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Engineers and Communities

Transforming Sanitation in Contemporary Brazil
Authors:
Publisher:
 2012

Summary

Access to water and sanitation service in industrialized countries is nearly taken for granted, but in many developing countries less than half of the population has access to such services. Decades of effort on a global scale have been invested to solve this problem. One such effort—Brazil’s participatory approach to water and sanitation—is Nance’s subject in Engineers and Communities. In the early 1980s, Brazilian engineers created participatory sanitation (known locally as condominial sewerage) to make basic sanitation service more inclusive. Fiercely contested at first, the technology’s success hinged on the formation of strong and stable coalitions of diverse actors and on the promotion of both real participation and a participation narrative. The innovations described in the book contributed to the now indispensable concepts of community participation and locally appropriate technology. Today the technology has spread across Brazil- it has been legally incorporated into sewer design norms and codes, it is counted in the national census, and the model is being transferred to other countries by The World Bank and others who are trying to make basic urban services more inclusive of the poor. Engineers and Communities sheds light on what is essential in the broader discourse of international development.

Keywords



Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2012
ISBN-Print
978-0-7391-2681-3
ISBN-Online
978-0-7391-7928-4
Publisher
Lexington, Lanham
Language
English
Pages
201
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
    1. Contents No access
    2. Preface No access
    3. Acknowledgements No access
  1. 1 The Promise and Failure of Development No access Pages 1 - 24
  2. 2 Institutional Change, Social Movements, and Technological Innovation in Brazil No access Pages 25 - 46
  3. 3 Situating Services in Two Brazilian Cities No access Pages 47 - 66
  4. 4 Participation and Alignment in the City of Natal No access Pages 67 - 84
  5. 5 Alignment and Influence in the City of Recife No access Pages 85 - 104
  6. 6 An Actor-Oriented Account of Condominial Sewerage No access Pages 105 - 136
  7. 7 Participatory Sanitation No access Pages 137 - 172
  8. Bibliography No access Pages 173 - 192
  9. Index No access Pages 193 - 200
  10. About the Author No access Pages 201 - 201

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