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Merger Regulation in Eastern and Southern Africa

The Need for Effective Implementation
Authors:
Publisher:
 2021

Summary

The socio-economic and political characteristics of the Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) jurisdictions call for a different approach to competition policy. Competition Policy in the ESA context draws one’s mind to three major themes: development, small market economies and regional integration. This is against a backdrop of other socio-economic and political factors that led to the adoption of competition policies in ESA. Through a comparative assessment of merger review in the European Union, the United States, South Africa, the United Kingdom and ESA, this book seeks to reveal whether or not the merger regulation approach in ESA is optimal and to what extent the approach can be optimised.

Keywords

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2021
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-8311-3
ISBN-Online
978-3-7489-2701-3
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies
Volume
40
Language
English
Pages
368
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 - 14 Download chapter (PDF)
  2. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 1.1 Sub-Saharan Africa Competition Policy in Perspective
    2. 1.2 Policy Objectives of Merger Regulation
    3. 1.3 Research Objectives and Questions
    4. 1.4 Structure of the Thesis and Methodology
  3. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. 2.1 Introduction
      1. 2.2.1 Kenya
      2. 2.2.2 Zambia
      3. 2.2.3 Zimbabwe
      4. 2.2.4 Tanzania
      5. 2.2.5 Mauritius
      6. 2.2.6 Malawi
      7. 2.2.7 Botswana
      8. 2.2.8 Seychelles
      9. 2.2.9 Namibia
      10. 2.2.10 Summary
      1. 2.3.1 Introduction
        1. 2.3.2.1 COMESA
        2. 2.3.2.2 EAC
        3. 2.3.2.3 SADC
        4. 2.3.2.4 The overlaps challenge
        1. 2.3.3.1 Background
        2. 2.3.3.2 The Tripartite FTA Agreement
      4. 2.3.4 The Continental Free Trade Area
      5. 2.3.5 Summary
      1. 2.4.1 Introduction
      2. 2.4.2 The Birth of Antitrust in the United States
      3. 2.4.3 The European Union
        1. 2.4.4.1 National Perspective
        2. 2.4.4.2 The Case of South Africa
        3. 2.4.4.3 Regional perspective
            1. 2.4.5.1.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment
            2. 2.4.5.1.1.2 Cross-border M&A
          2. 2.4.5.1.2 Summary
    5. 2.6 Conclusion
  4. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. 3.1.1 The Havana Charter
      2. 3.1.2 The WTO Initiatives
      3. 3.1.3 The United Nations Restrictive Business Practices Code
      4. 3.1.4 Efforts to foster legal convergence
      1. 3.2.1 Introduction
          1. 3.2.2.1.1 Assessment of Joint Ventures
          1. 3.2.2.3.1 The assessment of joint ventures in ESA
        1. 3.2.3.1 The European Union
        2. 3.2.3.2 The United States
        3. 3.2.3.3 South Africa
        4. 3.2.3.4 The United Kingdom
        5. 3.2.3.5 Eastern and Southern Africa
          1. 3.2.4.1.1 The Case Referral system
          2. 3.2.4.1.2 Procedure for Notification
        2. 3.2.4.2 The United States
        3. 3.2.4.3 South Africa
        4. 3.2.4.4 The United Kingdom
          1. 3.2.4.5.1 Pre-Notification Guidance
          2. 3.2.4.5.2 COMESA Case Referral System
          3. 3.2.4.5.3 Procedure for Notification
          4. 3.2.4.5.4 Confidential Information
          5. 3.2.4.5.5 Final Determination
        1. 3.2.5.1 Role of Market Definition in Merger Control
        2. 3.2.5.2 The Concept of Substitutability
        3. 3.2.5.3 Determining substitutability: The Hypothetical Monopolist Test
        4. 3.2.5.4 Challenges to market definition
        5. 3.2.5.5 The ESA Perspective
        1. 3.2.6.1 The United States
        2. 3.2.6.2 The European Union
        3. 3.2.6.3 South Africa
            1. 3.2.6.4.1.1 Analytical approach
            2. 3.2.6.4.1.2 Case Studies
            1. 3.2.6.4.2.1 Analytical approach in Tanzania
            2. 3.2.6.4.2.2 Case Studies
            1. 3.2.6.4.3.1 Analytical approach
            2. 3.2.6.4.3.2 Case Studies
          4. 3.2.6.4.4 Observations from the case studies
        1. 3.2.7.1 Economic efficiency, consumer welfare and total welfare
        2. 3.2.7.2 Efficiency Defence in Merger Regulation
        3. 3.2.7.3 Efficiencies in the ESA Context
          1. 3.2.8.1.1 Employment
          2. 3.2.8.1.2 Competitiveness of small businesses
          3. 3.2.8.1.3 Impact on particular industrial sector or region
          4. 3.2.8.1.4 International competitiveness of national industries
          5. 3.2.8.1.5 National Security
          1. 3.2.8.2.1 Public Interest in the Laws
          2. 3.2.8.2.2 Implications of the public interest considerations
          3. 3.2.8.2.3 Public Interest in merger cases
        1. 3.2.9.1 Negotiated Solutions
        2. 3.2.9.2 Structural Remedies
        3. 3.2.9.3 Behavioural Remedies
        4. 3.2.9.4 The ESA Remedies Approach
        5. 3.2.9.5 Enforcement
        1. 3.2.10.1 Introduction
        2. 3.2.10.2 Defining Mergers
        3. 3.2.10.3 Options for notification
          1. 3.2.10.4.1 Nexus with the jurisdiction
          2. 3.2.10.4.2 Notification threshold
          3. 3.2.10.4.3 Review
        5. 3.2.10.5 The gap in the dominance test
        6. 3.2.10.6 The ESA Perspective on the Competition Test
        7. 3.2.10.7 Public interest considerations
        8. 3.2.10.8 Choice of remedies
          1. 3.2.10.9.1 The procedural approach
          2. 3.2.10.9.2 The substantive approach
      1. 3.3.1 Introduction
      2. 3.3.2 The Merger Regulation Context
        1. 3.3.3.1 The United States
        2. 3.3.3.2 The European Union
        3. 3.3.3.3 South Africa
        4. 3.3.3.4 Experience in the ESA Jurisdictions
      1. 3.4.1 European Union and United States
      2. 3.4.2 South Africa
      3. 3.4.3 Eastern and Southern Africa
      4. 3.4.4 Conclusion
      1. 3.5.1 Introduction
      2. 3.5.2 Institutional Structure
        1. 3.5.3.1 Appointments
        2. 3.5.3.2 Funding
        3. 3.5.3.3 Autonomy
      4. 3.5.4 Other factors
      5. 3.5.5 Conclusion
  5. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. 4.1.1 Classification of mergers
      2. 4.1.2 Notification thresholds
      3. 4.1.3 Notification system
      4. 4.1.4 Review
    2. 4.2 Substantive Merger Regulation
    3. 4.3 Extraterritoriality and Comity
    4. 4.4 Institutional Design
    5. 4.5 Conclusion
  6. Annex 335 - 338 Download chapter (PDF)
  7. Bibliography 339 - 368 Download chapter (PDF)

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