, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Book Titles No access

Artificial Intelligence

An Approach to Assess the Impact on the Information Economy
Authors:
Publisher:
 2020

Summary

The ongoing and seemingly unstoppable digital transformation brings forth new options, opportunities but also challenges to individuals, organizations, companies and societies alike. Governments are alarmed, realizing the potential consequences on the workforce, while also being apparently helpless against uncontrollable and powerful digital players such as Google or Facebook. As Henry Wittke shows, recent breakthroughs in the field of machine learning increase the potential of Artificial Intelligence to disrupt the world’s largest industries. Wittke attempts to provide a basic framework of what constitutes AI as well as to assess its impact on the Information Economy. What happens in case of rising mass unemployment or social inequality? What will be the effect on labor as a value system for today’s societies? Could the entire notion of capitalism be questioned in the wake of AI? The book aims to draw conclusions and give recommendations to policymakers.



Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2020
ISBN-Print
978-3-8288-4459-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-8288-7480-0
Publisher
Tectum, Baden-Baden
Language
English
Pages
92
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access Pages I - VIII
    1. 1.1. Relevance and “Problem Puzzle” No access
    2. 1.2. Theoretical Approach No access
    3. 1.3. Structure ofthe Thesis No access
    1. 2.1. Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence No access
      1. 2.2.1. Weak AI vs. Strong AI No access
      2. 2.2.2. Al Definition for the Analysis No access
    2. 2.3. Place Value ofAl in the Economy No access
    1. 3.1. The Birth ofa Concept No access
      1. 3.2.1. The Rise oflCT No access
      2. 3.2.2. Employment Inside the Information Society No access
      3. 3.2.3. The Information Economy No access
    2. 3.3. Information Society and Al No access
    3. 3.4. Hypotheses No access
  2. 4. Methodology No access Pages 33 - 33
    1. 5.1. Education No access
    2. 5.2. Information Services No access
    3. 5.3. Information Machines No access
    4. 5.4. Media ofCommunication No access
    5. 5.5. Research and Development No access
    1. 6.1. Evaluation ofthe First Analysis No access
    2. 6.2. Hypotheses for the Second Analysis No access
    1. 7.1. Short- Midterm Szenario: Increasing Human-Machine Integration and Transformation No access
    2. 7.2. Mid- Longterm Szenario: Discussing e.g. Massive Unemployment, Inequality and other Security Issues No access
    1. 8.1. Retraining, Focus on Education and Prepare a New Workforce No access
    2. 8.2. Discourse of a Basic Income No access
  3. 9. Critical Review No access Pages 70 - 71
  4. 10. Conclusion No access Pages 72 - 76
    1. Monographs, Contributions to Anthologies and Journals No access
    2. Magazines and Online Sources No access

Bibliography (203 entries)

  1. References Open Google Scholar
  2. Monographs, Contributions to Anthologies and Journals Open Google Scholar
  3. Alpcan, Tansu/ Erfani, Sarah/ Leckie, Christopher (2017): Toward the Starting Line: A Systems Engineering Approach to Strong AI, University of Melbourne: Victoria. Open Google Scholar
  4. Arriaga, Patricia (1985): Toward a critique of the information economy, in: Media, Culture & Society, vol. 7(3). Open Google Scholar
  5. Baker, Jamie (2018): 2018 A Legal Research Odyssey: Artificial Intelligence as disruptor, Texas Tech University School of Law, Law Lib. J. 110(1). Open Google Scholar
  6. Bell, Daniel (1973, 1976): The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting, Basic Books: New York. Open Google Scholar
  7. Bell, Daniel (1980): The Social Framework of the Information Society, in: The Complete Guide to the New Technology and Its Impact on Society, MIT Press: Cambridge. Open Google Scholar
  8. Beniger, James (1986): The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society, Harvard University Press: Cambridge. Open Google Scholar
  9. Berthoud, Gérald/ Kündig, Albert/ Sitter-Liver, Beat (2003): Informationsgesellschaft, Geschichten und Wirklichkeit, Academic Press: Fribourg. Open Google Scholar
  10. Birnbaum, Simon (2016): Basic income, Oxford University Press: Oxford. Open Google Scholar
  11. Bode Ulrich (1997): Die Informationsgesellschaft, in: Die Informationsrevolution, Gabler Verlag: Wiesbaden. Open Google Scholar
  12. Braga, Adriana/ Logan, Robert (2017): The Emperor of Strong AI Has No Clothes: Limits to Artificial Intelligence, in: Journal Information, 8 (156). Open Google Scholar
  13. Brinkley Ian/ Fauth Rebecca/ Mahdon Michelle/ Theodoropouloum Sotiria (2009): Knowledge Workers and Knowledge Work, The Work Foundation: London. Open Google Scholar
  14. Brougham, David/ Haar, Jarrod (2017): Smart Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Algorithms (STARA): Employees’ perceptions of our future workplace, in: Journal of Management & Organization, 24:2. Open Google Scholar
  15. Brynjolfsson, Erik/ McAfee, Andrew (2014): The-Second Machine Age, Norton and Company: New York. Open Google Scholar
  16. Brynjolfsson, Erik/ Rock, Daniel/ Syverson, Chad (2017): Artificial Intelligence and the Modern Productivity Paradox: A Clash of Expectations and Statistics, NBER Working Paper No. 24001. Open Google Scholar
  17. Buchanan, Ben/ Miller, Taylor (2017): Machine Learning for Policymakers, What It Is and Why It Matters, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs: Cambridge, Massachusetts. Open Google Scholar
  18. Castells, Manuel (1996): Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Volume I: The Rise of the Network Society, Blackwell: Oxford. Open Google Scholar
  19. Colman, Andrew (2015): Weak AI n. A. Dictionary of Psychology, Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  20. Colman, Andrew (2015b): Strong AI n. A Dictionary of Psychology, Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  21. Dahlbom, Bo (2017): The Future of Work, in: Proceedings 2017, 1(3). Open Google Scholar
  22. Davenport, Thomas H. (2005): Thinking For A Living: How to Get Better Performance and Results From Knowledge Workers, Harvard Business School Press: Boston. Open Google Scholar
  23. David, Paul/ Foray, Dominique (2003): Economic Fundamentals of the Knowledge Society, in: Policy Futures in Education, Vol. 1(1). Open Google Scholar
  24. De Wispelaere, Jurgen/ Stirton, Lindsay (2004): The Many Faces of Universal Basic Income, in: The Pollitical Quarterly 75(3). Open Google Scholar
  25. Dirican, Cüneyt (2015): The Impacts of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence On Business and Economics, in: Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195. Open Google Scholar
  26. Dolata, Ulrich/ Schrape, Jan-Felix (2012): Internet, Mobile Devices und die Transformation der Medien. Radikaler Wandel als schrittweise Rekonfiguration. Berlin: Edition Sigma 2012. Open Google Scholar
  27. Dostal, Werner (1995): Die Informatisierung der Arbeitswelt – Multimedia, offene Arbeitsformen und Telearbeit, in: Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, 4/1995. Open Google Scholar
  28. Drucker, Peter (1954): Landmarks of Tomorrow. A Report on the New ‘Post-Modern’World, Transaction Publisher: London. Open Google Scholar
  29. Drucker, Peter (1959): The Landmarks of Tomorrow, Harper and Row: New York. Open Google Scholar
  30. Drucker, Peter (1999): Management im 21. Jahrhundert, Econ: München. Open Google Scholar
  31. Drucker, Peter F. (1969): The Age of Discontinuity, Guidelines to our Changing Society, Heinemann: London. Open Google Scholar
  32. Drucker, Peter F. (2011): Post-capitalist Society, Routledge: New York. Open Google Scholar
  33. Duff, Alistair (1996): A note on the origins of the „information society“, in: Journal of Information Science, 22 (2). Open Google Scholar
  34. Duff, Alistair (1998): Daniel Bells Theory of the Inormation Society, in: Journal of Information Science, 24(6). Open Google Scholar
  35. Dugherty, Paul/ Wilson, James (2018): Human+Machine: Reimagining Work in the Age of AI, Harvard Business Review Press: Cambrdge, MA. Open Google Scholar
  36. Eichhorst, Werner/ Buhlmann, Florian (2015): Die Zukunft der Arbeit und der Wandel der Arbeitswelt, Institute for the Study of Labor, IZA Standpunkte No. 77, IZA: Bonn. Open Google Scholar
  37. Engelhardt, Anina/ Kajetzke, Laura (2010): Handbuch Wissensgesellschaft: Theorien, Themen und Probleme, Transcript Verlag: Bielefeld. Open Google Scholar
  38. Ertel, Wolfgang (2016): Grundkurs künstliche Intelligenz. Springer: Wiesbaden. Open Google Scholar
  39. Esteva, Andre/ Kuprel, Brett/ Novoa, Roberto/ Ko, Justin/ Swetter, Susan/ Blau, Helen/ Thrun, Sebastian (2017): Dermatologist-Level Classification of Dermatologist-Level Classification of Skin Cancer with Deep Neural Networks, in: Nature, Vol. 542, No. 7639. Open Google Scholar
  40. Frey, Carl Benedikt/ Osborne, Michel (2013): The Future of Employment, Oxford Martin Programme on Technology and Employment, Oxford University: Oxford. Open Google Scholar
  41. Fuchs, Christian (2012): Capitalism or information society? The fundamental question of the present structure of society, in: European Journal of Social Theory 16(4). Open Google Scholar
  42. Furman, Jason (2016): Is This Time Different? The Opportunities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence, New York University: New York. Open Google Scholar
  43. Gentsch, Peter (2018): Künstliche Intelligenz für Sales, Marketing und Service. Springer: Wiesbaden. Open Google Scholar
  44. Gershenfeld et al. (2017): Designing Reality: How to Survive and Thrive in the Third Digital Revolution, Basic Books: New York. Open Google Scholar
  45. Glowalla Ulrich (1996): Menschliche Kommunikation in der Informationsgesellschaft. In: Deutscher Multimedia Kongreß ’96, Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg. Open Google Scholar
  46. Heinen, Nicolaus/ Heuer, Alexander/ Schautschick, Philipp (2017): Künstliche Intelligenz und der Faktor Arbeit, in: Wirtschaftsdienst 2017 ZBW, 97.(10). Open Google Scholar
  47. Hummert, Henning/ Traum, Anne/ Müller, Christoph/ Nerdinger, Friedemann (2018): Digitalisierung – Auswirkungen auf das Individuum, White Paper Series No.2., Universität Rostock: Rostock. Open Google Scholar
  48. Jarrahi, Mohammad Hossein (2018): Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work: Human-AI Symbiosis in Organizational Decision Making, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University. Open Google Scholar
  49. Kamps, Klaus (1999): Elektronische Demokratie? Perspektiven politischer Partizipation, Westdeutscher Verlag: Wiesbaden. Open Google Scholar
  50. Karvalics, Laszlo Z. (2007): Information Society – what is it exactly? The meaning, history and conceptual framework of an expression, Budapest. Open Google Scholar
  51. Kasperkiewicz, Witold (2004): The concept of an information society in the european union, in: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis, Folia Oeconomica 182. Open Google Scholar
  52. Kidd, Alison (1994): The Marks are on the Knowledge Worker, in: Human Factors in Computing Systems, Boston, Vol.4. Open Google Scholar
  53. Kleinsteuber, Hans J. (1999): Die Informationsgesellschaft - Open Google Scholar
  54. Eine Gesellschaft ohne Information über sich selbst?, in: P. Donges et al. (eds.), Globalisierung der Medien?, Westdeutscher Verlag: Wiesbaden. Open Google Scholar
  55. Klotz, Michael (2003): Informationsgesellschaft, in: Lexikon Electronic Business, R. Oldenburg: München-Wien. Open Google Scholar
  56. Klotz, Michael (2009): Von der Informationsgesellschaft zum Informationsarbeiter, in: SIMAT Arbeitspapiere, No. 01-09-002. Open Google Scholar
  57. Kurzweil, Ray (2005). The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology, Viking Press: New York City. Open Google Scholar
  58. Lowe, G.S. (2002): Leveraging the skills of Knowledge Workers, Isuma: Spring. Open Google Scholar
  59. Machlup, Fritz (1962): The production and distribution of knowledge in the United States, Princeton University Press: New York. Open Google Scholar
  60. Machlup, Fritz (1962): The production and distribution of knowledge in the United States, Princeton: Princeton, NJ, University Press 1962. Open Google Scholar
  61. Macmillen (2017): The future of work, in: Nature Vol.550(7676). Open Google Scholar
  62. Makridakis, Spyros (2017): The Forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolution: Its Impact on Society and Firms, Neapolis University Hephaestus Repository: Paphos. Open Google Scholar
  63. Maney, Kevin (2016): How Artificial Intelligence and Robots Will Radically Transform the Economy, in: Newsweek, Vol.167, 21. Open Google Scholar
  64. Martin, Bill (2005): Information society revisited: from vision to reality, in: Journal of Information Science, 31 (1). Open Google Scholar
  65. Marwala, Tshilidzi/ Hurwitz, Evan (2017): Artificial Intelligence and Economic Theory: Skynet in the Market, Springer International Publishing. Open Google Scholar
  66. Mason, Paul (2015): Post-Capitalism: A Guide to Our Future, Allen Lane Penguin Books: London. Open Google Scholar
  67. Masuda, Yoneji (1980): Emerging Information Society in Japan. In The Information Society as Post-Industrial Society, Institute for the Information Society: Tokyo. Open Google Scholar
  68. Masuda, Yoneji (1981): The Information Society as Post-industrial Society, World Future Society: Bethesda. Open Google Scholar
  69. May, Christopher (2000): Knowledge workers, teleworkers and plumbers: Labour in the global information economy, in: Online-proceedings of the 41st annual convention of the International Studies Association. Open Google Scholar
  70. McKinsey (2017): Artificial Intelligence the next digital frontier?, McKinsey Global Institute. Open Google Scholar
  71. Mladkova, Ludmila/ Zouharova, Jarmila/ Novy, Jindrich (2015): Motivation and Knowledge Workers, in: Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 207. Open Google Scholar
  72. Murphy, Kevin (2012): Machine Learning, A Probhabilistic Perspective. The MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts. Open Google Scholar
  73. O’Neil, Cathy (2016): Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy, Allen Lane: London. Open Google Scholar
  74. Pearson (2016): Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education, UCL Knowledge Lab: London. Open Google Scholar
  75. Piovesan/ Ntiri (2018): Adjudication by algorithm: The risks and benefits of artificial intelligence in judicial decision-making, in: The advocates’ journal, Spring 2018. Open Google Scholar
  76. Porat, Marc Uri (1977): The information economy: definition and measurement. U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Telecommunication, in: OT Special Publication 77-12 (1). Open Google Scholar
  77. Porat, Marc Uri (1998): The Information Economy: Definition and Measurement, in: Rise of the Knowledge Worker, Butterworth-Heinemann: Boston. Open Google Scholar
  78. Reboul, C. et al. (2006): Managing Knowledge Workers: The KWP Matrix, Conference Proceedings MOMAN 06: Prague. Open Google Scholar
  79. Reich, Robert (1992): The Work of Nations, Vintage Books: New York. Open Google Scholar
  80. Reinecke, Christiane (2010): Wissensgesellschaft und Informationsgesellschaft, in: Docupedia-Zeitgeschichte, 11., 2/10. Open Google Scholar
  81. Reinhardt, Wolfgang; Schmidt, Benedikt; Sloep, Peter; Drachsler, Hendrik (2011): Knowledge Worker Roles and Actions – Results of Two Empirical Studies, in: Knowledge and Process Management, 18 (3). Open Google Scholar
  82. Rieber, Daniel (2017): Mobile Marketing, Grundlagen, Strategien, Instrumente. Springer: Berlin. Open Google Scholar
  83. Roßnagel, Alexander/ Wedde, Peter/ Hammer, Volker/ Pordesch, Ulrich (1990, 2009): Die Verletzlichkeit der Informationsgesellschaft, Westdeutscher Verlag: Opladen. Open Google Scholar
  84. Rouhiainen, Lasse (2018): Artificial Intelligence: 101 Things You Must Know Today About Our Future, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Open Google Scholar
  85. Sarkar, Atrisha (2018): A Brandom-ian view of Reinforcement Learning towards strong-AI, University of Waterloo: Ontario. Open Google Scholar
  86. Sesink, Werner (2012): Menschliche und künstliche Intelligenz, Der kleine Unterschied, Stuttgart. Open Google Scholar
  87. Steinbicker, Jochen (2011): Zur Theorie der Informationsgesellschaft, Verschiedene Ansätze – was gemeinsam/ insgesamt?, Springer: Wiesbaden. Open Google Scholar
  88. Svarc, Jadranka (2016): The knowledge worker is dead: What about professions?, in: Current Sociology, Vol. 64(3). Open Google Scholar
  89. Sveiby, Karl (1997): The new organizational wealth: Managing and measuring knowledge- based assets, Berrett-Koehler: San Francisco. Open Google Scholar
  90. Toffler, Alwin (1990): Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth and Violence at the Edge of the 21st Century, Bantam Books: New York. Open Google Scholar
  91. Trauth, Eileen M. (2000): The culture of an information economy, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Boston. Open Google Scholar
  92. Tully, Claus J. (1994): Lernen in der Informationsgesellschaft: Informelle Bildung durch Computer , Westdeutscher Verlag: Opladen. Open Google Scholar
  93. U.S. Government (2016): Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and the Economy, Executive Office of the President: Washington D.C. Open Google Scholar
  94. Van Parijs, Philippe (2004): Basic Income: A simple and powerful idea for the twenty-first century, in: Sage Journals, Politics and Society Vol.32(1). Open Google Scholar
  95. Wahlmüller-Schiller, Christine (2017): Künstliche Intelligenz – wohin geht die Reise?, in: Elektrotechnik & Informationstechnik, 134/7. Open Google Scholar
  96. Webster, Frank (2006, 2014): Theories of the Information Society, Routledge: New York. Open Google Scholar
  97. Wedde, Peter/ Hammer, Volker/ Poresch, Ulrich (1990): Die Verletzlichkeit der ’Informationsgesellschaft‘, Westdeutscher Verlag: Opladen. Open Google Scholar
  98. Magazines and Online Sources Open Google Scholar
  99. Accenture (2016): Country Spotlights, Why AI is the Future of Growth, online: https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-artificial-intelligence-future-growth (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  100. AI100 (2017): Artificial Intelligence Index - 2017 Annual Report, Stanford University, online: https://aiindex.org/2017-report.pdf (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  101. Amadeo, Kimberly (2018): Universal Basic Income, Its Pros and Cons With Examples, online: https://www.thebalance.com/universal-basic-income-4160668 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  102. Avery, Adam (2018): Artificial Intelligence Promises a Personalized Education for All, online unter: http://www.theatlantic.com/sponsored/vmware-2017/personalized-education/1667/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  103. Bajpai, Prableen (2017): How Facebook Is Using Artificial Intelligence, online: http://www.nasdaq.com/article/how-facebook-is-using-artificial-intelligence-cm848218 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  104. Baron, Ethan (2016): Silicon Valley Waves of Innovation, online: http://www.siliconvalley.com/2016/12/18/silicon-valleys-savior-and-next-revolution-artificial- intelligence/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  105. Bashforth, George (2018): Is artificial intelligence the future of financial services? , online: http://www.caymanfinancialreview.com/2018/01/29/is-artificial-intelligence-the-future-of-financial-services/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  106. Berkman Klein Center (2017): Global AI Dialogue Series, online: http://cyber.harvard.edu/node/100129 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  107. Bhardwaj, Gunjan (2018): How AI Can Revolutionize Financial Services, online: https://www.etftrends.com/robotics-ai-channel/how-ai-can-revolutionize-financial-services/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  108. Bien (2018): About basic income, online: https://basicincome.org/basic-income/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  109. Braun, Alexander (2015): Digitale Trend: Industrien der Transformation, online: https://www.creativeconstruction.de/blog/digitale-trends-industrien-der-digitalen-transformation-banking-fintech-quantified-self-cars-energy-health/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  110. Business Dictionary (2018): Information Services, online: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/information-services.html (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  111. Cambridge Dictionary (2018): Information economy, online: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/de/worterbuch/englisch/information-economy (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  112. Carter, Shan/ Nielsen, Michael (2018): Using Artificial Intelligence to Augment Human Intelligence, online: https://distill.pub/2017/aia/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  113. Chowdhry, Amit (2018): How Artificial Intelligence Is Going To Affect The Financial Industry In 2018, online: https://www.forbes.com/sites/amitchowdhry/2018/02/26/clinc-artificial-intelligence/#6a5ff48f481f (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  114. Clifford, Catherine (2016): Elon Musk: Robots will take your jobs, government will have to pay your wage, online: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/04/elon-musk-robots-will-take-your-jobs-government-will-have-to-pay-your-wage.html (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  115. Columbus, Louis (2017): 80% Of Enterprises Are Investing In AI Today, online: https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2017/10/16/80-of-enterprises-are-investing-in-ai-today/#30444d7e4d8e (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  116. Condliffe, Jamie (2018): The company that made smartphones smart now wants to give them built-in AI, online: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/610182/the-company-that-made-smartphones-smart-now-wants-to-give-them-built-in-ai/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  117. Confino, Jo (2014): Radical new economic system will emerge from collapse of capitalism, online: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/nov/07/radical-new-economic-system-will-emerge-from-collapse-of-capitalism (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  118. Coughlin, Tom (2017): How AI will make smartphones much smarter, online: https://venturebeat.com/2017/06/29/how-ai-will-make-smartphones-much-smarter/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  119. D´Monte, Leslie (2018): AI is a very surprising tech, which makes its future hard to predict: Bruce Schneier, online: https://www.livemint.com/AI/Vb4RIepCjrd8rwfZyVz7pN/AI-is-a-very-surprising-tech-which-makes-its-future-hard-t.html (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  120. Data Collective (2017): Standing on the Shore: How AI is Disrupting the World’s largest Industries, online: https://medium.com/data-collective/standing-on-the-shore-how-ai-is-disrupting-the-worlds-largest-industries-38df7430a543 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  121. Data Collective (2017): Standing on the Shore*: How AI is Disrupting the World’s largest Industries, online: https://medium.com/@dcvc/standing-on-the-shore-how-ai-is-disrupting-the-worlds-largest-industries-38df7430a543 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  122. Deloitte Digital and Heads! (2015): Überlebensstrategie „Digital Leadership“, online: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/at/Documents/strategy/ueberlebensstrategie-digital-leadership_final.pdf (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  123. Dempsey, Katharine (2017): Economic and Social Impact of AI Takes Center Stage: The AI Boom Is Upon Us, But At What Social Cost?, online: https://washingtonspectator.org/dempsey-ai/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  124. Depp, Michael (2018): Will AI End Up Poaching Broadcast Jobs?, online: https://tvnewscheck.com/article/113112/will-ai-end-up-poaching-broadcast-jobs/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  125. De Waele, Rudy (2016): How AI is disrupting the world’s largest industries, online: http://www.techvshuman.com/2016/08/22/how-ai-is-disrupting-the-worlds-largest- industries/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  126. Donovan, David (2017): The Rise of AI First World in Financial Services, online: https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/14386/the-rise-of-ai-first-world-in-financial-services (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  127. Dörner, Stephan (2017): Digitalisierung: Wer jetzt nicht exponentiell denkt, droht unterzugehen, online: https://t3n.de/news/digitalisierung-exponentiell-singularity-820706/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  128. EmTech (2018): AI and robotics are changing the future of work. Are you ready?, online: https://events.technologyreview.com/emtech/next/18/#section-schedule (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  129. Faggella, Daniel (2017): Examples of Artificial Intelligence in Education, online: https://www.techemergence.com/examples-of-artificial-intelligence-in-education/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  130. Financial Stability Board (2017): Artificial intelligence and machine learning in financial services, online: http://www.fsb.org/2017/11/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-in-financial-service/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  131. Forbes (2017): McKinsey's State Of Machine Learning And AI, 2017, online: https://www.google.de/amp/s/www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2017/07/09/mckinseys-state-of-machine-learning-and-ai-2017/amp/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  132. Fortunato et al. (2017): Noisy networks for exploration, online unter: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.10295 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  133. Fraser, Jeff (2017): A Primer on AI in Financial Services, online: https://medium.com/@jeffrey.fraser/primer-on-ai-in-financial-services-686640bd0a61 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  134. Freedman, David (2016): Basic Income: A Sellout of the American Dream, online: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601499/basic-income-a-sellout-of-the-american-dream/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  135. Fritschle, Matthew (2017): How AI Is Changing Digital Advertising, online: https://www.aumcore.com/blog/2017/11/22/how-ai-is-changing-digital-advertising/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  136. Fronda, Francisco (2017): The Dawn of AI in Broadcast and Media, online: https://www.media-power.it/site/it/newsarticle.php?title=The-Dawn-of-AI-in-Broadcast-and-Media (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  137. Fuertes, Rechelle (2017): Smartphone AI: The Trend That Will Make Future Phones Smarter, online: https://edgylabs.com/smartphone-ai-the-trend-that-will-make-future-phones-smarter (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  138. Greenwald, Ted (2011): How Smart Machines Like iPhone 4S Are Quietly Changing Your Industry: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tedgreenwald/2011/10/13/how-smart-machines-like-iphone-4s-are-quietly-changing-your-industry/#34c153a4598f (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  139. Helbing, Dirk et al. (2017): Will Democracy Survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence?, online: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/will-democracy-survive-big-data-and-artificial-intelligence/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  140. Herget, Steffen (2018): Machine learning and AI: How smartphones get even smarter, online: https://www.androidpit.com/machine-learning-and-ai-on-smartphones (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  141. Hindu Business Line (2017): Artificial Intelligence is the engine of the fourth industrial revolution, online: http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/artificial-intelligence-is-the-engine-of-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/article9820230.ece (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  142. Houser, Kristin (2017): Tomorrow’s Teachers, online: https://futurism.com/ai-teachers-education-crisis/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  143. https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS41878616 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  144. IDC (2016): Worldwide Cognitive Systems and Artificial Intelligence Revenues Forecast to Surge Past $47 Billion in 2020, According to New IDC Spending Guide Open Google Scholar
  145. Ingham, Lucy (2018): Stephen Hawking: “The Rise of Powerful AI Will Be Either the Best or the Worst Thing Ever to Happen to Humanity“, online: http://factor-tech.com/feature/stephen-hawking-the-rise-of-powerful-ai-will-be-either-the-best-or-the-worst-thing-ever-to-happen-to-humanity/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  146. International Telecommunication Union (2017): Measuring the Information Society Report 2017 online: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/measuring-information-society-report-2017 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  147. Ito, Joe (2018): The paradox of universal basic income, online: https://www.wired.com/story/the-paradox-of-universal-basic-income/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  148. Javelosa, June/ Houser, Kristin (2017): Major Firm Announces It’s Replacing Its Employees with A.I., online: https://futurism.com/major-firm-announces-its-replacing-its-employees-with-a-i/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  149. KeepCoding 2017: How important is your smartphone in your life?, online: https://medium.com/@KeepCoding_/how-important-is-your-smartphone-in-your-life-28ec82fff721 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  150. Kelnar (2016): The fourth industrial revolution: a primer on Artificial Intelligence (AI) online: https://medium.com/mmc-writes/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-a-primer-on-artificial-intelligence-ai-ff5e7fffcae1 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  151. Kerns, Jeff (2017) What’s the Difference Between AI and Machine Learning?, online: http://www.machinedesign.com/industrial-automation/what-s-difference-between-ai-and-machine-learning (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  152. King, Carrie (2016): Universal Basic Income: The Pros and Cons, online: https://journal.jobspotting.com/en/job-search/universal-basic-income/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  153. Kletzer, Lori (2018): The question with AI isn´t whether we´ll lose our jobs – it´s how much we´ll get paid, online: https://hbr.org/2018/01/the-question-with-ai-isnt-whether-well-lose-our-jobs-its-how-much-well-get-paid (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  154. Krasadakis, George (2017): Artificial Intelligence: the impact on employment and the workforce, online: https://medium.com/@gkrasadakis/artificial-intelligence-3c6d80072416 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  155. Lant, Karla (2017): An Ad Agency Now Has the World’s First AI Creative Director, online: https://futurism.com/an-ad-agency-now-has-the-worlds-first-ai-creative-director/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  156. Lant, Karla (2017b): Confirmed: AI Can Predict Heart Attacks and Strokes More Accurately Than Doctors, online: https://futurism.com/confirmed-ai-can-predict-heart-attacks-and-strokes-more-accurately-than-doctors/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  157. Lee, Hyea Won (2016): What is Korea’s Strategy to Manage the Implications of Artificial Intelligence?, online: http://blogs.worldbank.org/ic4d/what-korea-s-strategy-manage-implications-artificial-intelligence (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  158. Lomas, Natasha (2018): The light and dark of AI-powered smartphones, online: https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/06/the-light-and-dark-of-aipowered-smartphones/?guccounter=1 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  159. Lynch, Matthew 2018: 7 Roles For Artificial Intelligence In Education, online: https://www.thetechedvocate.org/7-roles-for-artificial-intelligence-in-education/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  160. Mahdawi, Arwa (2017): What jobs will still be around in 20 years? Read this to prepare your future, online: http://jobinthearts.com/jobs-will-still-around-20-years-read-prepare-future/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  161. Mahroum, Sami (2018): AI raises lots of questions. These are the ones we should be asking, online: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/02/this-is-the-ai-debate-that-we-need-to-have (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  162. Maugain, Olivier (2017): How artificial intelligence is transforming advertising, online: http://www.marketing-interactive.com/how-artificial-intelligence-is-transforming-advertising/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  163. Metz, Rachel (2018): We still don’t know much about the jobs the AI economy will make—or take, online: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611329/we-still-dont-much-about-the-jobs-the-ai-economy-will-makeor-take/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  164. Metz, Rachel (2018b): Want to robot-proof your job? Here are some tips from experts in the field, online: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611298/want-to-robot-proof-your-job-here-are-some-tips-from-experts-in-the-field/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  165. Microsoft (2018): Partnership on AI' formed by Google, Facebook, Amazon, IBM and Microsoft, online: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/28/google-facebook-amazon-ibm-microsoft-partnership-on-ai-tech-firms (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  166. Motte, Yann (2017): Artificial Intelligence: What’s hot beyond buzzwords…, https://whatsnext.nuance.com/customer-experience/artificial-intelligence-whats-hot-beyond-buzzwords/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  167. Narrativ Science (2017): The Rise of AI in Financial Services, online: https://msenterprise.global.ssl.fastly.net/wordpress/2017/07/Narrative-Science-The-Rise-of-AI-in-Financial-Services.pdf (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  168. Narula, Gautam (2018): Everyday Examples of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, online: https://www.techemergence.com/everyday-examples-of-ai/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  169. Newswire Europe 2016: Global Report Predicts EdTech Spend to Reach $252bn by 2020, online: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-report-predicts-edtech-spend-to-reach-252bn-by-2020-580765301.html (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  170. Northeastern News (2018): Higher Education Must Change To Prepare Americans For Artificial Intelligence Revolution, online: https://news.northeastern.edu/2018/01/31/higher-education-must-change-to-prepare-americans-for-artificial-intelligence-revolution/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  171. Oxford University (2016): The future of work, online: https://medium.com/oxford-university/the-future-of-work-cf8a33b47285 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  172. Oxford University (2018): New study shows nearly half of US jobs at risk of computerisation, http://www.eng.ox.ac.uk/about/news/new-study-shows-nearly-half-of-us-jobs-at-risk-of-computerisation (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  173. Philips, Avery (2018): The Future of AI and Education, online: https://insidebigdata.com/2018/05/13/future-ai-education/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  174. Popenici, Stefan/ Kerr, Sharon (2017): Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education, Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning Vol. 12, No.22. Open Google Scholar
  175. Puget, Jean Francois (2017): What Is Artificial Intelligence?, online: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/jfp/entry/997?lang=en (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  176. Rahman, Oliur (2018): AI Smartphones Will Soon Be Standard, Thanks to Machine Learning Chip, online: https://futurism.com/ai-smartphones-machine-learning-chip/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  177. Regalado, Antonio (2018): Seeing the mind of a robot in augmented reality, online: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611296/seeing-the-mind-of-a-robot-in-augmented-reality/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  178. Reichert, Corinne (2017): AI will transform smartphones into 'intelligent phones': Huawei, online: https://www.zdnet.com/article/ai-will-transform-smartphones-into-intelligent-phones-huawei/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  179. Reinecke, Christiane 2010: Wissensgesellschaft und Informationsgesellschaft, Version: 1.0, in: Docupedia Zeitgeschichte, 11. Februar 2010, online: http://docupedia.de/images/8/85/Wissensgesellschaft.pdf (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  180. Rotman, David (2017): The Relentless Pace of Automation, online: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/603465/the-relentless-pace-of-automation/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  181. Rouse, Margaret (2018): ICT information and communications technology, or technologies, online unter: https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/ICT-information-and-communications-technology-or-technologies (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  182. Rutkin, Aviva Hope (2013): Report Suggests Nearly Half of U.S. Jobs Are Vulnerable to Computerization, online: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/519241/report-suggests-nearly-half-of-us-jobs-are-vulnerable-to-computerization/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  183. Sandhana, Lakshmi 2013: 47% of US jobs under threat from computerization according to Oxford study, online: https://newatlas.com/half-of-us-jobs-computerized/29142/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  184. Schenker, Jennifer (2017): How AI is Disrupting Business, online: https://innovator.news/how-ai-is-disrupting-business-837406fd3be9 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  185. Schrage, Michael (2017): 4 Models of AI to make decisions, online: https://hbr.org/2017/01/4-models-for-using-ai-to-make-decisions (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  186. Sigmoidal (2018): Artificial Intelligence in Finance, online: https://sigmoidal.io/real-applications-of-ai-in-finance/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  187. Simonite, Tom (2018): The Wired Guide To Artificial Intelligence, online https://www.wired.com/story/guide-artificial-intelligence/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  188. Souter, David (2018): Inside the Information Society: The road to artificial intelligence, online: https://www.apc.org/en/blog/inside-information-society-road-artificial-intelligence (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  189. Spira, Jonathan (2008): Knowledge worker: Do you related?, online: http://www.kmworld.com/Articles/News/News-Analysis/Knowledge-worker-Do-you-relate-40808.aspx (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  190. TeachThought Staff 2017: 10 Roles For Artifcial Intelligence In Education, online: https://www.teachthought.com/the-future-of-learning/10-roles-for-artificial-intelligence-in-education/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  191. Technative (2017): 7 Ways AI is set to impact financial services in 2018, online: https://www.technative.io/7-ways-ai-is-transforming-financial-services/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  192. The Business Communication (2018): Media (channels) of communication types of media communication, online: https://thebusinesscommunication.com/types-of-media-communication/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  193. The Guardian (2017): Partnership on AI' formed by Google, Facebook, Amazon, IBM and Microsoft, online: https://voicebot.ai/2016/09/30/guardian-partnership-ai-formed-google-facebook-amazon-ibm-microsoft/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  194. The Next Era (2017): Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Universal Basic Income, online: https://futurism.com/everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-universal-basic-income/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  195. Tomer, Simon (2017): The State-of-the-Art of AI, online: https://chatbotnewsdaily.com/the-state-of-the-art-of-ai-d50512deb70a (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  196. Turbot, Sebastian 2017: Artificial Intelligence In Education: Don't Ignore It, Harness It!, online: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sebastienturbot/2017/08/22/artificial-intelligence-virtual-reality-education/#729c1c7a6c16 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  197. Turner, Camilla (2014): Technology is biggest threat to employment, warns Larry Summers, online: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/10859041/Technology-is-biggest-threat-to-employment-warns-Larry-Summers.html (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  198. van der Touw, Willem/ Glitz, Oliver (2016): Starke und schwache künstliche Intelligenz, https://www.notch-interactive.com/de/blog/2016/11/28/starke-und-schwache-kunstliche-intelligenz/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  199. Wachtel, Andrew (2018): Universities in the Age of AI, online: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/artificial-intelligence-higher-education-by-andrew-wachtel-2018-02?barrier=accesspaylog (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  200. Wagner, Kyle (2018): A Blended Environment: The Future of AI and Education, online: http://www.gettingsmart.com/2018/01/a-blended-environment-the-future-of-ai-and-education/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  201. Williams-Grut, Oscar (2017): Banks are looking to use artificial intelligence in almost every part of their business: Here's how it can boost profits, online: https://www.businessinsider.de/ai-in-financial-services-2017-11?r=UK&IR=T (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  202. Woyke, Elizabeth (2018): Economies can’t ignore human needs if they want to benefit from automation, online: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611348/economies-cant-ignore-human-needs-if-they-want-to-benefit-from-automation/ (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar
  203. Wray, Adam (2017): How To Prepare Your Company For The Internet Of Things, online: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2017/02/14/how-to-prepare-your-company-for-the-internet-of-things/#3576d4d567e8 (last access: 07-31-2018). Open Google Scholar

Similar publications

from the topics "Business Informatics"
Cover of book: Ethik der Kryptographie
Book Titles Full access
Laurence Lerch
Ethik der Kryptographie
Cover of book: Digital Decade
Edited Book Full access
Rita Gsenger, Marie-Therese Sekwenz
Digital Decade
Cover of book: Die Gaskrise und ihre Bewältigung durch die Bundesnetzagentur
Edited Book No access
Bernd Holznagel, Ludwig Gramlich, Annegret Groebel, Christian Schütte
Die Gaskrise und ihre Bewältigung durch die Bundesnetzagentur
Cover of book: Forum Mergers & Acquisitions 2025
Edited Book No access
Jutta Stumpf-Wollersheim, Andreas Horsch
Forum Mergers & Acquisitions 2025
Cover of book: Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten
Edited Book No access
Suzana Alpsancar, Alexander Friedrich, Petra Gehring, Andreas Kaminski, Alfred Nordmann
Der Sog des Neuen und der Schock des Alten