EU Maritime Transport Law
- Editors:
- |
- Publisher:
- 2016
Summary
Waterborne transport is of crucial importance within the European Union. Almost 90% of the EU’s external freight trade and 40% of the intra EU-exchanges of goods and passengers are carried by sea. 23 EU Member States are coastal states and 26 are Flag States. EU shipowners manage 30% of the world’s vessels and 35% of the global shipping tonnage. Each year, more than 400 million passengers pass through more than a 1.000 European ports. The Framework of the ‘Erika Packages’has now added another imperative regulatory level to the existing global legal regime of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and to national laws. The EU has reacted to severe marine casualties in EU waters. As a result, almost all aspects of maritime transport and shipping are now regulated by EU Law.The Brussels Commentary on EU Maritime Law provides a comprehensive article-by-article analysis of the most relevant EU Regulations and EU Directives of the shipping sector. Covering the following issues:• The EU and Maritime Transport: A Comprehensive Overview• Regulatory Issues in Shipping• Environmental Policy and Pollution Control• Maritime Safety• Maritime Security and Infrastructure• Consumer Protection and Passenger Rights• Carriage of Goods by Sea and Litigation• Market Access• Competition• State Aid• Maritime Labour and Working Conditions• The Regulation of Inland Waterway Transport
Keywords
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Bibliographic data
- Copyright year
- 2016
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-8487-1312-7
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-8452-7187-3
- Publisher
- Nomos, Baden-Baden
- Series
- Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos
- Language
- German
- Pages
- 1258
- Product type
- Comment
Table of contents
- Titelei/InhaltsverzeichnisPages 1 - 18 Download chapter (PDF)
- Robert Coleman, Henning Jessen
- 1. The Importance and Inherent Risks of Maritime Transport No access
- a) Political Objectives No access
- b) The Vital Role of the Court of Justice of the European Union No access
- c) Legal Instruments No access
- 3. EU Decision-Making and Governance No access
- 1. Market Access and Conditions for Offering Maritime Transport Services No access
- 2. Seafarers’ Recruitment, Training and Working Conditions No access
- 3. Maritime Safety and Pollution Control No access
- 4. Vessel- and Port-Related Maritime Security No access
- a) Legal Bases No access
- b) Ports and Port Facilities No access
- c) “Motorways of the Sea” No access
- d) Political Promotion of Short Sea Shipping No access
- e) Ship Information, Navigation, Management and Surveillance Systems No access
- a) Regional Organisations in International Maritime Law No access
- b) The EU Treaty Framework for Its External Maritime Relations No access
- c) Early Success: Market Access to Maritime Services No access
- d) Again: Maritime Security Issues No access
- e) Action and Inertia Within International Organisations No access
- f) International Organisations: Possible Next Steps No access
- g) Bilateral and Multilateral Relations: Future Steps in Transport No access
- Henning Jessen
- A. The General Significance of Inland Waterway Transport No access
- 1. The Major Technical Parameters of Inland Waterway Transport No access
- 2. The Realities of Inland Waterway Transport – Unbalanced EU Statistics No access
- 1. Classifying the Network of European Inland Waterways No access
- 2. The European Vessel Identification Number (ENI) No access
- 3. The Codification of Rules for Inland Waterway Navigation and Competence No access
- 1. Regulating the Transport of Dangerous Goods on Inland Waterways No access
- a) The “Rules of the Road” (Police Regulations for Navigation) No access
- b) The River Information System (RIS) No access
- c) Technical Rules (Safety and Equipment) No access
- d) Rules for navigational personnel (RPN) No access
- E. The Limitations of the Civil Liability Regime Applicable to European Inland Waterway Transport No access
- F. EU Regulatory Activity – The General Legal Framework No access
- G. EU Policy Activity to Promote Inland Waterway Transport – “NAIADES I and II” No access
- H. Concluding Remarks No access
- Melis Özdel
- a) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- b) The Hamburg Rules No access
- a) Need for Reform? No access
- b) Goods carried by multimodal Transport involving a Sea Leg No access
- c) Transport Documents covering Goods carried partly by Sea No access
- d) Where next? No access
- a) Preliminary Steps No access
- b) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- c) The European Dilemma: to ratify or not to ratify? No access
- 1. The Vienna Convention No access
- 2. Division between Civil Law and Common Law: Real or Illusory? No access
- aa) Choosing between different Versions of the Hague Rules No access
- bb) The Nature of the Hague Rules No access
- cc) The “Internationality” Element under the Hague Rules No access
- dd) The Vita Food Gap No access
- aa) International Carriage No access
- bb) Contracting State No access
- cc) The Place of Issue of Bills of Lading: Trigger (a) No access
- dd) Carriage from a Contracting State: Trigger (b) No access
- ee) Clause Paramount: Trigger (c) No access
- c) The Hamburg Rules No access
- aa) The Requirement as to International Carriage No access
- bb) Application of the Rotterdam Rules to Contracts covering the Carriage of Goods partly by Sea No access
- cc) Conflict of Conventions No access
- e) Final Remarks on the geographical Scope of the Conventions No access
- a) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- b) The Hamburg Rules No access
- c) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- a) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- b) The Hamburg Rules No access
- aa) Volume Contracts No access
- bb) Electronic Transport Records No access
- aa) The Type and Content of the Transport Document to be issued No access
- bb) Representations and Reservations in Relation to the Goods No access
- aa) The Type and Content of the Transport Document to be issued No access
- bb) Representations and Reservations in Relation to the Goods No access
- aa) The Type and Content of the Transport Document to be issued No access
- bb) Representations and reservations in relation to the goods No access
- a) Overview No access
- b) Provisions as to freight and demurrage No access
- a) Delivery of the Goods No access
- b) Rights of the Controlling Party No access
- c) Transfer of Rights and Liabilities No access
- 1. The Definition of Carrier No access
- 2. Actual Carriers and other Third Parties No access
- a) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- b) The Hamburg Rules No access
- c) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- aa) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- bb) The Hamburg Rules No access
- cc) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- aa) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- bb) The Hamburg Rules No access
- cc) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- 5. Carriage of Cargo on Deck No access
- 6. Carriage of Live Animals No access
- 7. Non-Ordinary Shipments No access
- 8. Basis of Liability No access
- a) The Hamburg Rules No access
- b) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- c) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- 10. Excepted Perils No access
- a) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- b) The Hamburg Rules No access
- c) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- a) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- b) The Hamburg Rules No access
- c) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- a) The Hague Rules No access
- b) The Hague-Visby Rules No access
- c) The Hamburg Rules No access
- d) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- 14. Breaking the Limits No access
- 15. Global Limitations No access
- Time to File a Protest No access
- a) The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- b) The Hamburg Rules No access
- c) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- 18. Action for Indemnity No access
- 1. The Hague and Hague-Visby Rules No access
- 2. The Hamburg Rules No access
- 3. The Rotterdam Rules No access
- 4. Other Duties of the Shipper No access
- G. Conclusion No access
- Melis Özdel
- A. Overview No access
- 1. The general Rule of Jurisdiction No access
- 2. Special Jurisdiction No access
- 3. The Recast Regulation and International Conventions on Jurisdiction No access
- 4. Jurisdiction Agreements and their Validity No access
- 5. Finding the Court Competent to decide the Question of Validity No access
- 6. Jurisdiction Agreements designating the Courts of a Non-Member State No access
- a) The Rotterdam Rules No access
- b) Jurisdiction Agreements entered into after a Dispute has arisen No access
- a) Choice of Law No access
- b) Restrictions on Party Choice No access
- c) In the Absence of a Choice of Law No access
- d) Rules on Contracts of Carriage No access
- e) Overarching Limitations to the Application of the Rules in Rome I No access
- 2. Determining the Law applicable to Non-Contractual Obligations No access
- D. Conclusion No access
- Henning Jessen, Alexander Block
- 1. Seafarers’ Recruitment, Training and Working Conditions Within the EU No access
- 2. A Single Maritime Labour Market No access
- 3. Minimum Standards on Living and Working Conditions No access
- 4. Health and Safety at Work No access
- 5. Economic Interests No access
- 6. Equal Treatment and Discrimination No access
- 7. Employee Information, Consultation and Social Dialogue No access
- B. Promotion of Maritime Employment Within and By the EU No access
- C. Linking the Labour Contract Statute in International Maritime Labour Law No access
- aa) Purpose of the Rule No access
- bb) Structure of the Rule No access
- b) Application of Article 8 Rome I-Regulation to Maritime Employment Relationships No access
- a) The Maritime Labour Convention of 2006 No access
- b) Directive 2009/13/EC No access
- 3. Intermediate Result No access
- a) Permissibility of Contractual Choice of Law No access
- b) Limitations of the Choice of Law No access
- c) Comparison of the Most Favourable Outcome No access
- a) Current State of Opinions No access
- aa) No direct Application of the Opt-Out Clause (Article 8(4) Rome I‑Regulation) No access
- (1) Assignment of Ships to a State under Public International Law No access
- (a) Binding the European Concept on Conflict of Laws to the Requirements of International Law No access
- (b) The Ship as the “Customary” Workplace No access
- (aa) Wording No access
- (bb) Comparison with the Jurisprudence of the CJEU No access
- (aa) On the same Level as Public Maritime Labour Law and the MLC 2006 No access
- (bb) Scrutinising European International Civil Procedure Law No access
- (cc) Case Law and Doctrine in the Member States of the Rome I-Regulation No access
- (1) Systematic Reasons No access
- (2) Reasoning Behind the “from which” Linkage No access
- (3) Remaining Cases No access
- (1) Systematic Reasons No access
- (2) Employee Protection Arguments No access
- (3) Remaining Cases No access
- 3. Closer Connection No access
- 4. Extent of the Maritime Labour Contract Statute No access
- 5. Correction of the Applicable Law No access
- F. Conclusion No access
- Robert Coleman, Henning Jessen
- 1. Treaty Objectives and Provisions No access
- 2. The Application of Article 101 and 102 TFEU to Maritime Transport since 2008 No access
- 3. Mechanisms and Procedures No access
- a) Restrictive Agreements, Decisions and Concerted Practices No access
- b) Technical Agreements No access
- c) Information Exchange No access
- d) Pool Agreements No access
- e) Marine Insurance Agreements No access
- f) Mergers and Concentrations No access
- g) Abuses of a Dominant Position No access
- h) Public Undertakings and Services of General Interest No access
- i) State Aids No access
- j) Public service contracts and obligations No access
- Marian Paschke
- A. Aim and Purpose of the Regulation No access
- B. Historical Development No access
- C. Personal-Material Scope No access
- D. Territorial Scope No access
- E. Application of the Regulation (EC) No. 1370/2007 to Maritime Cabotage Services No access
- 1. Carriage by Sea No access
- 2. Feeder Services No access
- 3. Cruise Services No access
- 1. Interpretation of the Regulation No access
- 2. Special Conditions in the Member States No access
- H. Public Services No access
- I. Serious Disturbance of the Internal Transport Market No access
- Article 3 No access
- J. Aim and Purpose of Public Services No access
- K. Geographical Scope No access
- L. Preconditions of Public Service Obligations No access
- 1. Fundamentals No access
- 2. The Principle of Non-Discrimination No access
- 3. Manning conditions No access
- N. The Procedure No access
- Article 5 No access
- Article 6 No access
- Article 7 No access
- Article 8 No access
- Article 9 No access
- Article 10 No access
- Article 11 No access
- Michael Jürgen Werner
- A. Introduction No access
- B. Background No access
- 1. Regulation 1/2003 serves as a general Competition Enforcement Regime No access
- a) Block Exemptions No access
- b) Justification for a Block Exemption for Liner Shipping Consortia No access
- Article 1 Scope No access
- Article 2 Definitions No access
- Article 3 Exempted agreements No access
- Article 4 Hardcore restrictions No access
- Article 5 Conditions relating to market share No access
- Article 6 Other conditions No access
- Article 7 Entry into force No access
- Michael Jürgen Werner
- A. Introduction No access
- 1. The Maritime Guidelines and the Tonnage Tax No access
- Article 1 No access
- Article 2 No access
- Article 3 Social assistance No access
- Article 4 Research and development aid No access
- Article 5 Indirect aid No access
- Article 6 Spain, Portugal, Belgium No access
- Article 7 Other measures No access
- Article 8 No access
- Article 9 No access
- Article 10 No access
- Part II. State Aid Developments; Maritime & Shipping No access
- 1. February 2013, Judgment of the European Court of Justice in Case C-246/12 P Ellinika Nafpigia AE v European Commission No access
- 2. March 2013, Judgment of the European Court of Justice in Case C‑613/11 European Commission vs. Republic of Italy No access
- 3. July 2013, State aid case SA.21233 – Spain, Tax Regime applicable to certain Finance Lease Agreements also known as the Spanish Tax Lease System No access
- 4. September 2014, Judgment of the European Court of Justice in Cases C‑533/12 P and C‑536/12 P SNCM and France v Corsica Ferries France No access
- 5. January 2015, Judgment of the General Court in Case T-1/12 France v European Commission No access
- 6. May 2015, State Aid case SA.35546 – Portugal, Past Measures in Favour of Estaleiros Navais de Viana do Castelo S.A. No access
- 1. Introduction No access
- a) Article 107 (1) TFEU No access
- (1) Objectives to be fulfilled by the notified Schemes No access
- Ship-Owners No access
- Ship Management Companies No access
- Grey Area – Operators that may qualify as Beneficiaries No access
- Non-Qualifying Operators No access
- (3) Qualifying Ships No access
- Maritime Transport No access
- Ancillary Activities to Maritime Transport No access
- Towage No access
- Dredging VesselsJudgment of the Court of 11 January 2007, Commission of the European Communities vs. Hellenic Republic, Case C-251/04. ECLI:EU:C:2007:5, para. 31. No access
- Non qualifying Shipping Activities No access
- (5) Flag Link No access
- (6) Ring-Fencing Measures No access
- (7) Calculation of the Tonnage Tax Rate No access
- bb) Direct Application of Article 107 (3) (c) TFEU No access
- Timo Noftz
- 1. Ship Registers in the EU No access
- a) International Standards No access
- b) Harmonisation No access
- 3. Amendments No access
- Article 1 Purpose No access
- Article 2 Definitions No access
- Article 3 Scope No access
- Article 4 Transfer of register No access
- Article 5 Certificates No access
- Article 6 Refusal of transfer and interpretation No access
- Article 7 Committee procedure No access
- Article 8 Reporting No access
- Article 9 Amendments No access
- Article 10 Repeal No access
- Article 11 Entry into force No access
- Christine Wersel
- A. Introduction No access
- Article 1 Subject matter No access
- Article 2 Scope No access
- Paragraph 1a) No access
- Paragraph 1b) No access
- Paragraph 1c) No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Paragraph 4 No access
- Paragraph 5 No access
- Article 3 Definitions No access
- Article 4 Tickets and non-discriminatory contract conditions No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Article 5 Other performing parties No access
- Article 6 Exclusion of waiver No access
- Article 7 Right to transport No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Article 8 Exceptions and special conditions No access
- Safety requirements No access
- Design or port infrastructure No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Paragraph 4 No access
- Paragraph 5 No access
- Article 9 Accessibility and information No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Paragraph 4 No access
- Article 10 Right to assistance in ports and on board ships No access
- Embarkation and disembarkation No access
- Assistance to be provided No access
- Article 11 Conditions under which assistance is provided No access
- Paragraph 1.(a) No access
- Paragraph 1.(b) No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Paragraph 4 No access
- Paragraph 5 No access
- Article 12 Reception of notifications and designation of meeting points No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Article 13 Quality standards for assistance No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Article 14 Training and instructions No access
- Subparagraph a) No access
- Subparagraph b) No access
- Subparagraph c) No access
- Article 15 Compensation in respect of mobility equipment or other specific equipment No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Paragraph 4 No access
- Article 16 Information in the event of cancelled or delayed departures No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Article 17 Assistance in the event of cancelled or delayed departures No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Article 18 Re-routing and reimbursement in the event of cancelled or delayed departures No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Article 19 Compensation of the ticket price in the event of delay in arrival No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Paragraph 5 No access
- Paragraph 6 No access
- Article 20 Exemptions No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Principle of proportionality No access
- Principle of Equal treatment or non-discrimination and not being arbitrary and objectively justified (EU Charta of Fundamental Rights) No access
- Article 21 Further claims No access
- Prescription period No access
- Article 22 Right to travel information No access
- Article 23 Information on passenger rights No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Article 24 Complaints No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Article 25 National enforcement bodies No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 3 No access
- Paragraph 4 No access
- Article 26 Report on enforcement No access
- Article 27 Cooperation between enforcement bodies No access
- Article 28 Penalties No access
- Article 29 Report No access
- Article 30 Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 No access
- Article 31 Entry into force No access
- ANNEX I RIGHT TO REIMBURSEMENT OR RE-ROUTING FOR DISABLED PERSONS AND PERSONS WITH REDUCED MOBILITY AS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 8 No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- ANNEX II ASSISTANCE IN PORTS, INCLUDING EMBARKATION AND DISEMBARKATION, AS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 10 AND 13 No access
- Paragraph 1 No access
- Paragraph 4 No access
- Paragraph 5 No access
- ANNEX III ASSISTANCE ON BOARD SHIPS AS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 10 AND 13 No access
- Paragraph 2 No access
- Paragraph 5 No access
- Paragraph 6 No access
- List of National Enforcement Bodies No access
- Antonios Politis
- 1. Basics and Terminology No access
- 2. International legal Framework No access
- a) The Necessity of a uniform Set of Rules No access
- aa) Shared external Competences: The 2002 Protocol as a mixed Agreement No access
- (1) EU not a Member of the IMO No access
- (2) Concerted Accession by Community and Member States No access
- aa) New Commission Proposal: Incorporation through EU Secondary Law No access
- bb) Accession to the Convention no longer Mandatory for the Regime’s Applicability No access
- aa) Shift of Competence No access
- bb) Amended Commission Proposal No access
- 4. New hierarchical Order and its Effects on the Liability Regime for Carriage Contracts No access
- 5. Conclusion No access
- 1. Overview No access
- 2. Relationship between the Regulation’s and the Convention’s respective Article 2 No access
- aa) “Contract of Carriage” No access
- bb) “Ship” No access
- cc) “International Carriage” No access
- dd) Link to State Party No access
- b) Domestic Carriage No access
- a) Competent Jurisdiction No access
- b) Recognition and Enforcement of Claims No access
- 1. Overview No access
- a) General No access
- b) Liability for Death or personal Injury No access
- aa) Terminology No access
- bb) Basis of Liability No access
- cc) Liability for Valuables No access
- dd) Notice of Loss of or Damage to Luggage No access
- d) “Shipping Incident” No access
- aa) Carrier No access
- bb) Performing Carrier No access
- cc) Other No access
- f) Period of Responsibility No access
- aa) Death and Personal Injury No access
- bb) Loss of or Damage to Luggage No access
- h) Possibilities of Exoneration No access
- aa) Limitation in Cases of Death or personal Injury No access
- bb) Limitation in Cases of Loss of or Damage to Luggage and Vehicles No access
- cc) Loss of Right to limit Liability No access
- j) Statute of Limitation No access
- k) Other Claims against the Carrier or the performing Carrier No access
- a) The Insurance Requirement No access
- b) The Insurance Certificate No access
- c) The Right of direct Action No access
- a) The Reservation No access
- b) The Guidelines No access
- D. Commentary on Article 4 No access
- 1. General No access
- 2. Global Limitation of Liability under the LLMC 1996 No access
- F. Commentary on Article 6 – Advance Payment No access
- G. Commentary on Article 7 – Information to Passengers No access
- H. Commentary on Article 8 – Reporting No access
- I. Commentary on Article 9 – Amendments No access
- J. Commentary on Article 10 – Committee Procedure No access
- K. Commentary on Article 11 – Transitional Provisions No access
- L. Commentary on Article 12 – Entry into Force No access
- Article 1 Definitions No access
- Article 1bis Annex No access
- Article 2 Application No access
- Article 3 Liability of the carrier No access
- Article 4 Performing carrier No access
- Article 4bis Compulsory insurance No access
- Article 5 Valuables No access
- Article 6 Contributory fault No access
- Article 7 Limit of liability for death and personal injury No access
- Article 8 Limit of liability for loss of or damage to luggage and vehicles No access
- Article 9 Unit of Account and conversion No access
- Article 10 Supplementary provisions on limits of liability No access
- Article 11 Defences and limits for carriers' servants No access
- Article 12 Aggregation of claims No access
- Article 13 Loss of right to limit liability No access
- Article 14 Basis for claims No access
- Article 15 Notice of loss or damage to luggage No access
- Article 16 Time-bar for actions No access
- Article 17 Competent jurisdiction No access
- Article 17bis Recognition and enforcement No access
- Article 18 Invalidity of contractual provisions No access
- Article 20 Nuclear damage No access
- Article 21 Commercial carriage by public authorities No access
- Article 22 Revision and amendment No access
- Article 23 Amendment of limits No access
- ANNEX TO ATHENS CONVENTION No access
- ANNEX II Extract From the IMO Reservation No access
- APPENDIX A Clauses referred to in guidelines 2.1.1, 2.1.2 and 2.2.1 No access
- APPENDIX B Clauses referred to in guideline 3 No access
- Robert Coleman, Henning Jessen
- A. The Foundations of Maritime Safety and Pollution Control in the EU No access
- B. The EU Treaty and the Broader International Framework No access
- C. Maritime Transport Under the Common Transport Policy No access
- D. The Creation of the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) No access
- E. Responsibilities for Flag States under EU Law and the “Erika III” Package No access
- F. EU Marine Environmental Policy No access
- G. Maritime Transport and Broader Environmental Protection No access
- H. Emerging Areas: Ship Recycling and the Regulation of Offshore Oil and Gas No access
- I. The Prospect of an EU Integrated Maritime Policy No access
- Orestis Schinas
- A. Introduction and Overview No access
- 1. Article 1: Purpose and scope No access
- 2. Article 2: Definitions No access
- 3. Article 3: Maximum Sulphur Content of Heavy Fuel Oil No access
- Article 3a Maximum sulphur content in marine fuel No access
- 4. Article 4: Maximum Sulphur Content in Gas Oil No access
- rticle 4a Maximum sulphur content of marine fuels used in territorial seas, exclusive economic zones and pollution control zones of Member States, including SOx Emission Control Areas and by passenger... No access
- Article 4b Maximum sulphur content of marine fuels used by ships at berth in Union ports No access
- Article 4c Emission abatement methods No access
- Article 4d Approval of emission abatement methods for use on board ships flying the flag of a Member State No access
- Article 4e Trials of new emission abatement methods No access
- Article 4f Financial measures No access
- 5. Article 5: Change in the Supply of Fuels No access
- 6. Article 6: Sampling and Analysis No access
- 7. Article 7: Reporting and Review No access
- 8. Article 8: Amendments No access
- 9. Article 9a: Exercise of the Delegation No access
- 10. Articles 10-13 No access
- Article 11 Penalties No access
- Article 12 Entry into force No access
- Article 13 Addressees No access
- C. Final Comments and Remarks No access
- Thomas Brinkmann
- A. Introduction No access
- B. International Law Requirements, according to MARPOL 73/78 No access
- C. General Requirements of Port Reception Facilities under Annexes I, IV and V of MARPOL 73/78 No access
- D. Implementation of MARPOL 73/78 in EU Member States prior to Directive 2000/59/EC No access
- E. Purpose of Directive 2000/59/EC No access
- F. The Financial Model of Directive 2000/59/EC No access
- G. The Concept of Transparency in the Development of a European Port Law No access
- 1. Article 6, Notification of Waste and Residues No access
- 2. Article 7, Delivery of Ship-Generated Waste No access
- 3. Article 10, Delivery of Cargo Residues No access
- 4. Article 5, Waste Reception and Handling Plans No access
- I. National Implementation of Directive 2000/59/EC No access
- J. Summary No access
- IV. Commentary on Directive 2001/96/EC Establishing Harmonised Requirements and Procedures for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk Carriers No access Pages 664 - 666 Michael Pimm
- Orestis Schinas
- A. Introduction and Overview No access
- Article 1 Objective No access
- Article 2 Definitions No access
- Article 3 Scope No access
- Article 4 Prohibition of the application of organotin compounds which act as biocides No access
- Article 5 Prohibition of the bearing of organotin compounds which act as biocides No access
- Article 6 Survey and certification No access
- Article 7 Port State control No access
- Article 8 Adaptations No access
- Article 9 Committee No access
- Article 10 Evaluation No access
- Article 11 Entry into force No access
- Henning Jessen
- A. Preliminary Remarks and Introduction to the Legal Act No access
- 1. Article 1 Directive 2005/35/EC – Purpose and Objectives No access
- 2. Article 2 Directive 2005/35/EC – Legal Definitions No access
- 3. Article 3 Directive 2005/35/EC – Spatial and Substantive Scope No access
- 4. Article 4 Directive 2005/35/EC – Infringements No access
- Article 5 Exceptions No access
- Article 5a Criminal offences No access
- a) Exceptions under Article 5 of Directive 2005/35/EC No access
- b) Criminal Offences under Articles 5a and 5b of Directive 2005/35/EC No access
- 6. Article 6 Directive 2005/35/EC – Enforcement Measures Against Ships in EU Ports No access
- 7. Article 7 Directive 2005/35/EC – Enforcement Measures Against Ships in Transit No access
- Article 8 Penalties No access
- Article 8a Penalties against natural persons No access
- Article 8b Liability of legal persons No access
- 8. Articles 8, 8a, 8b and 8c Directive 2005/35/EC – Administrative and Criminal Penalties No access
- 9. Article 9 Directive 2005/35/EC – Compliance with International Law / Safeguards No access
- 10. Article 10 Directive 2005/35/EC – Accompanying Measures No access
- 11. Article 11 Directive 2005/35/EC – Feasibility Study No access
- 12. Article 12 Directive 2005/35/EC – Reporting No access
- 13. Article 13 Directive 2005/35/EC – Committee Procedure No access
- 14. Article 14 Directive 2005/35/EC – Provision of Information No access
- 15. Article 15 Directive 2005/35/EC – Amendment Procedure No access
- 16. Article 16 Directive 2005/35/EC – Implementation No access
- 17. Article 17 Directive 2005/35/EC – Entry into Force No access
- 18. Article 18 Directive 2005/35/EC – Addressees No access
- Henning Jessen
- A. Preliminary Remarks and Introduction to Both Acts No access
- a) First Sentence: The Public Law Context and the Applicable Legal Definitions No access
- b) Second Sentence: The Private Functions of ROs and the Applicable Legal Definitions No access
- a) Updates to the Legal Definition “International Conventions” in Article 2(b) No access
- b) Remaining Legal Definitions (Letters (d), (f) and (j)) No access
- a) Paragraphs (1) and (2): Requests for Recognition and Assessment by Minimum Criteria No access
- b) Paragraph (3): Refusal of Recognition No access
- a) Paragraphs (1) and (4): Granting Initial Recognition and Possible Limitations No access
- b) Paragraph (2): Recognition after Assessment No access
- c) Paragraph (3): Recognition of the Parent Entity No access
- d) Paragraph (5): Publication of the List of Recognitions within the EU No access
- 5. Article 5 Regulation EC/391/2009 – Failure to Comply with the Regulation No access
- a) Paragraph (1): Grounds for Imposing Fines No access
- b) Paragraph (2): Grounds for Imposing Periodic Penalty Payments No access
- c) Paragraph (3): Procedural Standards and Requirements No access
- d) Paragraph (4): Rule of Law and Effective Legal Remedies for ROs No access
- 7. Article 7 Regulation EC/391/2009 – Withdrawal of Recognition No access
- a) Paragraph (1): Intervals of Assessments No access
- b) Paragraph (2): Standards and Requirements for Assessments No access
- c) Paragraphs (3) and (4): Visits to ROs / Review of Quality Management Systems No access
- 9. Article 9 Regulation EC/391/2009 – Access to Information from ROs No access
- a) Paragraph (1): Obligations of ROs under the EU Mutual Recognition Concept No access
- b) Paragraphs (1), last sentence, and (2): Intra-EU Information and Reporting Obligations No access
- c) Paragraphs (3) and (5): Global Cooperation Obligations of ROs No access
- d) Paragraph (4): Reporting Obligations of ROs Relating to their Classed Fleet No access
- e) Paragraph (6): In Particular – Transfers of Class No access
- a) Paragraph (1): Setting up QACE No access
- b) Paragraph (2): Observations of Audits by QACE No access
- c) Paragraphs (3) and (4): Procedural Autonomy of QACE No access
- d) Paragraphs (5) to (7): Transparency and Monitoring of QACE No access
- a) Paragraph (1): The Necessary Participation of the COSS No access
- b) Paragraph (2): The Application of Articles 3, 7 and 8 of Decision 1999/468/EC No access
- c) Paragraph (3): The Application of Articles 5, 7 and 8 of Decision 1999/468/EC No access
- d) Paragraph (4): The Application of Articles 5a(1) to (4), 7 and 8 of Decision 1999/468/EC No access
- 13. Article 13 Regulation EC/391/2009 – Amendments and Updates No access
- a) Paragraphs (1) and (3): Preventive Technical Criteria No access
- b) Paragraph (2): Repressive Criteria No access
- a) Paragraph (2): Example for the Extension of Recognition without Limitations No access
- b) Paragraph (2): Example for the Expiry of a Former Limited Recognition No access
- 16. Article 16 Regulation EC/391/2009 – Verification of the Holder of Recognition No access
- 17. Article 17 Regulation EC/391/2009 – Information on the Application No access
- 18. Article 18 Regulation EC/391/2009 – Continuity with Directive 94/57/EC No access
- 19. Article 19 Regulation EC/391/2009 – Entry into Force No access
- 1. Article 1 Directive 2009/15/EC – Objectives of the Directive No access
- a) Article 2(b): “Ship Flying the Flag of a Member State” No access
- b) Article 2(c): “Inspections and Surveys” No access
- c) Article 2(l): “Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate” No access
- a) Article 3(1): Enforcement of “International Conventions” by the EU Member States No access
- b) Article 3(2) and (3): Scope of EU Flag State Authorisations to ROs No access
- a) Article 4(1): Grounds for Refusal of EU Member States to Authorise ROs No access
- b) Article 4(2): Reciprocal Treatment of ROs Located in the EU and in Third Countries No access
- a) Articles 5(1) and (4): Setting out the “Working Relationship” No access
- b) Articles 5(2)(a), (c), (d) and (e): Minimum Requirements for the “Working Relationship” No access
- c) Article 5(2)(b): The Minimum Liability Requirements of the “Working Relationship” No access
- d) Article 5(3): Local Representation of the RO No access
- 6. Article 6 Directive 2009/15/EC – Cross References to EU Legal Instruments No access
- 7. Article 7 Directive 2009/15/EC – Amendments and Updates No access
- 8. Article 8 Directive 2009/15/EC – Suspension or Withdrawal of Authorisation No access
- 9. Article 9 Directive 2009/15/EC – Monitoring of ROs by EU Member States No access
- 10. Article 10 Directive 2009/15/EC – Reporting by EU Members as Port States No access
- a) Article 11(1): Application of Harmonised Rules of ROs on EU-flagged Vessels No access
- b) Article 11(2): Procedure on the Possible Application of “Equivalent Rules” No access
- c) Article 11(3): Cooperation between ROs and EU Member States No access
- 12. Article 12 Directive 2009/15/EC – Information on the Implementation No access
- 13. Article 13 Directive 2009/15/EC – Compliance by EU Member States No access
- 14. Article 14 Directive 2009/15/EC – Repeal of Directive 94/57/EC and Continuity No access
- 15. Article 15 Directive 2009/15/EC – Entry into Force No access
- 16. Article 16 Directive 2009/15/EC – Addressees of the Directive No access
- Michael Pimm
- A. Introduction and Overview No access
- Article 1 Purpose No access
- Article 2 Definitions No access
- Article 3 Scope No access
- Article 4 Inspection powers No access
- Article 5 Inspection system and annual inspection commitment No access
- Article 6 Modalities of compliance with the inspection commitment No access
- Article 7 Modalities allowing a balanced inspection share within the Community No access
- Article 8 Postponement of inspections and exceptional circumstances No access
- Article 9 Notification of arrival of ships No access
- Article 10 Ship risk profile No access
- Article 11 Frequency of inspections No access
- Article 12 Selection of ships for inspection No access
- Article 13 Initial and more detailed inspections No access
- Article 14 Expanded inspections No access
- Article 15 Safety and security guidelines and procedures No access
- Article 16 Access refusal measures concerning certain ships No access
- Article 17 Report of inspection to the master No access
- Article 18 Complaints No access
- Article 18a Onshore MLC 2006 complaint-handling procedures No access
- Article 19 Rectification and detention No access
- Article 20 Right of appeal No access
- Article 21 Follow-up to inspections and detentions No access
- Article 22 Professional profile of inspectors No access
- Article 23 Reports from pilots and port authorities No access
- Article 24 Inspection database No access
- Article 25 Exchange of information and cooperation No access
- Article 26 Publication of information No access
- Article 27 Publication of a list of companies with a low and very low performance No access
- Article 28 Reimbursement of costs No access
- Article 29 Data to monitor implementation No access
- Article 30 Monitoring of compliance and performance of Member States No access
- Article 30a Delegated acts No access
- Article 30b Exercise of the delegation No access
- Article 31 Committee No access
- C. COSS No access
- Article 32 [Deleted by 2013 amending directive] No access
- Article 33 Implementing rules No access
- Article 34 Penalties No access
- Article 35 Review No access
- Article 36 Implementation and notification No access
- Article 37 Repeal No access
- Article 38 Entry into force No access
- Article 39 Addressees No access
- Michael Jürgen Werner
- Article 1 Purpose No access
- Article 2 Scope No access
- Article 3 Definitions No access
- Article 4 Notification prior to entry into ports of the Member States No access
- Article 5 Monitoring of ships entering the area of mandatory ship reporting systems No access
- Article 6 Use of automatic identification systems No access
- Article 6a Use of automatic identification systems (AIS) by fishing vessels No access
- Article 6b Use of systems for the long-range identification and tracking of ships (LRIT) No access
- Article 7 Use of ship's routing systems No access
- Article 8 Monitoring of the compliance of ships with vessel traffic services No access
- Article 9 Infrastructure for ship reporting systems, ships' routing systems and vessel traffic services No access
- Article 10 Voyage Data Recorder Systems No access
- Article 12 Information requirements concerning the transport of dangerous goods No access
- Article 13 Notification of dangerous or polluting goods carried on board No access
- Article 14 Computerised exchange of data between Member States No access
- Article 15 Exemptions No access
- Article 16 Transmission of information concerning certain ships No access
- Article 17 Reporting of incidents and accidents at sea No access
- Article 18 Measures in the event of exceptionally bad weather No access
- Article 18a Measures in the event of risks posed by the presence of ice No access
- Article 19 Measures relating to incidents or accidents at sea No access
- Article 20 Competent authority for the accommodation of ships in need of assistance No access
- Article 20a Plans for the accommodation of ships in need of assistance No access
- Article 20b Decision on the accommodation of ships No access
- Article 20c Financial security and compensation No access
- Article 20d Examination by the Commission No access
- Article 21 Information of the parties concerned No access
- Article 22 Designation and publication of a list of competent bodies No access
- Article 22a SafeSeaNet No access
- Article 23 Cooperation between Member States and the Commission No access
- Article 23a Processing and management of maritime safety information No access
- Article 24 Confidentiality of information No access
- Article 25 Monitoring the implementation of this Directive and sanctions No access
- Article 26 Evaluation No access
- Article 27 Amendments No access
- Article 28 Committee procedure No access
- Article 29 No access
- Article 30 No access
- Article 31 No access
- Article 32 No access
- Sara Vatankhah
- . Introduction and OverviewOJ L 131, 28 May 2009, pp. 114-127. The rules of procedure of the so-called “permanent cooperation framework” (the “PCF”) – established by EU Member States in cooperation wi... No access
- 1. Definition of ´Marine Accident Investigation` No access
- a) UNCLOS Regulations No access
- b) IMO Regulations No access
- 1. Overview of the relevant EU Directives and Regulations No access
- a) General Objectives of the Proposal of the Commission in 2005 No access
- b) The Role of EMSA according to the Proposal of the Commission No access
- c) First Reading of the Proposal by the European Parliament No access
- d) Political Agreement of the Council of the EU on the Proposal No access
- e) Second and Third Reading of the Proposal by the European Parliament No access
- 1. International Law of the Sea No access
- a) General Division of Competences in Marine Casualty Investigation No access
- b) EMSA Report on Marine Casualty Investigation in EU Member States No access
- c) European Added Value of the Directive No access
- E. Conclusion No access
- Preamble No access
- Article 1 Subject matter No access
- Article 2 Scope No access
- Article 3 Definitions No access
- Article 4 Status of safety investigations No access
- Article 5 Obligation to investigate No access
- Article 6 Obligation to notify No access
- Article 7 Leading of, and participation in, safety investigations No access
- Article 8 Investigative bodies No access
- Article 9 Confidentiality No access
- Article 10 Permanent cooperation framework No access
- Article 11 Costs No access
- Article 12 Cooperation with substantially interested third countries No access
- Article 13 Preservation of evidence No access
- Article 14 Accident reports No access
- Article 15 Safety recommendations No access
- Article 16 Early alert system No access
- Article 17 European database for marine casualties No access
- Article 18 Fair treatment of seafarers No access
- Article 19 Committee No access
- Article 20 Amending powers No access
- Article 21 Additional measures No access
- Article 22 Penalties No access
- Article 23 Implementation report No access
- Article 24 Amendments to existing acts No access
- Article 25 Transposition No access
- Article 26 Entry into force No access
- Article 27 Addressees No access
- Annex I to the Directive Safety investigation report content No access
- Annex II to the Directive Marine Casualty or Incident Notification Data (Part of the European Marine Casualty Information Platform) No access
- Michael Pimm
- A. Introduction and Overview No access
- Article 1 Subject matter No access
- Article 2 Scope No access
- Article 3 Definitions No access
- Article 4 Insurance for maritime claims No access
- Article 5 Inspections, compliance, expulsion from ports and denial of access to ports No access
- Article 6 Insurance certificates No access
- Article 7 Penalties No access
- Article 8 Reports No access
- Article 9 Transposition No access
- Article 10 Entry into force No access
- Article 11 Addressees No access
- Michael Pimm
- A. Introduction and Overview No access
- Article 1 Subject matter No access
- Article 2 Scope No access
- Article 3 Definitions No access
- Article 4 Conditions for allowing a ship to operate upon granting the right to fly the flag of a Member State No access
- Article 5 Detention of a ship flying the flag of a Member State No access
- Article 6 Accompanying measures No access
- Article 7 Flag State auditing process No access
- Article 8 Quality management system and internal evaluation No access
- Article 9 Reports No access
- Article 10 Committee procedure No access
- Article 11 Transposition No access
- Article 12 Entry into force No access
- Article 13 Addressees No access
- Henning Jessen
- A. Preliminary Remarks and Introduction No access
- 1. Article 1 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Purpose and Objectives No access
- 2. Article 2 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Scope No access
- 3. Article 3 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Legal Definitions No access
- 4. Article 4 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Compliance with Double-Hull Requirements No access
- 5. Article 5 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Compliance with the Condition Assessment Scheme (CAS) No access
- 6. Article 6 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Condition Assessment Scheme (CAS) No access
- 7. Article 7 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Final Date of Implementation No access
- 8. Article 8 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Exemptions No access
- 9. Article 9 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Notifications to the IMO No access
- 10. Article 10 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Amendment Procedure No access
- 11. Article 11 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Exercise of Delegation No access
- 12. Article 12 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Repeal of Regulation EC/417/2002 No access
- 13. Article 13 Regulation EU/530/2012 – Entry into Force No access
- Henning Jessen
- Preliminary Remarks No access
- Article 1 Subject matter No access
- Article 2 Scope No access
- Article 3 Definitions No access
- Article 4 Common principles for monitoring and reporting No access
- Article 5 Methods for monitoring CO₂ emissions and other relevant information No access
- a) Method A: Using the Bunker Fuel Delivery Notes (BDN) No access
- b) Method B: Bunker Fuel Tank Monitoring On-Board No access
- c) Method C: Flow Meters for Applicable Combustion Processes No access
- Article 6 Content and submission of the monitoring plan No access
- Article 7 Modifications of the monitoring plan No access
- Article 8 Monitoring of activities within a reporting period No access
- Article 9 Monitoring on a per-voyage basis No access
- Article 10 Monitoring on an annual basis No access
- Article 11 Content of the emissions report No access
- Article 12 Format of the emissions report No access
- Article 13 Scope of verification activities and verification report No access
- Article 14 General obligations and principles for the verifiers No access
- Article 15 Verification procedures No access
- Article 16 Accreditation of verifiers No access
- C. Verification and Accreditation (Articles 13 – 16) No access
- Article 17 Document of compliance No access
- Article 18 Obligation to carry a valid document of compliance on board No access
- Article 19 Compliance with monitoring and reporting requirements and inspections No access
- Article 20 Penalties, information exchange and expulsion order No access
- Article 21 Publication of information and Commission report No access
- Article 22 International cooperation No access
- Article 23 Exercise of delegation No access
- Article 24 Committee procedure No access
- Article 25 Amendments to Directive 2009/16/EC No access
- Article 26 Entry into force No access
- G. Delegated and Implementing Powers and Final Provisions (Articles 23 – 26) No access
- Robert Coleman, Henning Jessen
- A. Security of Maritime Transport and Port Infrastructure Within the EU No access
- B. Legal Bases No access
- C. Ship and Port Facility Security No access
- D. Military Action on Piracy No access
- E. Other Policy Areas Having Implications for the Security of Maritime Transport No access
- F. Prospect of an EU Integrated Maritime Surveillance No access
- Alexandros Ntovas
- A. Introduction to the Adoption of the Regulation No access
- Article 1 Objectives No access
- Article 2 Definitions No access
- Article 3 Joint measures and scope No access
- Article 4 Communication of information No access
- Article 5 Alternative security agreements or equivalent security arrangements No access
- Article 6 Provision of security information prior to entry into a port of a Member State No access
- Article 7 Exemptions from the provision of security information prior to entry into a port No access
- Article 8 Security checks in Member State ports No access
- Article 9 Implementation and conformity checking No access
- Article 10 Integration of amendments to international instruments No access
- Article 11 Committee procedure No access
- Article 12 Confidentiality No access
- Article 13 Dissemination of information No access
- Article 14 Sanctions No access
- Article 15 Entry into force No access
- Mateusz Bek
- A. Background No access
- Article 1 Subject matter No access
- Article 2 Scope No access
- Article 3 Definitions No access
- Article 4 Coordination with measures taken in application of Regulation (EC) No 725/2004 No access
- Article 5 Port security authority No access
- Article 6 Port security assessment No access
- Article 7 Port security plan No access
- Article 8 Security levels No access
- Article 9 Port security officer No access
- Article 10 Reviews No access
- Article 11 Recognised security organisation No access
- Article 12 Focal point for port security No access
- Article 13 Implementation and conformity checking No access
- Article 14 Adaptations No access
- Article 15 Committee procedure No access
- Article 16 Confidentiality and dissemination of information No access
- Article 17 Penalties No access
- Article 18 Implementation No access
- Article 19 Evaluation report No access
- Article 20 Entry into force No access
- Article 21 Addressees No access





