The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Prof. Steve Peers; Prof. Tamara Hervey; Prof. Jeff Kenner; Prof. Angela Ward

doi:10.5771/9783748913245

Summary

The bookThe Charter enshrines the key political, social and economic rights of EU citizens and residents in EU law. It obliges the EU to act and legislate consistently with the Charter, and enables the EU's courts to strike down EU legislation which contravenes it. It applies to EU Member States when they are implementing EU law but does not extend the competences of the EU beyond the competences given to it in the treaties.The new editionof the first commentary of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in English, written by experts from several EU Member States, provides an authoritative but succinct statement of how the Charter impacts upon EU, domestic and international law.Following the conventional article-by-article approach, each commentator offers an expert view of how each article is either already being interpreted in the courts, or is likely to be interpreted. Each commentary is referenced to the case law and is augmented with extensive references to further reading. Cross-cutting chapters explore questions such as accession, implementation, the Charter and the General Court, and fundamental social rights.“… this most thorough commentary must be regarded as the Bible on the Charter”Peter Oliver, Common Market Law Review

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Bibliographic data

Copyright year: 2022
ISBN-Print: 978-3-8487-8612-1
ISBN-Online: 978-3-7489-1324-5
Publisher: Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos
Language: English
Pages: 1968
Product type: Comment

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages I - XLIV
1. Catherine Dupré
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 1 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 1 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 1 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    3. III. UN Treaties No access
    4. IV. Relevant EU Law No access
    5. V. Other Sources: National Constitutions No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
2. Elizabeth Wicks
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 2 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 2 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 2 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
3. Steve Peers
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 3 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 3 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 3 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
4. Maria-Teresa Gil-Bazo
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 4 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 4 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 4 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
5. Heli Askola
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 5 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 5 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 5 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Rights under Article 5 No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
6. Daniel Wilsher
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 6 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 6 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 6 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
7. David Mangan
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 7 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications) No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 7 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 7 Rights No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
8. Miriam Kullmann
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 7 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. 1. I. Gender Equality No access
    2. II. Children’s Rights No access
    3. III. Free Movement, Immigration and Asylum No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 7 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    3. III. UN Treaties No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
9. Herke Kranenborg
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 8 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. 1. I. EU Acquis on Data Protection Before the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty No access
    2. II. EU Acquis on Data Protection After the Entry into Force of the Lisbon Treaty No access
    3. III. The Scope of Application of the EU Acquis on Data Protection No access
  4. 1. I. Article 7 (Right to Respect for Private and Family Life) No access
    2. II. Article 10 (Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion) No access
    3. III. Article 11 (Freedom of Expression and Information) No access
    4. IV. Article 17 (Right to Property) No access
    5. V. Article 21 (Prohibition of Discrimination) No access
    6. VI. Article 42 (Right of Access to Documents) No access
    7. VII. Article 47 (Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial) No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
10. Steve Peers
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 9 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 9 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 9 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    3. III. UN Treaties No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
11. Ronan McCrea
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 10 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 10 No access
  4. 1. I. Religious Freedom and Free Expression No access
    2. II. Discrimination on Grounds of Religion No access
    3. III. Exemptions from Non-Discrimination Duties for Individuals No access
    4. IV. Religious Discrimination, Neutrality and the Right to Run a Business No access
    5. V. Duties of Neutrality as a Limit on Religious Expression at Work No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 10 Rights No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
  8. F. Conclusion No access
12. Lorna Woods
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 11 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 11 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 11 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limits and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. 1. I. The Right to Transmit No access
    2. II. Intermediary Liability No access
    3. III. Right to a Forum No access
    4. IV. The Right to Search No access
    5. V. Pluralism No access
    6. VI. Copyright and Freedom of Expression No access
13. Filip Dorssemont
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 12(1) No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 12(1) No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 12(1) with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Limitations and Derogations No access
    4. IV. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
14. Jo Shaw, Lamin Khadar
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 12(2) No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 12(2) No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 12(2) with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Detailed Analysis No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
15. Debbie Sayers
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 13 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 13 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 13 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
16. Gisella Gori
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 14 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 14 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 14 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
17. Eleni Frantziou, Virginia Mantouvalou
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 15 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Article 15 and the Scope of EU Law No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 15 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. European Convention of Human Rights and European Social Charter No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
18. Michelle Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves
  1. Explanatory Note on Article 16 No access
  2. Selected Bibliography No access
  3. 1. I. Freedom to Conduct Business as a Human Right No access
    2. II. Freedom to Conduct a Business as an Element of the European Economic Constitution No access
  4. B. Relation of Article 16 to Articles 15 and 17 of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Law No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application of Article 16 No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitation to and Derogations from the Application of Article 16 No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Conclusion No access
19. Ferdinand Wollenschläger
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 17(1) No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 17(1) No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 17(1) with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Limitations and Derogations No access
    4. IV. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
20. Paul Torremans
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 17(2) No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 17(2) No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 17(2) with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. The Human Rights Approach to Copyright in International Instruments No access
    2. II. The Human Rights Approach to Other Intellectual Property Rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights No access
    3. III. ECHR No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
21. Maarten den Heijer
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 18 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 18 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 18 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Constitutional Traditions No access
    5. V. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Limitations and Derogations No access
    4. IV. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
22. Elspeth Guild
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 19 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Article 19 and the Scope of EU Law No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 19 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Treaties No access
    5. V. Relevant EU Law No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
23. Mark Bell
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 20 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 20 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 20 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
24. Claire Kilpatrick, Hanna Eklund
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 21 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 21 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 21 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
25. Rachael Craufurd Smith
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 22 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 22 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 22 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
26. Dagmar Schiek, Biljana Kotevska
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 23 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 23 No access
  4. 1. I. Article 23 and Articles 20 and 21 No access
    2. II. Article 23 and Other Charter Articles No access
  5. 1. I. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. EU Law No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Paragraph 1 No access
    3. III. Paragraph 2 No access
  7. 1. I. Opportunities No access
    2. II. Shortcomings No access
    3. III. Conclusion No access
27. Ruth Lamont
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 24 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 24 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 24 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
28. Colm O’Cinneide
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 25 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 25 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 25 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
29. Charlotte O’Brien
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 26 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 26 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 26 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
30. Filip Dorssemont
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 27 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 27 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 27 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 27 Rights No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
31. Catherine Barnard
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 28 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 28 CFREU No access
  4. 1. I. Other Provisions in the Charter No access
    2. II. Protocol 30 and Brexit No access
  5. 1. I. Right to Bargain Collectively No access
    2. II. Right to Take Collective Action No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application: Defi nition of Terms No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
32. Jeff Kenner
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 29 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Article 29 and the Scope of EU Law No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 29 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. Council of Europe: European Social Charter No access
    2. II. UN Treaties (Including Monitoring Bodies’ Positions) No access
    3. III. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
33. Jeff Kenner
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 30 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Article 30 and the Scope of EU Law No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 30 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. ILO No access
    4. IV. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    5. V. National Constitutional Laws No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
34. Alan Bogg, Michael Ford
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 31 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Article 31 and the Scope of EU Law No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 31 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    2. II. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
35. Helen Stalford, Nuno Ferreira
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 32 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 32 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 32 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. UN Treaties No access
    2. II. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    3. III. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
36. Jeff Kenner, Katrina Peake
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 33 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 33 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 33 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. The European Social Charter and Revised European Social Charter No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions and Issues No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
37. Oxana Golynker
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 34 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 34 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 34 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
38. Tamara Hervey, Jean McHale
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 35 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 35 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 35 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
39. Erika Szyszczak
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 36 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Article 36 and the Scope of EU Law No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 36 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 36 ‘Rights’ and ‘Principles’ No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
40. Elisa Morgera, Gracia Marín Durán
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 37 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 37 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 37 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. EU Law No access
    2. II. National Constitutional Law No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Specifi c Provisions No access
    3. III. Legal Nature No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
41. Steve Weatherill
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 38 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 38 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 38 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 38 Rights No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
42. Jo Shaw, Lamin Khadar
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 39 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 39 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 39 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
43. Kees Groenendijk
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 40 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 40 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 40 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
44. Paul Craig
  1. Text of Explanations on Article 41—Right to good administration No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Article 41 and the Scope of EU Law No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 41 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 41 Rights No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
45. Ivan Lazarov
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 42 No access
  2. Selected Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 42 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 42 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 42 Rights No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
46. Ian Harden
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 43 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 43 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 43 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. UN Treaties No access
    2. II. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    3. III. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. 1. I. The Ombudsman Remedy as an Alternative Route to Redress No access
    2. II. The Ombudsman Remedy as an Instrument of Public Participation No access
    3. III. Future Trends No access
47. Mats Lindfelt
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 44 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 44 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 44 Rights No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. 1. I. A Tool for Democratic Control No access
48. Eleanor Spaventa
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 45 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 45 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 45 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 45 Rights No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application—Article 45(1) No access
    3. III. Right to Move, Right to Enter and Right to Exit No access
    4. IV. Right to Reside No access
    5. V. The Right to Move and Claims against the Member State of Origin No access
    6. VI. Nature of Charter Rights—and Purely Internal Situations No access
    7. VII. Article 45(2) No access
    8. VIII. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
49. Eileen Denza
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 46 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 46 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 46 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. Commission Research and Council Directive No access
    2. II. National Implementing Measures No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Background—Diplomatic Protection, Protection by Diplomatic Missions and Consular Protection No access
    3. III. Scope of the ‘Right’ to Protection No access
    4. IV. Whether ‘Diplomatic Protection’ in the Formal Sense is Covered No access
    5. V. Specifi c Provisions No access
    6. VI. Limitations No access
    7. VII. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
50. Angela Ward
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 47 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application No access
  4. B. Interrelationship with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. Elements of Article 47 No access
    2. II. The ECHR as a Source of Article 47 Rights No access
    3. III. The General Principle of Effective Judicial Protection No access
    4. IV. Judicial Review in the EU’s Composite Legal Order No access
  6. 1. I. The Right to an Effective Remedy under the First Paragraph of Article 47 No access
    2. II. The Principle of Equivalence and the First Paragraph of Article 47 No access
    3. III. Damages for Breach of the Charter as a Remedy under the First Paragraph of Article 47 No access
    4. IV. The Right to an Effective Remedy under the First Paragraph of Article 47 and Challenge to EU Measure No access
    5. V. Article 47(2)—An Independent and Impartial Tribunal Previously Established by Law No access
    6. VI. Article 47(2)—A Fair and Public Hearing within a Reasonable Time No access
    7. VII. Article 47(2)—The Possibility of Being Advised, Defended and Represented No access
    8. VIII. Article 47(3)—The Right to Legal Aid No access
    9. IX. Evaluation No access
51. Hanns Peter Nehl
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 48 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. 1. A. Field of Application of Article 48(1) No access
    2. B. Interrelationship of Article 48(1) with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
    3. C. Sources of Rights under Article 48(1) No access
    4. 1. I. General Remarks No access
      2. II. Scope of Application No access
      3. III. Specifi c Provisions: Substantive Content of Article 48(1) No access
      4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
      5. V. Remedies No access
    5. E. Evaluation No access
  4. 1. A. Field of Application of Article 48(2) No access
    2. B. Interrelationship of Article 48(2) with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
    3. C. Sources of Rights under Article 48(2) No access
    4. 1. I. General Remarks No access
      2. II. Scope of Application No access
      3. III. Specifi c Provisions: Substantive Content of Article 48(2) No access
      4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
      5. V. Remedies No access
    5. E. Evaluation No access
52. Debbie Sayers
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 48 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. 1. A. Field of Application of Article 48(1) No access
    2. B. Interrelationship of Article 48(1) with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
    3. 1. I. ECHR No access
      2. II. UN Treaties No access
      3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
      4. IV. The Directive on the Strengthening of Certain Aspects of the Presumption of Innocence No access
  4. 1. A. Field of Application of Article 48(2) No access
    2. B. Interrelationship of Article 48(2) with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
    3. 1. I. ECHR No access
      2. II. UN Treaties No access
      3. III. Other Sources No access
    4. 1. I. General Remarks No access
      2. II. Scope of Application No access
      3. III. Specifi c Provisions: Substantive Content of Article 48 No access
    5. E. Limitations and Derogations No access
    6. F. Remedies No access
    7. G. Evaluation No access
53. Valsamis Mitsilegas, Emmanouil Billis
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 49 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 49 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 49 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. UN Sources No access
    2. II. ECHR No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Legality No access
    3. III. Proportionality No access
  7. E. Limitations and Derogations – Article 49(2) of the Charter No access
  8. F. Remedies No access
  9. G. Evaluation No access
54. Jonathan Tomkin
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 50 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. 1. I. Criminal Law No access
    2. II. Administrative Law Proceedings and Sanctions No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 50 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limitations and Derogations No access
    5. V. Remedies No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
55. Angela Ward
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 51 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 51 No access
  4. 1. I. Article 51(1) No access
    2. II. Article 51(2) No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 51 Rules No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Specifi c Provisions (Meaning) No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
56. Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 52 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Field of Application of Article 52 No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 52 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. C. Sources of Article 52 Rules No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Specifi c Provisions No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
57. Bruno de Witte
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 53 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Sources of Article 53 No access
  4. 1. I. Relation with the Rest of European Union Law No access
    2. II. Relation with International Law No access
    3. III. Relation with National Constitutions No access
    4. IV. An Exception to the Primacy of EU Law? No access
    5. V. The Legal Signifi cance of Article 53 No access
    6. VI. Article 53 and the ECHR No access
  5. C. Conclusion No access
58. Lorna Woods
  1. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 54 No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. Article 54 and the Scope of EU Law No access
  4. B. Interrelationship of Article 54 with Other Provisions of the Charter No access
  5. 1. I. ECHR No access
    2. II. UN Treaties No access
    3. III. Council of Europe Treaties No access
    4. IV. Other Sources No access
  6. 1. I. General Remarks No access
    2. II. Scope of Application No access
    3. III. Specifi c Provisions No access
    4. IV. Limits and Derogation No access
  7. E. Evaluation No access
1. Koen Lenaerts, José Antonio Gutiérrez-Fons
  1. 1. I. The Charter and the Member States No access
    2. II. The Charter and the EU Institutions No access
    3. III. The Charter and Individuals: The Question of Horizontal Direct Effect No access
  2. 1. I. The Charter and the Treaties No access
    2. II. The Charter and General Principles of EU Law No access
  3. 1. I. The Charter and the ECHR No access
    2. II. The Charter and the Constitutional Traditions Common to the Member States No access
  4. D. Concluding Remarks No access
2. Albertina Albors-Llorens
  1. A. Introduction No access
  2. 1. I. Effective Judicial Protection and the Rewe Principles of Effectiveness and Equivalence No access
    2. II. Effective Judicial Protection, Article 19(1) TEU and the Collaborative Duty of National Courts No access
    3. III. Article 47 and the Harmonisation of National Remedies No access
  3. C. EU Remedies: The Right to Effective Judicial Protection as a Catalyst for Gradual Change No access
  4. D. Conclusions No access
3. Allan Rosas
  1. A. Introduction No access
  2. B. The Relevance of International Human Rights Instruments for the Development of EU Fundamental Rights No access
  3. C. Examples from Pre-Charter Case Law No access
  4. D. Human Rights Instruments in EU External Relations No access
  5. E. The Lisbon Treaty, the Charter and Universal Instruments No access
  6. F. Conclusions No access
4. Gerard Hogan
  1. A. Hampshire County Council v CE No access
  2. B. Whether there is a Jurisdiction to Extend Purposes of Article 33(5) of the Brussels II bis Regulation? No access
  3. C. The Judgment of the Court of Justice in the Hampshire Cases No access
  4. D. Jurisdictional Issue No access
  5. E. Hampshire (No. 3): Back to the Irish Court of Appeal No access
  6. 1. I. Had there Been Material Non-Disclosure? No access
    2. II. The Substantive Appeal No access
  7. G. The Judgment in Hampshire (No. 5) No access
  8. H. Conclusions No access
5. Gabriel N Toggenburg
  1. A. Introduction No access
  2. B. The FRA: The EU’s Fundamental Rights Body No access
  3. C. The Agency and the Charter: A ‘Close Connection’ No access
  4. D. The Charter and the National Judiciary: Increased Engagement No access
  5. E. The Charter and National Law Making: Marginal Role No access
  6. F. The Charter and National Executive: Lack of Engagement No access
  7. G. Outlook: Avenues to Unfold the Charter’s Potential at National Level No access
6. Alexander Kornezov
  1. 1. I. The Right to Effective Judicial Protection No access
    2. II. The Right to Sound Administration No access
    3. III. Intermediate Conclusion No access
  2. 1. I. Anti-Trust Law No access
    2. II. Restrictive Measures No access
    3. III. Banking Union No access
    4. IV. Staff Law No access
  3. 1. I. Intellectual Property No access
    2. II. Anti-dumping No access
    3. III. State Aid No access
    4. IV. Access to Documents No access
    5. V. Agriculture No access
    6. VI. Public Procurement No access
    7. VII. Contractual Liability No access
  4. D. Conclusion No access
7. Doyin Lawunmi
  1. A. Sovereignty Clause No access
  2. B. Minors and Families No access
  3. C. Right to an Effective Remedy No access
  4. D. Conclusion No access
8. Niilo Jääskinen
  1. A. Introduction No access
  2. B. A Short History of EU Fundamental Social Rights No access
  3. 1. I. Philosophical Foundations of Fundamental Social Rights No access
    2. II. Effects of Fundamental Social Rights No access
  4. D. Protection of Fundamental Social Rights in a Multi-level Constitutional Structure and their Legal Effects in Case Law of the Court No access
  5. E. From an Exception to the Fundamental No access
1. Tobias Lock
  1. PROTOCOL (No 8) No access
  2. Select Bibliography No access
  3. A. History of EU Accession to the ECHR No access
  4. 1. I. Dialogue between the Two Courts No access
    2. II. Member State Responsibility under the ECHR No access
  5. C. Why Accession? No access
  6. 1. I. The Autonomy of EU Law as an Overarching Theme No access
    2. II. The Co-respondent Mechanism No access
    3. III. The Prior Involvement of the ECJ No access
    4. IV. Inter-party Disputes No access
  7. 1. I. Shortcomings of the DAA Identifi ed in Opinion 2/13 No access
    2. II. Criticism of Opinion 2/13 No access
  8. 1. I. Pathways to Accession in Light of Opinion 2/13 No access
    2. II. Continued Desirability of EU Accession to the ECHR No access
Appendix No access Pages 1891 - 1926
Index No access Pages 1927 - 1968