Bd. 21, S. 586–591. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2010.07.007 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  162. Bujara, M./Schümperli, M./Billerbeek, S./Heinemann, M./Panke, S. 2010: Exploiting Cell-Free Systems: Implementation and Debugging of a System of Biotransformations. In: Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Bd. 106, H. 3, S. 376–389. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/bit.22666 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  163. Cachat, E./Davies, J. A. 2011: Application of Synthetic Biology to Regenerative Medicine. In: Journal of Bioengineering and Biomedical Sciences Artikel Nr.: S2:003. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-9538.s2-003 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  164. Callow, J. A./Callow, M. E. 2011: Trends in the development of environmentally friendly fouling-resistant marine coatings. In: Nature Communications, Bd. 2, S. 244. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1251 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  165. Calvert, J. 2008: The Commodification of Emergence: Systems Biology, Synthetic Biology and Intellectual Property. In: BioSocieties, Bd. 3, H. 4, S. 383–398 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  166. Cambray, G./Mutalik, V. K./Arkin, A. P. 2011: Toward Rational Design of Bacterial Ge-nomes. In: Current Opinion in Microbiology, Bd. 14, H. 5, S. 624–630. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2011.08.001 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  167. Canton, B./Labno, A./Endy, D. 2008: Refinement and standardization of synthetic biological parts and devices. In: Nature Biotechnology, Bd. 26, H. 7, S. 787–793. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt1413 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  168. Carlson, E. D./Gan, R./Hodgman, C. E./Jewett, M. C. 2012: Cell-free protein synthesis: Ap-plications come of age. In: Biotechnology Advances, Bd. 30, H. 5, S. 1185–1194. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.09.016 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  169. Carothers, J. M./Goler, J. A./Keasling, J. D. 2009: Chemical synthesis using synthetic biol¬ogy. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 20, H. 4, S. 498–503 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  170. Carpita, N. C. 2012: Progress in the Biological Synthesis of the Plant Cell Wall: New Ideas for Improving Biomass for Bioenergy. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 23, H. 3, S. 330–337. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.12.003 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  171. Cartwright, J. H./Checa, A. G. 2007: The dynamics of nacre self-assembly. In: Journal of the Royal Society Interface, Bd. 4, H. 14, S. 491–504. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif. 2006.0188 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  172. Century, K./Reuber, T. L./Ratcliffe, O. J. 2008: Regulating the regulators: the future prospects for transcription-factor-based agricultural biotechnology products. In: Plant Physiology, Bd. 147, H. 1, S. 20–29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.117887 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  173. Channon, K./Bromley, E. H. C./Woolfson, D. N. 2008: Synthetic biology through biomolecu-lar design and engineering. In: Current Opinion in Structural Biology, Bd. 18, H. 4, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  174. S. 491–498. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2008.06.006 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  175. Check Hayden, E. 2014: Synthetic-biology firms shift focus. In: Nature, Bd. 505, H. 7485, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  176. S. 598. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/505598a Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  177. Check Hayden, E. 2015: Synthetic biology called to order. In: Nature, Bd. 520, H. 7546, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  178. S. 141–142. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/520141a Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  179. Chen, F./Yang, Z./Yan, M./Alvarado, J. B./Wang, G./Benner, S. A. 2011: Recognition of an expanded genetic alphabet by type-II restriction endonucleases and their application to analyze polymerase fidelity. In: Nucleic Acids Research, Bd. 39, H. 9, S. 3949–3961 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  180. Chen, P.-Y./McKittrick, J./Meyers, M. A. 2012: Biological materials: Functional adaptations and bioinspired designs. In: Progress in Materials Science, Bd. 57, H. 8, S. 1492–1704. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.03.001 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  181. Chen, Y./Chen, H./Shi, J. 2013: In vivo bio-safety evaluations and diagnostic/therapeutic ap-plications of chemically designed mesoporous silica nanoparticles. In: Advanced Mate-rials, Bd. 25, H. 23, S. 3144–3176. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201205292 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  182. Chiarabelli, C./Stano, P./Anella, F./Carrara, P./Luisi, P. L. 2012: Approaches to chemical synthetic biology. In: FEBS Letters, Bd. 586, H. 15, S. 2138–2145. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.febslet.2012.01.014 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  183. Chung, H./Kim, T. Y./Lee, S. Y. 2012: Recent advances in production of recombinant spider silk proteins. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.copbio.2012.03.013 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  184. Church, G. M./Gao, Y./Kosuri, S. 2012: Next-generation digital information storage in DNA. In: Science, Bd. 337, H. 6102, S. 1628. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1226355 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  185. Church, G. M./Regis, E. 2012: Regenesis How Synthetic Biology Will Reinvent Nature and Ourselves. New York: Basic Books Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  186. Clomburg, J. M./Gonzalez, R. 2010: Biofuel Production in Escherichia Coli: The Role of Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology. In: Applied Microbiology and Biotech-nology, Bd. 86, H. 2, S. 419–434. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2446-1 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  187. Collingridge, D. 1980: The social control of technology. New York: St. Martin’s Press Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  188. Collins, M. L./Irvine, B./Tyner, D./Fine, E./Zayati, C./Chang, C./Horn, T./Ahle, D./Detmer, J./Shen, L. P./Kolberg, J./Bushnell, S./Urdea, M. S./Ho, D. D. 1997: A branched DNA signal amplification assay for quantification of nucleic acid targets below 100 molecu-les/ml. In: Nucleic Acids Research, Bd. 25, H. 15, S. 2979–2984. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1093/nar/25.15.2979 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  189. Conner, A. J./Glare, T. R./Nap, J.-P. 2003: The release of genetically modified crops into the environment. Part II. Overview of ecological risk assessment. In: Plant Journal, Bd. 33, H. 1, S. 19–46 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  190. Connor, M. R./Atsumi, S. 2010: Synthetic Biology Guides Biofuel Production. In: Journal of Biomedicine And Biotechnology, Bd. 2010 Artikel Nr.: 541698. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1155/2010/541698 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  191. Cook, M. 2010: Synthetic Life or Cellular Machine? In: Australasian Science, Bd. 31, H. 6, S. 48 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  192. Cooney, M. J./Svoboda, V./Lau, C./Martin, G./Minteer, S. D. 2008: Enzyme catalysed biofuel cells. In: Energy & Environmental Science, Bd. 1, H. 3, S. 320–337 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  193. Csete, M. E./Doyle, J. C. 2002: Reverse Engineering of Biological Complexity. In: Science, Bd. 295, H. 5560, S. 1664–1669. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/Science.1069981 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  194. Dana, G. V./Kuiken, T./Rejeski, D./Snow, A. A. 2012: Synthetic biology: Four steps to avoid a synthetic-biology disaster. In: Nature, Bd. 483, H. 7387, S. 29–29 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  195. Das, S./Priess, J. A./Schweitzer, C. 2010: Biofuel Options for India-Perspectives on Land Availability, Land Management and Land-Use Change. In: Journal of Biobased Materi-als and Bioenergy, Bd. 4, H. 3, S. 243–255. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/Jbmb.2010. 1089 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  196. Dassanayake, M./Oh, D.-H./Yun, D.-J./Bressan, R. A./Cheeseman, J. M./Bohnert, J. H. 2012: The scope of things to come. In: Altman, A./Hasegawa, P. M. (Hg.): Plant Biotechnol-ogy and Agriculture – Prospects for the 21st Century. Amsterdam: Academic Press Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  197. S. 19–34 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  198. Deans, T. L./Cantor, C. R./Collins, J. J. 2007: A tunable genetic switch based on RNAi and repressor proteins for regulating gene expression in mammalian cells. In: Cell, Bd. 130, H. 2, S. 363–372. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.045 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  199. Dellomonaco, C./Fava, F./Gonzalez, R. 2010: The Path to Next Generation Biofuels: Suc-cesses and Challenges in the Era of Synthetic Biology. In: Microbial Cell Factories, Bd. 9, H. 3. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2859-9-3 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  200. Daele, W. van den /Pühler, A./Sukopp, H. 1996: Grüne Gentechnik im Widerstreit: Modell einer partizipativen Technikfolgenabschätzung zum Einsatz transgener herbizidresisten¬ter Pflanzen. Weinheim: VCH Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  201. Dethoff, E. A./Chugh, J./Mustoe, A. M./Al-Hashimi, H. M. 2012: Functional Complexity and Regulation through RNA Dynamics. In: Nature, Bd. 482, S. 322–330. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1038/nature10885 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  202. DFG/acatech/Leopoldina. 2009: Stellungnahme Synthetische Biologie. Weinheim:Wiley-VCH Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  203. Dhar, M. K./Kaul, S./Kour, J. 2011: Towards the development of better crops by genetic transformation using engineered plant chromosomes. In: Plant Cell Reports, Bd. 30, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  204. H. 5, S. 799–806. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-011-1001-6 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  205. Dietz, S./Panke, S. 2010: Microbial systems engineering: First successes and the way ahead. In: BioEssays, Bd. 32, H. 4, S. 356–362. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.200900174 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  206. Doktycz, M. J./Simpson, M. L. 2007: Nano-enabled synthetic biology. In: Molecular Systems Biology, Bd. 3, S. 125. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb4100165 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  207. Drexler, K. E. 1986: Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology. New York: Anchor Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  208. Ducat, D. C./Silver, P. A. 2012: Improving Carbon Fixation Pathways. In: Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Bd. 16, H. 3–4, S. 337–344. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa. 2012.05.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  209. Dunlop, J. W. C./Fratzl, P. 2012: Multilevel architectures in natural materials. In: Scripta Materialia, S. 8–12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.05.045 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  210. Dupuy, J.-P. 2004: Complexity and Uncertainty: A Prudential Approach to Nanotechnology. In: European Commission – Health and Consumer Protection Directorate General (Hg.): Nanotechnologies: A Preliminary Risk Analysis on the Basis of a Workshop Organized in Brussels on 1–2 March 2004 by the Health and Consumer Protection Directorate General of the European Commission. Commission of the European Communities – Health and Consumer Protection Directorate General, Brussels, S. 71–94 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  211. Dupuy, L./Mackenzie, J./Haseloff, J. 2010: Coordination of plant cell division and expansion in a simple morphogenetic system. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 107, H. 6, S. 2711–2716. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.0906322107 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  212. Dupuy, L./Mackenzie, J./Rudge, T./Haseloff, J. 2008: A system for modelling cell-cell inter-actions during plant morphogenesis. In: Annals of Botany, Bd. 101, H. 8, S. 1255–1265. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm235 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  213. Dymond, J. S./Richardson, S. M./Coombes, C. E./Babatz, T./Muller, H./Annaluru, N./Blake, W. J./Schwerzmann, J. W./Dai, J./Lindstrom, D. L./Boeke, A. C./Gottschling, D. E./ Chandrasegaran, S./Bader, J. S./Boeke, J. D. 2011: Synthetic chromosome arms function in yeast and generate phenotypic diversity by design. In: Nature. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1038/nature10403 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  214. Ebeling, W./Feistel, R. 1994: Chaos und Kosmos. Prinzipien der Evolution. S. 34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  215. EEA – European Environment Agency 2001: Late Lessons from Early Warnings: The Pre-cautionary Principle 1896–2000. (EEA), E. E. A., Copenhagen. Internet: http://www.eea. europa.eu/publications/environmental_issue_report_2001_22 [zuletzt aufgesucht am 10. 07.2012] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  216. Ehrlich, H. 2010: Biomaterials and Biological Materials, Common Definitions, History, and Classification. In: Ehrlich, H. (Hg.): Biological Materials of Marine Origin, Biologi¬cally-Inspired Systems 1. Dordrecht u.a.O.: Springer, S. 3–22 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  217. Eickenbusch, H./Hoffknecht, A./Holtmannspötter, D./Wagner, V./Zweck, A. (VDI-Technolo-giezentrum – Zukünftige Technologien Consulting). 2003: Ansätze zur technischen Nut-zung der Selbstorganisation. VDI-Technologiezentrum – Zukünftige Technologien Con-sulting, Düsseldorf. Internet: http://www.vditz.de/fileadmin/media/publications/pdf/bd481 .pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 20.3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  218. Eisoldt, L./Smith, A./Scheibel, T. 2011: Decoding the secrets of spider silk. In: Materials Today, Bd. 14, H. 3, S. 80–86. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(11)70057-8 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  219. Eldar, A./Elowitz, M. B. 2010: Functional roles for noise in genetic circuits. In: Nature, Bd. 467, H. 7312, S. 167–173 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  220. Elkins, J. G./Raman, B./Keller, M. 2010: Engineered Microbial Systems for Enhanced Con-version of Lignocellulosic Biomass. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 21, H. 5, S. 657–662. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2010.05.008 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  221. Ellis, D. I./Goodacre, R. 2012: Metabolomics-assisted synthetic biology. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 23, H. 1, S. 22–28. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011. 10.014 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  222. Ellis, T./Wang, X./Collins, J. J. 2009: Diversity-Based, Model-Guided Construction of Synthetic Gene Networks with Predicted Functions. In: Nature Biotechnology, Bd. 27, H. 5, S. 465–471. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1536 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  223. Elowitz, M. B./Leibler, S. 2000: A synthetic oscillatory network of transcriptional regulators. In: Nature, Bd. 403, H. 6767, S. 335–338. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35002125 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  224. Endy, D. 2005: Foundations for Engineering Biology. In: Nature, Bd. 438, H. 7067, S. 449–453. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04342 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  225. Engelhard, M. 2010: Biosicherheit in der Synthetischen Biologie. In: Die Politische Meinung, H. 493, S. 17–22 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  226. Esvelt, K. M./Smidler, A. L./Catteruccia, F./Church, G. M. 2014: Concerning RNA-guided gene drives for the alteration of wild populations. In: eLife, S. e03401. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03401 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  227. ETAG (European Technology Assessment Group). 2009: Making a perfect life: Bioengineer-ing in the 21st century. European Technology Assessment Group, Rathenau Institute, The Hague Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  228. ETC Group. 2007: Extreme Genetic Engineering: An Introduction to Synthetic Biology. ETC Group. Internet: http://www.etcgroup.org/sites/www.etcgroup.org/files/publication/602/ 01/synbioreportweb.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 22.3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  229. ETC Group. 2010: The New Biomassters: Synthetic Biology and the Next Assault on Biodiversity and Livelihoods. Internet: http://www.etcgroup.org/sites/www.etcgroup. org/files/biomassters_27feb2011.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 24.3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  230. EU 1993: Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, What Europeans think about it in 1993 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  231. Evenson, R. E./Gollin, D. 2003: Assessing the impact of the green revolution, 1960 to 2000. In: Science, Bd. 300, H. 5620, S. 758–762. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science. 1078710 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  232. Evonik. 2013: Synthesegas schmeckt Bakterien. Essen: Evonik Industries AG Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  233. Fargione, J./Hill, J./Tilman, D./Polasky, S./Hawthorne, P. 2008: Land clearing and the biofuel carbon debt. In: Science, Bd. 319, H. 5867, S. 1235–1238. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1126/science.1152747 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  234. Farr, C./Fantes, J./Goodfellow, P./Cooke, H. 1991: Functional reintroduction of human telomeres into mammalian cells. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 88, S. 7006–7010 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  235. Fast, A. G./Papoutsakis, E. T. 2012: Stoichiometric and energetic analyses of non-photosyn-thetic CO2-fixation pathways to support synthetic biology strategies for production of fuels and chemicals. In: Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, Bd. 1, H. 4, S. 380–395. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2012.07.005 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  236. Fedoroff, N. V. 2010: The past, present and future of crop genetic modification. In: New Biotechnology, Bd. 27, H. 5, S. 461–465. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2009. 12.004 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  237. Fehér, T./Papp, B./Pal, C./Pósfai, G. 2007: Systematic genome reductions: theoretical and experimental approaches. In: Chemical Reviews, Bd. 107, H. 8, S. 3498–3513. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr0683111 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  238. Fellermann, H./Rasmussen, S./Ziock, H.-J./Solé, R. V. 2007: Life cycle of a minimal proto¬cell: A dissipative particle dynamics study. In: Artificial life, Bd. 13, H. 4, S. 319–345. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artl.2007.13.4.319 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  239. Ferber, D. 2004: Microbes made to Order. In: Science, Bd. 303, H. 5655, S. 158–158. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.303.5655.158 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  240. Feynman, R. P. 2006 (1985): QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (with a new in-troduction by A. Zee). Princeton University Press, Princeton Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  241. Fischbach, M./Voigt, C. A. 2010: Prokaryotic gene clusters: A rich toolbox for synthetic biol-ogy. In: Biotechnology Journal, Bd. 5, H. 12, S. 1277–1296. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1002/biot.201000181 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  242. Flavell, R. 2010: Knowledge and technologies for sustainable intensification of food produc-tion. In: New Biotechnology, Bd. 27, H. 5, S. 505–516. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.nbt.2010.05.019 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  243. FoE (Friends of the Earth). 2010: Synthetic Solutions to the Climate Crisis: The Dangers of Synthetic Biology for Biofuels Production. Internet: http://libcloud.s3.amazonaws.com/ 93/59/9/529/1/SynBio-Biofuels_Report_Web.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 25.3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  244. Folcher, M./Fussenegger, M. 2012: Synthetic biology advancing clinical applications. In: Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Bd. 16, H. 3–4, S. 345–354. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.06.008 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  245. Forster, A. C./Church, G. M. 2006: Towards synthesis of a minimal cell. In: Molecular Sys-tems Biology, Bd. 2, S. 45–45. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb4100090 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  246. Forster, A. C./Church, G. M. 2007: Synthetic biology projects in vitro. In: Genome Research, Bd. 17, H. 1, S. 1–6 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  247. Fratzl, P./Barth, F. G. 2009: Biomaterial systems for mechanosensing and actuation. In: Na-ture, Bd. 462, H. 7272, S. 442–448. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08603 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  248. French, C. E. 2009: Synthetic Biology and Biomass Conversion: A Match Made in Heaven? In: Journal of the Royal Society Interface, Bd. 6, H. S4, S. S547–S558. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0527.focus Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  249. Friedrich, B./Fritsch, J./Lenz, O. 2011: Oxygen-Tolerant Hydrogenases in Hydrogen-Based Technologies. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 22, H. 3, S. 358–364. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.01.006 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  250. Fritz, G./Buchler, N. E./Hwa, T./Gerland, U. 2007: Designing sequential transcription logic: A simple genetic circuit for conditional memory. In: Systems and Synthetic Biology, Bd. 1, H. 2, S. 89–98. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11693-007-9006-8 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  251. Fuchs, G. 2006: Phototrophe Lebensweise. In: Fuchs, G. (Hg.): Allgemeine Mikrobiologie (8. Aufl.). Stuttgart: Thieme, S. 405–438 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  252. Führ, M. 2011: Praxishandbuch REACH. Köln: Heymann Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  253. Fujisawa, M./Takita, E./Harada, H./Sakurai, N./Suzuki, H./Ohyama, K./Shibata, D./Misawa, N. 2009: Pathway engineering of Brassica napus seeds using multiple key enzyme genes involved in ketocarotenoid formation. In: Journal of Experimental Botany, Bd. 60, H. 4, S. 1319–1332. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp006 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  254. Fukushima, A./Kusano, M./Redestig, H./Arita, M./Saito, K. 2009: Integrated omics ap-proaches in plant systems biology. In: Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Bd. 13, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  255. H. 5–6, S. 532–538. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.09.022 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  256. Gaeta, R. T./Masonbrink, R. E./Krishnaswamy, L./Zhao, C./Birchler, J. A. 2012: Synthetic chromosome platforms in plants. In: Annual Review of Plant Biology, Bd. 63, S. 307–330. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103924 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  257. Gardner, T. S./Cantor, C. R./Collins, J. J. 2000: Construction of a genetic toggle switch in Escherichia coli. In: Nature, Bd. 403, H. 6767, S. 339–342. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1038/35002131 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  258. Gentechnikgesetz. 1990: Gentechnikgesetz in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 16. De-zember 1993 (BGBl. I S. 2066), das durch Artikel 4 Absatz 14 des Gesetzes vom 7. Au-gust 2013 (BGBl. I S. 3154) geändert worden ist Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  259. GenTSV. 1990: Gentechnik-Sicherheitsverordnung in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 14. März 1995 (BGBl. I S. 297), die zuletzt durch Artikel 4 der Verordnung vom 18. Dezember 2008 (BGBl. I S. 2768) geändert worden ist Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  260. Ghim, C.-M./Kim, T./Mitchell, R. J./Lee, S. K. 2010: Synthetic Biology for Biofuels: Build¬ing Designer Microbes from the Scratch. In: Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, Bd. 15, H. 1, S. 11–21. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12257-009-3065-5 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  261. Gibson, D. G./Glass, J. I./Lartigue, C./Noskov, V. N./Chuang, R. Y./Algire, M. A./Benders, G. A./Montague, M. G./Ma, L./Moodie, M. M./Merryman, C./Vashee, S./Krishnakumar, R./Assad-Garcia, N./Andrews-Pfannkoch, C./Denisova, E. A./Young, L./Qi, Z. Q./Se-gall-Shapiro, T. H./Calvey, C. H./Parmar, P. P./Hutchison, C. A., 3rd/Smith, H. O./Ven-ter, J. C. 2010: Creation of a bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome. In: Science, Bd. 329, H. 5987, S. 52–56. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/ science.1190719 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  262. Gibson, D. G./Young, L./Chuang, R. Y./Venter, J. C./Hutchison, C. A., 3rd/Smith, H. O. 2009: Enzymatic assembly of DNA molecules up to several hundred kilobases. In: Na-ture Methods, Bd. 6, H. 5, S. 343–345. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1318 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  263. Giese, B./von Gleich, A. 2015: Hazards, Risks, and Low Hazard Development Paths of Syn-thetic Biology. In: Giese, B./Pade, C./Wigger, H./von Gleich, A. (Hg.): Synthetic Biol-ogy: Character and Impact. Cham: Springer, S. 173–195 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  264. Giese, B./Koenigstein, S./Wigger, H./Schmidt, J./Gleich, A. 2013: Rational Engineering Prin-ciples in Synthetic Biology: A Framework for Quantitative Analysis and an Initial As-sessment. In: Biological Theory, S. 1–10. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13752-013-0130-2 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  265. Giese, B./Pade, C./Wigger, H./von Gleich, A. (Hg.). 2015: Synthetic Biology: Character and Impact. Cham: Springer Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  266. Gilbert, L. A./Larson, M. H./Morsut, L./Liu, Z./Brar, G. A./Torres, S. E./Stern-Ginossar, N./Brandman, O./Whitehead, E. H./Doudna, J. A./Lim, W. A./Weissman, J. S./Qi, L. S. 2013: CRISPR-mediated modular RNA-guided regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. In: Cell, Bd. 154, H. 2, S. 442–451. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.044 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  267. Gleich, A. von 1989: Der wissenschaftliche Umgang mit der Natur: Über die Vielfalt harter und sanfter Naturwissenschaften. Frankfurt/M., New York: Campus Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  268. Gleich, A. von 1998: Ökologische Kriterien der Technik- und Stoffbewertung: Integration des Vorsorgeprinzips – Teil I: Die Bedeutung von Kriterien in der Technik- und Stoffbe-wertung. In: Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung, Bd. 10, H. 6, S. 367–373. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03037681 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  269. Gleich, A. von 1999a: Ökologische Kriterien der Technik- und Stoffbewertung: Integration des Vorsorgeprinzips – Teil II: Kriterien zur Charakterisierung von Techniken und Stof-fen. In: Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung, Bd. 11, H. 1, S. 21–32. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03037757 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  270. Gleich, A. von 1999b: Ökologische Kriterien der Technik- und Stoffbewertung: Integration des Vorsorgeprinzips – Teil III: Ein Raster ökologischer Bewertungskriterien. In: Um-weltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung, Bd. 11, H. 2, S. 99–102. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1007/bf03037906 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  271. Gleich, A. von 1999c: Vorsorgeprinzip. In: Sundermann, K./Bröchler, S./Simonis, G. (Hg.): Handbuch Technikfolgenabschätzung. Berlin: edition sigma Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  272. Gleich, A. von 2013: Prospektive Technikbewertung und Technikgestaltung zur Umsetzung des Vorsorgeprinzips. In: Simonis, G. (Hg.): Konzepte und Verfahren der Technikfol-genabschätzung. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien, S. 51–73 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  273. Gleich, A. von/Gößling-Reisemann, S./Stührmann, S./Woizeschke, P./Lutz-Kunisch, B. 2010a: Resilienz als Leitkonzept – Vulnerabilität als analytische Kategorie. In: Fichter, K./ Gleich, A. v./Pfriem, R./Siebenhüner, B. (Hg.): Theoretische Grundlagen für erfolg¬reiche Klimaanpassungsstrategien, Bd. 1. Bremen, Oldenburg Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  274. Gleich, A. von/Pade, C./Petschow, U./Pissarskoi, E. 2007: Bionik – Aktuelle Trends und zu-künftige Potenziale. Bremen Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  275. Gleich, A. von/Pade, C./Petschow, U./Pissarskoi, E. 2010b: Potentials and Trends in Biomi-metics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  276. GR/RGO/KNAW (Gesondheidsraad; Raad voor Gezondheidsonderzoek; Koninklijke Neder-landse Akademie van Wetenschappen). 2008: Synthetic Biology: Creating Opportunities. Gezondheidsraad, The Hague. Internet: http://www.gezondheidsraad.nl/sites/default/files/ 200819E_0.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 15.10.2013] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  277. Greber, D./Fussenegger, M. 2007: Mammalian synthetic biology: engineering of sophisticated gene networks. In: Journal of Biotechnology, Bd. 130, H. 4, S. 329–345. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.05.014 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  278. Gressel, J. 2010: Gene flow of transgenic seed-expressed traits: Biosafety considerations. In: Plant Science, Bd. 179, H. 6, S. 630–634. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci. 2010.02.012 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  279. Grünberg, R./Serrano, L. 2010: Strategies for Protein Synthetic Biology. In: Nucleic Acids Research, Bd. 38, H. 8, S. 2663–2675. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq139 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  280. Grunwald, I./Rischka, K./Kast, S. M./Scheibel, T./Bargel, H. 2009: Mimicking biopolymers on a molecular scale: nano(bio)technology based on engineered proteins. In: Philosoph¬ical Transactions-Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, Bd. 367, H. 1894, S. 1727–1747. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0012 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  281. Guido, N. J./Wang, X./Adalsteinsson, D./McMillen, D./Hasty, J./Cantor, C. R./Elston, T. C./ Collins, J. J. 2006: A bottom-up approach to gene regulation. In: Nature, Bd. 439, H. 7078, S. 856–860. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04473 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  282. Guo, P. 2010: The emerging field of RNA nanotechnology. In: Nature Nanotechnology, Bd. 5, H. 12, S. 833–842. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2010.231 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  283. Guterl, J.-K./Sieber, V. 2013: Biosynthesis „debugged“: Novel bioproduction strategies. In: Engineering in Life Sciences, Bd. 13, H. 1, S. 4–18. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ elsc.201100231 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  284. Gutterson, N./Zhang, J. Z. 2004: Genomics applications to biotech traits: a revolution in progress? In: Current Opinion in Plant Biology, Bd. 7, H. 2, S. 226–230. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2003.12.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  285. Han, D./Pal, S./Nangreave, J./Deng, Z./Liu, Y./Yan, H. 2011: DNA origami with complex curvatures in three-dimensional space. In: Science, Bd. 332, H. 6027, S. 342–346. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1202998 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  286. Hansen, S. F./Carlsen, L./Tickner, J. A. 2007: Chemicals regulation and precaution: does REACH really incorporate the precautionary principle. In: Environmental Science & Policy, Bd. 10, H. 5, S. 395–404. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2007.01.001 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  287. Harfouche, A./Meilan, R./Altman, A. 2011: Tree genetic engineering and applications to sustainable forestry and biomass production. In: Trends in Biotechnology, Bd. 29, H. 1, S. 9–17. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.09.003 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  288. Harris, D. C./Jewett, M. C. 2012: Cell-free biology: Exploiting the interface between synthetic biology and synthetic chemistry. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 23, H. 5, S. 672–678. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2012.02.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  289. Hasty, J./McMillen, D./Collins, J. J. 2002: Engineered gene circuits. In: Nature, Bd. 420, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  290. S. 224–230. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01257 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  291. Hawkins, A. S./McTernan, P. M./Lian, H./Kelly, R. M./Adams, M. W. W. 2013: Biological conversion of carbon dioxide and hydrogen into liquid fuels and industrial chemicals. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 24, H. 3, S. 376–384. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.copbio.2013.02.017 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  292. Hayashi, C. Y. 2000: Molecular Architecture and Evolution of a Modular Spider Silk Protein Gene. In: Science, Bd. 287, H. 5457, S. 1477–1479. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/ science.287.5457.1477 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  293. Heider, J. 2006: Oxidation anorganischer Verbindungen: Chemolithotrophe Lebensweise. In: Fuchs, G. (Hg.): Allgemeine Mikrobiologie (8. Aufl.). Stuttgart: Thieme, S. 321–346 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  294. Heinemann, M./Panke, S. 2006: Synthetic biology – putting engineering into biology. In: Bioinformatics, Bd. 22, H. 22, S. 2790–2799 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  295. Hellingwerf, K. J./Teixeira de Mattos, M. J. 2009: Alternative routes to biofuels: Light-driven biofuel formation from CO2 and water based on the ‘photanol’ approach. In: Journal of Biotechnology, Bd. 142, H. 1, S. 87–90. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009. 02.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  296. Henry, A. A./Romesberg, F. E. 2003: Beyond A, C, G and T: augmenting nature’s alphabet. In: Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Bd. 7, H. 6, S. 727–733 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  297. Herdewijn, P./Marliere, P. 2009: Toward Safe Genetically Modified Organisms through the Chemical Diversification of Nucleic Acids. In: Helvetica Chimica Acta, Bd. 6 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  298. Heslop-Harrison, J. S./Schwarzacher, T. 2012: Genetics and genomics of crop domestication. In: Altmann, A./Hasegawa, P. M. (Hg.): Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture – Pros-pects for the 21st Century. Amsterdam u.a.O.: Elsevier, S. 3–18 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  299. Heslop-Harrison, J. S. P./Schwarzacher, T. 2011: Organisation of the plant genome in chromosomes. In: Plant Journal, Bd. 66, H. 1, S. 18–33. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ j.1365-313X.2011.04544.x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  300. Heß, D. 2008: Pflanzenphysiologie: Grundlagen der Physiologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen (11. Aufl.). Stuttgart: Eugen Ulmer (UTB) Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  301. Hilbeck, A./McMillan, J. M./Meier, M./Humbel, A./Schläpfer-Miller, J./Trtikova, M. 2012: A controversy re-visited: Is the coccinellid Adalia bipunctata adversely affected by Bt toxins? In: Environmental Sciences Europe, Bd. 24, H. 1, S. 10. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1186/2190-4715-24-10 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  302. Himmel, M. E./Ding, S. Y./Johnson, D. K./Adney, W. S./Nimlos, M. R./Brady, J. W./Foust, T. D. 2007: Biomass Recalcitrance: Engineering Plants and Enzymes for Biofuels Production. In: Science, Bd. 315, H. 5813, S. 804–807. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/ Science.1137016 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  303. Hinman, M. B./Jones, J. A./Lewis, R. V. 2000: Synthetic spider silk: a modular fiber. In: Trends in Biotechnology, Bd. 18, H. 9, S. 374–379. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ s0167-7799(00)01481-5 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  304. Hockenberry, A. J./Jewett, M. C. 2012: Synthetic In Vitro Circuits. In: Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Bd. 16, H. 3–4, S. 253–259. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa. 2012.05.179 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  305. Hodgman, C. E./Jewett, M. C. 2012: Cell-free synthetic biology: Thinking outside the cell. In: Metabolic Engineering, Bd. 14, H. 3, S. 261–269. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ymben.2011.09.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  306. Hoesl, M. G./Budisa, N. 2011: In vivo incorporation of multiple noncanonical amino acids into proteins. In: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), Bd. 50, H. 13, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  307. S. 2896–2902. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201005680 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  308. Hold, C./Panke, S. 2009: Towards the engineering of in vitro systems. In: Journal of the Royal Society Interface, Bd. 6 Suppl. 4, S. S507–521. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/ rsif.2009.0110.focus Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  309. Holmes, M. T./Ingham, E. R./Doyle, J. D./Hendricks, C. W. 1999: Effects of Klebsiella planticola SDF20 on soil biota and wheat growth in sandy soil. In: Applied Soil Ecol¬ogy, Bd. 11, S. 67–78 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  310. Hoshika, S./Chen, F./Leal, N. A./Benner, S. A. 2010: Artificial Genetic Systems: Self-Avoiding DNA in PCR and Multiplexed PCR. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Bd. 49, H. 32, S. 5554–5557. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201001977 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  311. Houben, A./Schubert, I. 2007: Engineered plant minichromosomes: a resurrection of B chro-mosomes? In: The Plant cell, Bd. 19, H. 8, S. 2323–2327. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1105/tpc.107.053603 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  312. Huber, J. 2000: Industrielle Ökologie: Konsistenz, Effizienz und Suffizienz in zyklusanalyti-scher Betrachtung. In: Simonis, U. E. (Hg.): „Global Change“ (VDW-Jahrestagung, Ber-lin, 28.–29.Oktober 1999). Baden-Baden: Nomos Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  313. Hubig, C. 2006: Die Kunst des Möglichen I: Technikphilosophie als Reflexion der Medialität, Bd. 1. Bielefeld: Transcript Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  314. Hübner, H. 2002: Integratives Innovationsmanagement: Nachhaltigkeit als Herausforderung für ganzheitliche Erneuerungsprozesse. Erich Schmidt, Berlin Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  315. Isaacs, F. J./Dwyer, D. J./Collins, J. J. 2006: RNA Synthetic Biology. In: Nature Biotechnol-ogy, Bd. 24, H. 5, S. 545–554. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt1208 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  316. James, C. 2010. Global status of commercialized biotech/GM crops, 2009. ISAAA Brief No. 41 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  317. Jang, Y.-S./Park, J. M./Choi, S./Choi, Y. J./Seung, D. Y./Cho, J. H./Lee, S. Y. 2012: En-gineering of Microorganisms for the Production of Biofuels and Perspectives Based on Systems Metabolic Engineering Approaches. In: Biotechnology Advances, Bd. 30, H. 5, S. 989–1000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.08.015 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  318. Jarboe, L. R./Zhang, X. L./Wang, X./Moore, J. C./Shanmugam, K. T./Ingram, L. O. 2010: Metabolic Engineering for Production of Biorenewable Fuels and Chemicals: Contribu-tions of Synthetic Biology. In: Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Bd. 2010 Ar-tikel Nr.: Article ID 761042. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/761042 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  319. Jewett, M. C./Calhoun, K. a./Voloshin, A./Wuu, J. J./Swartz, J. R. 2008: An integrated cell-free metabolic platform for protein production and synthetic biology. In: Molecular sys-tems biology, Bd. 4, H. 220, S. 220–220. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2008.57 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  320. Jewett, M. C./Forster, A. C. 2010: Update on designing and building minimal cells. In: Cur-rent Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 21, H. 5, S. 697–703. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.copbio.2010.06.008 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  321. Jia, K./Zhang, Y./Li, Y. 2010: Systematic engineering of microorganisms to improve alcohol tolerance. In: Engineering in Life Sciences, Bd. 10, H. 5, S. 422–429. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1002/elsc.201000076 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  322. Jonas, H. 1979: Das Prinzip Verantwortung: Versuch einer Ethik für die technologische Zivi-lisation. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  323. Jonas, H. 1985a: Auf der Schwelle der Zukunft: Werte von gestern und Werte für morgen. In: Jonas, H. (Hg.): Technik, Medizin und Ethik: Zur Praxis des Prinzips Verantwortung. Frankfurt/M.: Insel, S. 53–75 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  324. Jonas, H. 1985b: Laßt uns einen Menschen klonieren: Von der Eugenik zur Gentechnologie. In: Jonas, H. (Hg.): Technik, Medizin und Ethik: Zur Praxis des Prinzips Verantwortung. Frankfurt/M.: Insel, S. 162–203 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  325. Jonas, H. 1985c: Warum die moderne Technik ein Gegenstand für die Philosophie ist. In: Jo-nas, H. (Hg.): Technik, Medizin und Ethik: Zur Praxis des Prinzips Verantwortung. Frankfurt/M.: Insel, S. 15–41 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  326. Jones, R. A. L. 2004: Soft Machines: Nanotechnology and Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  327. Joyce, G. F. 1994: Forward. In: Deamer, D./Fleischaker, G. R. (Hg.): Origins of Life: The Central Concept. Boston: Jones and Bartlett, S. xi–xii Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  328. Juhas, M./Eberl, L./Glass, J. I. 2011: Essence of life: essential genes of minimal genomes. In: Trends in Cell Biology, Bd. 21, S. 562–568. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2011. 07.005 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  329. Jungmann, R./Renner, S./Simmel, F. C. 2008: From DNA nanotechnology to synthetic biol-ogy. In: HFSP Journal, Bd. 2, H. 2, S. 99–109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2976/1.2896331 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  330. Jungmann, R./Scheible, M./Kuzyk, A./Pardatscher, G./Castro, C. E./Simmel, F. C. 2011: DNA origami-based nanoribbons: assembly, length distribution, and twist. In: Nanotech-nology, Bd. 22, H. 27, S. 275301–275301. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/ 22/27/275301 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  331. Junker, A./Junker, B. H. 2012: Synthetic gene networks in plant systems. In: Methods in Mo-lecular Biology, Bd. 813, S. 343–358. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-412-4_21 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  332. Kaltschmitt, M./Hartmann, H./Hofbauer, H. (Hg.). 2009: Energie aus Biomasse: Grundlagen, Techniken und Verfahren (2. Aufl.). Heidelberg u.a.O.: Springer Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  333. Kant, I. 1996 (1790): Kritik der Urteilskraft. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  334. Karafyllis, N. C. (Hg.). 2003: Biofakte. Paderborn: Mentis Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  335. Keerl, D./Scheibel, T. 2012: Characterization of natural and biomimetic spider silk fibers. In: Bioinspired, Biomimetic and Nanobiomaterials, Bd. 1, H. 2, S. 83–94. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1680/bbn.11.00016 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  336. Kemmer, C./Fluri, D. A./Witschi, U./Passeraub, A./Gutzwiller, A./Fussenegger, M. 2011: A designer network coordinating bovine artificial insemination by ovulation-triggered re-lease of implanted sperms. In: Journal of Controlled Release, Bd. 150, H. 1, S. 23–29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.11.016 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  337. Khalil, A. S./Collins, J. J. 2010: Synthetic biology: applications come of age. In: Nature Pub-lishing Group, Bd. 11, H. 5, S. 367–379 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  338. Khush, G. S. 2001: Green revolution: the way forward. In: Nature Reviews-Genetics, Bd. 2, S. 815–823 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  339. Kiely, P. D./Regan, J. M./Logan, B. E. 2011: The Electric Picnic: Synergistic Requirements for Exoelectrogenic Microbial Communities. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 22, H. 3, S. 378–385. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.03.003 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  340. Kim, J./Winfree, E. 2011: Synthetic in vitro transcriptional oscillators. In: Molecular Systems Biology, Bd. 7, S. 465. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2010.119 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  341. King, N. P./Sheffler, W./Sawaya, M. R./Vollmar, B. S./Sumida, J. P./André, I./Gonen, T./ Yeates, T. O./Baker, D. 2012: Computational Design of Self-Assembling Protein Nano-materials with Atomic Level Accuracy. In: Science, Bd. 336, H. Juni, S. 1171–1174 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  342. Kitano, H. 2002: Systems Biology: A Brief Overview. In: Science, Bd. 295, H. 5560, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  343. S. 1662–1664. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1069492 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  344. Kitney, R./Freemont, P. 2012: Synthetic biology – the state of play. In: FEBS Letters, Bd. 586, H. 15, S. 2029–2036. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2012.06.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  345. Kittleson, J. T./Wu, G. C./Anderson, J. C. 2012: Successes and failures in modular genetic engineering. In: Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Bd. 16, H. 3–4, S. 329–336. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.06.009 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  346. Knapp, K. G./Goerke, A. R./Swartz, J. R. 2007: Cell-free synthesis of proteins that require disulfide bonds using glucose as an energy source. In: Biotechnology and Bioengineer-ing, Bd. 97, H. 4, S. 901–908. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.21296 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  347. Kobayashi, H./Kaern, M./Araki, M./Chung, K./Gardner, T. S./Cantor, C. R./Collins, J. J. 2004: Programmable cells: Interfacing natural and engineered gene networks. In: Pro¬ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 101, S. 8414–8419. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0402940101 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  348. Köchy, K. 2011: Konstruktion von Leben? Herstellungsideale und Machbarkeitsgrenzen in der Synthetischen Biologie. In: Gerhardt, V./Lucas, K./Stock, G. (Hg.): Evolution: Theo-rie, Formen und Konseqenzen eines Paradigmas in Natur, Technik und Kultur. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, S. 233–242 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  349. Köchy, K. 2012: Sind die Überlegungen von Hans Jonas zum Sonderstatus biologischer Technik angesichts der Entwicklung in der Synthetischen Biologie noch haltbar? In: Bondio, M. B./Siebenpfeiffer, H. (Hg.): Konzepte des Humanen: Ethische und kulturelle Herausforderungen. Freiburg: Verlag Karl Alber, S. 81–101 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  350. Kortemme, T./Baker, D. 2004: Computational design of protein-protein interactions. In: Cur-rent Opinion in Chemical Biology, Bd. 8, H. 1, S. 91–97. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.cbpa.2003.12.008 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  351. Kotschi, J. 2008: Transgenic Crops and Their Impact on Biodiversity. In: GAIA, Bd. 17, H. 1, S. 1–80 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  352. Kraiser, T./Gras, D. E./Gutierrez, A. G./Gonzalez, B./Gutierrez, R. A. 2011: A holistic view of nitrogen acquisition in plants. In: Journal of Experimental Botany, Bd. 62, H. 4, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  353. S. 1455–1466. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq425 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  354. Krinsky, N. I. 1993: Actions of Carotenoids in Biological Systems. In: Annual Review of Nutrition, Bd. 13, H. 34, S. 561–587. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nu.13. 070193.003021 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  355. Kroes, P. 2009: Foundational Issues of Engineering Design. In: Meijers, A. (Hg.): Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences. Amsterdam u.a.O.: Elsevier B.V., S. 513–541 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  356. Kümmerer, K. 2010: Pharmaceuticals in the Environment. In: Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Bd. 35, H. 1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-052809-161223 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  357. Kurihara, K./Tamura, M./Shohda, K.-I./Toyota, T./Suzuki, K./Sugawara, T. 2011: Self-repro-duction of supramolecular giant vesicles combined with the amplification of encapsu-lated DNA. In: Nature Chemistry, Bd. 3, H. 10, S. 775–781. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1038/nchem.1127 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  358. Kuruma, Y./Stano, P./Ueda, T./Luisi, P. L. 2009: A synthetic biology approach to the con-struction of membrane proteins in semi-synthetic minimal cells. In: Biochimica et Bio-physica Acta, Bd. 1788, H. 2, S. 567–574. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem. 2008.10.017 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  359. Laaksonen, P./Walther, A./Malho, J.-M./Kainlauri, M./Ikkala, O./Linder, M. B. 2011: Genetic Engineering of Biomimetic Nanocomposites: Diblock Proteins, Graphene, and Nanofi-brillated Cellulose. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, S. n/a-n/a. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201102973 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  360. Lacroix, R./McKemey, A. R./Raduan, N./Kwee Wee, L./Hong Ming, W./Guat Ney, T./Rahi-dah, A. A. S./Salman, S./Subramaniam, S./Nordin, O./Hanum, A. T. N./Angamuthu, C./ Marlina Mansor, S./Lees, R. S./Naish, N./Scaife, S./Gray, P./Labbe, G./Beech, C./Nim-mo, D./Alphey, L./Vasan, S. S./Han Lim, L./Wasi, A. N./Murad, S. 2012: Open field release of genetically engineered sterile male Aedes aegypti in Malaysia. In: PLoS One, Bd. 7, H. 8, S. e42771. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042771 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  361. Lam, C. M. C./Godinho, M./dos Santos, V. A. P. M. 2009: An Introduction to Synthetic Biol-ogy. In: Synthetic Biology: The Technoscience and Its Societal Consequences. Dordrecht u.a.O.: Springer, S. 23–48 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  362. Lamsen, E. N./Atsumi, S. 2012: Recent progress in synthetic biology for microbial production of C3-C10 alcohols. In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Bd. 3, S. 196. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  363. Langridge, P./Fleury, D. 2011: Making the most of ‘omics’ for crop breeding. In: Trends in Biotechnology, Bd. 29, H. 1, S. 33–40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2010. 09.006 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  364. Larregola, M./Moore, S./Budisa, N. 2012: Congeneric bio-adhesive mussel foot proteins de-signed by modified prolines revealed a chiral bias in unnatural translation. In: Biochemi-cal and Biophysical Research Communications, Bd. 421, H. 4, S. 646–650. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.04.031 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  365. Ledford, H. 2010: Garage biotech: Life hackers. In: Nature, Bd. 467, H. 7316, S. 650–652. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/467650a Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  366. Lee, B. P./Messersmith, P. B./Israelachvili, J. N./Waite, J. H. 2011: Mussel-Inspired Adhe¬sives and Coatings. In: Annual Review of Materials Research, Bd. 41, S. 99–132. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-062910-100429 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  367. Lenton, T. M./Held, H./Kriegler, E./Hall, J. W./Lucht, W./Rahmstorf, S./Schellnhuber, H. J. 2008: Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 105, H. 6, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  368. S. 1786–1793 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  369. Lepthien, S./Merkel, L./Budisa, N. 2010: In vivo double and triple labeling of proteins using synthetic amino acids. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Bd. 49, H. 32, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  370. S. 5446–5450. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201000439 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  371. Lers, A. 2012: Potential application of biotechnology to maintain fresh produce postharvest quality and reduce losses during storage. In: Altman, A./Hasegawa, P. M. (Hg.): Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture – Prospects for the 21st Century. Amsterdam u.a.O.: Academic Press, S. 425–441 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  372. Levidow, L./Paul, H. 2008: Land-use, Bioenergy and Agro-biotechnology. In: Berlin: Wis-senschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU) Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  373. Li, H./Cann, A. F./Liao, J. C. 2010: Biofuels: Biomolecular Engineering Fundamentals and Advances. In: Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vol 1, Bd. 1, S. 19–36. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-073009-100938 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  374. Li, H./Liao, J. C. 2013: Biological conversion of carbon dioxide to photosynthetic fuels and electrofuels. In: Energy & Environmental Science, Bd. 6, H. 10, S. 2892–2899. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ee41847b Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  375. Li, Y./Horsman, M./Wu, N./Lan, C. Q./Dubois-Calero, N. 2008: Biofuels from Microalgae. In: Biotechnology Progress, Bd. 24, H. 4, S. 815–820. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ Bp070371k Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  376. Liang, J./Luo, Y. Z./Zhao, H. M. 2011: Synthetic Biology: Putting Synthesis into Biology. In: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Systems Biology and Medicine, Bd. 3, H. 1, S. 7–20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wsbm.104 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  377. Liebert, W./Schmidt, J. C. 2010: Towards a prospective technology assessment: challenges and requirements for technology assessment in the age of technoscience. In: Poiesis & Praxis, Bd. 7, H. 1–2, S. 99–116. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10202-010-0079-1 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  378. Lienert, F./Lohmueller, J. J./Garg, A./Silver, P. A. 2014: Synthetic biology in mammalian cells: next generation research tools and therapeutics. In: Nature Reviews-Molecular Cell Biology, Bd. 15, H. 2, S. 95–107. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm3738 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  379. Lin, C./Liu, Y./Rinker, S./Yan, H. 2006: DNA tile based self-assembly: building complex nanoarchitectures. In: Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, Bd. 7, H. 8, S. 1641–1647. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc. 200600260 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  380. Lindblad, P./Lindberg, P./Oliveira, P./Stensjo, K./Heidorn, T. 2012: Design, engineering, and construction of photosynthetic microbial cell factories for renewable solar fuel produc-tion. In: AMBIO, Bd. 41 Suppl 2, S. 163–168. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  381. Ling, M. M./Robinson, B. H. 1997: Approaches to DNA Mutagenesis: An Overview. In: Analytical Biochemistry, Bd. 254, S. 157–178 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  382. Liu, K./Jiang, L. 2011: Bio-inspired design of multiscale structures for function integration. In: Nano Today, Bd. 6, H. 2, S. 155–175. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod. 2011.02.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  383. Liu, R./Zhang, H. Y./Ji, Z. X./Rallo, R./Xia, T./Chang, C. H./Nel, A./Cohen, Y. 2013: Devel-opment of structure-activity relationship for metal oxide nanoparticles. In: Nanoscale, Bd. 5, H. 12, S. 5644–5653. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3nr01533e Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  384. Liu, W./Yuan, J. S./Stewart, C. N., Jr. 2013: Advanced genetic tools for plant biotechnology. In: Nature Reviews-Genetics, Bd. 14, H. 11, S. 781–793. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1038/nrg3583 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  385. Lorenz, M. G./Wackernagel, W. 1994: Bacterial Gene Transfer by Natural Genetic Transfor-mation in the Environment. In: Microbiological Reviews, Bd. 58, H. 3, S. 563–602 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  386. Lorenzo, V. de 2009: Recombinant Bacteria for Environmental Release: What Went Wrong and What We Have Learnt from It. In: Clinical Microbiology and Infection, Bd. 15, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  387. H. S1, S. 63–65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02683.x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  388. Lorenzo, V. de 2010: Environmental biosafety in the age of synthetic biology: do we really need a radical new approach? Environmental fates of microorganisms bearing synthetic genomes could be predicted from previous data on traditionally engineered bacteria for in situ biore. In: BioEssays, Bd. 32, H. 11, S. 926–931. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ bies.201000099 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  389. Lovley, D. R./Nevin, K. P. 2013: Electrobiocommodities: powering microbial production of fuels and commodity chemicals from carbon dioxide with electricity. In: Current Opin-ion in Biotechnology, Bd. 24, H. 3, S. 385–390. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.copbio.2013.02.012 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  390. Lu, T. K./Collins, J. J. 2009: Engineered Bacteriophage Targeting Gene Networks as Adju-vants for Antibiotic Therapy. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 106, H. 12, S. 4629–4634. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1073/Pnas.0800442106 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  391. Lu, T. K./Khalil, A. S./Collins, J. J. 2009: Next-generation synthetic gene networks. In: Na¬ture Biotechnology, Bd. 27, H. 12, S. 1139–1150. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt. 1591 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  392. Luhmann, N. 2003 (1991): Soziologie des Risikos. Berlin: de Gruyter Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  393. Luisi, P. L./Stano, P. 2011: Synthetic biology: minimal cell mimicry. In: Nature Chemistry, Bd. 3, S. 755–756. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1156 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  394. Lynch, S. R./Liu, H./Gao, J./Kool, E. T. 2006: Toward a Designed, Functioning Genetic Sys-tem With Expanded-size Base Pairs: Solution Structure of the 8-Base xDNA Double Helix. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Bd. 128, H. 45, S. 14704–14711. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja065606n Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  395. MacDonald, J. T./Barnes, C./Kitney, R. I./Freemont, P. S./Stan, G.-B. V. 2011: Computa-tional design approaches and tools for synthetic biology. In: Integrative Biology, Bd. 3, H. 2, S. 97–108. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0ib00077a Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  396. Macek, T./Kotrba, P./Svatos, A./Novakova, M./Demnerova, K./Mackova, M. 2008: Novel roles for genetically modified plants in environmental protection. In: Trends in Biotech-nology, Bd. 26, H. 3, S. 146–152. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.11.009 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  397. Magnus, C. J./Lee, P. H./Atasoy, D./Su, H. H./Looger, L. L./Sternson, S. M. 2011: Chemical and Genetic Engineering of Selective Ion Channel-Ligand Interactions. In: Science, Bd. 333, H. 6047, S. 1292–1296. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1206606 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  398. Mandell, D. J./Lajoie, M. J./Mee, M. T./Takeuchi, R./Kuznetsov, G./Norville, J. E./Gregg, C. J./Stoddard, B. L./Church, G. M. 2015: Biocontainment of genetically modified organ-isms by synthetic protein design. In: Nature, Bd. 518, H. 7537, S. 55–+. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1038/nature14121 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  399. Marchisio, M. A./Stelling, J. 2008: Computational design of synthetic gene circuits with composable parts. In: Bioinformatics, Bd. 24, H. 17, S. 1903–1910. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn330 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  400. Marchisio, M. A./Stelling, J. 2009: Computational design tools for synthetic biology. In: Cur-rent Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 20, H. 4, S. 479–485. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.copbio.2009.08.007 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  401. Marguet, P./Balagadde, F./Tan, C. M./You, L. C. 2007: Biology by Design: Reduction and Synthesis of Cellular Components and Behaviour. In: Journal of the Royal Society Inter-face, Bd. 4, H. 15, S. 607–623. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2006.0206 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  402. Marliere, P. 2009: The farther, the safer: a manifesto for securely navigating synthetic species away from the old living world. In: Systems and Synthetic Biology, Bd. 3, H. 1–4, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  403. S. 77–84. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11693-009-9040-9 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  404. Marliere, P./Patrouix, J./Doring, V./Herdewijn, P./Tricot, S./Cruveiller, S./Bouzon, M./Mut¬zel, R. 2011: Chemical evolution of a bacterium’s genome. In: Angewandte Chemie In-ternational Edition, Bd. 50, H. 31, S. 7109–7114. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie. 201100535 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  405. Matsumoto, T. K./Gonsalves, D. 2012: Biolistic and other non-Agrobacterium technologies of plant transformation. S. 117–129. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-381466-1.00008-0 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  406. Maurer, S. E./Monnard, P. A. 2011: Primitive Membrane Formation, Characteristics and Roles in the Emergent Properties of a Protocell. In: Entropy, Bd. 13, H. 2, S. 466–484. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/E13020466 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  407. McAllister, C. H./Beatty, P. H./Good, A. G. 2012: Engineering nitrogen use efficient crop plants: the current status. In: Plant Biotechnology Journal. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1111/j.1467-7652.2012.00700.x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  408. McDaniel, R./Weiss, R. 2005: Advances in synthetic biology: on the path from prototypes to applications. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 16, H. 4, S. 476–483. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2005.07.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  409. McMinn, D. L./Ogawa, A. K./Wu, Y./Liu, J./Schultz, P. G./Romesberg, F. E. 1999: Efforts toward Expansion of the Genetic Alphabet: DNA Polymerase Recognition of a Highly Stable, Self-Pairing Hydrophobic Base. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Bd. 121, H. 49, S. 11585-11586. DOI: S0002-7863(99)02515-9 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  410. Meyers, M. a./Chen, P.-Y./Lopez, M. I./Seki, Y./Lin, A. Y. M. 2010: Biological materials: A materials science approach. In: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Mate-rials, Bd. 4, H. 5, S. 626–657. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2010.08.005 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  411. Miki, W. 1991: Biological functions and activities of animal carotenoids. In: Pure & Applied Chemistry, Bd. 63, H. 1, S. 141–146 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  412. Mittler, R./Blumwald, E. 2010: Genetic engineering for modern agriculture: challenges and perspectives. In: Annual Review of Plant Biology, Bd. 61, S. 443–462. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112116 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  413. Mochida, K./Shinozaki, K. 2011: Advances in Omics and Bioinformatics Tools for Systems Analyses of Plant Functions. In: Plant and Cell Physiology, Bd. 52, H. 12, S. 2017–2038. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcr153 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  414. Moe-Behrens, G. H./Davis, R./Haynes, K. A. 2013: Preparing synthetic biology for the world. In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Bd. 4, S. 5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013. 00005 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  415. Moeller, L./Wang, K. 2008: Engineering with Precision : Tools for the New Generation of Transgenic Crops. In: BioScience, Bd. 58, H. 5, S. 391–401 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  416. Moran, S./Ren, R. X. F./Kool, E. T. 1997: A thymidine triphosphate shape analog lacking Watson-Crick pairing ability is replicated with high sequence selectivity. In: Proceed¬ings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 94, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  417. H. 20, S. 10506–10511 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  418. Morange, M. 2009: Synthetic Biology: A Bridge Between Functional and Evolutionary Biol-ogy. In: Biological Theory, Bd. 4, S. 368–377. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  419. Moreno-Risueno, M. a./Busch, W./Benfey, P. N. 2010: Omics meet networks – using systems approaches to infer regulatory networks in plants. In: Current Opinion in Plant Biology, Bd. 13, H. 2, S. 126–131. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2009.11.005 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  420. Moya, A./Gil, R./Latorre, A./Peretó, J./Garcillán-Barcia, M. P./de la Cruz, F. 2009: Toward Minimal Bacterial Cells: Evolution vs. Design. In: FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Bd. 33, H. 1, S. 225–235. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00151.x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  421. Mukhopadhyay, A./Redding, A. M./Rutherford, B. J./Keasling, J. D. 2008: Importance of sys¬tems biology in engineering microbes for biofuel production. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 19, H. 3, S. 228–234. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2008. 05.003 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  422. Murck, M. 2013: Untersuchung von Perlmutt als Vorbild für die Entwicklung von geklebten Keramik- Polymer-Schichtverbundwerkstoffen. Bremen: Universität Bremen, Fachbereich Produktionstechnik (Dissertation) Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  423. Murtas, G. 2009: Artificial Assembly of a Minimal Cell. In: Molecular BioSystems, Bd. 5, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  424. H. 11, S. 1292–1297. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B906541e Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  425. Mutalik, V. K./Guimaraes, J. C./Cambray, G./Lam, C./Christoffersen, M. J./Mai, Q. A./Tran, A. B./Paull, M./Keasling, J. D./Arkin, A. P./Endy, D. 2013: Precise and reliable gene expression via standard transcription and translation initiation elements. In: Nature Methods, Bd. 10, H. 4, S. 354–360. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2404 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  426. Nangreave, J./Han, D./Liu, Y./Yan, H. 2010: DNA origami: a history and current perspective. In: Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Bd. 14, H. 5, S. 608–615. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.06.182 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  427. NanoKommission (NanoKommission der deutschen Bundesregierung). 2008: Verantwortli-cher Umgang mit Nanotechnologien: Bericht und Empfehlungen der NanoKommission der deutschen Bundesregierung 2008. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU), Berlin. Internet: http://www.bmu.de/fileadmin/bmu-import/ files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/nanokomm_abschlussbericht_2008.pdf [zuletzt auf-gesucht am 24.3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  428. NanoKommission (NanoKommission der deutschen Bundesregierung). 2011: Verantwortli-cher Umgang mit Nanotechnologien, Bericht und Empfehlungen der NanoKommission 2011. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU), Ber-lin. Internet: http://www.bmub.bund.de/fileadmin/Daten_BMU/Download_PDF/Nano technologie/nanodialog_2_schlussbericht_2011_bf.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 17.9.2015] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  429. Naqvi, S./Farré, G./Sanahuja, G./Capell, T./Zhu, C./Christou, P. 2010: When more is better: multigene engineering in plants. In: Trends in Plant Science, Bd. 15, H. 1, S. 48–56. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2009.09.010 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  430. NEST – New and Emerging Science and Technology (NEST) High-Level Expert Group 2005: Synthetic Biology—Applying Engineering to Biology. Commission of the Euro¬pean Communities – Research Directorate General, Brussels. Internet: ftp://ftp.cordis. europa.eu/pub/nest/docs/syntheticbiology_b5_eur21796_en.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 24.3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  431. Neumann, H./Wang, K./Davis, L./Garcia-Alai, M./Chin, J. W. 2010: Encoding multiple un-natural amino acids via evolution of a quadruplet-decoding ribosome. In: Nature, Bd. 464, H. 7287, S. 441–444. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08817 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  432. Nicklisch, S. C./Waite, J. H. 2012: Mini-review: the role of redox in Dopa-mediated marine adhesion. In: Biofouling, Bd. 28, H. 8, S. 865–877. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 08927014.2012.719023 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  433. Nielsen, J./Fussenegger, M./Keasling, J./Lee, S. Y./Liao, J. C./Prather, K./Palsson, B. 2014: Engineering synergy in biotechnology. In: Nature Chemical Biology, Bd. 10, H. 5, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  434. S. 319–322. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1519 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  435. Nielsen, J./Keasling, J. D. 2011: Synergies between synthetic biology and metabolic engi-neering. In: Nature Biotechnology, Bd. 29, S. 693–695. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ nbt.1937 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  436. Nielsen, J./Larsson, C./van Maris, A./Pronk, J. 2013: Metabolic engineering of yeast for pro-duction of fuels and chemicals. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 24, H. 3, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  437. S. 398–404. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.03.023 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  438. Nielsen, P. E./Egholm, M. 1999: An introduction to peptide nucleic acid. In: Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Bd. 1, H. 1–2, S. 89–104 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  439. Nirenberg, M. W./Matthaei, J. H. 1961: The Dependence of Cell-Free Protein Synthesis in E. Coli Upon Naturally Occurring or Synthetic Polyribonucleotides. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 47, H. 10, S. 1588–1602 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  440. Noireaux, V./Bar-Ziv, R./Libchaber, A. 2003: Principles of cell-free genetic circuit assembly. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 100, H. 22, S. 12672–12677. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2135496100 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  441. Noireaux, V./Maeda, Y. T./Libchaber, A. 2011: Development of an Artificial Cell, from Self-Organization to Computation and Self-Reproduction. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Bd. 108, H. 9, S. 3473–3480. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1017075108 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  442. Nordmann, A. 2008: Technology Naturalized: A Challenge to Design for the Human Scale. In: Kroes, P./Vermaas, P. E./Light, A./Moore, S. A. (Hg.): Philosophy and Design: From Engineering to Architecture. Berlin: Springer, S. 173–184 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  443. Norrby, E. 2011: Prions and protein-folding diseases. In: Journal of Internal Medicine, Bd. 270, H. 1, S. 1–14. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02387.x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  444. Nourian, Z./Roelofsen, W./Danelon, C. 2012: Triggered gene expression in fed-vesicle micro-reactors with a multifunctional membrane. In: Angewandte Chemie, Bd. 51, H. 13, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  445. S. 3114–3118. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201107123 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  446. O’Malley, M./Powell, A./Davies, J. F./Calvert, J. 2008: Knowledge-making distinctions in synthetic biology. In: BioEssays, Bd. 30, H. 1, S. 57–65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ bies.20664 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  447. OECD. 1989: Biotechnology. Economic and Wider Impacts, Paris Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  448. Okazaki, Y./Saito, K. 2012: Recent advances of metabolomics in plant biotechnology. In: Plant Biotechnology Reports, Bd. 6, H. 1, S. 1–15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s11816-011-0191-2 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  449. Olson, D. G./McBride, J. E./Joe Shaw, A./Lynd, L. R. 2012: Recent Progress in Consolidated Bioprocessing. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 23, H. 3, S. 396–405. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.11.026 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  450. Omenetto, F. G./Kaplan, D. L. 2010: New opportunities for an ancient material. In: Science, Bd. 329, H. 5991, S. 528–531. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1188936 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  451. Orzaez, D./Monforte, A. J./Granell, A. 2010: Using genetic variability available in the breeder’s pool to engineer fruit quality. In: GM Crops, Bd. 1, H. 3, S. 120–127 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  452. Osbourn, A. E./O’Maille, P. E./Rosser, S. J./Lindsey, K. 2012: Synthetic biology. 4th New Phytologist Workshop, Bristol, UK, June 2012. In: New Phytologist, Bd. 196, H. 3, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  453. S. 671–677. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04374.x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  454. Ouldridge, T. E./Hoare, R. L./Louis, A. A./Doye, J. P./Bath, J./Turberfield, A. J. 2013: Opti-mizing DNA Nanotechnology through Coarse-Grained Modeling: A Two-Footed DNA Walker. In: ACS Nano. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn3058483 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  455. Oye, K. A./Esvelt, K./Appleton, E./Catteruccia, F./Church, G./Kuiken, T./Lightfoot, S. B./ McNamara, J./Smidler, A./Collins, J. P. 2014: Biotechnology. Regulating gene drives. In: Science, Bd. 345, H. 6197, S. 626–628. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1254 287 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  456. Paddon, C. J./Keasling, J. D. 2014: Semi-synthetic artemisinin: a model for the use of syn-thetic biology in pharmaceutical development. In: Nature Reviews-Microbiology, Bd. 12, H. 5, S. 355–367. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3240 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  457. Pade, C./Giese, B./Koenigstein, S./Wigger, H./Gleich, A. von 2015: Characterizing Synthetic Biology Through Its Novel and Enhanced Functionalities. In: Gies, B./Pade, C./Wigger, H./Gleich, A. von (Hg.): Synthetic Biology: Character and Impact. Cham: Springer, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  458. S. 71–104 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  459. Palm, A./Cousins, I. T./Mackay, D./Tysklind, M./Metcalfe, C./Alaee, M. 2002: Assessing the environmental fate of chemicals of emerging concern: a case study of the polybromi-nated diphenyl ethers. In: Environmental Pollution, Bd. 117, H. 2, S. 195–213 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  460. Pandey, A./Kamle, M./Yadava, M./Kumar, P./Gupta, V./Ashafaque, M./Pandey, B. K. 2010: Genetically modified Food: Its uses, Future Prospects and Safety Assessment. In: Bio-technology, Bd. 9, H. 4, S. 444–458 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  461. Pardee, K./Green, A. A./Ferrante, T./Cameron, D. E./DaleyKeyser, A./Yin, P./Collins, J. J. 2014: Paper-based synthetic gene networks. In: Cell, Bd. 159, H. 4, S. 940–954. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.004 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  462. Park, N./Um, S. O./Funabashi, H./Xu, J./Luo, D. 2009: A cell-free protein-producing gel. In: Nature Materials, Bd. 8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2419 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  463. Peleg, Z./Walia, H./Blumwald, E. 2012: Integrating genomics and genetics to accelerate de-velopment of drought and salinity tolerant crops. In: Altman, A./Hasegawa, P. M. (Hg.): Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture – Prospects for the 21st Century. Amsterdam u.a.O.: Academic Press, S. 271–286 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  464. Peralta-Yahya, P. P./Zhang, F./del Cardayre, S. B./Keasling, J. D. 2012: Microbial Engineer-ing for the Production of Advanced Biofuels. In: Nature, Bd. 488, H. 7411, S. 320–328. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11478 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  465. Perkel, J. M. 2012: Streamlined engineering for synthetic biology. In: Nature Methods, Bd. 10, H. 1, S. 39–42. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2304 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  466. Peterhansel, C. 2011: Best Practice Procedures for the Establishment of a C4 Cycle in Trans-genic C3 Plants. In: Journal of Experimental Botany, Bd. 62, H. 9, S. 3011–3019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/Jxb/Err027 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  467. Pilson, D./Snow, A./Rieseberg, L./Alexander, H. 2002: Fittness and population effects of gene flow from transgenic sun flower to wild Helianthus annus (Konferenzband: Eco-logical and Agronomic Consequences of Gene Flow from Transgenic Crops to Wild Relatives, The University Plaza Hotel and Conference Center, Ohio State University Columbus, OH, S. 58–70. Ecological and Agronomic Consequences of Gene Flow from Transgenic Crops to Wild Relatives) Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  468. Pinheiro, A. V./Han, D./Shih, W. M./Yan, H. 2011: Challenges and opportunities for struc-tural DNA nanotechnology. In: Nature Nanotechnology, Bd. 6, H. 12, S. 763–772. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.187 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  469. Pinheiro, V. B./Taylor, A. I./Cozens, C./Abramov, M./Renders, M./Zhang, S./Chaput, J. C./ Wengel, J./Peak-Chew, S.-Y./McLaughlin, S. H./Herdewijn, P./Holliger, P. 2012: Syn-thetic genetic polymers capable of heredity and evolution. In: Science, Bd. 336, S. 341–344. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1217622 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  470. Pleiss, J. 2006: The Promise of Synthetic Biology. In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnol-ogy, Bd. 73, H. 4, S. 735–739 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  471. Pollack, J. 2002: Breaking the Limits on Design Complexity. In: Roco, M. C./Bainbridge, W. S. (Hg.): Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science (NSF/DOC-sponsored Report). Arlington/VA: National Science Foundation (NSF), S. 161–164 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  472. Porter, D./Vollrath, F. 2009: Silk as a Biomimetic Ideal for Structural Polymers. In: Advanced Materials, Bd. 21, H. 4, S. 487–492. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200801332 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  473. Pottage, A./Sherman, B. 2007: Organisms and manufactures: On the history of plant inven-tions. In: Melbourne University Law Review, Bd. 31, H. 2, S. 539–568 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  474. Prokup, A./Hemphill, J./Deiters, A. 2012: DNA computation: a photochemically controlled AND gate. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Bd. 134, H. 8, S. 3810–3815. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja210050s Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  475. Pu, Y./Kosa, M./Kalluri, U. C./Tuskan, G. A./Ragauskas, A. J. 2011: Challenges of the utili-zation of wood polymers: how can they be overcome? In: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Bd. 91, H. 6, S. 1525–1536. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3350-z Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  476. Pühler, A./Müller-Röber, B./Weitze, M.-D. 2011: Synthetische Biologie: Die Geburt einer neuen Technikwissenschaft. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22354-9_15 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  477. Puri, A./Loomis, K./Smith, B./Lee, J. H./Yavlovich, A./Heldman, E./Blumenthal, R. 2009: Lipid-based nanoparticles as pharmaceutical drug carriers: from concepts to clinic. In: Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems, Bd. 26, H. 6, S. 523–580 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  478. Purnick, P. E. M./Weiss, R. 2009: The second wave of synthetic biology: from modules to systems. In: Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, Bd. 10, H. 6, S. 410–422. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/Nrm2698 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  479. Puzyn, T./Rasulev, B./Gajewicz, A./Hu, X. K./Dasari, T. P./Michalkova, A./Hwang, H. M./Toropov, A./Leszczynska, D./Leszczynski, J. 2011: Using nano-QSAR to predict the cytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles. In: Nature Nanotechnology, Bd. 6, H. 3, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  480. S. 175–178. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/Nnano.2011.10 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  481. Qi, L. S./Larson, M. H./Gilbert, L. A./Doudna, J. A./Weissman, J. S./Arkin, A. P./Lim, W. A. 2013: Repurposing CRISPR as an RNA-guided platform for sequence-specific control of gene expression. In: Cell, Bd. 152, H. 5, S. 1173–1183. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/ j.cell.2013.02.022 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  482. Qin, S./Lin, H./Jiang, P. 2012: Advances in genetic engineering of marine algae. In: Biotech-nology Advances, Bd. 30, H. 6, S. 1602–1613. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotech adv.2012.05.004 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  483. Que, Q./Chilton, M.-D. M./de Fontes, C. M./He, C./Nuccio, M./Zhu, T./Wu, Y./Chen, J. S./ Shi, L. 2010: Trait stacking in transgenic crops: challenges and opportunities. In: GM Crops, Bd. 1, H. 4, S. 220–229. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/gmcr.1.4.13439 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  484. Rabaey, K./Girguis, P./Nielsen, L. K. 2011: Metabolic and Practical Considerations on Mi-crobial Electrosynthesis. In: Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Bd. 22, H. 3, S. 371–377. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.01.010 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  485. Rasmussen, S./Bedau, M. A./Chen, L./Deamer, D./Krakauer, D. C./Packard, N. H./Stadler, P. F. (Hg.). 2008: Protocells: Bridging Nonliving and Living Matter. Cam¬bridge/MA, London: The MIT Press Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  486. Rawis, R. L. 2000: ‘Synthetic Biology’ Makes Its Debut. In: Chemical & Engineering News Archive, Bd. 78, H. 17, S. 49–53. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v078n017.p049 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  487. Richmond, D. L./Schmid, E. M./Martens, S./Stachowiak, J. C./Liska, N./Fletcher, D. a. 2011: Forming giant vesicles with controlled membrane composition, asymmetry, and con¬tents. In: PNAS, Bd. 108, H. 23, S. 9431–9436. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas. 1016410108 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  488. Rivera-Gil, P./Jimenez De Aberasturi, D./Wulf, V./Pelaz, B./Del Pino, P./Zhao, Y./De La Fuente, J. M./Ruiz De Larramendi, I./Rojo, T./Liang, X.-J./Parak, W. J. 2013: The Challenge To Relate the Physicochemical Properties of Colloidal Nanoparticles to Their Cytotoxicity. In: Accounts of Chemical Research, Bd. 46, H. 3, S. 743–749. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar300039j Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  489. Robins, K. J./Hooks, D. O./Rehm, B. H./Ackerley, D. F. 2013: Escherichia coli NemA is an efficient chromate reductase that can be biologically immobilized to provide a cell free system for remediation of hexavalent chromium. In: PLoS One, Bd. 8, H. 3, S. e59200. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059200 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  490. Roco, M. C. 2002: Coherence and Divergence of Megatrends in Science and Engineering. In: Roco, M. C./Bainbridge, W. S. (Hg.): Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science (NSF/DOC-sponsored Report). Arlington/VA: National Science Foundation (NSF), S. 79–96 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  491. Roodbeen, R./van Hest, J. C. M. 2009: Synthetic cells and organelles: compartmentalization strategies. In: BioEssays, Bd. 31, H. 12, S. 1299–1308. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ bies.200900106 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  492. Ropohl, G. 1991: Technologische Aufklärung : Beiträge zur Technikphilosophie. Frank¬furt/M.: Suhrkamp Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  493. Rothemund, P. W. K. 2006: Folding DNA to Create Nanoscale Shapes and Patterns. In: Na-ture, Bd. 440, H. 7082, S. 297–302. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04586 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  494. Rovner, A. J./Haimovich, A. D./Katz, S. R./Li, Z./Grome, M. W./Gassaway, B. M./Amiram, M./Patel, J. R./Gallagher, R. R./Rinehart, J./Isaacs, F. J. 2015: Recoded organisms en-gineered to depend on synthetic amino acids. In: Nature, Bd. 518, H. 7537, S. 89–+. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14095 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  495. Royal Academy of Engineering (The Royal Academy of Engineering, United Kingdom). 2009: Synthetic Biology: Scope, Applications and Implications. London: The Royal Academy of Engineering. Internet: http://www.raeng.org.uk/news/publications/list/reports/ Synthetic_biology.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 24.3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  496. Ruder, W. C./Lu, T./Collins, J. J. 2011: Synthetic Biology Moving into the Clinic. In: Sci¬ence, Bd. 333, H. 6047, S. 1248–1252. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1206843 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  497. Ruiz-Mirazo, K./Pereto, J./Moreno, A. 2010: Defining Life or Bringing Biology to Life. In: Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, Bd. 40, S. 203–213. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s11084-010-9201-6 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  498. Rupp, S. 2013: Next-generation bioproduction systems: Cell-free conversion concepts for industrial biotechnology. In: Engineering in Life Sciences, Bd. 13, H. 1, S. 19–25. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201100237 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  499. Saccà, B./Niemeyer, C. M. 2012: DNA origami: The Art of Folding DNA. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Bd. 51, S. 58–66. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie. 201105846 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  500. Saito, H./Inoue, T. 2009: Synthetic biology with RNA motifs. In: The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, Bd. 41, H. 2, S. 398–404. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.biocel.2008.08.017 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  501. Saito, K./Matsuda, F. 2010: Metabolomics for functional genomics, systems biology, and biotechnology. In: Annual Review of Plant Biology, Bd. 61, S. 463–489. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092035 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  502. Sathitsuksanoh, N./George, A./Zhang, Y.-H. P. 2013: New lignocellulose pretreatments using cellulose solvents: a review. In: Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Bd. 88, H. 2, S. 169–180. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.3959 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  503. Sauter, A. 2005: TA-Projekt Grüne Gentechnik – Transgene Pflanzen der 2. und 3. Genera¬tion (TAB Arbeitsbericht Nr. 104). Internet: http://www.biosicherheit.de/pdf/dokumente/ tab_ab104.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 21.9.2015] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  504. Schamel, W. W. A./Reth, M. 2012: Synthetic immune signaling. In: Current Opinion in Bio-technology, Bd. 23, H. 5, S. 780–784. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2012. 01.010 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  505. Schelling, F. W. J. 1994 (1797): Ideen zu einer Philosophie der Natur (Historisch-kritische Ausgabe, Reihe 1: Werke), Bd. 5. Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  506. Schmidt, J. C. 2002: Vom Leben zur Technik? Wissenschaftsphilosophische Aspekte der Natur-Nachahmungsthese in der Bionik. In: Dialektik (Zeitschrift für Kulturphiloso¬phie), Bd. 2002, H. 2, S. 129–142 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  507. Schmidt, J. C. 2004: Unbounded Technologies: Working Through the Technological Reduc-tionism of Nanotechnology. In: Baird, D./Nordmann, A./Schummer, J. (Hg.): Discover-ing the Nanoscale. Amsterdam, Washington/D.C.: IOS, S. 35–51 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  508. Schmidt, J. C. 2008a: Instabilität in Natur und Wissenschaft: Eine Wissenschaftsphilosophie der nachmodernen Physik. Berlin: De Gruyter Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  509. Schmidt, J. C. 2008b: Towards a philosophy of interdisciplinarity: An attempt to provide a classification and clarification. In: Poiesis & Praxis, Bd. 5, H. 1, S. 53–69. DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10202-007-0037-8 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  510. Schmidt, J. C. 2011: Challenged by Instability and Complexity...: Questioning Classic Stabil-ity Assumptions and Presuppositions in Scientific Methodology. In: Hooker, C. (Hg.): Philosophy of Complex Systems., Bd. 10. Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V., S. 223–254 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  511. Schmidt, J. C. 2012a: Quellen des Nichtwissens: Ein Beitrag zur Wissenschafts- und Technik-philosophie des Nichtwissens. In: Janich, N./Nordmann, A./Schebeck, L. (Hg.): Nicht-wissenskommunikation in den Wissenschaften: Interdisziplinäre Zugänge. Frankfurt/M.: Peter Lang, S. 93–124 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  512. Schmidt, J. C. 2012b: Selbstorganisation als Kern der Synthetischen Biologie. Ein Beitrag zur „Prospektiven Technikfolgenabschätzung“ – 2012. In: Technikfolgenabschätzung – Theorie und Praxis, Bd. 21, H. 2, S. 29–35 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  513. Schmidt, J. C. 2013: Das Argument „Zukunftsverantwortung“: Versuch einer analytischen Rekonstruktion der naturphilosophischen Natur- und Technikethik von Hans Jonas. In: Hartung, G./Köchy, K./Schmidt, J. C./Hofmeister, G. (Hg.): Naturphilosophie als Grundlage der Naturethik: Zur Aktualität von Hans Jonas. Freiburg: Verlag Karl Alber, S. 155–186 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  514. Schmidt, J. C. 2015a: Das Andere der Natur: Neue Wege zur Naturphilosophie. Stuttgart: Hir-zel Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  515. Schmidt, J. C. 2015b: Synthetic Biology as Late-Modern Technology. In: Giese, B./Pade, C./Wigger, H./von Gleich, A. (Hg.): Synthetic Biology: Character and Impact. Cham u.a.O.: Springer, S. 1–30 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  516. Schmidt, M. 2008: Diffusion of synthetic biology: A challenge to biosafety. In: Systems and Synthetic Biology, Bd. 2, H. 1–2, S. 1–6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11693-008-9018-z Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  517. Schmidt, M. 2009: Do I Understand What I Can Create? BiosafetyIssues in Synthetic Biol-ogy“. In: Schmidt, M./Kelle, A./Gangulli-Mitra, A./de Vriend, H. (Hg.): Synthetic Biol-ogy: The Technoscience and Its Societal Consequences. Dordrecht u.a.O.: Springer, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  518. S. 81–100 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  519. Schmidt, M. 2010: Xenobiology: A new form of life as the ultimate biosafety tool. In: BioEs-says, Bd. 32, H. 4, S. 322–331. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.200900147 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  520. Schmidt, M./Ganguli-Mitra, A./Torgersen, H./Kelle, A./Deplazes, A./Biller-Andorno, N. 2009: A priority paper for the societal and ethical aspects of synthetic biology. In: Sys¬tems and Synthetic Biology, Bd. 3, H. 1–4, S. 3–7 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  521. Schmidt, M./de Lorenzo, V. 2012: Synthetic constructs in/for the environment: managing the interplay between natural and engineered Biology. In: FEBS Letters, Bd. 586, H. 15, Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  522. S. 2199-2206. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2012.02.022 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  523. Schopfer, P./Brennicke, A. 2006: Pflanzenphysiologie (6. Aufl.). München: Elsevier Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  524. Schummer, J. 2011: Das Gotteshandwerk: Die künstliche Herstellung von Leben im Labor. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  525. Schwille, P. 2011: Bottom-up synthetic biology: Engineering in a tinkerer’s world. In: Sci¬ence, Bd. 333, H. 6047, S. 1252–1254. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1211701 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  526. Schwille, P./Diez, S. 2009: Synthetic Biology of Minimal Systems. In: Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bd. 44, H. 4, S. 223–242. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/10409230903074549 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  527. Searchinger, T./Heimlich, R./Houghton, R. A./Dong, F./Elobeid, A./Fabiosa, J./Tokgoz, S./ Hayes, D./Yu, T.-H. 2008: Use of US croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use change. In: Science, Bd. 319, H. 5867, S. 1238–1240. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1151861 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  528. Seeman, N. C. 1982: Nucleic acid junctions and lattices. In: Journal of Theoretical Biology, Bd. 99, H. 2, S. 237–247. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(82)90002-9 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  529. Seeman, N. C. 2007: An overview of structural DNA nanotechnology. In: Molecular Biotech-nology, Bd. 37, H. 3, S. 246–257. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-007-0059-4 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  530. Seeman, N. C. 2010: Nanomaterials based on DNA. In: Annual Review of Biochemistry, Bd. 79, S. 65–87. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-060308-102244 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  531. Shchukin, D. G./Sukhorukov, G. B. 2004: Nanoparticle Synthesis in Engineered Organic Nanoscale Reactors. In: Advanced Materials, Bd. 16, H. 8, S. 671–682. DOI: http://dx. doi.org/10.1002/adma.200306466 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  532. Sheehy, J. E./Gunawardana, D./Ferrer, A. B./Danila, F./Tan, K. G./Mitchell, P. L. 2008: Sys-tems biology or the biology of systems: routes to reducing hunger. In: New Phytologist, Bd. 179, H. 3, S. 579–582. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/J.1469-8137.2008.02407.X Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  533. Shen, L./Bao, N./Zhou, Z./Prevelige, P. E./Gupta, A. 2011: Materials design using genetically engineered proteins. In: Journal of Materials Chemistry, Bd. 21, H. 47, S. 18868–18868. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1jm12238j Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  534. Shimizu, Y./Kanamori, T./Ueda, T. 2005: Protein synthesis by pure translation systems. In: Methods, Bd. 36, H. 3, S. 299–304. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2005.04.006 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  535. Shin, J./Noireaux, V. 2012: An E. coli cell-free expression toolbox: application to synthetic gene circuits and artificial cells. In: ACS Synthetic Biology, Bd. 1, H. 1, S. 29–41. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/sb200016s Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  536. Shiva, V./Barker, D./Lockhart, C. 2011: The GMO Emperor has no clothes: A Global Citi¬zens Report on the State of GMOs—False Promises, Failed Technologies. Internet: http://www.navdanya.org/attachments/Latest_Publications7.pdf [zuletzt aufgesucht am 19.3.2014] Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  537. Shulaev, V./Cortes, D./Miller, G./Mittler, R. 2008: Metabolomics for plant stress response. In: Physiologia plantarum, Bd. 132, H. 2, S. 199–208. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j. 1399-3054.2007.01025.x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  538. Sikora, P./Chawade, A./Larsson, M./Olsson, J./Olsson, O. 2011: Mutagenesis as a Tool in Plant Genetics, Functional Genomics, and Breeding. In: International Journal of Plant Genomics, Bd. 2011, S. 1–13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/314829 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  539. Sills, D. L./Paramita, V./Franke, M. J./Johnson, M. C./Akabas, T. M./Greene, C. H./Tester, J. W. 2013: Quantitative uncertainty analysis of Life Cycle Assessment for algal biofuel production. In: Environmental Science & Technology, Bd. 47, H. 2, S. 687–694. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es3029236 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  540. Silver, P. A./Way, J. C./Arnold, F. H./Meyerowitz, J. T. 2014: Synthetic biology: Engineering explored. In: Nature, Bd. 509, H. 7499, S. 166–167. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ 509166a Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  541. Silverman, H. G./Roberto, F. F. 2007: Understanding marine mussel adhesion. In: Marine Biotechnology, Bd. 9, H. 6, S. 661–681. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-007-9053-x Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  542. Singer, S. D./Cox, K. D./Liu, Z. 2011: Enhancer-promoter interference and its prevention in transgenic plants. In: Plant Cell Reports, Bd. 30, H. 5, S. 723–731. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s00299-010-0977-7 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  543. Sismour, A. M./Benner, S. A. 2005: The use of thymidine analogs to improve the replication of an extra DNA base pair: a synthetic biological system. In: Nucleic Acids Research, Bd. 33, H. 17, S. 5640–5646. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki873 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  544. Sismour, A. M./Lutz, S./Park, J. H./Lutz, M. J./Boyer, P. L./Hughes, S. H./Benner, S. A. 2004: PCR Amplification of DNA Containing Non-Standard Base Pairs by Variants of Reverse Transcriptase from Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1. In: Nucleic Acids Re-search, Bd. 32, H. 2, S. 728–735. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh241 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323
  545. Skjanes, K./Lindblad, P./Muller, J. 2007: BioCO2 – A multidisciplinary, biological approach using solar energy to capture CO2 while producing H2 and high value products. In: Bio-molecular Engineering, Bd. 24, H. 4, S. 405–413. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.bioeng.2007.06.002 Open Google Scholar DOI: 10.5771/9783845271323

Similar publications

from the topics "Kulturgeschichte & Kulturwissenschaft", "Sozialphilosophie", "Ethik"
Cover of book: Unzeiten und Gegenwarten
Edited Book No access
Antonia Eder, Corinna Schlicht
Unzeiten und Gegenwarten
Cover of book: Bridging the Abyss
Monograph No access
Shai Dothan
Bridging the Abyss
Cover of book: Kunst & Imagination
Edited Book No access
Georg Franzen, Karl-Heinz Menzen
Kunst & Imagination
Cover of book: Gleichgewicht finden in Umbruchzeiten
Monograph No access
Ulrich Kirsch
Gleichgewicht finden in Umbruchzeiten
Cover of book: Die Coronapolitik und die Demokratie
Edited Book No access
Martin W. Schnell, Christiane Dunger
Die Coronapolitik und die Demokratie