, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Book Titles No access
Die Aufmerksamkeitsspanne der Öffentlichkeit
Eine Studie zur Dauer und Intensität von Meinungsbildungsprozessen- Authors:
- Series:
- Politische Kommunikation und demokratische Öffentlichkeit, Volume 12
- Publisher:
- 22.10.2015
Search publication
Bibliographic data
- Publication year
- 2015
- Publication date
- 22.10.2015
- ISBN-Print
- 978-3-8487-2145-0
- ISBN-Online
- 978-3-8452-6244-4
- Publisher
- Nomos, Baden-Baden
- Series
- Politische Kommunikation und demokratische Öffentlichkeit
- Volume
- 12
- Language
- German
- Pages
- 355
- Product type
- Book Titles
Table of contents
ChapterPages
- Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages 1 - 14
- 1.1 Problemaufriss und Fragestellung No access
- 1.2 Arbeitsmodell der MTDS No access
- 1.3 Weiteres Vorgehen No access
- 2.1 Öffentlichkeit und öffentliche Meinungsbildung No access
- 2.2 Nachrichten – Erzählungen – Öffentlichkeit No access
- 2.3.1 Nutzungsmotive und Aktualität No access
- 2.3.2 Aktualitätsdimensionen No access
- 2.3.3 Aktualitätssignale No access
- 2.4 Erzählebenen No access
- 2.5 Ereignis- und Themenlandschaft No access
- 2.6 Zwischenfazit No access
- 3.1 Aufbau von und Workflow in Redaktionen No access
- 3.2 Konstruktion von Nachrichten No access
- 3.3.1 Themenkapazität No access
- 3.3.2 Thematisierungsdauer No access
- 3.3.3 Themenkonkurrenz No access
- 3.3.4 Bewertungskriterien für Themen und Nachrichten No access
- 3.3.5 Einflussgruppen und Einflussquellen No access
- 3.3.6 Journalistische Koorientierung No access
- 3.3.7 Publikumsorientierung No access
- 3.4.1 Kapazität, Aufmerksamkeitsspanne und Konkurrenz No access
- 3.4.2 Auswirkungen medialer Aktualitätssignale No access
- 3.4.3 Koorientierung der Rezipienten No access
- 3.5.1 Informationssuche und Informationsvermeidung No access
- 3.5.2 Erklärungen des Informationsverhaltens No access
- 3.6.1 Wandel der Nachrichtenangebote No access
- 3.6.2 Wandel der Nachrichtenrezeption No access
- 3.7 Zwischenfazit No access
- 4.1.1 Was ist die Publikumsagenda? No access
- 4.1.2 Effekte auf Aggregat- und Individualebene No access
- 4.2 Themensetzungseffekte im Aggregat No access
- 4.3.1 Quellen der Wichtigkeitscues No access
- 4.3.2 Wege der Informationsverarbeitung No access
- 4.3.3 Individuelle Unterschiede No access
- 4.4.1 Zeitverzögerung und Wirkrichtung No access
- 4.4.2 Themenkarrierenmodelle No access
- 4.4.3 Decken-, Boden-, und Schwelleneffekte No access
- 4.4.4 Abnahmegeschwindigkeit No access
- 4.4.5 Wear-out von Themen No access
- 4.5 Zwischenfazit No access
- 5.1 Konzept und Operationalisierung No access
- 5.2 Kollektiver Wissenserwerb und seine Dynamik No access
- 5.3 Individueller Wissenserwerb No access
- 5.4 Zwischenfazit No access
- 6.1.1 Meinung und Einstellung No access
- 6.1.2 Pseudomeinungen No access
- 6.1.3 Meinungsrichtung und Meinungsstärke No access
- 6.1.4 Konzeptualisierung der Meinungssättigung No access
- 6.2 Kollektive Meinungsbildung No access
- 6.3.1 Modelle der Informationsverarbeitung No access
- 6.3.2 Medieneinfluss auf die Meinungsbildungsroute No access
- 6.3.3 Medieneinfluss auf die Meinungsstärke No access
- 6.4 Kopplung zwischen Individuum und Kollektiv No access
- 6.5 Zwischenfazit No access
- 7.1 Grundlagen von Meinungsbildungsprozessen No access
- 7.2 Komponenten im Meinungsbildungsprozess No access
- 7.3.1 Ereignislandschaft und Informationsangebot No access
- 7.3.2 Verarbeitungsmechanismen bei der Meinungsbildung No access
- 7.3.3 Einflussfaktoren auf die Aktualitätsbewertungen No access
- 7.3.4 Ablauf des Meinungsbildungsprozesses No access
- 8.1 Überblick über die Untersuchung No access
- 8.2 Themenauswahl No access
- 8.3.1 Stichprobe und Einheiten No access
- 8.3.2 Durchführung No access
- Formale Betonung No access
- Themencharakterisierungen No access
- Aktualitätssignale No access
- Informationselemente und Sprecherpositionen No access
- 8.3.5 Indikatoren No access
- 8.4.1 Grundgesamtheit und Stichprobe No access
- 8.4.2 Durchführung No access
- 8.4.3 Fragebogen No access
- 8.4.4 Indikatoren und Indizes No access
- 8.5.1 Kontakt, Aufmerksamkeit und Rezeptionsdauer No access
- 8.5.2 Wirkungsverzögerung und Wirkungsdauer No access
- 8.5.3 Wirkungsmodellierung No access
- 9.1 Syrien-Konflikt No access
- 9.2 Betreuungsgeld-Debatte No access
- 9.3 Breivik-Prozess No access
- 9.4 Weitere Entwicklungen der Themen No access
- 10.1 Überblick über die Medienberichterstattung No access
- 10.2 Abnutzungstendenzen in der Berichterstattung No access
- 10.3 Konsonanz der Berichterstattung No access
- 10.4 Diskussion No access
- 11.1 Überblick über den Medieninput No access
- 11.2 Abnutzungserscheinungen in der genutzten Berichterstattung No access
- 11.3 Heterogenität der rezipierten Inhalte No access
- 11.4 Erklärungsfaktoren für Abnutzung und Heterogenität No access
- 11.5 Diskussion No access
- 12.1 Aktualitätsbewertungen im Zeitverlauf No access
- 12.2 Meinungsbildungsintensität im Zeitverlauf No access
- 12.3.1 Unterschiede der Aktualitätsbewertungen No access
- 12.3.2 Veränderungen der Aktualitätsbewertungen No access
- 12.3.3 Zusammenfassung No access
- 12.4.1 Unterschiede in der Meinungsbildungsintensität No access
- 12.4.2 Veränderungen der Meinungsbildungsintensität No access
- 12.4.3 Zusammenfassung No access
- Aktualitätsbewertungen No access
- Meinungsbildungsintensität No access
- Kontextabhängigkeit der Mechanismen No access
- Aktualitätsbewertungen No access
- Meinungsbildung No access
- Kontextabhängigkeit der Mechanismen No access
- 12.5.3 Zusammenfassung No access
- 12.6.1 Identifikation der Meinungsbildungsmodi No access
- 12.6.2 Entwicklung der Meinungsbildungsmodi No access
- Unterschiede der Meinungsbildungsmodi No access
- Veränderungen der Meinungsbildungsmodi No access
- 12.6.4 Zusammenfassung No access
- 12.7.1 Wear-out in der Meinungsbildung No access
- 12.7.2 Verallgemeinerung der Mechanismen No access
- 12.7.3 Einflüsse auf Aktualitätsbewertungen No access
- 12.7.4 Einflüsse auf die Meinungsbildung No access
- 12.7.5 Meinungsbildungsmodi No access
- 13.1.1 Prozesscharakter der Meinungsbildung No access
- 13.1.2 Qualität der Meinungsbildung und ihr Gefälle No access
- 13.1.3 Dynamik und Rationalität der Meinungsbildung No access
- 13.1.4 Themen als gesellschaftlicher Synchronisator No access
- 13.1.5 Heuristiken und Aktualitätssignale No access
- 13.1.6 Brauchbarkeit der Medienwirkungsmodelle No access
- 13.1.7 Onlinemedien, Internetnutzung und Nutzungsstile No access
- 13.2 Alternative Interpretationen No access
- 13.3 Methodische Kritikpunkte No access
- 14.1 Folgerungen für die Forschung No access
- 14.2 Folgerungen für Publikum und Journalismus No access
- Literatur No access Pages 322 - 354
- Zusammenfassung No access Pages 355 - 355
Bibliography (589 entries)
No match found. Try another term.
- Abelson, R. P., Aronson, E., McGuire, W. J., Newcomb, T. M., Rosenberg, M. J. & Tannenbaum, P. H. (Hrsg.). (1968). Theories of cognitive consistency. A sourcebook. Chicago, IL: McNally. Open Google Scholar
- Adatto, K. (1990). Sound Bite Democracy. Network Evening News Presidential Campaign Coverage, 1968 and 1988 (Joan Shorenstein Baron Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy Research Paper Nr. 2). Verfügbar unter http://www.hks.harvard.edu/presspol/publications/papers/research_papers/r02_adatto.pdf Open Google Scholar
- Aders, T. (Autor), 16.04.2012a. Einsatz der UN-Beobachter., Tagesschau 20:00. Open Google Scholar
- Aders, T. (Autor), 19.04.2012b. Syrien-Konflikt, Tagesschau 20:00. Open Google Scholar
- Aders, T. (Autor), 07.05.2012c. Umstrittene Parlamentswahl in Syrien, Tagesschau 20:00. Open Google Scholar
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), 179–211. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Allern, S. & Pollack, E. (Hrsg.). (2012). Scandalous! The mediated construction of po-litical scandals in four Nordic countries. Göteborg: Nordicom. Open Google Scholar
- Allport, F. H. (1937). Toward a science of public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 1, 7–23. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/265034
- Althaus, S. L. (2003). Collective preferences in democratic politics. Opinion surveys and the will of the people. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610042
- Althaus, S. L. & Tewksbury, D. (2002). Agenda setting and the 'new' news. Patterns of issue importance on the paper and online versions of the New York Times. Com-munication Research, 29, 180–207. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0093650202029002004
- Altmeppen, K.-D. (2006). Journalismus und Medien als Organisationen. Leistun-gen, Strukturen und Management. Wiesbaden: VS. Open Google Scholar
- Alvarez, R. M. (1997). Information and elections. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Mi-chigan Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3998/mpub.15100
- American Association for Public Opinion Research. (2011). Standard Definitions. Final Dispositions of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys (7. Aufl.), American Association for Public Opinion Research. Verfügbar unter http://www.aapor.org Open Google Scholar
- Anand, P. & Sternthal, B. (1990). Ease of Message Processing as a Moderator of Re-petition Effects in Advertising. Journal of Marketing Research, 27 (8), 345–353. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/3172591
- Anderson, C. W. (2011). Deliberative, agonistic, and algorithmic audiences. Journalism's vision of its public in an age of audience transparency. International Journal of Communication, 5, 529–547. Open Google Scholar
- Andreß, H.-J., Golsch, K. & Schmidt, A. W. (2013). Applied Panel Data Analysis for Economic and Social Surveys. Berlin: Springer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32914-2
- Arceneaux, K. (2006). Do campaigns helf voters learn? A cross national analysis. British Journal of Political Science, 36 (1), 159–173. Open Google Scholar
- Armitage, C. J. & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour. A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471–499. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1348/014466601164939
- Aronson, E., Turner, J. A. & Carlsmith, J. M. (1963). Communicator credibility and communication discrepancy as determinants of opinion change. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67 (1), 31–36. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/h0045513
- Asseburg, M. (2013). Syrien. Ziviler Protest, Aufstand, Bürgerkrieg und Zukunftsaus-sichten. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 63 (8), 11–17. Open Google Scholar
- Atkin, C. K., Galloway, J. & Nayman, O. (1976). News media exposure, political knowledge, and campaign interest. Journalism Quarterly, 53, 231–237. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769907605300206
- Atkin, C. K. (1973). Instrumental utilities and information seeking. In P. Clarke (Hrsg.), New models in communication research (S. 205–242). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- Avenarius, T. (2012, 19. April). Zweifel am Friedenswillen. Süddeutsche Zeitung, S. 8. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11298-012-5092-3
- Baden, C. & Lecheler, S. (2012). Fleeting, fading, or far-reaching? A knowledge-based model of the persistence of framing effects. Communication Theory, 22, 359–382. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2012.01413.x
- Badii, N. & Ward, W. J. (1980). The Nature of News in Four Dimensions. Journalism Quarterly, 57, 243–248. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769908005700206
- Baerns, B. (1985). Öffentlichkeitsarbeit oder Journalismus? Zum Einfluß im Medien-system. Köln: Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik. Open Google Scholar
- Baldassare, M. & Katz, C. (1996). Measures of attitude strength as predictors of willingness to speak to the media. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 73, 147–158. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769909607300113
- Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Media Psychology, 3 (3), 265–299. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0303_03
- Bannas, G. (2012, 25. April). Vom Feeling her kein gutes Gefühl. Frankfurter Allge-meine Zeitung, S. 2. Open Google Scholar
- Barabas, J. & Jerit, J. (2009). Estimating the causal effects of media coverage on policy-specific knowledge. American Journal of Political Science, 53, 73–89. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00358.x
- Barnhurst, K. & Steele, C. A. (1997). Image Bite News. The Coverage of Elections on U.S. Television, 1968-1992. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 2 (1), 40–58. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1081180X97002001005
- Bass, A. Z. (1969). Refining the 'Gatekeeping' Concept. A UN Radio Case Study. Journalism Quarterly, 46, 69–72. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769906904600110
- Bauer, R. (1964). The obstinate audience. The influence process from the point of view of social communication. American Psychologist, 19 (5), 319–328. Open Google Scholar
- Baumgartner, F. R. & Jones, B. D. (2002). Positive and negative feedback in politics. In F. R. Baumgartner & B. D. Jones (Hrsg.), Policy dynamics (S. 3–28). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
- Behr, R. L. & Iyengar, S. (1985). Television news, real-world cues, and changes in the public agenda. Public Opinion Quarterly, 49, 38–57. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/268900
- Belch, G. E. (1982). The Effects of Television Commericial Repetition on Cognitive Response and Message Acceptance. Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (6), 56–65. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/208896
- Bennett, W. L. (1990). Toward a theory of press–state relations in the United States. Journal of Communication, 40 (2), 103–127. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1990.tb02265.x
- Bennett, W. L. & Iyengar, S. (2008). A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication. Journal of Communication, 58, 707–731. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x
- Benton, M. & Frazier, P. J. (1976). The agenda-setting function of the mass media at three levels of information holding. Communication Research, 3, 261–274. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365027600300302
- Berelson, B. R., Lazarsfeld, P. F. & McPhee, W. N. (1963). Voting. A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
- Berinsky, A. J. (2002). Silent voices. Social welfare policy opinion and political equality in America. American Journal of Political Science, 46, 276–287. Open Google Scholar
- Bernt, J. P., Fee, F. E., Gifford, J. & Stempel, G. H. (2000). How Well Can Editors Predict Reader Interest in News? Newspaper Research Journal, 21 (2), 2–10. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/073953290002100201
- Best, K.-H. (2007). Kürzungstendenzen im Deutschen aus Sicht der Quantitati-ven Linguistik. In J. Bär, T. Roelcke & A. Steinhauer (Hrsg.), Sprachliche Kürze. Konzeptuelle, strukturelle und pragmatische Aspekte (S. 45–62). Berlin: de Gruyter. Open Google Scholar
- Beyers, H. (2006). What constitutes a good online news site? A comparative analysis of American and European awards. Communications, 31, 215–240. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1515/COMMUN.2006.014
- Bishop, G. F., Oldendick, R. W., Tuchfarber, A. J. & Bennett, S. E. (1980). Pseudo-opinions on public affairs. Public Opinion Quarterly, 44, 198–209. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/268584
- Blödorn, S. & Gerhards, M. (2004). Informationsverhalten der Deutschen. Ergebnisse einer Repräsentativbefragung. Media Perspektiven, 2004 (1), 2–14. Open Google Scholar
- Blumer, H. (1948). Public opinion and public opinion polling. American Sociological Review, 13, 542–549. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/2087146
- Boczkowski, P. J. (2009). Technology, monitoring, and imitation in contemporary news work. Communication, Culture and Critique, 2, 39–59. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2008.01028.x
- Boczkowski, P. J. & Santos, M. de. (2007). When more media equals less news. Pat-terns of content homogenization in Argentina's leading print and online newspapers. Political Communication, 24, 167–180. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/10584600701313025
- Boetzkes, C.-E. (2008). Organisation als Nachrichtenfaktor. Wie das Organisatorische den Content von Fernsehnachrichten beeinflusst. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
- Bohner, G., Rank, S., Reinhard, M.-A., Einwiller, S. & Erb, H.-P. (1998). Motivational determinants of systematic processing. Expectancy moderates effects of desired confidence on processing effort. European Journal of Social Psychology, 28 (2), 185–206. Open Google Scholar
- Bonfadelli, H. (1994). Die Wissenskluftperspektive. Massenmedien und gesellschaftliche Information. Konstanz: UVK (zugl. Zürich, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 1992-1993). Open Google Scholar
- Bonfadelli, H. (2002). The Internet and knowledge gaps. A theoretical and empirical investigation. European Journal of Communication, 17, 65–84. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0267323102017001607
- Bowers, D. (1967). A Report on Activities by Publishers in Directing Newsroom Decisions. Journalism Quarterly, 44, 43–52. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769906704400106
- Brandstetter, B. & Range, S. (2009). Die Sprache der Journalisten. Von der Gefahr, arm in den Ausdrucksformen und banal in der Wortwahl zu werden. In Christoph Moss (Hrsg.), Die Sprache der Wirtschaft (S. 75–94). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
- Breed, W. (1955a). Newspaper 'Opinion Leaders' and Processes of Standardization. Journalism Quarterly, 32, 277-284, 328. Open Google Scholar
- Breed, W. (1955b). Social control in the newsroom. Social Forces, 33, 326–335. Open Google Scholar
- Brettschneider, F. (1995). Öffentliche Meinung und Politik. Eine empirische Studie zur Responsivität des Deutschen Bundestags zwischen 1949 und 1990. Opladen: West-deutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97063-3
- Brosius, H.-B. (1994). Agenda-Setting nach einem Vierteljahrhundert Forschung. Me-thodischer und theoretischer Stillstand? Publizistik, 39, 269–288. Open Google Scholar
- Brosius, H.-B. (1995). Alltagsrationalität in der Nachrichtenrezeption. Ein Modell zur Wahrnehmung und Verarbeitung von Nachrichteninhalten. Opladen: Westdeut-scher Verlag (Zugl. Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Hablilitationsschrift). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09247-6
- Brosius, H.-B. & Eps, P. (1995). Prototyping through Key Events. News Selection in the Case of Violence against Aliens and Asylum Seekers in Germany. European Journal of Communication, 10, 391–412. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0267323195010003005
- Brosius, H.-B. & Kepplinger, H. M. (1990). The agenda-setting function of television. Static and dynamic views. Communication Research, 17, 183–211. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365090017002003
- Brosius, H.-B. & Kepplinger, H. M. (1992). Linear and nonlinear models of agenda setting in television. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 36, 5–23. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/08838159209364151
- Brosius, H.-B. & Kepplinger, H. M. (1995). Killer and victim issues. Issue competiton in the agenda-setting process of German television. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 7, 211–231. Open Google Scholar
- Brosius, H.-B. & Weimann, G. (1996). Who sets the Agenda? Agenda-Setting as a Two-Step Flow. Communication Research, 23, 561–580. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365096023005002
- Brown, N. R. (1990). Organzization of public events in long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 119 (3), 297–314. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.119.3.297
- Brüggemann, M. (2013). Transnational trigger constellations. Reconstructing the story behind the story. Journalism, 14, 401–418. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1464884912453284
- Buchensteiner, R. & Schröder, K. (2012, 2. Mai). »Keine Fernbleibeprämie«. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 2. Open Google Scholar
- Bucher, H.-J. & Schumacher, P. (2012). Zeitungsformate aus Lesersicht. Eine verglei-chende Rezeptionsstudie zur Leser-Blatt-Interaktion in Tabloids and Broadsheets. In H.-J. Bucher & P. Schumacher (Hrsg.), Interaktionale Rezeptionsforschung. Theorie und Methode der Blickaufzeichnung in der Medienforschung (S. 177–204). Wiesbaden: Springer VS. Open Google Scholar
- Buchsteiner, R. (2012, 24. April). Merkels Friedensangebot. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 4. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11298-012-5092-3
- Buckalew, J. K. (1969a). News Elements and Selection by Television News Editors. Journal of Broadcasting, 14, 47–54. Open Google Scholar
- Buckalew, J. K. (1969b). A Q-Analysis of Television News Editors' Decisions. Journalism Quarterly, 46, 135–137. Open Google Scholar
- Buckalew, J. K. (1974). The Radio News Editor as a Gatekeeper. Journal of Broadcasting, 18, 211–221. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/08838157409363736
- Bucy, E. P. & Grabe, M. E. (2007). Taking Television Seriously. A Sound and Image Bite Analysis of Presidential Campaign Coverage, 1992-2004. Journal of Commu-nication, 57, 652–675. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00362.x
- Bulkow, K., Urban, J. & Schweiger, W. (2013). The Duality of Agenda-Setting: The Role of Information Processing. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 25, 43–63. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/eds003
- Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend. (2014, 24. Juli). Fragen und Antworten zum Betreuungsgeld. Verfügbar unter http://www.bmfsfj.de Open Google Scholar
- Burger, R., Eppelsheim, P., Kittlitz, A. von & Kraft, H. »Bildung muss in der Kita be-ginnen«. Interview mit Hannelore Kraft. Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, S. 2. Open Google Scholar
- BVerfG (05.08.1966). BVerfGE, S. 162–230. Open Google Scholar
- Calder, B. J. & Sternthal, B. (1980). Television Commercial Wearout. An Information Processing View. Journal of Marketing Research, 17 (5), 173–186. Open Google Scholar
- Cantril, H. (2005). The invasion from Mars. A study in the psychology of panic. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. (Originalarbeit erschienen 1940). Open Google Scholar
- Case, D. O. (2012). Looking for information. A survey of research on information seeking, needs and behavior. London: Emerald. Open Google Scholar
- Casey, R. D. & Copeland, T. H. (1958). Use of Foreign News by 19 Minnesota Dailies. Journalism Quarterly, 35, 87–89. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769905803500112
- Chaffee, S. H. & Frank Kanihan, S. (1997). Learning about politics from the news. Po-litical Communication, 14, 421–430. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/105846097199218
- Chaffee, S. H. & Schleuder, J. (1986). Measurement and effects of attention to media news. Human Communication Research, 13, 76–107. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1986.tb00096.x
- Chaffee, S. H., Zhao, X. & Leshner, G. (1994). Political Knowledge and the Campaign Media of 1992. Communication Research, 21, 305–324. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365094021003004
- Chaiken, S., Liberman, A. & Eagly, A. H. (1989). Heuristic and systematic information processing within and beyond the persuasion context. In J. S. Uleman & J. A. Bargh (Hrsg.), Unintended thought (S. 212–242). New York: Guilford Press. Open Google Scholar
- Chan, P. A. & Rabinowitz, T. (2006). A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Video Games and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents. Annals of Ge-neral Psychiatry, 5 (16), 10 pp. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-5-16
- Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodnes of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 464–504. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834
- Chen, S. & Chaiken, S. (1999). The Heuristic–Systematic Model in its broader context. In S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Hrsg.), Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology (S. 73–96). New York: Guilford. Open Google Scholar
- Chen, S., Shechter, D. & Chaiken, S. (1996). Getting at the truth or getting along. Accuracy- versus impression-motivated heuristic and systematic processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71 (2), 262–275. Open Google Scholar
- Cheung, G. W. & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233–255. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
- Christakis, D. A., Zimmerman, F. J., DiGiuseppe, D. L. & McCarty, C. A. (2004). Early Television Exposure and Subsequent Attentional Problems in Children. Pediatrics, 113, 708–713. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1542/peds.113.4.708
- Christians, C. G., Glasser, T. L., McQuail, D., Nordenstreng, K. & White, R. A. (2009). Normative theories of the media. Journalism in democratic societies. Urbana, IL: Univerity of Illinois Press. Open Google Scholar
- Clayman, S. E. & Reisner, A. E. (1998). Gatekeeping in Action. Editorial Conferences and Assessments of Newsworthiness. American Sociological Review, 63, 178–199. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/2657322
- Clyde, R. W. & Buckalew, J. K. (1969). Inter-Media Standardization. A Q-Analysis of News Editors. Journalism Quarterly, 46, 349–351. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769906904600219
- Converse, P. E. (1970). Attitudes and non-attitudes. Continuiation of a dialogue. In E. R. Tufte (Hrsg.), The quantitative analysis of social problems (S. 168–189). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Open Google Scholar
- Converse, P. E. (1987). Changing conceptions of public opinion in the political process. Public Opinion Quarterly, 51, 512–524. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/poq/51.4_PART_2.S12
- Converse, P. E. (2006). The nature of belief systems in mass publics. Critical Review, 18, 1–74. Originalarbeit erschienen 1964. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/08913810608443650
- Cook, F. L., Tyler, T. T., Goetz, E. G., Gordon, M. T., Protess, D. L., Leff, D. R. et al. (1983). Media and agenda setting. Effects on the public, interest group leaders, policy makers, and policy. Public Opinion Quarterly, 47, 16–35. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/268764
- Cowan, N. (2008). Attention and memory. An integrated framework. New York: Ox-ford University Press. Open Google Scholar
- Cox, D. S. & Cox, A. D. (1988). What Does Familiarity Breed? Complexity as a Mo-derator of Repetition Effects in Advertising Evaluation. Journal of Consumer Re-search, 15 (6), 111–116. Open Google Scholar
- Cozzens, M. D. & Contractor, N. S. (1987). The effects of conflicting information on media skepticism. Communication Research, 14, 437–451. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365087014004004
- Craig, C. S., Sternthal, B. & Leavitt, C. (1976). Advertising Wearout. An Experimen-tal Analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 13 (11), 365–372. Open Google Scholar
- Craig, S. C., Kane, J. G. & Gainous, J. (2005). Issue-Related Learning in a Gubernatorial Campaign. A Panel Study. Political Communication, 22, 483–503. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/10584600500311501
- Curtin, P. A. & Rhodenbaugh, E. (2001). Building the news media agenda on the envi-ronment. A comparison of public relations and journalistic sources. Public Relations Review, 27 (2), 179–195. Open Google Scholar
- Dahinden, U. (2006). Framing. Eine integrative Theorie der Massenkommunikation. Konstanz: UVK (Zugl. Zürich, Universität, Habil.-Schrift). Open Google Scholar
- Dahl, R. A. (2000). On Democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Open Google Scholar
- Davis, D. K. & Robinson, J. P. (1986). News story attributes and comprehension. In J. P. Robinson & M. R. Levy (Hrsg.), The main source. Learning from television news (S. 179–210). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- Davis, D. A., Mazmanian, P. E., Fordis, M., van Harrison, R., Thorpe, K. E. & Perrier, L. (2006). Accuracy of physician self-assessment compared with observed measures of competence. A systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Association, 296, 1094–1102. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.9.1094
- De Sola Pool, I. & Shulman, I. (1959). Newsmen's fantasies, audiences, and newswriting. Public Opinion Quarterly, 23, 145–158. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/266860
- Delli Carpini, M. X. & Keeter, S. (1993). Measuring Political Knowledge. Putting First Things First. American Journal of Political Science, 37, 1179–1206. Open Google Scholar
- Demers, D. P., Craff, D., Choi, Y.-H. & Pessin, B. M. (1989). Issue obtrusiveness and the agenda-setting effects of national network news. Communication Research, 16, 793–812. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365089016006004
- Dervin, B. (1998). Sense-making theory and practice. An overview of user interests in knowledge seeking and use. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2 (2), 36–46. Open Google Scholar
- Dervin, B. (1999). On studying information seeking methodologically. The implications of connecting metatheory to method. Information Processing and Management, 36, 727–750. Open Google Scholar
- Deutscher Bundestag (Hrsg.). (2012, 09. November). Plenarprotokoll 17/205. Steno-graphischer Bericht. Open Google Scholar
- DeWerth-Pallmeyer, D. (1997). The Audience in the News. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar
- Dillard, J. P. & Shen, L. (2005). On the Nature of Reactance and its Role in Persuasive Health Communication. Communication Monographs, 72 (2), 144–168. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03637750500111815
- Dimmick, J. (1974). The Gate-Keeper. An uncertain theory. Journalism Monographs, 37, 45 pp. Open Google Scholar
- Discroll, P. D. & Salwen, M. B. (1997). Self-perceived knowledge of the O.J. Simp-son Trial. Third-person perception and perceptions of guilt. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 74, 541–556. Open Google Scholar
- Dohle, M. (2013). Third-Person-Effekt. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar
- Donsbach, W. (1981). Journalisten zwischen Publikum und Kollegen. [Journalists between audience and colleagues]. Rundfunk und Fernsehen, 29, 168–184. Open Google Scholar
- Donsbach, W. (1991). Medienwirkung trotz Selektion. Einflussfaktoren auf die Zuwen-dung zu Zeitungsinhalten. Köln: Böhlau. Open Google Scholar
- Donsbach, W. (2004). Psychology of news decisions. Factors behind journalists' pro-fessional behavior. Journalism, 5, 131–157. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/146488490452002
- Donsbach, W. & Büttner, K. (2005). Boulevardisierungstrend in deut-schen Fernsehnachrichten. Darstellungsmerkmale der Politikberichterstattung vor den Bundestagswahlen 1983, 1990 und 1998. Publizistik, 50, 21–38. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-005-0116-6
- Downs, A. (1972). Up and down with ecology. The issue attention cycle. Public Inter-est, 28, 38–50. Open Google Scholar
- Dpa (2012a, 16. April). UN-Beobachter nach Syrien. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 4. Open Google Scholar
- Dpa (2012b, 17. April). Erste UN-Beobachter in Syrien. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 4. Open Google Scholar
- Dpa (2012c, 17. April). Rente statt »Herdprämie«? Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 4. Open Google Scholar
- Dpa (2012d, 19. April). Wirbel um Kristina Schröders neues Buch. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Dpa (2012e, 25. April). Merkel: Betreuungsgeld wird kommen. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Dpa (2012f, 26. April). Betreuugsgeld auf Hartz IV angerechnet? Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Dpa (2012g, 26. April). Keine Waffen an Bord. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 4. Open Google Scholar
- Dpa (2012h, 8. Mai). Syrer wählen neues Parlament. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 4. Open Google Scholar
- Drentwett, C. (2009). Vom Nachrichtenvermittler zum Nachrichtenthema. Metabe-richterstattung bei Medienereignissen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissen-schaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91474-9
- Drew, D. & Weaver, D. H. (2006). Voter learning in the 2004 Presidential Election: Did the media matter? Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 83, 25–42. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769900608300103
- Druckman, J. N. (2012). The politics of motivation. Critical Review, 24 (2), 199–216. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2012.711022
- Druckman, J. N. & Lupia, A. (2000). Preference formation. Annual Review of Political Science, 3, 1–24. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.1
- Dye, M. W. G. & Bavelier, D. (2004). Playing Video Games Enhances Visual Attention in Children. Journal of Vision, 4 (11), 40. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1167/4.11.40
- Echterhoff, G., Higgins, E. T. & Levine, J. M. (2009). Shared reality. Experiencing commonality with others' inner states about the world. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 496–521. Open Google Scholar
- Edy, J. A. (1999). Journalistic uses of collective memory. Journal of Communication, 49, 71–85. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02794.x
- Edy, J. A. & Daradanova, M. (2006). Reporting through the lens of the past. From Challenger to Columbia. Journalism, 7 (2), 131–151. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1464884906062602
- Ehrhardt, C. (2012, 11. Mai). Dutzende Tote bei Doppelanschlag in Damaskus. Frank-furter Allgemeine Zeitung, S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Eichhorn, W. (2005). Agenda-Setting-Prozesse. Eine theoretische Analys individueller und gesellschaftlicher Themenstrukturierung. München: Fischer. (Originalarbeit er-schienen 1995). Open Google Scholar
- Eilders, C. (1997). Nachrichtenfaktoren und Rezeption. Eine empirische Analyse zur Auswahl und Verarbeitung politischer Information (Studien zur Kommunikations-wissenschaft, Bd. 20). Opladen: Westdt. Verl. Open Google Scholar
- Eilders, C. (2006). News factors and news decisions. Theoretical and methodological advances in Germany. Communications, 31, 5–24. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1515/COMMUN.2006.002
- Eilders, C. & Wirth, W. (1999). Die Nachrichtenwertforschung auf dem Weg zum Publikum. Eine experimentelle Überprüfung des Einflusses von Nachrichten-faktoren bei der Rezeption. Publizistik, 44, 35–57. Open Google Scholar
- Emmer, M., Füting, A. & Vowe, G. (2006). Wer kommuniziert wie über politische Themen? Eine empirisch basierte Typologie individueller politischer Kommunikation. Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft, 54, 216–236. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/1615-634x-2006-2-216
- Engelmann, I. (2012). Nachrichtenfaktoren und die organisationsspezifische Nachrich-tenselektion. Eine Erweiterung der Nachrichtenwerttheorie um die Meso-Ebene journalistischer Organisationen. Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft, 60, 41–63. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/1615-634x-2012-1-41
- Entman, R. M. (2012). Scandal and silence. Media responses to Presidential misconduct. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press. Open Google Scholar
- Erbring, L., Goldenberg, E. & Miller, A. H. (1980). Front-page news and real-world cues. A new look at agenda-setting by the media. American Journal of Politi-cal Science, 24, 16–49. Open Google Scholar
- Erikson, R. S., Panagopoulos, C. & Wlezien, C. (2010). The Crystallization of Voter Preferences During the 2008 Presidential Campaign. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 40, 482–496. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5705.2010.03782.x
- Esser, F. (1998). Die Kräfte hinter den Schlagzeilen. Englischer und deutscher Journa-lismus im Vergleich. Freiburg i. Br.: Alber. Open Google Scholar
- Esser, F. & Hanitzsch, T. (2012). On the why and how of comparative inquiry in communication studies. In F. Esser & T. Hanitzsch (Hrsg.), The handbook of comparative communication research (S. 3–22). New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
- Ettema, J. S. & Kline, F. G. (1977). Deficits, differences, and ceilings. Communication Research, 4, 179–202. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365027700400204
- Ettenhuber, A. (2007). Die Beschleunigung des Fernsehverhaltens. Sekundäranalyse von Daten aus dem GfK-Fernsehpanel (Reihe Rezeptionsforschung, Bd. 9). Mün-chen: Fischer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845213989
- Europäische Kommission. (2012). Eurobarometer 76.3 (2011). Verfügbar unter www.gesis.org Open Google Scholar
- Eveland, W. P. (2001). The Cognitive Mediation Model of Learning From the News: Evidence From Nonelection, Off-Year Election, and Presidential Election Contexts. Communication Research, 28, 571–601. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365001028005001
- Eveland, W. P. (2002). News Information Processing as Mediator of the Relationship between Motivations and Political Knowledge. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79, 26–40. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769900207900103
- Eveland, W. P., McLeod, D. M. & Signorielli, N. (1995). Actual and perceived U.S. public opinion. The spiral of silence during the Persian Gulf War. Internatio-nal Journal of Public Opinion Research, 7, 91–109. Open Google Scholar
- Eveland, W. P., Shah, D. V. & Kwak, N. (2003). Assessing causality in the cognitive mediation model. A panel study of motivations, information processing, and learning during campaign 2000. Communication Research, 30, 359–386. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0093650203253369
- Eysenck, M. W. & Keane, M. T. (2010). Cognitive Psychology. A Student's Handbook. Hove: Psychology Press. Open Google Scholar
- Falchikov, N. & Boud, D. (1989). Student Self-Assessment in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 59 (4), 395–430. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3102/00346543059004395
- Fengler, S. & Ruß-Mohl, S. (2005). Der Journalist als "Homo oeconomicus". Kon-stanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar
- Festinger, L. (1965). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford, CA: University Press. Open Google Scholar
- Findahl, O. & Höijer, B. (1985). Some characteristics of news memory and comprehension. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 29, 379–396. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/08838158509386594
- Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a human communication paradigm. The case of public moral argument. Communication Monographs, 51 (1), 1–22. Open Google Scholar
- Fishkin, J. S. & Luskin, R. C. (2005). Experimenting with a Democratic ideal. Deliberative Polling and Public Opinion. Acta Politica, 40, 284–298. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500121
- Fishman, M. (1978). Crime waves as ideology. Social Problems, 25, 531–543. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/800102
- Fishman, M. (1980). Manufacturing the news. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press. Open Google Scholar
- Fiske, S. T. & Neuberg, S. L. (1990). A continuum of impression formation, from category based to individuating processes. Influences and motivation on attention and interpretation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 1–74. Open Google Scholar
- Flegel, R. C. & Chaffee, S. H. (1971). Influences of editors, readers, and personal opinions on reporters. Journalism Quarterly, 48, 645–651. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769907104800404
- Focus.de [Redaktion] (2012, 28. März). USA fordern von Assad Taten statt Worte. Focus.de. Verfügbar unter http://www.focus.de Open Google Scholar
- Foehr, U. G. (2006). Media multitasking among American youth. Prevalence, predictors and pairings. Menlo Park: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Open Google Scholar
- Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (2012a, 16. April). Gefahrgut an Bord. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (2012b, 21. April). Ruf nach militärischer Intervention in Syrien wird lauter. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, S. 1–2. Open Google Scholar
- Franzmann, B. (2001). Lesezapping und Portionslektüre. Veränderungen des Lesever-haltens, besonders bei Jugendlichen. Media Perspektiven, 2001 (2), 90–98. Open Google Scholar
- Fretwurst, B. (2008). Nachrichten im Interesse der Zuschauer. Eine konzeptionelle und empirische Neubestimmung der Nachrichtenwerttheorie. Konstanz: UVK Verl.-Ges. Open Google Scholar
- Fried, N. (2012, 25. April). Auf Kosten der Ärmsten. Süddeutsche Zeitung, S. 4. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11298-012-5092-3
- Friedrich, K. & Jandura, O. (2012). Politikvermittlung durch Boulevardjournalismus. Eine öffentlichkeitstheoretische Neubewertung. Publizistik, 57, 403–417. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-012-0158-5
- Früh, W. (1980). Lesen, Verstehen, Urteilen. Untersuchungen über den Zusammenhang von Textgestaltung und Textwirkung. Freiburg i. Br.: Alber. Open Google Scholar
- Früh, W. (Hrsg.). (1991). Medienwirkungen. Das dynamisch-transaktionale Modell - Theorie und empirische Forschung. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar
- Früh, W. & Schönbach, K. (1982). Der dynamisch-transaktionale Ansatz. Ein neues Paradigma der Medienwirkungen. Publizistik, 27, 74–88. Open Google Scholar
- Funkhouser, G. R. (1973a). The issues of the sixties. An exploratory study in the dy-namics of public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 37, 62–75. Open Google Scholar
- Funkhouser, G. R. (1973b). Trends in media coverage of the issues of the 60ies. Journalism Quarterly, 50, 533–538. Open Google Scholar
- Gallup, G. (1947). The quintamensional plan of question design. Public Opinion Quarterly, 11, 385–393. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/poq/11.3.385
- Galtung, J. & Ruge, M. H. (1965). The structure of foreign news. The presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus crises in four Norwegian newspapers. Journal of Peace Research, 2, 64–90. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/002234336500200104
- Gandy, O. H. (1982). Beyond agenda setting. Information subsidies and public policy. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
- Gans, H. J. (1980). Deciding what's news. A study of 'CBS Evening News', 'NBC Nightly News', 'Newsweek', and 'Time'. New York, NY: Vintage. Open Google Scholar
- Gantz, W. (1978). How uses and gratifications affect recall of television news. Journalism Quarterly, 55, 664-672, 681. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769907805500402
- García Avilés, J. A., Meier, K., Kaltenbrunner, A., Carvajal, M. & Kraus, D. (2009). Newsroom integration in Austria, Spain and Germany. Journalism Practice, 3, 285–303. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17512780902798638
- Gehrau, V. & Goertz, L. (2010). Gespräche über Medien unter veränderten media-len Bedingungen. Publizistik, 55, 153–172. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-010-0082-5
- Geiß, S. (2008). Aufmerksamkeitszyklen der Medien. Unveröffentlichte Magisterarbeit, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität. Mainz. Open Google Scholar
- Geiß, S. (2010, Juni). Dynamics of the Media’s Issue Attention. Some Implications for Agenda Setting Research. Vortrag auf der 60. Jahrestagung der International Com-munication Association (ICA) “Matters of Communication”, Singapur. Open Google Scholar
- Geiß, S. (2011). Patterns of relationships between issues. An analysis of German pres-tige newspapers. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 23, 265–286. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edq050
- Geiß, S. (2013a). Entwicklung und Wettbewerb der Deutungsmuster. Konkurrierende Frames und Deutungshoheit in der Berichterstattung. In O. Quiring, H. M. Kepplinger, M. Weber & S. Geiß (Hrsg.), Lehman Brothers und die Folgen. Be-richterstattung zu wirtschaftlichen Interventionen des Staates (S. 153–183). Wies-baden: Springer VS. Open Google Scholar
- Geiß, S. (2013b). Zwischenmediale Einflüsse. Ko-orientierung und Verselbständi-gungstendenzen der Medien in Orientierungs- und Routinephasen. In O. Quiring, H. M. Kepplinger, M. Weber & S. Geiß (Hrsg.), Lehman Brothers und die Folgen. Be-richterstattung zu wirtschaftlichen Interventionen des Staates (S. 91–110). Wiesba-den: Springer VS. Open Google Scholar
- Gelman, A. & Hill, J. (2009). Data analysis using regression and multile-vel/hierarchical models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
- Genova, B. K. L. & Greenberg, B. S. (1979). Interests in news and the knowledge gap. Public Opinion Quarterly, 43, 79–91. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/268493
- Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Jackson-Beeck, M., Jeffries-Fox, S. & Signorielli, N. (1978). Cultural Indicators. Violence Profile No. 9. Journal of Communication, 28 (3), 176–207. Open Google Scholar
- Gerhards, J. & Neidhardt, F. (1990). Strukturen und Funktionen moderner Öffentlich-keit. Fragestellungen und Ansätze. WZB: FS III 90-101. Verfügbar unter http://hdl.handle.net/10419/49817 Open Google Scholar
- Gieber, W. (1956). Across the Desk. A Study of 16 Telegraph Editors. Journalism Quarterly, 33, 423–432. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769905603300401
- Gill, P., Arlitt, M., Li, Z. & Mahanti, A. (2007). YouTube Traffic Characterization. A View From the Edge. Proceedings of the IMC, 7, 15–28. Open Google Scholar
- Gleick, J. (1999). Faster. The Acceleration of Just About Everything. New York, NY: Pantheon Books. Open Google Scholar
- Glenberg, A. M., Wilkinson, A. C. & Epstein, W. (1982). The illusion of knowing: Failure in the self-assessment of comprehension. Memory & Cognition, 10, 597–602. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3758/BF03202442
- Glynn, C. J., Hayes, A. F. & Shanahan, J. (1997). Perceived support for one's opinions and willingness to speak out. A meta-analysis of survey studies on the 'spiral of si-lence'. Public Opinion Quarterly, 61, 452–463. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/297808
- Glynn, C. J., Ostman, R. E. & McDonald, D. G. (1995). Opinions, perceptions, and social reality. In T. L. Glasser & C. T. Salmon (Hrsg.), Public opinion and the communication of consent (S. 249–279). New York: Guilford Press. Open Google Scholar
- Golan, G. & Wanta, W. (2001). Second-level agenda setting in the New Hampshire Primary. A comparison of coverage in three newspapers and public perceptions of candidates. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 78, 247–259. Open Google Scholar
- Gonzenbach, W. J. (1992). A time-series analysis of the drug issue, 1985–1990. The press, the President and public opinion. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 4, 126–147. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/4.2.126
- Grabe, M. E., Zhou, S., Lang, A. & Bolls, P. (2000). Packaging television news. The effects of tabloid on information processing and evaluative responses. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44, 581–598. Open Google Scholar
- Graber, D. A. (1984). Processing the news. How people tame the information tide. New York: Longman. Open Google Scholar
- Graber, D. A. (2003). The rocky road to new paradigms. Modernizing news and citizenship standards. Political Communication, 20, 145–148. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/10584600390211163
- Green, C. S. & Bavelier, D. (2003). Action Video Game Modifies Visual Selective At-tention. Nature, 423, 534–537. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1038/nature01647
- Green, M. C. (2004). Transportation into narrative worlds. The role of prior knowledge and perceived realism. Discourse Processes, 38, 247–266. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/s15326950dp3802_5
- Gunter, B. (1979). Recall of breif television news items. Effects of presentation mode, picture content, and serial position. Journal of Educational Television, 5, 57–61. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/0260741790050207
- Gunther, A. C. & Storey, J. D. (2003). The Influence of Presumed Influence. Journal of Communication, 53, 199–215. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02586.x
- Habermas, J. (1979). Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit. Untersuchungen zu einer Ka-tegorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft. Darmstadt: Luchterhand. (Originalarbeit er-schienen 1962). Open Google Scholar
- Hallahan, K. (1999). Seven models of framing. Implications for public relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 11 (3), 205–242. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/s1532754xjprr1103_02
- Hallin, D. C. (1992). Sound Bite News. Television Coverage of Elections, 1968-1988. Journal of Communication, 42 (2), 5–24. Verfügbar unter DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00775.x Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00775.x
- Hardin, C. D. & Higgins, E. T. (1996). Shared reality. How social verification makes the subjective objective. In R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Hrsg.), Handbook of motivation and cognition, Vol. 3. The interpersonal context (S. 28–84). New York, NY: Guilford. Open Google Scholar
- Harless, J. D. (1974). Mail Call. A Case Study of a Broadcast Gatekeeper. Journalism Quarterly, 51, 87–90. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769907405100113
- Harmon-Jones, E. (2002). A cognitive dissonance theory perspective on persuasion. In J. P. Dillard & M. Pfau (Hrsg.), The persuasion handbook. Developments in theory and practice (S. 99–116). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- Häusermann, J. (2011). Journalistisches Texten (3. Aufl.). Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar
- Heinonen, A. (2011). The journalists' relationship with users. In J. B. Singer, A. Hermida, D. Domingo, A. Heinonen, S. Paulussen, T. Quandt et al. (Hrsg.), Participatory journalism. Guarding open gates at online newspapers (S. 34–55). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. Open Google Scholar
- Hennis, W. (1957). Meinungsforschung und repräsentative Demokratie. Zur Kritik po-litischer Umfragen. Tübingen: Mohr. Open Google Scholar
- Herberich, E., Sikorski, J., & Hothorn, T. (2010). A robust procedure for comparing multiple means under heteroskedasticity in unbalanced designs. PLoS ONE, 5(3), e9788. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009788 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009788
- Herbst, S. (1998). Reading public opinion. How political actors view the democratic process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
- Hermann, R. (2012, 5. Mai). Amerika spricht vom Scheitern des Annan-Plans. Frank-furter Allgemeine Zeitung, S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Hermann, R., Ross, A. & Pergande, F. (2012, 16. April). UN-Beobachter sollen heute ihre Mission in Syrien beginnen. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, S. 1–2. Open Google Scholar
- Hermann, R. & Sattar, M. (2012, 19. April). Syrische Armee verstärkt Angriffe auf Protesthochburgen. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, S. 1–2. Open Google Scholar
- Herzog, H. (1944). What Do We Really Know about Daytime Serial Listeners. In P. F. Lazarsfeld & F. N. Stanton (Hrsg.), Radio Research 1942-1943 (S. 3–33). New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce. Open Google Scholar
- Hestermann, T. (2010). Fernsehgewalt und die Einschaltquote. Welches Publikumsbild Fernsehschaffende leitet, wenn sie über Gewaltkriminalität berichten. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845224213
- Heute [Redaktion] (Autor), 18.04.2012a. Waffen für Syrien auf deutschem Frachter?, Heute 19:00. Open Google Scholar
- Heute [Redaktion] (Autor), 19.04.2012b. Kritik an Syrien, Heute 19:00. Open Google Scholar
- Heute [Redaktion] (Autor), 03.05.2012c. Studentenproteste gewaltsam beendet, Heute 19:00. Open Google Scholar
- Heute Journal (Redaktion) (Autor), 28.04.2012. Weiter Gewalt trotz Waffenruhe, Heute Journal. Open Google Scholar
- Hilgartner, S. & Bosk, C. L. (1988). The rise and fall of social problems. A public are-nas model. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 53–78. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/228951
- Hofsäss, M. & Engel, D. (2003). Praxishandbuch Mediaplanung. Forschung, Studien und Werbewirkung; Mediaagenturen und Planungsprozess; Mediagattungen und Werbeträger. Berlin: Cornelsen. Open Google Scholar
- Hohlfeld, R. (2003). Journalismus und Medienforschung. Theorie, Empirie, Transfer. Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar
- Holliday, J. (December 2011). The Struggle for Syria in 2011. An Operational and Re-gional Analysis, Institute for the Study of War. Middle East Security Report: 2. Open Google Scholar
- Holst, I.-A. (2000). Realitätswahrnehmung in politischen Konflikten. Grundlagen einer Theorie der Wissenskluft. Konstanz: UVK (zugl. Mainz, Univ., Diss., 1998). Open Google Scholar
- Hovland, C. I. (1959). Reconciling conflicting results derived from experimental and survey studies of attitude change. American Psychologist, 14 (1), 8–17. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/h0042210
- Huck, I., Quiring, O. & Brosius, H.-B. (2009). Perceptual phenomena in the agenda setting process. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 21, 139–164. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edp019
- Hügel, R., Degenhardt, W. & Weiss, H.-J. (1989). Structural equation models for the analysis of the agenda-setting process. European Journal of Communication, 4, 191–210. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0267323189004002005
- Hughes, G. D. (1992). Real Time Response Measures Redefine Advertising Wearout. Journal of Advertising Research, 32 (3), 61–77. Open Google Scholar
- Imhof, K. (2011). Die Krise der Öffentlichkeit. Kommunikation und Medien als Faktor des sozialen Wandels. Frankfurt a. M.: Campus. Open Google Scholar
- Iyengar, S. (1991). Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues. Chi-cago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226388533.001.0001
- Iyengar, S. & Hahn, K. S. (2009). Red Media, Blue Media. Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use. Journal of Communication, 59, 19–39. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x
- Iyengar, S. & Kinder, D. R. (1987). News that matter. Television and American Opini-on. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
- Jackob, N. (2010). No Alternatives? The Relationship between Perceived Media Dependency, Use of Alternative Information Sources, and General Trust in Mass Media. International Journal of Communication, 4, 589–606. Open Google Scholar
- Jackob, N. (2012). Gesehen, gelesen – geglaubt? Warum die Medien nicht die Wirk-lichkeit abbilden und die Menschen ihnen trotzdem vertrauen. München: Olzog. Open Google Scholar
- Jerit, J., Barabas, J. & Bolsen, T. (2006). Citizens, Knowledge, and the Information Environment. American Journal of Political Science, 50, 266–282. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00183.x
- Johnson, B. T. & Eagly, A. H. (1989). Effects of involvement on persuasion. A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 106 (2), 290–314. Open Google Scholar
- Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Kasen, S. & Brook, J. S. (2007). Extensive Television Viewing and the Development of Attention and Learning Difficulties During Adolescence. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 161, 480–486. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.5.480
- Kahneman, D., Slovic, P. & Tversky, A. (Hrsg.). (1982). Judgment under uncertainty. Heuristics and biases. Cambridge, MA: University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809477
- Kaltenhäuser, B. (2005). Abstimmung am Kiosk. Der Einfluss der Titelseitengestaltung politischer Publikumszeitschriften auf die Einzelverkaufsauflage. Wiesbaden: Dt. Univ.-Verl. (Mainz, Univ., Diss.). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81373-2
- Katz, E., Adoni, H. & Parness, P. (1977). Remembering the news. What the picture adds to recall. Journalism Quarterly, 54, 231–239. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769907705400201
- Keene, K. H. & Sackett, V. A. (1981). An editor's report on the Yankelovich, Skelly and White ›Mushiness index‹. Public Opinion Quarterly, 4, 50–51. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (1985). Die aktuelle Berichterstattung des Hörfunks. Eine Inhalts-analyse der Abendnachrichten und politischen Magazine. Freiburg i. Br.: Alber. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (1989). Theorien der Nachrichtenauswahl als Theorien der Realität. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 15, 3–16. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (1992). Ereignismanagement. Wirklichkeit und Massenmedien. Zü-rich: Edition Interfrom. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (1998). Die Demontage der Politik in der Informationsgesellschaft. Freiburg i. Br.: Alber. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (2000). Vom Kompetenz- zum Machtverlust. In E. Noelle-Neumann, H. M. Kepplinger & W. Donsbach (Hrsg.), Kampa. Meinungsklima und Medienwirkung im Bundestagswahlkampf 1998 (2. Aufl., S. 215–236). Freiburg: Alber. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (2001). Der Ereignisbegriff in der Publizistikwissenschaft. Publizis-tik, 46, 117–139. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-001-0032-3
- Kepplinger, H. M. (2007). Reciprocal Effects. Toward a theory of mass media effects on decision makers. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 12 (2), 3–23. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (2008). Ereignishäufigkeiten, Bedenkzeiten und Entscheidungskor-ridore. Zur Verarbeitung gesellschaftlicher Probleme. In K.-M. Kodalle & H. Rosa (Hrsg.), Rasender Stillstand. Beschleunigung des Wirklichkeitswandels - Konse-quenzen und Grenzen. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (2010). Meinungsverteilung und Medienwirkung. In Medieneffekte (S. 245–258). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (2011a). Der prognostische Gehalt der Nachrichtenwerttheorie. In Journalismus als Beruf (S. 77–99). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (2011b). Theorien der Nachrichtenauswahl als Theorien der Realität. In Realitätskonstruktionen (Theorie und Praxis öffentlicher Kommunikation, Bd. 5, S. 47–65). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (2011c). Die Verdunkelung des publizistischen Ereignishorizonts. In Realitätskonstruktionen (Theorie und Praxis öffentlicher Kommunikation, Bd. 5, S. 117–137). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. (2012). Die Mechanismen der Skandalisierung. zu Guttenberg, Ka-chelmann, Sarrazin & Co. München: Olzog (Warum einige öffentlich untergehen – und andere nicht). Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M., Brosius, H.-B. & Dahlem, S. (1994). Wie das Fernsehen Wahlen beeinflußt. Theoretische Modelle und empirische Analysen. München: R. Fischer. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M., Brosius, H.-B. & Staab, J. (1991a). Instrumental Actualization. A Theory of Mediated Conflicts. European Journal of Communication, 6, 263–290. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M., Brosius, H.-B. & Staab, J. (1991b). Opinion Formation in Mediated Conflicts and Crises. A Theory of Cognitive-Affective Media Effects. Internatio-nal Journal of Public Opinion Research, 3, 132–156. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. & Daschmann, G. (1997). Today's news - tomorrow's context. A dynamic model of news processing. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 41, 548–565. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/08838159709364426
- Kepplinger, H. M. & Ehmig, S. C. (1997). Der Einfluss politischer Einstellungen von Journalisten auf die Beurteilung aktueller Kontroversen. Medienpsychologie, 9, 271–292. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M., Geiß, S. & Siebert, S. (2012). Framing scandals. Cognitive and emotional media effects. Journal of Communication, 62, 659–681. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01653.x
- Kepplinger, H. M., Gotto, K., Brosius, H.-B. & Haak, D. (1989). Der Einfluß der Fernsehnachrichten auf die politische Meinungsbildung. Freiburg: Alber. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. & Habermeier, J. (1995). The Impact of Key Events on the Presentation of Reality. European Journal of Communication, 10, 371–390. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0267323195010003004
- Kepplinger, H. M. & Hartung, U. (1997). Die Lokal- und Regionalberichterstattung des Hörfunks und der Presse in Rheinland-Pfalz. Ludwigshafen: Landeszentrale für private Rundfunkveranstalter. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. & Hartung, U. (1999). Die Lokal- und Regionalberichterstattung des Hörfunks und der Presse in Rheinland-Pfalz II. Rheinhessen und Raum Koblenz / Montabaur. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. & Martin, V. (1986). Die Funktionen der Massenmedien in der All-tagskommunikation. Publizistik, 31, 118–128. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M. & Maurer, M. (2001). Saldo oder Mittelwert? Eine vorläufige Ant-wort auf eine ungestellte Frage. In F. Marcinkowski (Hrsg.), Die Politik der Mas-senmedien. Heribert Schatz zum 65. Geburtstag (S. 166–180). Köln: Halem. Open Google Scholar
- Kepplinger, H. M., Tullius, C. & Augustin, S. (1994). Objektiver Inhalt und subjektives Verständnis aktueller Zeitungsberichte. Medienpsychologie, 6, 302–322. Open Google Scholar
- Kim, J. & Rubin, A. M. (1997). The variable influence of audience activity on media effects. Communication Research, 24, 107–135. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365097024002001
- Kim, S.-H., Scheufele, D. A. & Shanahan, J. (2002). Think about it this way. Attribute agenda-setting function of the press and the public's evaluation of a local issue. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 79, 7–25. Open Google Scholar
- Kiousis, S. (2005). Compelling Arguments and Attitude Strength. Exploring the Impact of Second-Level Agenda Setting on Public Opinion of Presidential Candidate Images. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 10 (2), 3–27. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05276095
- Kiousis, S., Kim, S.-Y., McDevitt, M. & Ostrowski, A. (2009). Competing for attention. Subsidy influence in agenda building during election campaigns. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 86, 545–562. Open Google Scholar
- Kiousis, S. & McCombs, M. E. (2004). Agenda-setting effects and attitude strength. Political figures during the 1996 Presidential election. Communication Research, 31, 36–57. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0093650203260205
- Klapper, J. T. (1965). The Effects of Mass Communication. New York: Free Press. Open Google Scholar
- Kleinnijenhuis, J. (1991). Newspaper complexity and the knowledge gap. European Journal of Communication, 6, 499–522. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0267323191006004006
- Klinenberg, E. (2005). Convergence. News production in a digital age. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (597), 48–64. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0002716204270346
- Knobloch-Westerwick, S. & Keplinger, C. Thrilling News. Factors Generating Suspense during News Exposure. Media Psychology, 9, 193–210. Open Google Scholar
- Knoche, M. & Lindgens, M. (1988). Selektion, Konsonanz und Wirkungspotential der deutschen Tagespresse. Politikvermittlung am Beispiel der Agentur- und Pressebe-richterstattung über die Grünen zur Bundestagswahl 1987. Media Perspektiven, 1988 (8), 490–510. Open Google Scholar
- Kohring, M. (2004). Vertrauen in Journalismus. Theorie und Empirie. Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar
- Königsberger, P. (2012, 19. April). Blanker Hohn. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 2. Open Google Scholar
- Kriesi, H. (2005). Direct democratic choice. The Swiss experience. Lanham, MD: Le-xington, Rowman & Littlefield. Open Google Scholar
- Kröger, T. (Autor), 04.05.2012a. Ohne Titel, Heute Journal. Open Google Scholar
- Kröger, T. (Autor), 07.05.2012b. Parlamentswahl in Syrien, Heute 19:00. Open Google Scholar
- Kröger, T. (Autor), 09.05.2012c. Ohne Titel, Heute Journal. Open Google Scholar
- Krosnick, J. A., Boninger, D. S., Chuang, Y. C., Berent, M. K. & Carnot, C. G. (1993). Attitude strength. One construct or many related constructs? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65 (6), 1132–1151. Open Google Scholar
- Kuhlmann, C. & Wolling, J. (2004). Fernsehen als Nebenbeimedium. Befragungsdaten und Tagebuchdaten im Vergleich. Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft, 52, 386–411. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/1615-634x-2004-3-386
- Kuhlmann, J. S. & Beitel, P. A. (1991). Videogame Experience. A Possible Explanation for Differences in Anticipation of Coincidence. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 72, 483–488. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2466/pms.1991.72.2.483
- Kunczik, M. & Zipfel, A. (2001). Publizistik. Ein Studienhandbuch. Köln: Böhlau. Open Google Scholar
- Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108 (3), 480–498. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480
- Kwak, N. (1999). Revisiting the knowledge gap hypothesis. Education, motivation, and media use, Communication Research, 26, 385–413. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365099026004002
- Lamp, E. (2009). Die Macht öffentlicher Meinung - und warum wir uns ihr beugen. Über die Schattenseite der menschlichen Natur. München: Olzog. Open Google Scholar
- Landman, T. (2002). Issues and methods in comparative politics. An introduction. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.4324/9780203133828
- Lang, A., Bolls, P., Potter, R. F. & Kawahara, K. (1999). The Effects of Production Pacing and Arounsing Content on the Information Processing of Televisi-on Messages. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 43, 451–475. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/08838159909364504
- Lang, A., Zhou, S., Schwartz, N., Bolls, P. D. & Potter, R. F. (2000). The Effects of Edits on Arousal, Attention, and Memory for Television Messages. When an Edit Is an Edit Can an Edit Be Too Much? Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 44, 94–109. Open Google Scholar
- Lang, G. E. & Lang, K. (1981). Watergate. An exploration of the agenda-building pro-cess. Mass Communication Review Yearbook, 2, 447–468. Open Google Scholar
- Lang, K. (2008). Reply to the comments. International Journal of Public Opini-on Research, 20. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edn003
- Lasorsa, D. L. & Wanta, W. (1990). Effects of personal, interpersonal and media experiences on issue salience. Journalism Quarterly, 67, 804–813. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769909006700435
- Lazarsfeld, P. F., Berelson, B. R. & Gaudet, H. (1965). The people's choice. How the voter makes up his mind in a Presidential campaign (2. Aufl.). New York, NY: Co-lumbia University Press. (Originalarbeit erschienen 1944). Open Google Scholar
- Lee, B., Lancendorfer, K. M. & Lee, K. J. (2005). Agenda-setting and the internet. The intermedia influence of internet bulletin boards on newspaper coverage of the 2000 general election in South Korea. Asian Journal of Communication, 15, 57–71. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/0129298042000329793
- Lee, E.-J. & Oh, S. Y. (2013). Seek and you shall find? How need for orientation mo-derates knowledge gain from Twitter use. Journal of Communication, 63, 745–765. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12041
- Lee, J. K. (2007). The effects of the Internet on homogeneity of the media agenda. A test of the fragmentation thesis. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 84, 745–760. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769900708400406
- Leippe, M. R. & Elkin, R. A. (1987). When motives clash. Issue involvement and res-ponse involvement as determinants of persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 269–278. Open Google Scholar
- Lenhart, A., Madden, M. & Hitlin, P. (2005). Teens and technology. Youth are leading the transition to a fully wired and mobile nation. Washington, DC: Pew. Verfügbar unter http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media/Files/Reports/2005/PIP_Teens_Tech_ July2005web.pdf.pdf Open Google Scholar
- Lippmann, W. (1961/1922). Public opinion. New York, NY: Macmillan. (Originalarbeit erschienen 1922). Open Google Scholar
- Loosen, W. & Schmidt, J.-H. (2012). (Re-)Discovering the audience. The relationship between journalism and audience in networked digital media. Informati-on, Communication and Society, 15, 867–887. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.665467
- Löwenstein, S. (2012, 24. April). Koalition streitet weiter über Betreuungsgeld. Frank-furter Allgemeine Zeitung, S. 1–2. Open Google Scholar
- Löwenstein, S. & Schröder, K. (2012, 30. April). »Es gibt keine Einheitsfamilien«. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, S. 2. Open Google Scholar
- Luenberger, D. G. (2006). Information science. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar
- Lüger, H.-H. (1995). Pressesprache. Tübingen: Niemeyer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1515/9783110929522
- Luhmann, N. (1970). Öffentliche Meinung. Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 11, 2–28. Open Google Scholar
- Lupia, A. (1994). Shortcuts versus encyclopedias. Information and voting behavior in California insurance reform elections. American Political Science Review, 88 (1), 63–76. Open Google Scholar
- Luskin, R. C. (1987). Measuring Political Sophistication. American Journal of Political Science, 31, 856–899. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/2111227
- Luskin, R. C. (1990). Explaining political sophistication. Political Behavior, 12 (4), 331–361. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/BF00992793
- MacKuen, M. B. (1981). Social communication and the mass policy agenda. In M. B. MacKuen & S. L. Coombs (Hrsg.), More than news. Media power in public affairs (S. 119–146). Beverly Hills: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- MacKuen, M. B. (1984). Exposure to information, belief integration and individual responsiveness to agenda change. American Political Science Review, 78, 372–391. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/1963370
- Mahrt, M. & Begenat, M. (2013). Von Lebenswelten und ihren Horizonten. Medien-nutzung und Themenwahrnehmung in politischen Milieus. Medien & Kommunika-tionswissenschaft, 61, 21–37. Open Google Scholar
- Maier, M., Stengel, K. & Marschall, J. (2010). Nachrichtenwerttheorie. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar
- Mainzer Rhein-Zeitung (2012, 26. April). Merkel: Betreuungsgeld kommt. Mainzer Rhein-Zeitung, S. 17. Open Google Scholar
- Malik, M. (2004). Journalismus-journalismus. Funktionen, Strukturen und Strategien der journalistischen Selbstthematisierung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissen-schaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80552-2
- Matthes, J. (2006). The need for orientation towards news media. Revising and validating a classic concept. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 18, 422–444. Open Google Scholar
- Matthes, J. (2008). Need for orientation as a predictor of agenda-setting effects. Causal evidence from a two-wave panel study. International Journal of Public Opinion Re-search, 20, 440–453. Open Google Scholar
- Matthes, J. & Kohring, M. (2003). Operationalisierung von Vertrauen in Journalismus. Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft, 51, 5–23. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/1615-634x-2003-1-5
- Maurer, M. (2004). Das Paradox der Medienwirkungsforschung. Verän-dern Massenmedien die Bevölkerungsmeinung, ohne Einzelne zu beeinflussen? Publizistik, 49, 405–422. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-004-0108-y
- Maurer, M. (2010). Agenda-Setting (Konzepte, Bd. 1). Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar
- Maurer, M. & Reinemann, C. (2006). Medieninhalte. Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
- McClure, R. D. & Patterson, T. E. (1976). Print vs. network news. Journal of Commu-nication, 26 (2), 23–28. Open Google Scholar
- McComas, K. & Shanahan, J. (1999). Telling stories about global climate change. Measuring the impact of narratives on issue cycles. Communication Research, 26, 30–57. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365099026001003
- McCombs, M. (2007). Setting the agenda. The mass media and public opinion (Reprinted.). Cambridge: Polity Press. Open Google Scholar
- McCombs, M. E. (1977). Newspaper versus Television. Mass communication effects across time. In D. L. Shaw & M. E. McCombs (Hrsg.), The emergence of American political issues (S. 89–106). St. Paul: West Publ. Open Google Scholar
- McCombs, M. E., Lopez-Escobar, E. & Llamas, J. P. (2000). Setting the agenda of at-tributes in the 1996 Spanish General Election. Journal of Communication, 50 (2), 77–92. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02842.x
- McCombs, M. E. & Poindexter, P. (1983). The duty to keep informed. News exposure and civic obligation. Journal of Communication, 33 (2), 88–96. Open Google Scholar
- McCombs, M. E. & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176–187. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/267990
- McCombs, M. E. & Zhu, J.-H. (1995). Capacity, diversity, and volatility of the public agenda. Trends from 1954 to 1994. Public Opinion Quarterly, 59, 495–525. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/269491
- McLeod, D. M. & Perse, E. M. (1994). Direct and indirect effects of socioeconomic status on public affairs knowledge. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 71, 433–441. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769909407100216
- McLeod, J. M. & Becker, L. B. (1974). Testing the validity of gratifications through political effects analysis. In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Hrsg.), The uses of mass communications. Current perspektives on gratifications research (S. 137–164). Be-verly Hills, CA: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- McLeod, J. M., Becker, L. B. & Byrnes, J. E. (1974). Another look at the agenda-setting function of the press. Communication Research, 1, 131–165. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365027400100201
- McLeod, J. M. & McDonald, D. G. (1985). Beyond simple exposure. Media orientations and their impact on political processes. Communication Research, 12, 3–33. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365085012001001
- McLuhan, M. (1967). Understanding Media. The Extensions of Man. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. Open Google Scholar
- McQuail, D. (1992). Media performance. Mass communication and the public interest. London: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- McQuail, D. (2005). Mass Communication Theory (5. Aufl.). London: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- Merten, K. (1973). Aktualität und Publizität. Zur Kritik der Publizistikwissenschaft. Publizistik, 18, 216–235. Open Google Scholar
- Merten, K. (1985). Re-Rekonstruktion von Wirklichkeit durch Zuschauer von Fern-sehnachrichten. Media Perspektiven, 1985 (10), 753–763. Open Google Scholar
- Miller, J. M. & Peterson, D. A. M. (2004). Theoretical and empirical implications of attitude strength. Journal of Politics, 66, 847–867. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2004.00279.x
- Miller, W. E. & Stokes, D. E. (1963). Constituency influence in Congress. American Political Science Review, 57 (1), 45–56. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/1952717
- Min, Y., Ghanem, S. & Evatt, D. (2007). Using a split-ballot survey to explore the robustness of the ›MIP‹ question in agenda setting research. A methodological study. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 19, 221–236. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edm003
- Miyo, Y. (1983). The knowledge-gap hypothesis and media dependency. Communica-tion Yearbook, 7, 626–651. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1983.11678557
- Mondak, J. J. (1999). Reconsidering the Measurement of Political Knowledge. Political Analysis, 8 (1), 57–82. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pan.a029805
- Morley, D. D. (1987). Subjective message constructs. A theory of persuasion. Com-munication Monographs, 54 (2), 183–203. Open Google Scholar
- Morley, D. D. & Walker, K. B. (1987). The role of importance, novelty, and plausibility in producing belief change. Communication Monographs, 54 (4), 436–442. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03637758709390243
- Moy, P. (2008). Pluralistic ignorance and nonattitudes. In W. Donsbach & M. W. Traugott (Hrsg.), The Sage Handbook of Public Opinion Research (S. 164–171). Los Angeles: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- Mutz, D. C. (1989). The influence of perceptions of media influence. Third person ef-fects and the public expression of opinions. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 1, 3–23. Open Google Scholar
- Naab, T. (2013). Naive Medientheorien und Third-Person Perception. Eine Untersu-chung zur Integrierbarkeit beider Konzepte. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845245911
- Naik, P. A., Mantrala, M. K. & Sawyer, A. G. (1998). Planning media schedules in the presence of dynamic advertising quality. Marketing Science, 17 (3), 214–235. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1287/mksc.17.3.214
- Neuberger, C. (2000). Journalismus im Internet. Auf dem Weg zur Eigenständigkeit. Media Perspektiven, 2000 (7), 310–318. Verfügbar unter http://www.media-perspektiven.de/uploads/tx_mppublications/07-2000_Neuberger.PDF Open Google Scholar
- Neuberger, C., Nuernbergk, C. & Rischke, M. (2009). Journalismus im Internet. Zwi-schen Profession, Partizipation und Technik. Media Perspektiven, 2009 (4), 174–188. Ergebnisse eines DFG-Forschungsprojekts. Open Google Scholar
- Neuman, W. R. (1986). The paradox of mass politics. Knowledge and opinion in the American electorate. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press. Open Google Scholar
- Neuman, W. R. (1976). Patterns of recall among television news viewers. Public Opi-nion Quarterly, 40, 115–123. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/268274
- Neuman, W. R. (1990). The threshold of public attention. Public Opinion Quarterly, 54, 159–176. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/269194
- Nickerson, R. S. (1998). Confirmation bias. A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2, 175–220. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175
- Noelle-Neumann, E. (1973). Kumulation, Konsonanz und Öffentlichkeitseffekt. Ein neuer Ansatz zur Analyse der Wirkung der Massenmedien. Publizistik, 18, 26–55. Open Google Scholar
- Noelle-Neumann, E. (2001). Die Schweigespirale. Öffentliche Meinung - unsere soziale Haut. München: Langen Müller. Open Google Scholar
- Noelle-Neumann, E. & Mathes, R. (1987). The 'event as event' and the 'event as news'. The significance of 'consonance' for media effects research. European Journal of Communication, 2, 391–414. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0267323187002004002
- Nohn, C. (2012, 26. April). Ein armseliges Signal. Süddeutsche Zeitung, S. 4. Open Google Scholar
- Ohl, C. M., Pincus, J. D., Rimmer, T. & Harrison, D. (1995). Agenda building role of news releases in corporate takeovers. Public Relations Review, 21 (2), 89–101. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/0363-8111(95)90001-2
- Ophir, E., Nass, C. & Wagner, A. D. (2009). Cognitive control in media multitaskers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 15583–15587. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0903620106
- Page, B. I. & Shapiro, R. Y. (1983). The effects of public opinion on policy. American Political Science Review, 77 (1), 175–190. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/1956018
- Page, B. I. & Shapiro, R. Y. (1992). The rational public. Fifty years of trends in Americans' policy preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226644806.001.0001
- Palmgreen, P., Wenner, L. A. & Rayburn, J. D. (1980). Relations between gratifications sought and obtained. A study of television news. Communication Research, 7, 161–192. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365028000700202
- Park, C.-Y. (2001). News media exposure and self-perceived knowledge. The illusion of knowing. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 13, 419–425. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/13.4.419
- Patterson, T. E. (1998). Time and news. The media's limitations as an instrument of Democracy. International Political Science Review, 19, 55–67. Open Google Scholar
- Pechman, C. & Stewart, D. W. (1988). Advertising Repetition. A Critical Review of Wearin and Wearout. Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 11 (2), 285–329. Open Google Scholar
- Perse, E. M. (1990a). Audience Selectivity and Involvement in the Newer Media Envi-ronment. Communication Research, 17, 675–697. Open Google Scholar
- Perse, E. M. (1990b). Media involvement and local news effects. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 34, 17–36. Open Google Scholar
- Perse, E. M. (2001). Media effects and society. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar
- Peter, J. (2004). Our long 'return to the concept of powerful mass media'. A cross-national comparative investigation of the effects of consonant media coverage. In-ternational Journal of Public Opinion Research, 16, 144–168. Open Google Scholar
- Peter, J. & de Vreese, C. H. (2003). Agenda-rich, agenda-poor. A cross-national comparative investigation of nominal and thematic public agenda diversity. Interna-tional Journal of Public Opinion Research, 15, 44–64. Open Google Scholar
- Petersen, T. (2002). Das Feldexperiment in der Umfrageforschung. Frankfurt a. M.: Campus (zugl. Mainz, Univ., Diss., 2001). Open Google Scholar
- Peterson, D. A. M. (2009). Campaign learning and vote determinants. American Journal of Political Science, 53 (2), 445–460. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00380.x
- Petrocelli, J. V., Tormala, Z. L. & Rucker, D. D. (2007). Unpacking attitude certainty. Attitude clarity and attitude correctness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92 (1), 30–41. Open Google Scholar
- Petrocik, J. R., Benoit, W. L. & Hansen, G. J. (2003). Issue ownership and Presidential campaigning, 1952–2000. Political Science Quarterly, 118, 599–626. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-165X.2003.tb00407.x
- Petty, R. E. & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 19, 123–205. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60214-2
- Pfau, M., van Bockern, S. & Kang, J. G. (1992). Use of inoculation to promote resis-tance to smoking initiation among adolescents. Communication Monographs, 59 (3), 213–230. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03637759209376266
- Pielen, B. (2012, 20. April). Kristina Schröder, die überforderte Ministerin. Mainzer Rhein-Zeitung, S. 18. Open Google Scholar
- Pingree, R. J., Quenette, A. M., Tchernev, J. M. & Dickinson, T. (2013). The effects of media criticism on gatekeeping trust and implications for agenda setting. Journal of Communication, 63, 351–372. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12016
- Pingree, R. J. & Stoycheff, E. (2013). Differentiating cueing from reasoning in agenda-setting effects. Journal of Communication, 63, 852–872. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12051
- Podschuweit, N. (2012). Warum Wahlwerbung schaden kann. Wirkung von Parteien-werbung im Kontext der Medienberichterstattung. Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar
- Poindexter, P. & McCombs, M. E. (2001). Revisiting the civic duty to keep informed in the new media environment. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 78, 113–126. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769900107800108
- Price, V. (1988). On the public aspects of opinion. Linking levels of analysis in public opinion research. Communication Research, 15, 659–679. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365088015006001
- Price, V. (1989). Social identification and public opinion. Effects of communicating group conflict. Public Opinion Quarterly, 53, 197–224. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/269503
- Price, V. (1992). Public opinion. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.4135/9781483326061
- Price, V. & Neijens, P. (1997). Opinion quality in public opinion research. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 9, 336–360. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/9.4.336
- Proner, H. (2011). Ist keine Antwort auch eine Antwort? Die Teilnahme an politischen Umfragen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92721-3
- Quandt, T. (2008). News tuning and content management. An observation study of old and new routines in German online newsrooms. In C. A. Paterson & D. Domingo (Hrsg.), Making online news. The ethnography of new media production (S. 77–97). New York: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar
- Quinn, S. & Stark Adam, P. (2008). Eyetracking the news. A study of print and online reading, The Poynter Institute. Verfügbar unter http://www.poynter.org/extra/Eyetrack Open Google Scholar
- Quiring, O. (2003). Die Fernsehberichterstattung über die Arbeitslosigkeit und ihr Ein-fluss auf wahlrelevante Vorstellungen der Bevölkerung – eine Zeitreihenanalyse 1994-1998. Publizistik, 48, 1–24. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-003-0001-0
- Ratneshwar, S. & Chaiken, S. (1991). Comprehension's Role in Persuasion. The Case of Its Moderating Effect on the Persuasive Impact of Source Cues. Journal of Con-sumer Research, 18 (1), 52. Open Google Scholar
- Reese, S. D. & Danielian, L. H. (1989). Intermedia Influence and the Drug Issue. Converging on Cocaine. In P. J. Shoemaker (Hrsg.), Communication campaigns about drugs. Government, Media, and the Public (S. 29–45). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar
- Reinemann, C. (2003). Medienmacher als Mediennutzer. Kommunikations- und Ein-flussstrukturen im politischen Journalismus der Gegenwart. Köln: Böhlau. Open Google Scholar
- Reinemann, C. (2004). Routine reliance revisited. Exploring media importance for German political journalists. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 81, 857–876. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769900408100409
- Reith, K.-H. (2012, 19. April). »Vielleicht der letzte Kulturkampf«. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 2. Open Google Scholar
- Rhee, J. W. & Capella, J. N. (1997). The role of political sophistication in learning from news. Measuring schema development. Communication Research, 24, 197–233. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365097024003001
- Ricker, R. & Seehaus, C. (2009). Medienrecht. In E. Noelle-Neumann, W. Schulz & J. Wilke (Hrsg.), Fischer Lexikon Publizistik/Massenkommunikation (5. Aufl., S. 265–290). Frankfurt a. M.: Fischer. Open Google Scholar
- Ridder, C.-M. & Engel, B. (2010). Massenkommunikation 2010. Funktionen und Images der Medien im Vergleich. Ergebnisse der 10. Welle der ARD/ZDF-Langzeitstudie zur Mediennutzung und -Bewertung. Media Perspektiven, 2010 (11), 523–536. Open Google Scholar
- Roberts, M., Wanta, W. & Dzwo, T.-H. (2002). Agenda setting and issue salience on-line. Communication Research, 29, 452–465. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0093650202029004004
- Robinson, G. J. (1970). Foreign News Selection is Non-Linear in Yugoslavia's Tanjug Agency. Journalism Quarterly, 47, 340–351. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769907004700216
- Robinson, W. S. (1950). Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. Ame-rican Sociological Review, 15, 351–357. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/2087176
- Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5. Aufl.). New York: Free Press. (Ori-ginalarbeit erschienen 1962). Open Google Scholar
- Rosa, H. (2003). Social Acceleration. Ethical and Political Consequences of a Desynchronized High-Speed Society. Constellations, 10 (1), 3–33. Open Google Scholar
- Ross, S. (1998). Self-assessment in second language testing. A meta-analysis and ana-lysis of experiential factors. Language Testing, 15 (1), 1–20. Open Google Scholar
- Rössler, P. (1997). Agenda-Setting. Theoretische Annahmen und empirische Evidenzen einer Medienwirkungshypothese. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09228-5
- Rössler, P. (1999). The Individual Agenda-Designing Process. How Interpersonal Communication, Egocentric Networks, and Mass Media Shape the Perception of Political Issues by Individuals. Communication Research, 26, 666–700. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365099026006002
- Rössler, P. (2002). Viele Programme, dieselben Themen? Vielfalt und Fragmentierung: Konvergenz und Divergenz in der aktuellen Berichterstattung - eine Inhaltsanalyse internationaler TV-Nachrichten auf der Mikroebene. In K. Imhof, O. Jarren & R. Blum (Hrsg.), Integration und Medien (S. 148–167). Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar
- Rössler, P. (2003). Themenvielfalt im Politikressort. Ein Vergleich der Berichtsanlässe von 27 deutschen Tageszeitungen. In W. Donsbach & O. Jandura (Hrsg.), Chancen und Gefahren der Mediendemokratie (S. 174–187). Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar
- Rössler, P. (2006). Zur Logik der Agenda-Setting-Forschung. In W. Wirth, A. Fahr & E. Lauf (Hrsg.), Anwendungsfelder in der Kommunikationswissenschaft (For-schungslogik und -design in der Kommunikationswissenschaft, Bd. 2, S. 139–167). Open Google Scholar
- Rössler, P. & Schenk, M. (2000). Cognitive Bounding and the German Unification. Agenda Setting and Persuasion Effects of Mass Media. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 12, 29–47. Open Google Scholar
- Roßmann, R. (2012a, 17. April). Firmen rebellieren gegen das Betreuungsgeld. Süd-deutsche Zeitung, S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Roßmann, R. (2012b, 25. April). Arme gehen beim Betreuungsgeld leer aus. Süddeut-sche Zeitung, S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Roßmann, R. (2012c, 26. April). Betreuungsgeld wird zum Rechtsfall. Süddeutsche Zeitung, S. 5. Open Google Scholar
- Roßmann, R. (2012d, 26. April). Empörung über Vorstoß beim Betreuungsgeld. Süd-deutsche Zeitung, S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Roßmann, R. (2012e, 11. Mai). Betreuungsgeld wird im Juni beschlossen. Süddeutsche Zeitung, S. 1, 6. Open Google Scholar
- Roßmann, R. & Fried, N. (2012, 30. April). »Kita-Zwang«. CSU greift Kraft an. Süd-deutsche Zeitung, S. 7. Open Google Scholar
- RTL aktuell (Redaktion) (Autor), 20.04.2012a. Kämpfe gehen weiter, RTL aktuell. Open Google Scholar
- RTL aktuell (Redaktion) (Autor), 28.04.2012b. Waffenlieferung gestoppt, RTL aktuell. Open Google Scholar
- Rubin, A. M. (1984). Ritualized and Instrumental Television Viewing. Journal of Communication, 34 (3), 67–77. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1984.tb02174.x
- Rühl, M. (1979). Die Zeitungsredaktion als organisiertes soziales System (2., überarb. und erw. Aufl.). Freiburg (CH): Univ. Pr. Open Google Scholar
- Ruhrmann, G. (1989). Rezipient und Nachricht. Struktur und Prozess der Nachrichten-rekonstruktion. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar
- Russmann, U. (2007). Agenda Setting und Internet. Themensetzung im Spannungsfeld von Onlinemedien und sozialen Netzwerken. München: Fischer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/9783845214535
- Said, S. (2013). Gesellschaftliche und sozioökonomische Entwicklung Syriens. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 63 (8), 49–55. Open Google Scholar
- Salwen, M. B. & Discroll, P. D. (1995). Feeling informed? The ›assurance function‹ of the mass media. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 7, 270–276. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/7.3.270
- Sande, Ø. (1971). The Perception of Foreign News. Journal of Peace Research, 8 (3/4), 221–237. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/002234337100800303
- Saracevic, T. (1975). Relevance. A review of and a framework for the thinking on the notion in information science. Journal of the American Society for Informati-on Science, 26, 321–343. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630260604
- Saracevic, T. (2007a). Relevance. A review of and a framework for the thinking on the notion in information science - Part II: Nature and manifestations of relevance. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 58, 1915–1933. Open Google Scholar
- Saracevic, T. (2007b). Relevance. A review of and a framework for the thinking on the notion in information science - Part III: Behavior and effects of relevance. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 58, 2126–2144. Open Google Scholar
- Schank, R. C. & Abelson, R. P. (1995). Knowledge and memory. The real story. In R. S. Wyer, Jr. (Hrsg.), Advances in social cognition (S. 1–85). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar
- Schenk, M. (2007). Medienwirkungsforschung. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-151656-6
- Scheufele, D. A., Shanahan, J. & Kim, S.-H. (2002). Who Cares about Local Politics? Media Influences on Local Political Involvement, Issue Awareness, and Attitude Strength. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 79, 427–444. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769900207900211
- Schlesinger, P. (1978). Putting "Reality" Together. BBC News. London: Constable. Open Google Scholar
- Schmid, W. (2010). Narratology. An introduction. Berlin: de Gruyter. Open Google Scholar
- Schmitt-Beck, R., Faas, T. & Wolsing, A. (2010). Kampagnendynamik bei der Bun-destagswahl 2009. Die Rolling Cross-Section-Studie im Rahmen der "German Lon-gitudinal Election Study" 2009 (Arbeitspapiere - Working Papers Nr. 134). : Mann-heimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung. Open Google Scholar
- Schnell, R., Hill, P. B. & Esser, H. (1992). Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung. München: Oldenbourg. Open Google Scholar
- Schoen, H. (2006). Der demokratische Musterbürger als Normalfall? Kognitionspsy-chologische Einblicke in die 'black box' politischer Meinungsbildung. Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 47, 89–101. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11615-006-0006-1
- Scholl, A. (2004). Die Inklusion des Publikums. In M. Löffelholz (Hrsg.), Theorien des Journalismus. Ein diskursives Handbuch (S. 517–536). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
- Schönbach, K. (1981). Agenda-Setting im Europawahlkampf 1979. Die Funktionen von Presse und Fernsehen (1). Media Perspektiven, 1981 (7), 129–140. Open Google Scholar
- Schönbach, K. & Semetko, H. A. (1992). Agenda-Setting, Agenda-Reinforcing or Agenda-Deflating. A Study of the 1990 German National Election. Journalism Quarterly, 69, 837–846. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769909206900404
- Schudson, M. (1998). The good citizen. A history of American civic life. New York: The Free Press. Open Google Scholar
- Schultz, F., Kleinnijenhuis, J., Oegema, D., Utz, S. & van Atteveldt, W. (2012). Stra-tegic framing in the BP crisis. A semantic network analysis of associative frames. Public Relations Review, 38 (1), 97–107. Open Google Scholar
- Schulz, B. (2012, 10. April). Gutachter erklären Breivik für zurechnungsfähig, Spie-gel.de. Verfügbar unter http://http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/neues-gutachten-erklaert-anders-breivik-fuer-zurechnungsfaehig-a-826481.html Open Google Scholar
- Schulz, B. & Hans, B. (2011, 29. November). Norwegischer Attentäter. Breivik für un-zurechnungsfähig erklärt, Spiegel.de. Verfügbar unter http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/norwegischer-attentaeter-breivik-fuer-unzurechnungsfaehig-erklaert-a-800607.html Open Google Scholar
- Schulz, W. (1975). Wirkungsqualitäten verschiedener Medien. Experimentelle Unter-suchungen über die Vermittlung von konnotativer Bedeutung durch unterschiedliche Formen medialer Darstellung. Rundfunk und Fernsehen, 23, 57–72. Open Google Scholar
- Schulz, W. (1982). News structure and people's awareness of political events. Interna-tional Communication Gazette, 30, 139–153. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/001654928203000301
- Schulz, W. (1989). Massenmedien und Realität. Die ›ptolemäische‹ und ›kopernikani-sche‹ Auffassung. In M. Kaase & W. Schulz (Hrsg.), Massenkommunikation. Theo-rien, Methoden, Befunde (S. 135–149). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar
- Schulz, W. (1990). Die Konstruktion von Realität in den Nachrichtenmedien. Analyse der aktuellen Berichterstattung. Freiburg i. Br.: Alber. (Originalarbeit erschienen 1976). Open Google Scholar
- Schuman, H. & Presser, S. (1980). Public opinion and public ignorance. The fine line between attitudes and nonattitudes. American Journal of Sociology, 85, 1214–1225. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/227131
- Schumann, D. W., Petty, R. E. & Clemons, D. S. (1990). Predicting the Effectiveness of Different Strategies of Advertising Variation. A Test of the Repetition-Variation Hypotheses. Journal of Consumer Research, 17 (9), 192–202. Open Google Scholar
- Schütz, A. (1946). The well-informed citizen. An essay on the social distribution of knowledge. Social Research, 13, 463–478. Open Google Scholar
- Schütz, A. (1982). Das Problem der Relevanz. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar
- Schütz, A. & Luckmann, T. (2003). Strukturen der Lebenswelt. Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar
- Schwartz, S. (1994). The fallacy of the ecological fallacy. The potential misuse of a concept and the consequences. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 819–824. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.84.5.819
- Schweiger, W. (2005). Gibt es einen transmedialen Nutzungsstil? Theoretische Über-legungen und empirische Hinweise. Publizistik, 50, 173–200. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-005-0125-5
- Schweiger, W. (2006). Transmedialer Nutzungsstil und Rezipientenpersönlichkeit. Theoretische Überlegungen und empirische Hinweise. Publizistik, 51, 290–312. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-006-0108-1
- Sciarini, P. & Kriesi, H. (2003). Opinion stability and change during an electoral campaign. Results from the 1999 Swiss election panel study. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 15, 431–453. Open Google Scholar
- Scott, D. R. & Solomon, D. (1998). What Is Wearout Anyway? Journal of Advertising Research, 38 (5), 19–28. Open Google Scholar
- Sears, D. O. & Freedman, J. L. (1967). Selective Exposure to Information. A Critical Review. Public Opinion Quarterly, 31, 194–213. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/267513
- Seawright, J., & Gerring, J. (2008). Case selection techniques in case study research: A menu of qualitative and quantitative options. Political Research Quarterly, 61, 294-308. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1065912907313077
- Seethaler, J. & Melischek, G. (2010). Journalismus und Politik in den österreichischen Nationalratswahlkämpfen 1999–2008. In A. Kaltenbrunner, M. Karmasin & D. Kraus (Hrsg.), Der Journalisten-Report III. Politikjournalismus in Österreich (S. 139–160). Wien: Facultas. Open Google Scholar
- Semetko, H. A. & Schönbach, K. (1994). Germany's 'unity' election. Voters and the media. Creskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Open Google Scholar
- Shah, D. V., Cho, J., Eveland, W. P. & Kwak, N. (2005). Information and Expression in a Digital Age. Modeling Internet Effects on Civic Participation. Communication Research, 32, 531–565. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0093650205279209
- Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27 (3), 379–423. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
- Shaw, D. L. & Martin, S. E. (1992). The function of mass media agenda setting. Journalism Quarterly, 69, 902–920. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769909206900410
- Shaw, E. F. (1977). The interpersonal agenda. In D. L. Shaw & M. E. McCombs (Hrsg.), The emergence of American political issues (S. 69–88). St. Paul: West Publ. Open Google Scholar
- Sheafer, T. (2007). How to Evaluate It: The Role of Story-Evaluative Tone in Agenda Setting and Priming. Journal of Communication, 57, 21–39. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9916.2007.00327.x
- Shoemaker, P. J. (1996). Hardwired for News. Using Biological and Cultural Evolution to Explain the Surveillance Function. Journal of Communication, 46 (3), 32–47. Open Google Scholar
- Shoemaker, P. J. & Vos, T. (2009). Gatekeeping theory. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.4324/9780203931653
- Silvia, P. J. (2003). Self-efficacy and Interest. Experimental Studies of Optimal Incompetence. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 62, 237–249. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00013-1
- Silvia, P. J. (2005). What Is Interesting? Exploring the Appraisal Structure of Interest. Emotion, 5 (1), 89–102. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.89
- Silvia, P. J. (2006). Reactance and the Dynamics of Disagreement. Multiple Paths from Threatened Freedom to Resistance to Persuasion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 673–685. Open Google Scholar
- Silvia, P. J. (2008). Interest. The Curious Emotion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17 (1), 57–60. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00548.x
- Simon, H. (1982). ADPLUS. An Advertising Model with Wearout and Pulsation. Journal of Marketing Research, 19, 352–363. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/3151569
- Sitzmann, T., Ely, K., Brown, K. G. & Bauer, K. N. (2010). Self-assessment of knowledge. A cognitive learning or affective measure? Academy of Management – Learning and Education, 9 (2), 169–191. Open Google Scholar
- Slangen, C. (2012, 20. April). »Ein Geschmäckle«. Allgemeine Zeitung (Mainz), S. 4. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11298-012-5092-3
- Smith, T. W. (2009). A Revised Review of Methods to Estimate the Status of Cases with Unknown Eligibility, NORC/University of Chicago. Open Google Scholar
- Snider, P. (1967). 'Mr. Gates' Revisited. A 1966 Version of the 1949 Case Study. Journalism Quarterly, 44, 419–427. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769906704400301
- Sommer, D., Fretwurst, B., Sommer, K. & Gehrau, V. (2012). Nachrichtenwert und Gespräche über Medienthemen. Publizistik, 57, 381–401. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-012-0162-9
- Soroka, S. N. (2002). Issue attributes and agenda-setting by media, the public, and policymakers in Canada. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14, 264–285. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/14.3.264
- Soroka, S. N. & Wlezien, C. (2010). Degrees of democracy. Politics, public opinion, and policy. Cambridge, MA: Univerity Press. Open Google Scholar
- Spitzer, M. (2009). Multitasking – Nein danke! Nervenheilkunde, 28, 861–864. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1628706
- Staab, J. (1990). Nachrichtenwert-Theorie. Formale Struktur und empirischer Gehalt. Freiburg i. Br.: Alber. Open Google Scholar
- Stajkovic, A. D. & Luthans, F. (1998). Self-efficacy and work-related performance. A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 124 (2), 240–261. Open Google Scholar
- Stark, B. & Magin, M. (2013). Komparative Forschungsansätze. Theoretische Grund-lagen und methodische Verfahrensweisen. In W. Möhring & D. Schlütz (Hrsg.), Handbuch standardisierte Erhebungsverfahren in der Kommunikationswissenschaft (S. 145–164). Wiesbaden: Springer VS. Open Google Scholar
- Stenzel, A. (Autor), 05.05.2012. Anschläge in Syrien, Tagesschau 20:00. Open Google Scholar
- Stiftung Lesen (Hrsg.). (2009). Lesen in Deutschland 2008. Eine Studie der Stiftung Lesen. Mainz: Stiftung Lesen. Open Google Scholar
- Stone, G. C. & McCombs, M. E. (1981). Tracing the time-lag in agenda-setting. Journalism Quarterly, 58, 51–55. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769908105800108
- Stroud, N. J. (2008). Media use and political predispositions. Revisiting the concept of selective exposure. Political Behavior, 30, 341–366. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11109-007-9050-9
- Stroud, N. J. (2010). Polarization and Partisan Selective Exposure. Journal of Commu-nication, 60, 556–576. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01497.x
- Sturgis, P. (2003). Knowledge and collective preferences. A comparison of two app-roaches to estimating the opinions of a better informed public. Sociological Methods and Research, 31, 453–485. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0049124103251949
- Süddeutsche Zeitung (2012a, 23. April). SPD droht mit Klage. Süddeutsche Zeitung, S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Süddeutsche Zeitung (2012b, 30. April). Krafts Kita-Äußerung empört die Union. Süddeutsche Zeitung, S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Süddeutsche Zeitung (2012c, 11. Mai). Dutzende Tote bei Bombenanschlag in Da-maskus. Süddeutsche Zeitung, S. 1. Open Google Scholar
- Taber, C. S., Lodge, M. & Glathar, J. (2001). The motivated construction of political judgments. In J. H. Kuklinski (Hrsg.), Citizens and politics. Perspectives from poli-tical psychology (S. 198–226). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
- Tagesschau (Redaktion) (Autor), 24.04.2012a. Gewalt in Syrien, Tagesschau 20:00. Open Google Scholar
- Tagesschau (Redaktion) (Autor), 30.04.2012b. Idlib/Syrien, Tagesschau 20:00. Open Google Scholar
- Tagesschau.de. (2012a, 18. April). Deutscher Frachter wird auf Waffen für Syrien ge-prüft, Tagesschau.de. Verfügbar unter http://www.tagesschau.de Open Google Scholar
- Tagesschau.de. (2012b, 20. April). Clinton will Assad notfalls zum Frieden zwingen, Tagesschau.de. Verfügbar unter http://www.tagesschau.de Open Google Scholar
- Tagesschau.de. (2012c, 21. April). 300 UN-Beobachter für Syrien, Tagesschau.de. Verfügbar unter http://www.tagesschau.de Open Google Scholar
- Tagesschau.de. (2012d, 22. April). Bremser, Bedenkenträger und die Bündnisfrage. Verfügbar unter http://www.tagesschau.de Open Google Scholar
- Tagesschau.de. (2012e, 25. April). Lage in Syrien ist »düster und inakzeptabel«, Ta-gesschau.de. Verfügbar unter http://www.tagesschau.de Open Google Scholar
- Tagesthemen (Redaktion) (Autor), 27.04.2012. Erneute Gewalt in Syrien, Tagesthemen. Open Google Scholar
- Tardy, C. H., Gaughan, B. J., Hemphill, M. R. & Crockett, N. (1981). Media agendas and political participation. Journalism Quarterly, 58, 624–627. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769908105800416
- Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K. (2013). Bridging Collective Memories and Public Agendas: Toward a Theory of Mediated Prospective Memory. Communication Theory, 23, 91–111. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/comt.12006
- Terrell, J. (1990). Storytelling and prehistory. Archaeological Method and Theory, 2, 1–29. Open Google Scholar
- Tewksbury, D. (2005). The seeds of audience fragmentation. Specialization in the use of online news sites. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 49, 332–348. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4903_5
- Thompson, J. B. (2000). Political scandal. Power and visibility in the media age. Cambridge: Polity Press. Open Google Scholar
- Tichenor, P. J., Donohue, G. A. & Olien, C. N. (1970). Mass media flow and differen-tial growth in knowledge. Public Opinion Quarterly, 34, 159–170. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/267786
- Todorov, A., Chaiken, S. & Henderson, M. D. (2002). The Heuristic-Systematic Model of social information processing. In J. P. Dillard & M. Pfau (Hrsg.), The persuasion handbook. Developments in theory and practice (S. 195–211). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- Tormala, Z. L. & Rucker, D. D. (2007). Attitude certainty. A review of past findings and emerging perspectives. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1 (1), 469–492. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00025.x
- Tsfati, Y. (2003). Does Audience Skepticism of the Media Matter in Agenda Setting? Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 47, 157–176. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4702_1
- Tsfati, Y. & Cappella, J. N. (2003). Do People Watch What They Do Not Trust? Exploring the Association between News Media Skepticism and Exposure. Com-munication Research, 30, 504–529. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0093650203253371
- Tsfati, Y. & Cappella, J. N. (2005). Why Do People Watch What They Do Not Trust? The Need for Cognition as a Moderator in the Association Between Media Skepticism and Exposure. Media Psychology, 7, 251–271. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0703_2
- Tuchman, G. (1972). Objectivity as strategic ritual. An examination of newsmen's notion of objectivity. American Journal of Sociology, 77, 660–679. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/225193
- Tuchman, G. (1973). Making news by doing work. Routinizing the unexpected. Ame-rican Journal of Sociology, 79, 110–131. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/225510
- Tuchman, G. (1976). Telling stories. Journal of Communication, 26 (4), 93–97. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1976.tb01942.x
- Tuchman, G. (1978). The news net. Social Research, 45, 253–276. Open Google Scholar
- United Nations Security Council. (2012a, 21. März). Statement by the President of the Security Council. Verfügbar unter http://www.securitycouncilreport.org Open Google Scholar
- United Nations Security Council. (2012b, 14. April). Resolution 2042. Verfügbar unter http://www.securitycouncilreport.org Open Google Scholar
- Urban, J. (2011). Journalistische Wichtigkeitszuschreibung im Agenda-Setting-Prozess. Zum Einfluss einer bisher vernachlässigten Wirkgröße. Medien & Kom-munikationswissenschaft, 59, 379–400. Open Google Scholar
- Valkenburg, P. M. & Peter, J. (2013). The differential susceptibility to media effects model. Journal of Communication, 63, 221–243. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12024
- Van Eimeren, B. & Ridder, C.-M. (2011). Trends in der Nutzung und Bewertung der Medien 1970–2010. Ergebnisse der ARD/ZDF-Langzeitstudie Massenkommunika-tion. Media Perspektiven, 2011 (1), 2–15. Open Google Scholar
- Vasterman, P. L. M. (2005). Media-hype. Self-reinforcing news waves, journalistic standards, and the construction of social problems. European Journal of Communi-cation, 20, 508–530. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0267323105058254
- Volkenandt, A. (2012). Worüber man sprechen sollte, worüber man spricht. Das sub-jektive Gefühl der Informiertheit unter besonderer Berücksichtigung interpersonaler Kommunikation über massenmediale Inhalte. Magisterarbeit, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität. Mainz. Open Google Scholar
- Voltmer, K. (1999). Medienqualität und Demokratie. Eine empirische Analyse publi-zistischer Informations- und Orientierungsleistungen in der Wahlkampfkommunika-tion. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar
- Wang, Z. & Tchernev, J. M. (2012). The “Myth” of Media Multitasking. Reciprocal Dynamics of Media Multitasking, Personal Needs, and Gratifications. Journal of Communication, 62, 493–513. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01641.x
- Wanta, W. & Ghanem, S. (2007). Effects of agenda setting. In R. W. Preiss, B. M. Gayle, N. Burrell, M. Allen & J. Bryant (Hrsg.), Mass media effects research. Advances through meta-analysis (S. 37–51). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar
- Wanta, W. & Hu, Y.-W. (1994a). The effects of credibility, reliance, and exposure on media agenda-setting. A path analysis model. Journalism and Mass Communicati-on Quarterly, 71, 90–98. Open Google Scholar
- Wanta, W. & Hu, Y.-W. (1994b). Time-lag differences in the agenda-setting process. An examination of five news media. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 6, 225–240. Open Google Scholar
- Wanta, W. & Wu, Y.-C. (1992). Interpersonal communication and the agenda-setting process. Journalism Quarterly, 69, 847–855. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769909206900405
- Ward, W. J. (1973). The nature of news in three dimensions. Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State University, Bureau of Media Research School of Journalism &. Broadcasting. Open Google Scholar
- Watt, J. H., Mazza, M. & Snyder, L. (1993). Agenda-Setting Effects of Television News Coverage and the Effects Decay Curve. Communication Research, 20, 408–435. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365093020003004
- Weaver, D. H. (1977). Political issues and voter need for orientation. In D. L. Shaw & M. E. McCombs (Hrsg.), The emergence of American political issues (S. 107–120). St. Paul: West Publ. Open Google Scholar
- Weaver, D. H. (1980). Audience need for orientation and media effects. Communication Research, 7, 361–373. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/009365028000700305
- Weaver, D. H., Graber, D. A., McCombs, M. E. & Eyal, C. E. (1981). Media agenda-setting in a Presidential Election. Issues, images, and interest. New York, NY: Praeger. Open Google Scholar
- Weaver, D. H., Zhu, J.-H. & Willnat, L. (1992). The bridging function of interpersonal communication in agenda-setting. Journalism Quarterly, 69, 856–867. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769909206900406
- Weibull, L., Lindahl, R. & Rosengren, K. E. (1987). News diffusion in Sweden. The role of the media. European Journal of Communication, 2, 143–170. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0267323187002002003
- Weichselbaum, P. (2010). Die Relevanz der Massenmedien für die Tätigkeit von Inte-ressenverbänden. Unveröffentlichte Magisterarbeit, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität. Mainz. Open Google Scholar
- Weimann, G. (1994). The influentials. People who influence people. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Open Google Scholar
- Weimann, G. & Brosius, H.-B. (1994). Is there a two-step flow of agenda-setting? In-ternational Journal of Public Opinion Research, 6, 173–190. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/6.4.323
- Weischenberg, S., Malik, M. & Scholl, A. (2006). Journalismus in Deutschland 2005. Zentrale Befunde der aktuellen Repräsentativbefragung deutscher Journalisten. Media Perspektiven, 2006 (7), 346–361. Open Google Scholar
- White, D. M. (1950). The ‘Gate-Keeper’. A Case Study in the Selection of News. Journalism Quarterly, 34 (2), 383–390. Open Google Scholar
- Whitney, C. D. & Becker, L. B. (1982). 'Keeping the Gates' for Gatekeepers. The Effects of Wire News. Journalism Quarterly, 59, 60–65. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769908205900109
- Wilke, J. (2008). Grundzüge der Medien- und Kommunikationsgeschichte. Köln: Böh-lau. Open Google Scholar
- Wilke, J. & Rosenberger, B. (1991). Die Nachrichten-Macher. Eine Untersuchung zu Strukturen und Arbeitsweisen von Nachrichtenagenturen am Beispiel von AP und dpa. Köln: Böhlau. Open Google Scholar
- Williams, W. & Semlak, W. (1978). Campaign '76. Agenda setting during the New Hampshire Primary. Journal of Broadcasting, 22 (4), 531–540. Open Google Scholar
- Winterhoff-Spurk, P., Unz, D. & Schwab, F. (2005). Häufiger, schneller, variabler. Er-gebnisse einer Längsschnittuntersuchung über Gewalt in TV-Nachrichten. Publizistik, 50, 225–237. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11616-005-0127-3
- Wirth, W. (1997). Von der Information zum Wissen. Die Rolle der Rezeption für die Entstehung von Wissensunterschieden – ein Beitrag zur Wissenskluftforschung. Op-laden: Westdeutscher Verlag (teilw. zugl. München, Univ., Diss., 1994). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91678-5
- Wirth, W., Matthes, J., Schemer, C., Wettstein, M., Friemel, T., Hänggli, R. et al. (2010). Agenda building and setting in a referendum campaign. Investigating the flow of arguments among campaigners, the media, and the public. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 87 (2), 328–345. Open Google Scholar
- Wolff, V. (2006). ABC des Zeitungs- und Zeitschriftenjournalismus. Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar
- Wolling, J. & Kuhlmann, C. (2006). Zerstreute Aufmerksamkeit. Empirischer Test eines Erklärungsmodells für die Nebenbeinutzung des Fernsehens. Medien & Kom-munikationswissenschaft, 54, 386–411. Open Google Scholar
- Wolling, J., Wünsch, C. & Gehrau, V. (1998). Was ich nicht weiß, macht mich nicht heiß? Eine Agenda-Setting-Untersuchung aus schematheoretischer Perspektive. Rundfunk und Fernsehen, 46, 447–462. Open Google Scholar
- Wood, B. D. & Doan, A. (2003). The politics of problem definition. Applying and testing threshold models. American Journal of Political Science, 47, 640–653. Open Google Scholar
- Wurzel, S. (2012, 16. April). Neue Kämpfe und erste Beobachter, Tagesschau.de. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1515/9781400831937.280
- Yang, J. & Stone, G. (2003). The powerful role of interpersonal communication in agenda setting. Mass Communication and Society, 6 (1), 57–74. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0601_5
- Yoo, H. J., Cho, S. C., Ha, J., Yune, S. K., Kim, S. J., Hwang, J. et al. (2004). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptoms and Internet Addiction. Psychiatry and Clini-cal Neurosciences, 58, 487–494. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01290.x
- Yuji, H. (1996). Computer Games and Information-Processing Skills. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 83, 643–647. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.2.643
- Zaller, J. R. (1992). The nature and origins of mass opinion. Cambridge, MA: Camb-ridge University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818691
- Zaller, J. R. (2003). A new standard of news quality. Burglar alarms for the monitorial citizen. Political Communication, 20 (2), 109–130. Open Google Scholar
- Zekri, S. (2012, 21. April). Zeitgewinn für alle. Süddeutsche Zeitung, S. 11. Open Google Scholar
- Zelizer, B. (2008). Why memory's work on journalism does not reflect journalism's work on memory. Memory Studies, 1 (1), 79–87. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1750698007083891
- Zerback, T. (2013). Publizistische Vielfalt. Demokratischer Nutzen und Einflussfaktoren. Konstanz: UVK. Open Google Scholar
- Zhao, X., Liu, J. S. & Deng, K. (2012). Assumptions behind intercoder reliability indi-ces. Communication Yearbook, 36, 419–480. Open Google Scholar
- Zhu, J.-H. (1992). Issue competition and attention distraction. A zero-sum theory of agenda setting. Journalism Quarterly, 69, 825–836. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/107769909206900403
- Zimmerman, F. J. & Christakis, D. A. (2007). Associations Between Content Types of Early Media Exposure and Subsequent Attentional Problems. Pediatrics, 120, 986–992. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-3322
- Zucker, H. G. (1978). The variable nature of news media influence. In B. D. Ruben (Hrsg.), Communication Yearbook, Volume 2 (S. 225–240). New Brunswick, NJ: Sage. Open Google Scholar
- Zwaan, R. A., Langston, M. C. & Graesser, A. C. (1995). The construction of situation models in narrative comprehension. An event-indexing model. Psychological Science, 6 (5), 292–297. Verfügbar unter http://www.jstor.org/stable/40063035 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.21.2.386
- Zwaan, R. A. & Radvansky, G. A. (1998). Situation models in language comprehension and memory. Psychological Bulletin, 123 (2), 162–185. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.123.2.162
- Zwaan, R. A., Radvansky, G. A., Hilliard, A. E. & Curiel, J. M. (1998). Constructing multidimensional situation models during reading. Scientific Studies of Reading, 2 (3), 199–220. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0203_2





