, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Book Titles No access
Wie Neues entsteht
Eine Kritik mechanistischer Erklärungsansätze- Authors:
- Publisher:
- 2021
Keywords
Search publication
Bibliographic data
- Copyright year
- 2021
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-8487-8320-5
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-7489-2710-5
- Publisher
- Nomos, Baden-Baden
- Language
- German
- Pages
- 201
- Product type
- Book Titles
Table of contents
ChapterPages
- Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 8
- 1.1 Kausalerklärungsansätze und die Willensfreiheitsdebatte No access
- 1.2 Begriffliche Klärungen No access
- 1.3.1 Die britischen Emergentisten der 1920er Jahre: Das Neue und die Seinsstufen No access
- 1.3.2 Die neuen Mechanisten der 1990er Jahre: Das Neue in konstitutiver Hinsicht No access
- 1.3.3 Forschungsdesiderat: Das Neue in ätiologischer Hinsicht No access
- 1.4 Fragestellung und Struktur der Arbeit No access
- 2.1 Einleitung No access
- 2.2 Das konzeptuelle Problem evolutionärer Neuerung No access
- 2.3 Zwei Definitionen des evolutionär Neuen No access
- 2.4 Mechanistische Erklärung für evolutionär Neues No access
- 2.5 Zwischenfazit No access
- 3.1 Einleitung No access
- 3.2 Der Begriff der Art in den Wissenschaften No access
- 3.3 Veränderung von Arten und kausale Potenz: „Power“-Realismus No access
- 3.4 Veränderung von Arten und kausale Relevanz: Kontrafaktischer Ansatz No access
- 3.5 Singularistische und generalistische Erklärungsansätze No access
- 3.6 Das Exklusionsargument in Hinblick auf ätiologisch Neues No access
- 3.7 Zwischenfazit No access
- 4.1 Einleitung No access
- 4.2.1 Erstes Horn des Dilemmas: Neues ohne kausale Potenz No access
- 4.2.2 Zweites Horn des Dilemmas: Kausale Potenz und Erklärungslücke No access
- 4.3 Zwischenfazit No access
- 5.1 Einleitung No access
- 5.2.1 Konzeptuelle Auffassung des multipel realisierten Artgegenstands No access
- 5.2.2 Realistische Auffassung des multipel realisierten Artgegenstands No access
- 5.3.1 Absolute Auffassung der multiplen Realisierung No access
- 5.3.2 Relative Auffassung der multiplen Realisierung No access
- 5.4 Zwischenfazit No access
- 6.1 Einleitung No access
- 6.2 Rekapitulation: Neues (I) nach dem mechanistischen Modell No access
- 6.3 Neues (II) in ätiologischer Hinsicht No access
- 6.4 Exkurs: Beispielfall Entwicklungspsychologie No access
- 6.5 Zurück zum Exklusionsproblem No access
- 6.6 Zwischenfazit No access
- 7.1 Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse No access
- 7.2 Ausblick auf die Willensfreiheitsdebatte No access
- Literatur No access Pages 195 - 201
Bibliography (147 entries)
No match found. Try another term.
- Aizawa, Kenneth / Gillett, Carl (2009): „Levels, Individual Variation, and Massive Multiple Realization in Neurobiology”, in: John Bickle (Hg.): Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Neuroscience, New York: 529-581. Open Google Scholar
- Anscombe, Elizabeth (1993 [1971]): „Causality and Determination”, in: Ernest Sosa / Michael Tooley (Hg.): Causation, Oxford: 88-104. Open Google Scholar
- Antony, Louise M. (1995): „I’m a Mother, I Worry”, in: Philosophical Issues, 6:160-166. Open Google Scholar
- Armstrong, David (1978): Universals and Scientific Realism, Vol. II, A Theory of Universals, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar
- Armstrong, David (1997): A World of State of Affairs, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar
- Arthur, Wallace (2000): „Intraspecific Variation in Developmental Characters: The Origin of Evolutionary Novelties”: in: American Zoologist, 40: 811-818. Open Google Scholar
- Bechtel, William / Mundale, Jennifer (1999): „Multiple Realizability Revisited: Linking Cognitive and Neural States”, in: Philosophy of Science, 66: 175-207. Open Google Scholar
- Beldade, Patrícia / Brakefield, Paul M. (2002): „The Genetics and Evo-Devo of Butterfly Wing Patterns”, in: Nature Genetics, 3: 442-452. Open Google Scholar
- Block, Ned (2003): „Do Causal Powers Drain Away?”, in: Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, LXVII: 1-16. Open Google Scholar
- Bogen, Jim (2004): „Analyzing Causality: The Opposite of Counterfactual is Factual”, in: International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 18: 3-26. Open Google Scholar
- Boyd, Richard (1989): „What Realism Implies and What It Does Not”, in: Dialectica, 43: 5-29. Open Google Scholar
- Boyd, Richard (1991): „Realism, Anti-Foundationalism and the Enthusiasm of Natural Kinds”, in: Philosophical Studies, 61: 127-148. Open Google Scholar
- Boyd, Richard (1999): „Homeostasis, Species, and Higher Taxa”, in: Robert A. Wilson (Hg.): Species. New Interdisciplinary Essays, Cambridge, London: 141-186. Open Google Scholar
- Buchak, Lara (2013): „Free Acts and Chance: Why the Rollback Argument Fails”, in: The Philosophical Quarterly, 63: 20-28. Open Google Scholar
- Campbell, Donald (1974): „Downward Causation in Hierarchically Organized Biological Systems”, in: Francisco Jose Ayala / Theodosius Dobzhansky (Hg.): Studies in the Philosophy of Biology, Berkeley, Los Angeles: 179-186. Open Google Scholar
- Carey, Susan (2009): The Origin of Concepts, New York. Open Google Scholar
- Carey, Susan (2011): „Précis of The Origin of Concepts”, in: Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 34: 113-167. Open Google Scholar
- Carey, Susan (2014): „On Learning new Primitives in the Language of Thought: Reply to Rey”, in: Mind and Language, 29 (2): 133-166. Open Google Scholar
- Cebra-Thomas, Judith u. a. (2005): „how the Turtle Forms Its Shell: A Paracrine Hypothesis of Carapace Formation”, in: Journal of Experimental Zoology, 304B: 558-569. Open Google Scholar
- Craver, Carl F. / Bechtel, William (2007): „Top-Down Causation without Top-Down Causes”, in: Biology and Philosophy, 22: 548-563. Open Google Scholar
- Craver, Carl / Tabery, James (2019): „Mechanisms in Science", in: Edward N. Zalta (Hg.): The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/science-mechanisms/ (Stand 19.05.2020). Open Google Scholar
- Craver, Carl (2001): „Role Functions, Mechanisms, and Hierarchy”, in: Philosophy of Science, 68 (1), 53-74. Open Google Scholar
- Craver, Carl (2006): „When Mechanistic Models Explain”, in: Synthese, 153: 355-376. Open Google Scholar
- Craver, Carl (2009 [2007]): Explaining the Brain. Mechanisms and the Mosaic Unity of Neuroscience, New York. Open Google Scholar
- Craver, Carl (2009): „Mechanisms and Natural Kinds”, in: Philosophical Psychology, 22: 575-594. Open Google Scholar
- Craver, Carl (2013): „Functions and Mechanisms: A Perspectivalist View”, in: Philippe Huneman (Hg.): Functions: Selection and Mechanisms, Dordrecht: 133-158. Open Google Scholar
- Cummins, Robert (1975): „Functional Analysis”, in: Journal of Philosophy, 72: 741-764. Open Google Scholar
- Ducasse, Curt J. (1926): „On the Nature and Observability of the Causal Relation”, in: Journal of Philosophy, 23: 57-68. Open Google Scholar
- Erwin, Douglas H. (2019): „Prospects for a General Theory of Evolutionary Novelty”, in: Journal of Computational Biology, 26 (7): 735-744. Open Google Scholar
- Evans, Gareth (1978): „Can There Be Vague Objects?”, in: Analysis, 38: 208. Open Google Scholar
- Fodor, Jerry (1974): „Special Sciences: Or the Disunity of Science as a Working Hypothesis”, in: Synthese, 28: 97-115. Open Google Scholar
- Fricke, Harald (2000): Gesetz und Freiheit. Eine Philosophie der Kunst, München. Open Google Scholar
- Furlong, Peter (2017): „Libertarianism, the Rollback Argument, and the Objective Probability of Free Choices”, in: Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 98: 512-532. Open Google Scholar
- Gillies, Donald (2000): Philosophical Theories of Probability, London. Open Google Scholar
- Gillett, Carl / Rives, Bradley (2005): „The Non-Existence of Determinables: Or, a World of Absolute Determinates as Default Hypothesis”, in: Noûs, 39: 483-504. Open Google Scholar
- Gillett, Carl (2002a): „The Dimensions of Realization: A Critique of the Standard View”, in: Analysis, 62: 316-323. Open Google Scholar
- Gillett, Carl (2002b): „Strong Emergence as a Defense of Non-Reductive Physicalism. A Physicalist Metaphysics for ‘Downward’ Determination”, in: Principia, 6 (1): 89-120. Open Google Scholar
- Gillett, Carl (2002c): „The Varieties of Emergence: Their Purposes, Obligations and Importance”, in: Grazer Philosophische Studien, 65: 95-121. Open Google Scholar
- Gillett, Carl (2003): „The Metaphysics of Realization, Multiple Realizability, and the Special Sciences”, in: The Journal of Philosophy, 100: 591-603. Open Google Scholar
- Gillett, Carl (2010): „Moving Beyond the Subset Model of Realization: The Problem of Qualitative Distinctness in the Metaphysics of Science”, in: Synthese, 177: 165-192. Open Google Scholar
- Glennan, Stuart (1996): „Mechanisms and the Nature of Causation”, in: Erkenntnis, 44: 49-71. Open Google Scholar
- Glennan, Stuart (2002): „Rethinking Mechanistic Explanation”, in: Philosophy of Science, 69 (Supplement): 342-353. Open Google Scholar
- Glennan, Stuart (2010a): „Ephemeral Mechanisms and Historical Explanation”, in: Erkenntnis, 72: 251-266. Open Google Scholar
- Glennan, Stuart (2010b): „Mechanisms, Causes, and the Layered Model of the World”, in: Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, LXXXI: 362-381. Open Google Scholar
- Glennan, Stuart (2011): „Singular and General Causal Relations: A Mechanist Perspective”, in: Phyllis Mc Kay Illari / Federica Russo / Jon Williamson (Hg.): Causality in the Sciences, Oxford: 789-817. Open Google Scholar
- Glennan, Stuart (2017): The New Mechanical Philosophy, Oxford. Open Google Scholar
- Godin, Benoît (2017): Models of Innovation: The History of an Idea, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar
- Grimm, Jacob und Wilhelm (1854-1960): Deutsches Wörterbuch, 16 Bände in 32 Teilbänden, Leipzig. [=DWb] Open Google Scholar
- Groys, Boris (1992): Über das Neue. Versuch einer Kulturökonomie, München, Wien. Open Google Scholar
- Habermas, Jürgen (1985): Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne. Zwölf Vorlesungen, Frankfurt am Main. Open Google Scholar
- Hall, Brian K. / Kerney, Ryan (2012): „Levels of Biological Organization and the Origin of Novelty, in: Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol), 318B: 428-437. Open Google Scholar
- Hall, Brian K. (2005): „Consideration of the Neural Crest and Its Skeletal Derivatives in the Context of Novelty / Innovation”, in: Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 304B: 548-557. Open Google Scholar
- Hallgrímsson, Benedikt u. a. (2012): „The Generation of Variation and the Developmental Basis for Evolutionary Novelty”, in: Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 318B: 501-517. Open Google Scholar
- Harbecke, Jens (2008): Mental Causation. Investigating the Mind’s Powers in a Natural World, Frankfurt am Main, Paris u. a. Open Google Scholar
- Hempel, Carl G. / Oppenheim, Paul (1965 [1948]): „Studies in the Logic of Explanation”, in: wiederabgedruckt in: Carl G. Hempel: Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, New York: 245-290. Open Google Scholar
- Hempel, Carl G. (1943): „A Purely Syntactical Definition of Confirmation”, in: The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 8: 122-143. Open Google Scholar
- Hempel, Carl G. (1965): „Aspects of Scientific Explanation”, in: Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, New York. Open Google Scholar
- Hitchcock, Christopher (1995): „Discussion: Salmon on Explanatory Relevance”, in: Philosophy of Science, 62: 304-320. Open Google Scholar
- Hochberg, Michael E. / Marquet, Pablo A. / Boyd, Robert / Wagner, Andreas (2017): „Innovation: An emerging Focus from Cells to Societies”, in: Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond B Biol. Sci., 372: 20160414, URL = http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.20160414 (Stand 03.06.2020). Open Google Scholar
- Hüttemann, Andreas (2004): What’s Wrong with Microphysicalism?, London. Open Google Scholar
- Hüttemann, Andreas (2013): Ursachen, Berlin, Boston. Open Google Scholar
- Kaplan, Jonathan (2008): „Evolutionary Innovations and Developmental Resources: from Stability to Variation and Back Again”, in: Philosophy of Science, 75: 861-873. Open Google Scholar
- Khalidi, Muhammad Ali (2021): „Etiological Kinds”, in: Philosophy of Science, 88: 1-21. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (1992): „Multiple Realization and the Metaphysics of Reduction”, in: Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, LII: 1-26. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (1993): Supervenience and Mind. Selected Philosophical Essays, Cambridge u. a. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (1995): „Mental Causation: What? Me Worry?”, in: Philosophical Issues, 6: 123-151. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (1998): Mind in a Physical World, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (1999): „Making Sense of Emergence”, Philosophical Studies, 95: 3-36. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (2002): „The Layered Model: Metaphysical Considerations”, in: Philosophical Explorations, 5: 2-20. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (2005): Physicalism, Or Something Near Enough, Princeton. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (2009 [2006]): „Being Realistic about Emergence”, in: Philip Clayton / Paul Davies (Hg.): The Re-Emergence of Emergence: The Emergentist Hypothesis from Science to Religion, New York: 189-202. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (2006): „Emergence: Core Ideas and Issues”, in: Synthese, 151: 547-554. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (2007): „Causation and Mental Causation”, in: Brian McLaughlin / Jonathan Cohen (Hg.): Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind, Oxford, Carlton: 227-242. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, Jaegwon (2008): „Reduction and Reductive Explanation: Is One Possible Without the Other?”, in: Jakob Hohwy / Jesper Kallestrup (Hg.): Being Reduced. New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation, New York: 93-114. Open Google Scholar
- Kuhlmann, Meinard / Glennan, Stuart (2014): „On the Relation between Quantum Mechanical and Neo-Mechanistic Ontologies and Explanatory Strategies”, in: European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 4: 337-359. Open Google Scholar
- Kuhn, Thomas (1970 [1962]: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd edition, with postscript, Chicago. Open Google Scholar
- Lewis, David (1973a): Counterfactuals, Oxford. Open Google Scholar
- Lewis, David (1973b): „Causation”, in: Journal of Philosophy, 79: 556-567. Open Google Scholar
- Lewis, David (1986): „Postscripts to Causation”, in: Philosophical Papers: Volume II, Oxford: 172-213. Open Google Scholar
- Machamer, Peter / Darden, Lindley / Craver, Carl (2000): „Thinking about Mechanisms”, in: Philosophy of Science: 67: 1-25. Open Google Scholar
- Machamer, Peter (2004): „Activities and Causation: The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Mechanisms”, in: International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 18: 27-39. Open Google Scholar
- Mahner, Martin / Bunge, Mario (2000): Philosophische Grundlagen der Biologie, Berlin u. a. Open Google Scholar
- Mahrenholz, Simone (2011): Kreativität. Eine philosophische Analyse, Berlin. Open Google Scholar
- Mayr, Ernst (1963): Animal Species and Evolution, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar
- Millikan, Ruth (1989): „In Defense of Proper Functions”, in: Philosophy of Science, 56: 288-302. Open Google Scholar
- Moltmann, Jürgen (1984): „Neu, das Neue I“, in: Joachim Ritter / Karlfried Gründer (Hg.): Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, Bd. 6, Basel: Sp. 726. Open Google Scholar
- Moog-Grünewald, Maria (Hg.) (2002): Das Neue – eine Denkfigur der Moderne. Neues Forum für Allgemeine und Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 2, Heidelberg. Open Google Scholar
- Müller, Gerd B. / Wagner, Günther P. (1991): „Novelty in Evolution: Restructuring the Concept”, in: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 22: 229-256. Open Google Scholar
- Müller, Gerd B. (2010). „Epigenetic Innovation“, in: Massimo Pigliucci / Gerd B. Müller (Hg.): Evolution – The Extended Synthesis, Cambridge. Open Google Scholar
- Murphy, Nancey (2009): „Introduction and Overview”, in: Nancey Murphy, George F. R. Ellis, Timothy O’Connor (Hg.): Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will, Berlin, Heidelberg: 1-28. Open Google Scholar
- Nanay, Bence (2010): „Population Thinking as Trope Nominalism”, in: Synthese, 177 (1): 91-109. Open Google Scholar
- Nanay, Bence (2019): „Entity Realism and Singularist Semirealism”, in: Synthese, 196: 499-517. Open Google Scholar
- Neander, Karen (1991): „Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst’s Defense”, in: Philosophy of Science, 58: 168-184. Open Google Scholar
- O'Connor, Timothy / Wong, Hong Yu (2005): „The Metaphysics of Emergence”, in: Noûs, 39: 658-678. Open Google Scholar
- O'Connor, Timothy / Wong, Hong Yu (2020): „Emergent Properties", in: Edward N. Zalta (Hg.): The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2020 Edition), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/properties-emergent/ (Stand 25.05.2020). Open Google Scholar
- O’Connor, Timothy (1994): „Emergent Properties”, in: American Philosophical Quarterly, 31: 91-104. Open Google Scholar
- Odenbaugh, Jay / Griffiths, Paul (2020): „Philosophy of Biology", in: Edward N. Zalta (Hg.): The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/biology-philosophy/ Open Google Scholar
- (Stand 07.12.2020). Open Google Scholar
- Oppenheim, Paul / Putnam, Hilary (1958): „The Unity of Science as a Working Hypothesis”, in: Herbert Feigl u. a. (Hg.): Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Bd. 2, Minneapolis: 3-36. Open Google Scholar
- Pearl, Judea (2009): Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference, 2. Aufl., Cambridge, New York. Open Google Scholar
- Pepper, Stephen C. (1926): „Emergence”, in: Journal of Philosophy, 23: 241-245. Open Google Scholar
- Peterson, Tim / Müller, Gerd B. (2013): „What Is Evolutionary Novelty? Process Versus Character Based Definitions”, in: Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 320B: 345-350. Open Google Scholar
- Pigliucci, Massimo (2008): „What if Anything, Is an Evolutionary Novelty?”, in: Philosophy of Science, 75: 887-898. Open Google Scholar
- Polger, Thomas W. / Shapiro, Lawrence (2016): The Multiple Realization Book, Oxford. Open Google Scholar
- Polger, Thomas W. (2007): „Realization and the Metaphysics of Mind”, in: Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 85: 233-259. Open Google Scholar
- Polger, Thomas W. (2008): „Two Confusions Concerning Multiple Realization”, in: Philosophy of Science, 75: 537-547. Open Google Scholar
- Polger, Thomas W. (2015): „Realization and Multiple Realization, Chicken and Egg”, in; European Journal of Philosophy, 23: 862-877. Open Google Scholar
- Prum, Richard O. (1999): „Development and Evolutionary Origin of Feathers”, in: Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 285: 291-306. Open Google Scholar
- Psillos, Stathis (1999): Scientific Realism: How Science Tracks Truth, London. Open Google Scholar
- Psillos, Stathis (2004): „A Glimpse of the Secret Connexion: Harmonising Mechanisms with Counterfactuals”, in: Perspectives on Science, 12: 288-319. Open Google Scholar
- Psillos, Stathis (2014): „Regularities, Natural Patterns and Laws of Nature”, in: Theoria, 79: 9-27. Open Google Scholar
- Putnam, Hilary (1967): „Psychological Predicates”, in: William H. Capitan / Daniel D. Merill (Hg.): Art, Mind and Religion, Pittsburgh: 37-48. Open Google Scholar
- Putnam, Hilary (1969): „On Properties”, in: Nicholas Rescher (Hg.): Essays in Honor of Carl G. Hempel. A Tributes on the Occasion of his Sixty-Fifth Birthday, Dordrecht: 235-254 Open Google Scholar
- Railton, Peter (1978): „A Deductive-Nomological Model of Probabilistic Explanation”, in: Philosophy of Science, 45: 206-226. Open Google Scholar
- Rath, Norbert (1984): „Neu, das Neue II“, in: Joachim Ritter / Karlfried Gründer (Hg.): Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, Bd. 6, Basel: Sp. 727-731. Open Google Scholar
- Richmond, Brian G. / Strait, David S. (2000): „Evidence That Humans Evolved from a Knuckle-Walking Ancestor”, in: Nature, 404: 382-385. Open Google Scholar
- Salmon, Wesley C. (1984): Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World, Princeton. Open Google Scholar
- Sartenaer, Olivier (2016): „Sixteen Years Later: Making Sense of Emergence (Again)”, in: Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 47: 79-103. Open Google Scholar
- Schaffer, Jonathan (2003): „Is There a Fundamental Level?”, in: Noûs, 23: 498-517. Open Google Scholar
- Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1935): „The Analysis of Economic Change”, in: Review of Economic Statistics, 17: 2–10. Open Google Scholar
- Schuler, Heinz / Görlich, Yvonne (2007): Kreativität, Göttingen. Open Google Scholar
- Shapiro, Lawrence (2000): „Multiple Realizations”, in: Journal of Philosophy, 97: 635-654. Open Google Scholar
- Shapiro, Lawrence (2008): „How to Test for Multiple Realization”, in: Philosophy of Science, 75: 514-525. Open Google Scholar
- Shapiro, Lawrence / Polger, Thomas (2012): „Identity, Variability, and Multiple Realization in the Special Sciences”, in: Simone Gozzano / Christopher S. Hill (Hg.): New Perspectives on Type Identity: The Mental and the Physical, Cambridge: 264-286. Open Google Scholar
- Shoemaker, Sydney (1979): „Identity, Properties, and Causality”, in: Midwest Studies in Philosophy, IV: 321-342. Open Google Scholar
- Shoemaker, Sydney (1980): „Causality and Properties”, in: Peter van Inwagen (Hg.): Time and Cause. Essays Presented to Richard Taylor, Boston, London: 109-135. Open Google Scholar
- Shoemaker, Sydney (1998): „Causal and Metaphysical Necessity”, in: Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 79: 59-77. Open Google Scholar
- Shoemaker, Sydney (2001): „Realization and Mental Causation”, in: Carl Gillett / Barry Loewer (Hg.): Physicalism and Its Discontents, Cambridge: 74-98. Open Google Scholar
- Shoemaker, Sydney (2007): Physical Realization, Oxford. Open Google Scholar
- Stephan, Achim (2002): „Emergentism, Irreducibility, and Downward Causation”, in: Grazer Philosophische Studien, 65: 77-93. Open Google Scholar
- Stephan, Achim (2005 [1999]): Emergenz. Von der Unvorhersagbarkeit zur Selbstorganisation, 2. unv. Aufl., Paderborn. Open Google Scholar
- Taylor, Henry (2020): „Emotions, Concepts and the Indeterminacy of Natural Kinds”, in: Synthese, 197: 2073-2093. Open Google Scholar
- Van Inwagen, Peter (2000): „Free Will Remains a Mystery”, in; Philosophical Perspectives, 14: 1-20. Open Google Scholar
- Wagner, Andreas (2005): „Robustness, Evolvability, and Neutrality”, in: Federation of European Biochemical Sciences Letters, 579: 1772-1778. Open Google Scholar
- Wagner, Günter. P and Lynch, Vincent J. (2010): „Evolutionary novelties”, in: Curr. Biol., 20 (2): R48–R52. Open Google Scholar
- Wagner, Günter. P. (2014): Homology, Genes, and Evolutionary Innovation, Princeton, NJ. Open Google Scholar
- West-Eberhard, Mary Jane (2003): Developmental Plasticity and Evolution, Oxford. Open Google Scholar
- West-Eberhard, Mary Jane (2005): „Developmental Plasticity and the Origin of Species Differences”, in: Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences (PNAS), 102: 6543-6549. Open Google Scholar
- West-Eberhard, Mary Jane (2008): „Toward a Modern Revival of Darwin’s Theory of Evolutionary Novelty”, in: Philosophy of Science, 75: 899-908. Open Google Scholar
- Wimsatt, William C. (1972): „Teleology and the Logical Structure of Function Statements”, in: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 51: 197-254. Open Google Scholar
- Wong, Hong Yu (2010): „The Secret Lives of Emergents”, in: Antonella Corradini und Timothy O’Connor (Hg.): Emergents in Science and Philosophy, New York: 7-24. Open Google Scholar
- Woodward, James (2000): „Explanation and Invariance in the Special Sciences”, in: The British Journal of the Philosophy of Science, 51: 197-254. Open Google Scholar
- Woodward, James (2002): „What is a Mechanism? A Counterfactual Account”, in: Philosophy of Science, 69: 366-377. Open Google Scholar
- Woodward, James (2003): Making Things Happen. A Theory of Causal Explanation, Oxford. Open Google Scholar
- Woodward, James (2019): „Scientific Explanation”, in: Edward N. Zalta (Hg.): The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/science-explanation/ (Stand 06.06.2020). Open Google Scholar
- Yablo, Stephen (1992): „Mental Causation”, in: The Philosophical Review, 101: 245-280. Open Google Scholar
- Zirden, Sylvia (2005): Theorie des Neuen: Konstruktion einer ungeschriebenen Theorie Adornos, Würzburg. Open Google Scholar





