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Book Titles No access
Demokratie und Scharia
Vorstellungen politischer Herrschaft der Daʿwa Salafiyya, Ägyptischen Muslimbruderschaft und Wasaṭ-Partei- Authors:
- Series:
- Kultur, Recht und Politik in muslimischen Gesellschaften, Volume 43
- Publisher:
- 2020
Search publication
Bibliographic data
- Copyright year
- 2020
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-95650-735-9
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-95650-736-6
- Publisher
- Ergon, Baden-Baden
- Series
- Kultur, Recht und Politik in muslimischen Gesellschaften
- Volume
- 43
- Language
- German
- Pages
- 596
- Product type
- Book Titles
Table of contents
ChapterPages
- Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 16
- 1.1 Einleitung No access
- 1.2 Untersuchungsgegenstand und Forschungsfrage – Warum Daʿwa Salafiyya, Muslimbruderschaft und Wasaṭ-Partei? No access
- 1.3 Quellen, Stand der Forschung No access
- 1.4 Interview-Methodik No access
- 1.5 Aufbau der Arbeit No access
- 2.1.1 Grundprobleme der Demokratiedefinition No access
- 2.1.2 Minimale/elektorale Demokratie No access
- 2.1.3 Liberale/anspruchsvolle Demokratie No access
- 2.1.4 Illiberale, defekte Demokratie/hybride Regime No access
- 2.1.5 Defizite und Fortentwicklungen aktueller Demokratie No access
- 2.2.1 ,Nicht-westliche‘ Demokratie als eigenständige Kategorie? No access
- 2.2.2 Säkularismus als notwendige Bedingung für Demokratie? No access
- 2.2.3 Islamische Demokratie – Eine Annäherung No access
- 2.2.4 Muslimische Diskurse über Demokratie No access
- 2.2.5 Vorstellungen über islamische Staatlichkeit und islamische Demokratie im politischen Islam No access
- 2.3.1 Konzeptualisierungen von Scharia und (hermeneutische) Zugänge zur Scharia No access
- 2.3.2 Verhältnis von Demokratie und Scharia No access
- 3.1.1 Anfänge der Organisation No access
- 3.1.2 Der Aufstand gegen Mubarak – Vorsichtig-opportunistisches Herantasten an eine neue politische Wirklichkeit No access
- 3.1.3 Proteste gegen Mursi – Die Daʿwa Salafiyya geht auf Distanz zur Muslimbruderschaft No access
- 3.1.4 Spaltung der Daʿwa Salafiyya als Folge eines ideologischen Richtungsstreits No access
- 3.2.1 Die frühe Muslimbruderschaft No access
- 3.2.2 Islamische Herrschaft gemäß al-Bannā und ʿAuda No access
- 3.2.3 Die Nachfolge al-Bannās: Al-Huḍaibī unter Nasser No access
- 3.2.4 Quṭbs revolutionär-avantgardistischer Radikalismus No access
- 3.2.5 Al-Huḍaibīs Antwort auf Quṭb No access
- 3.2.6 Renaissance der Muslimbruderschaft unter as-Sadat No access
- 3.2.7 Die Muslimbruderschaft unter Mubarak No access
- 3.2.8 Die mittlere Generation und eine ideologische Zäsur No access
- 3.2.9 Ideologische und realpolitische Lager innerhalb der Organisation No access
- 3.2.10 Der Aufstand gegen Mubarak und die erste legale Partei der Muslimbruderschaft No access
- 3.2.11 Vom Sieg bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen bis zum Sturz Mursis No access
- 3.2.12 Gründe für das Scheitern des Demokratisierungsprozesses No access
- 3.2.13 Die massivste Repression gegen die Muslimbruderschaft seit Nasser No access
- 3.2.14 Eine ideologische Neuausrichtung der Organisation? No access
- 3.3.1 Gründung der Wasaṭ-Partei – Strategischer Schritt oder Ergebnis eines Wertewandels? No access
- 3.3.2 Entstehung und Entwicklung der Wasaṭ-Partei aus der Perspektive Sulṭāns No access
- 3.3.3 Ideologische Verortung der Wasaṭ-Partei No access
- 3.3.4 Die Wasaṭ-Partei nach dem Sturz Mubaraks No access
- 4.1.1.1 Uneingeschränkte Ablehnung von Demokratie vor dem ,Arabischen Frühling‘ No access
- 4.1.1.2 Neubewertung von Demokratie nach dem Sturz Mubaraks? No access
- 4.1.1.3 Ablehnung eines differenzierteren Diskurses über Demokratie – Al-ʿAẓīm No access
- 4.1.2.1 Der zivile Staat mit islamischem Bezugsrahmen – Eine Antwort auf eine ,westlich-christliche‘ Projektion No access
- 4.1.2.2 Wesentliche Elemente von Demokratie als ursprünglich islamisch No access
- 4.1.2.3 Demokratie als säkulares, unislamisches Produkt No access
- 4.1.2.4 Die Wahlprogramme No access
- 4.1.3.1 Der zivile Staat No access
- 4.1.3.2 Der Islam als struktureller, aber nicht terminologischer Quell der Demokratie? No access
- 4.1.3.3 Das politische und soziale System eines islamischen Staates – Allgemeine islamische Grundsätze statt fiqh No access
- 4.1.3.4 Demokratie als antikolonialistisches Mittel No access
- Zwischenfazit Kap. 4.1 (Definition und Legitimation von Demokratie) No access
- 4.2.1.1 Fundamentale Unterschiede zwischen islamischer und demokratischer Herrschaft – Al-ʿAẓīm No access
- 4.2.1.2 Ein differenzierterer Diskurs über Demokratie? No access
- 4.2.1.3 Ahl al-ḥall wal-ʿaqd – Hin zur stärker akzentuierten Rolle der islamischen Gemeinschaft? No access
- 4.2.1.4 Islamisch-korrekte Herrschaft statt Volkswille No access
- 4.2.1.5 Kalifatsutopie vs. moderner (National-)Staat – Aš-Šaḥāt No access
- 4.2.2.1 Die programmatischen Schriften der Muslimbruderschaft – Frühislamische Praktiken als urdemokratische Mechanismen No access
- 4.2.2.2 Herrschaftsvertrag, Stellvertretung, Herrschaftsbeschränkung – Al-Wāʿī No access
- 4.2.2.3 Stellvertreterschaft, Voraussetzungen für das Herrscheramt – Ġuzlān No access
- 4.2.2.4 Islamische Führung – An-Naǧǧār No access
- 4.2.2.5 Gehorsamspflicht gegenüber den Herrschenden – Aṭ-Ṭaḥān No access
- 4.2.2.6 Öffnung des Präsidentenamtes für Frauen und Nichtmuslime? – Al-Futūḥ No access
- 4.2.3.1 Demokratische Machtübertragung, Machtrotation und Herrschaftsbegrenzung als islamische Werte No access
- 4.2.3.2 Besetzung von öffentlichen Ämtern No access
- 4.2.3.3 Gewaltenteilung und Verfassungsstaatlichkeit No access
- Zwischenfazit Kap. 4.2 (Machtübertragung, Machtrotation und Herrschaftsbegrenzung) No access
- 4.3.1.1 Wider den Volkswillen und demokratischen Mehrheitsentscheid No access
- 4.3.1.2 Die meritokratische Natur islamischer Beratung No access
- 4.3.1.3 Entscheidungsfindung als Aufgabenteilung zwischen Rechtsgelehrten, Experten und Mitgliedern des Šūrā-Rats No access
- 4.3.1.4 Kritik an der Interpretation des Schariabezugs durch das Verfassungsgericht No access
- 4.3.1.5 Die Relevanz von Artikel 219 No access
- 4.3.1.6 Das Schariaverständnis: Daʿwa Salafiyya vs. Muslimbruderschaft? No access
- 4.3.2.1 Šūrā – Der islamische Beratungsgedanke No access
- 4.3.2.2 Šūrā und Demokratie – Gemeinsamkeiten und Unvereinbarkeiten No access
- 4.3.2.3 Die Parteiprogramme der Muslimbruderschaft – Islamische Gesetzgebung auf institutioneller Ebene No access
- 4.3.2.4 Feste und bewegliche Normen No access
- 4.3.2.5 Der Schariabezug in der ägyptischen Verfassung – Interpretation und Interpretationsbefugnis No access
- 4.3.3.1 Šūrā – „Tiefergehender und weitreichender“ als Demokratie? No access
- 4.3.3.2 Religiöse/islamische Bezugsquelle? No access
- 4.3.3.3 Akzeptanz der Interpretation des Schariabezugs durch das Verfassungsgericht? No access
- 4.3.3.4 Grenzen des demokratischen Entscheids – Deutung des Schariabezugs – Feste und bewegliche Normen No access
- Zwischenfazit Kap. 4.3 (Entscheidungsfindung, Reichweite und Grenzen des Volkswillens) No access
- 4.4.1.1 Bewertung von politischer Partizipation und Parteien vor dem Sturz Mubaraks No access
- 4.4.1.2 Nach dem Sturz Mubaraks – Eine Neubewertung von Demokratie und Parteiarbeit? No access
- 4.4.1.3 Opposition im gegenwärtigen und (idealen) islamischen System No access
- 4.4.2.1 Politischer Pluralismus im islamischen Staat – Aṣ-Ṣāwī No access
- 4.4.2.2 Politischer Pluralismus in den programmatischen Schriften der Muslimbruderschaft No access
- 4.4.2.3 Begrenzte Akzeptanz von Parteienpluralismus – Al-Wāʿī No access
- 4.4.2.4 Unterschiedliche Positionen im Hinblick auf parteipolitische Aktivität No access
- 4.4.3.1 Der Islam kennt keine Minderheiten im ,westlichen Sinne‘ – Al-Karīm No access
- 4.4.3.2 Demokratie und Pluralismus im Rahmen der Werte der Umma und des Islam – Māḍī No access
- 4.4.3.3 Trennung von religiöser Mission und (partei-)politischer Aktivität No access
- Zwischenfazit Kap. 4.4 (Pluralismus, Streitkultur und Opposition) No access
- 4.5.1.1 ,Wahre und falsche Freiheit‘ – Al-ʿAẓīm No access
- 4.5.1.2 Realpolitische Zwänge und der an eine salafistische Klientel gerichtete Diskurs No access
- 4.5.1.3 Die Grenzstrafen einschließlich Apostasie No access
- 4.5.1.4 Freiheit in der ägyptischen Verfassung des Jahres 2012 No access
- 4.5.1.5 Islamische vs. westliche Menschenrechte No access
- 4.5.1.6 Freiheiten und Rechte aus der Perspektive der interviewten Führungsmitglieder No access
- 4.5.2.1 Rechte und Freiheiten in den programmatischen Schriften der Muslimbruderschaft No access
- 4.5.2.2 Islamisches und westliches Freiheitsverständnis – Naṣār No access
- 4.5.2.3 Der Islam als Quelle der Menschenrechte – Ġuzlān No access
- 4.5.2.4 Menschenrechte und Freiheiten auf der realpolitischen Ebene – Eine Kontextualisierung No access
- 4.5.2.5 Die offizielle Position der Muslimbruderschaft zu Grenzstrafen No access
- 4.5.2.6 Diskussion vor Repression? – Al-Futūḥ No access
- 4.5.2.7 Interviews mit Führungsmitgliedern der Muslimbruderschaft: Perspektiven zu Rechten und Freiheiten No access
- 4.5.3.1 Rechte und Freiheiten in den programmatischen Schriften der Partei No access
- 4.5.3.2 Apostasie – Ein Konsens mit der Muslimbruderschaft No access
- 4.5.3.3 Westlich-individualistisches Menschenrechtsverständnis vs. Gesellschaft – Māḍī No access
- 4.5.3.4 Menschenrechte und Freiheiten aus der Perspektive der interviewten Führungsmitglieder No access
- Zwischenfazit Kap. 4.5 (Rechte und Freiheiten) No access
- 4.6.1.1 Rolle und Rechte von ,Schutzbefohlenen‘ und Frauen vor dem Sturz Mubaraks No access
- 4.6.1.2 Nach dem Sturz Mubaraks – Spagat zwischen Öffentlichkeit und salafistischer Basis No access
- 4.6.1.3 Männer und Frauen – ,Gleiche Würde, jedoch unterschiedliche Rechte und Pflichten‘ No access
- 4.6.1.4 Von der Ablehnung zur Akzeptanz von weiblichen und nicht muslimischen Abgeordneten? No access
- 4.6.2.1 Die Charta von 1994 – Eine Zäsur im Hinblick auf Frauenrechte? No access
- 4.6.2.2 Keine progressive Entwicklung seit den Neunzigerjahren No access
- 4.6.2.3 Gleichstellung als Unrecht – Ġuzlān No access
- 4.6.2.4 Das Präsidentenamt ist Männern vorbehalten? No access
- 4.6.2.5 Nichtmuslime: Abkehr von der Glaubenssteuer und rechtliche Gleichstellung? No access
- 4.6.3.1 Eine apologetische Ablehnung der Glaubenssteuer – Māḍī No access
- 4.6.3.2 Die Parteiprogramme No access
- 4.6.3.3 Diskriminierung nicht-monotheistischer Religionen No access
- 4.6.3.4 Frauen – Politische Gleichstellung und vollkommene rechtliche Gleichbehandlung? No access
- Zwischenfazit Kap. 4.6 (Politisch-rechtliche Stellung des Individuums) No access
- Kapitel 5 – Fazit No access Pages 545 - 562
- Quellen No access Pages 563 - 596
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