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Imperial Overstretch: Germany in Soviet Policy from Stalin to Gorbachev

An Analysis Based on New Archival Evidence, Memoirs, and Interviews
Autor:innen:
Verlag:
 2016

Zusammenfassung

<p>Das Buch ist eine Analyse von Aufstieg und Fall des sowjetischen Herrschaftssystems in dem Gebiet, das zur Zeit des Kalten Krieges „Osteuropa“ genannt wurde, und der Rolle, die das Deutschlandproblem dabei gespielt hat. Gestützt auf die Auswertung neuer Quellen aus den Partei- und Staatsarchiven ehemals kommunistischerer Länder rekonstruiert es die folgende Entwicklung: Die Teilung Deutschlands und dabei die Rolle der Sowjetunion unter Stalin; das eiserne Festhalten seiner Nachfolger an der Teilung; ihr zunehmendes Bewusstsein der hohen Kosten, welche die Aufrechterhaltung des imperialen Systems in Ostmitteleuropa verursachte; der Fehlschlag ihrer Anstrengungen, die wachsende wirtschaftliche und finanzielle Abhängigkeit der DDR von der Bundesrepublik zu verhindern; und schließlich die Gründe dafür, warum Gorbatschow die Auflösung des sowjetischen Herrschaftsbereichs in Ostmitteleuropa hinnahm und sogar der Mitgliedschaft des wiedervereinigten Deutschlands in der Nato zustimmte.</p><p><i>„Angesichts der russischen Okkupation der Krim, der anhaltenden Krise in der Ostukraine und der dadurch ausgelösten Gegenreaktionen von NATO und EU scheint sich der Kalte Krieg in Europa zurückgemeldet zu haben. Geeigneter kann der Zeitpunkt für die überarbeitete Neuauflage des sich inzwischen zu einem Standartwerk entwickelten Buches von Hannes Adomeit nicht sein. Seine profunde Kenntnis und Auseinandersetzung mit sowjetischer und russischer Politik seit fünf Jahrzehnten und sein Zugang zu neuem russischen Archivmaterial qualifiziert ihn zu einem der besten und erfahrensten Experten auf internationaler Ebene. Wer die sowjetische Politik nach dem II. Weltkrieg bis zur Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands und ihre Implikationen für die letzten 25 Jahre verstehen will, kommt an Adomeits Buch und seiner analytischen Brillanz nicht vorbei".</i><b>

Prof. Dr. h.c. Horst Teltschik, September 2015</b>

<p><i>“Of all of the analyses of the fall of the Soviet Union and reunification of Germany, Hannes Adomeit’s 1998 classic, »Imperial Overstretch«, has stood the test of time. Its re-publication here by Nomos, with some modest updates by the author, will be welcomed by scholars, students, the policy community, and the informed public, as a trenchant interpretation of what happened to the ‘Soviet bloc’, but also as an introduction to the assertive imperial politics of Vladimir Putin and the Russian Federation.”</i>

<b>Norman M. Naimark, Stanford University, November 2015</b></p>

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Bibliographische Angaben

Auflage
2/2016
Copyrightjahr
2016
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-2452-9
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-6611-4
Verlag
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Reihe
Internationale Politik und Sicherheit
Band
48
Sprache
Englisch
Seiten
756
Produkttyp
Monographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

KapitelSeiten
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 - 10 Download Kapitel (PDF)
  2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Persisting Myths
    2. ‘Imperial Overstretch’ under Putin
    3. ‘Eastern Europe’
    4. Personal Background and Thanks
    5. Transliteration of Russian Terms
  3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Sources of Evidence
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 1. Conceptual Approaches
      2. 2. Metrocentric Approaches
      3. 3. Pericentric Approaches
      4. 4. International Systemic and Structural Approaches
      5. 5. Transnational Approaches
      6. 6. An Integrative Approach
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
        1. The Ideological Dimension
        2. The Imperial Dimension
        1. Option One: The ‘Revolutionary Transformation’ of Germany
        2. Option Two: Emasculation of Germany
        3. Option Three: Division and Dismemberment
        4. Option Four: Neutralization of Germany
      3. 3. The Paradigm Applied: East Germany and Eastern Europe
      4. 4. The Impact of the Berlin Blockade and the Korean War
      5. 5. Stalin’s 1952 ‘Peace Note’: Lost Opportunity or Political Manoeuvre?
      6. 6. Imperial Dilemmas: Beria and the Crisis in the GDR
      7. 7. Imperial Dilemmas: The Berlin Wall
      8. 8. Consolidation of the Soviet Empire and the ‘Correlation of Forces’
      9. 9. Soviet Responses to West Germany’s Ostpolitik
      10. 10. Soviet Responses to East Germany’s Assertiveness
    2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 1. The Crisis of Ideology
      2. 2. Military Power and Declining Political Influence
        1. The Military-Industrial Complex and the Challenge of SDI
      4. 4. The Domestic Political Crisis
      5. 5. The Impact of the Crisis on Soviet-East German Relations
      6. 6. The Impact of the Crisis on Soviet-West German Relations
      7. 7. Debts, Dependency, and Intra-German Relations
      8. 8. Pravda Articles of Faith
        1. Chernenko’s Response: The Empire Strikes Back
        2. The Ustinov-Honecker Exchanges
        3. The Gorbachev-Honecker Exchanges
        4. Summary
    1. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 1. The Paradigm of New Thinking
      2. 2. Gorbachev: A Political Profile
      3. 3. Gorbachev’s Perceptions of the German Problem
        1. The GDR in Gorbachev’s Economic Strategy
        2. Political Aspects of Soviet-East German Relations
        1. The Common House of Europe
      6. 6. Priority for the Relations with the United States
        1. German Unity: ‘In a Hundred Years’?
        1. The Demise of the Brezhnev Doctrine
        2. Soviet-East German Relations: Deference versus Defiance
      9. Summary
    2. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. 1. The Institutional Setting
      2. 2. The Academy of Sciences: International Relations Institutes and Specialists
      3. 3. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs
        1. Yakovlev and the Party Apparat
        2. The Central Committee Departments and Commissions
        3. Comprehensive Reorganization of the Party Apparat
        4. Falin’s Role in Policy-Making
        1. Perestroika, Democratization, and Glasnost in the Armed Forces
        2. The Soviet Forces in the German Democratic Republic
        3. The Controversy Over the Use of Force
        1. The Impotence of Omnipotence
        2. KGB Operations in Germany
        3. Putin at the Dresden rezidentura
    3. Download Kapitel (PDF)
        1. Mounting Domestic Problems
        2. Eastern Europe: Breaking Through the Socialist Framework
        3. West Germany: The New Soviet Priority
        1. Truth and Consequences
      3. 3. Gorbachev and Krenz
        1. German Unification on the National Agenda
        1. Gorbachev, Genscher, and Kohl's ‘Diktat’
        2. European Concerns and the Four Power Card: Four Minus Two?
        1. Acceleration of the Demise of the GDR
        2. Yielding the Key to German Unity
        1. Gorbachev and the Atlantic Alliance
        2. Soviet Retrenchment
        3. Military and Party Opposition
        4. The Consent to NATO Membership
        5. The Demise of the Warsaw Pact
        6. The Balance Sheet: Defeat or ‘Win-Win’?
        7. The Myth of the NATO ‘Guarantee’ Not to Embark on Eastern Enlargement
        1. Negotiations on German Economic Assistance and the Kurile Islands
    4. Download Kapitel (PDF)
      1. The Gorbachev Era
      2. Collapse of the Soviet Empire: The Utility of Theories of Imperialism
      3. Lessons Unlearned: Putin in Brezhnev’s Footsteps
  7. Download Kapitel (PDF)
    1. Notes on Archival Research
    2. Biographical Notes
    3. List of Interviews
    4. Bibliography
    5. Glossary and Abbreviations
    6. Abalkin, Leonid

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