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Lebendige Konstruktionen - Technisierung des Lebendigen

Potenziale, Grenzen und Entwicklungspfade der Synthetischen Biologie
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 2015

Zusammenfassung

Synthetische Biologie wird als vielversprechende Zukunftstechnikwissenschaft angesehen. Sie zielt darauf ab, Ingenieursprinzipien in der Biologie zu verwirklichen. Mit der Vision von umfassender Planbarkeit und allgemeiner Konstruierbarkeit grenzt sie sich von der nur manipulierenden Gentechnik ab. Offen ist bisher, ob diese Vision realisiert werden kann. Ebenso unbestimmt sind derzeit mögliche Folgen für Gesellschaft, Mensch und Natur. Dieses frühe Stadium eröffnet aber Optionen, Einfluss auf ihre Entwicklung zu nehmen: um Chancen zu realisieren und Risiken zu minimieren.

Dieses Buch stellt die prägenden Visionen, Modelle und Methoden, die sich unter dem Dach der Synthetischen Biologie gruppieren, im Überblick vor. So können die sich eröffnenden Möglichkeiten frühzeitig analysiert und kritisch bewertet werden. Die mit ihnen verbundenen Chancen und Risiken werden in vier Fallstudien untersucht, wobei auch wenig beachtete Bereiche in den Blick rücken wie etwa biomimetische Werkstoffe: Technik, die am Vorbild der Natur orientiert ist. Basierend auf einer gleichermaßen gesellschaftlich orientierten wie technikbezogenen Bewertung werden gefährdungsarme Entwicklungspfade sichtbar.

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Bibliographische Angaben

Copyrightjahr
2015
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-2516-8
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-7132-3
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Sprache
Deutsch
Seiten
248
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 1 - 6
  2. Vorbemerkung Kein Zugriff 7 - 8
  3. 1 Einleitung Kein Zugriff 9 - 14
  4. 2 Vorsorgeorientierung Kein Zugriff 15 - 20
    1. 3.1 Visionen und Definitionen Kein Zugriff
    2. 3.2 Traditionslinien und Paradigmen Kein Zugriff
    3. 3.3 Nachmoderne Technik Kein Zugriff
    4. 3.4 Selbstorganisation Kein Zugriff
    5. 3.5 Hindernisse und Grenzen Kein Zugriff
    6. 3.6 Perspektiven Kein Zugriff
    1. 4.1 Ebene 1: Molekulare Grundbausteine Kein Zugriff
    2. 4.2 Ebene 2: Biologische Polymere als molekulare Werkzeuge und Strukturen Kein Zugriff
    3. 4.3 Ebene 3: Module, metabolische und Signalnetzwerke Kein Zugriff
    4. 4.4 Ebene 4: Das Genom Kein Zugriff
    5. 4.5 Ebene 5: Die Zelle Kein Zugriff
    6. 4.6 Neue Funktionalitäten im Überblick Kein Zugriff
    7. 4.7 Vereinfachungen und Ansätze zur Komplexitätsreduktion Kein Zugriff
    1. 5.1 Biologische Grundlagenforschung Kein Zugriff
    2. 5.2 Energiegewinnung Kein Zugriff
    3. 5.3 Biologische und biomimetische Materialien Kein Zugriff
    4. 5.4 Grüne Biotechnologie Kein Zugriff
    5. 5.5 Potenziale der Synthetischen Biologie Kein Zugriff
    6. 5.6 Erkenntnisse für die ausgewählten Anwendungsfelder Kein Zugriff
    1. 6.1 Quellen von Gefährdungs- und Expositionspotenzialen Kein Zugriff
    2. 6.2 Gefährdungs- und Expositionspotenziale aufgrund biologischer Funktionalitäten Kein Zugriff
    3. 6.3 Kritische Anwendungskontexte Kein Zugriff
    4. 6.4 Risikopotenziale in Anwendungsfeldern Kein Zugriff
    1. 7.1 Naturfremde molekulare Grundbausteine als Basis Kein Zugriff
    2. 7.2 Der Vorteil funktioneller Reduktion Kein Zugriff
    3. 7.3 In-vitro-Systeme als Weg zur sicheren Nutzung Kein Zugriff
    4. 7.4 Fazit Kein Zugriff
  10. 8 Zusammenfassung Kein Zugriff 197 - 204
  11. 9 Perspektiven und Optionen Kein Zugriff 205 - 210
  12. Literatur Kein Zugriff 211 - 245
  13. Abbildungsverzeichnis Kein Zugriff 246 - 246
  14. Schlagwortregister Kein Zugriff 247 - 248

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