Cover of book: Imperial Overstretch: Germany in Soviet Policy from Stalin to Gorbachev
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Imperial Overstretch: Germany in Soviet Policy from Stalin to Gorbachev

An Analysis Based on New Archival Evidence, Memoirs, and Interviews
Authors:
Publisher:
 2016

Summary

The book is an analysis of the rise and fall of the Soviet empire in what, during the Cold War, was called ‘Eastern Europe’. Based on new archival evidence, it focuses on the dynamics leading to the division of Germany – a process by default rather than design; the role played in that process by the Soviet Union under Stalin; the reasons why his successors, from Khrushchev to Chernenko, stubbornly clung to the division for almost half a century; their increasing realization of the ‘costs of empire’; the failure of their attempts to limit East Germany ‘s dependence on West Germany; and the reasons why Gorbachev accepted the dissolution of the Soviet empire, abandoned his ‘strategic ally’ and consented to unified Germany’s membership in Nato. The Soviet Union had overextended itself in the attempt to maintain imperial control by the application of ‘hard power’. The lesson for today is obvious but Putin appears set to repeat the fateful course pursued by his Soviet predecessors.

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2016
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-2452-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-6611-4
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Internationale Politik und Sicherheit
Volume
48
Language
English
Pages
756
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 - 10 Download chapter (PDF)
  2. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. Persisting Myths
    2. ‘Imperial Overstretch’ under Putin
    3. ‘Eastern Europe’
    4. Personal Background and Thanks
    5. Transliteration of Russian Terms
  3. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. Sources of Evidence
    1. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. 1. Conceptual Approaches
      2. 2. Metrocentric Approaches
      3. 3. Pericentric Approaches
      4. 4. International Systemic and Structural Approaches
      5. 5. Transnational Approaches
      6. 6. An Integrative Approach
    1. Download chapter (PDF)
        1. The Ideological Dimension
        2. The Imperial Dimension
        1. Option One: The ‘Revolutionary Transformation’ of Germany
        2. Option Two: Emasculation of Germany
        3. Option Three: Division and Dismemberment
        4. Option Four: Neutralization of Germany
      3. 3. The Paradigm Applied: East Germany and Eastern Europe
      4. 4. The Impact of the Berlin Blockade and the Korean War
      5. 5. Stalin’s 1952 ‘Peace Note’: Lost Opportunity or Political Manoeuvre?
      6. 6. Imperial Dilemmas: Beria and the Crisis in the GDR
      7. 7. Imperial Dilemmas: The Berlin Wall
      8. 8. Consolidation of the Soviet Empire and the ‘Correlation of Forces’
      9. 9. Soviet Responses to West Germany’s Ostpolitik
      10. 10. Soviet Responses to East Germany’s Assertiveness
    2. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. 1. The Crisis of Ideology
      2. 2. Military Power and Declining Political Influence
        1. The Military-Industrial Complex and the Challenge of SDI
      4. 4. The Domestic Political Crisis
      5. 5. The Impact of the Crisis on Soviet-East German Relations
      6. 6. The Impact of the Crisis on Soviet-West German Relations
      7. 7. Debts, Dependency, and Intra-German Relations
      8. 8. Pravda Articles of Faith
        1. Chernenko’s Response: The Empire Strikes Back
        2. The Ustinov-Honecker Exchanges
        3. The Gorbachev-Honecker Exchanges
        4. Summary
    1. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. 1. The Paradigm of New Thinking
      2. 2. Gorbachev: A Political Profile
      3. 3. Gorbachev’s Perceptions of the German Problem
        1. The GDR in Gorbachev’s Economic Strategy
        2. Political Aspects of Soviet-East German Relations
        1. The Common House of Europe
      6. 6. Priority for the Relations with the United States
        1. German Unity: ‘In a Hundred Years’?
        1. The Demise of the Brezhnev Doctrine
        2. Soviet-East German Relations: Deference versus Defiance
      9. Summary
    2. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. 1. The Institutional Setting
      2. 2. The Academy of Sciences: International Relations Institutes and Specialists
      3. 3. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs
        1. Yakovlev and the Party Apparat
        2. The Central Committee Departments and Commissions
        3. Comprehensive Reorganization of the Party Apparat
        4. Falin’s Role in Policy-Making
        1. Perestroika, Democratization, and Glasnost in the Armed Forces
        2. The Soviet Forces in the German Democratic Republic
        3. The Controversy Over the Use of Force
        1. The Impotence of Omnipotence
        2. KGB Operations in Germany
        3. Putin at the Dresden rezidentura
    3. Download chapter (PDF)
        1. Mounting Domestic Problems
        2. Eastern Europe: Breaking Through the Socialist Framework
        3. West Germany: The New Soviet Priority
        1. Truth and Consequences
      3. 3. Gorbachev and Krenz
        1. German Unification on the National Agenda
        1. Gorbachev, Genscher, and Kohl's ‘Diktat’
        2. European Concerns and the Four Power Card: Four Minus Two?
        1. Acceleration of the Demise of the GDR
        2. Yielding the Key to German Unity
        1. Gorbachev and the Atlantic Alliance
        2. Soviet Retrenchment
        3. Military and Party Opposition
        4. The Consent to NATO Membership
        5. The Demise of the Warsaw Pact
        6. The Balance Sheet: Defeat or ‘Win-Win’?
        7. The Myth of the NATO ‘Guarantee’ Not to Embark on Eastern Enlargement
        1. Negotiations on German Economic Assistance and the Kurile Islands
    4. Download chapter (PDF)
      1. The Gorbachev Era
      2. Collapse of the Soviet Empire: The Utility of Theories of Imperialism
      3. Lessons Unlearned: Putin in Brezhnev’s Footsteps
  7. Download chapter (PDF)
    1. Notes on Archival Research
    2. Biographical Notes
    3. List of Interviews
    4. Bibliography
    5. Glossary and Abbreviations
    6. Abalkin, Leonid

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