Cover of book: Werte, Kommunikation und Kultur
Buy in shop
, to see if you have full access to this publication.
Book Titles No access

Werte, Kommunikation und Kultur

Fokus China
Authors:
Publisher:
 2018

Bibliographic data

Copyright year
2018
ISBN-Print
978-3-8487-4389-6
ISBN-Online
978-3-8452-8652-5
Publisher
Nomos, Baden-Baden
Series
Interkulturelle und transkulturelle Kommunikation | Intercultural and Transcultural Communication
Volume
1
Language
German
Pages
742
Product type
Book Titles

Table of contents

ChapterPages
  1. Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis No access 1 - 32
      1. Betrachtungen aus der Metaebene No access
      2. Relevanz, Methodik und empirische Forschungsziele No access
      1. China, die Chinesinnen und Chinesen No access
      2. Persönlicher Zugang und inhaltliche Bedeutung No access
      3. Termini, Zitate und Quellen No access
      4. Künstlerische Werke No access
      5. Aktuelle Entwicklungen No access
        1. Die kulturelle Landkarte der Bedeutung mittels Werte dechiffrieren No access
        1. 2.2.1 Das interkulturelle Paradigma No access
        2. 2.2.2 Das transkulturelle Paradigma No access
          1. Kulturelle Perspektive und Zeitorientierung No access
          2. Kontext, Werte und Untersuchungseinheiten No access
        1. 2.3.1 Das „Value Survey Module“ (VSM) von Hofstede No access
        2. 2.3.2 Der Werteansatz von Inglehart und der World Value Survey (WVS) No access
        3. 2.3.3 Die Wertesynthese nach Klages No access
        4. 2.3.4 Der Schwartz-Value-Survey (SVS) No access
        1. 3.1.1 Vom Potential der Metapher No access
          1. Metaphern: ein kultureller Diskurs No access
          2. Von Universalien und kulturellen Varianzen No access
          1. Die Bedeutung von Gesicht, Lächeln, Herz und Lebensenergie No access
          2. Intrakulturelle Unterschiede und Wertewandel No access
          1. Das Momentum der Irritation zur zwischenmenschlichen Konsolidierung nutzen No access
      2. 3.2 Metaphorische Modelle vom Festen (Eisberg) und vom Flüssigen (Wellen und Strömungen) No access
          1. Ursprung der Eisbergmetapher No access
          2. Drei Ebenen von Kultur No access
          1. Percepta: Die Ebene des Wahrnehmbaren No access
          2. Concepta: Die verborgene Dimension von Kultur No access
          1. Der Prozess der sozialen Kognition: Kategorisieren und Stereotypisieren No access
          2. Interkulturelle Ratgeberliteratur: ein kritisch zu beleuchtende Vermittlung von Rezeptwissen No access
          3. Problematiken: inhaltleeres Imitationsverhalten und trügerisches Kompetenzgefühl No access
          1. Festkörper versus Fluidum No access
          2. Räumlich versus zeitlich No access
          3. Verharren versus Schnappschuss No access
        2. 3.4.2 Ein erster Modellüberblick No access
          1. Verbindung der Sozialisationsphasen mit Werthaltungen und Kommunikation No access
          1. Die dysphotische Zone: Phase der sekundären Sozialisation und Bereich der Sekundärwerte No access
          2. Abgrenzung der Sekundärwerte von den Primärwerten aus evolutionsbiologischer, moralphilosophischer und soziologischer Sicht No access
          3. Die euphotische Zone: Phase der tertiären Sozialisation No access
          1. Dynamik 1/3: Ströme der Globalisierung No access
          2. Dynamik 2/3: Wellen und Verwirbelungen No access
          3. Dynamik 3/3: Schockwellen No access
        1. 4.1.1 Kultur: kein a priori-Phänomen No access
        2. 4.1.2 Der Tanz zwischen Innen und Außen No access
        3. 4.1.3 Die Verbindung zwischen Empathie und Introspektion No access
        4. 4.1.4 Xenophobie und Exotismus No access
          1. Etisch: Kulturtypologien in der interkulturellen Forschung No access
          2. Emisch: Kulturerfahrung No access
          3. Das Dilemma: methodologischer Nationalismus und kontextarmes Konzeptualisieren No access
          1. Die fünf Phasen No access
          2. 1. Phase: Kontakt: Erkennen der kulturellen Wahrnehmungsfilter No access
          3. 2. Phase: Induktion: vom Erfahrungspool zu etischen Kulturkonzepten No access
          4. 3. Phase: kultursensitive Modifikation: Elizitieren von Schlüsselkonzepten No access
          5. 4. Phase: Deduktion: Transformation theoretischer Erkenntnis auf die pragmatische Ebene No access
          6. 5. Phase: Feedbackschleife: qualitative Kontrolle und Evaluation der Anwendbarkeit No access
        1. 4.3.1 Kritik am bipolaren Typologiekonstrukt Individualismus versus Kollektivismus No access
          1. Darstellung der vier Verhaltensweisen an den asiatischen Beispielen von „Gesicht“ und „Harmonie“ No access
        1. 5.1.1 Ein Blick zurück: Jaspers Achsenzeit No access
        2. 5.1.2 Verschiebung wirtschaftlicher Kräfteverhältnisse No access
        3. 5.1.3 Sozialwissenschaften als Produkt der modernen westlichen Welt No access
        1. 5.2.1 Kritik an einem westlich geprägten Wissenschaftsdiskurs in der Kommunikationswissenschaft No access
        2. 5.2.2 Westliche Dominanz bei Lehrmaterialien, Curricula und Lehrenden No access
        3. 5.2.3 Loslösungsprozesse No access
        4. 5.2.4 Der Terminus Kommunikation in China No access
          1. Die vier Entwicklungsphasen No access
          2. Erste Phase: Zeit des Umbruchs No access
          3. Zweite Phase: Öffnung und Reproduktion No access
          4. Dritte Phase: Beginn der kritischen Evaluation No access
          5. Vierte Phase: Aufbruch in die Eigenständigkeit No access
            1. Wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen und Fachgesellschaften No access
            2. Fachzeitschriften und Publikationen in und über China No access
          1. Die aktuelle Situation No access
          1. Gegenseitiges Lernen: Bereicherung anstatt Elimination No access
          2. Reflexion wissenschaftstheoretischer Grundannahmen No access
          3. Konkretisierungen des Begriffs der De-Westernisierung No access
          4. Prinzipien für die Entwicklung eines asiatischen Paradigmas No access
          5. Binnensicht und Außensicht No access
        2. 5.3.2 Panasiatische Wertekonzeptionen No access
        3. 5.3.3 Kulturantagonistische Werteansätze No access
          1. Singulär-kulturelle Ansätze No access
            1. Konfuzianismus No access
            2. Taoismus No access
            3. Paradoxien No access
            4. Qi/chi: Energie, Energiefluss und Lebensenergie No access
            5. Buddhismus No access
            1. Das Harmonie-Modell No access
            2. Das „Double-Swing“-Modell der interkulturellen Kommunikation No access
            3. Das I Ging-Modell von Kommunikation No access
        1. 5.4.1 Methodologischer Nationalismus No access
        2. 5.4.2 Ethnozentrischer Dualismus No access
        3. 5.4.3 Kontextarmes Konzeptualisieren No access
        4. 5.4.4 Komplexität und emotionaler Zugang No access
        5. 5.4.5 Idealisierung und mangelnde Evaluierung No access
        6. 5.4.6 Limitationen der De-Westernisierung No access
        1. Von der Mikro- bis zur Metaebene No access
        2. Zielgruppe und Zielregion No access
        1. Polaritätsfeld West – Ost No access
        2. Polaritätsfeld Stabilität – Wandel No access
        3. Polaritätsfeld Statuserhöhung – Selbsttranszendenz No access
        4. Polaritätsfeld Individualismus – Kollektivismus No access
        5. Polaritätsfeld Jung – Alt No access
        1. Der Polaritätsfeldansatz: vom Entweder-oder zum Sowohl-als-auch No access
        2. Drei-Generationen-Perspektive No access
        3. Einbindung inter- und transkultureller Aspekte No access
        1. Umfrageforschung und Feldzugang in China No access
        2. Centergründung, ExpertInnenkonferenz, Finanzierung No access
        3. Kulturell geprägte Unterschiede im Antwortverhalten No access
        4. Äquivalenz in der interkulturellen Forschung No access
        1. Die Methoden- und Forscher-Triangulation No access
      2. 7.2 Sequentielle Verbindung qualitativer und quantitativer Forschung No access
      3. 7.3 Schritt 1: Qualitative Exploration No access
          1. 7.4.1 Der Fragebogen: Grundwerte und Sekundärwerte No access
          2. 7.4.2 Stichprobenbeschreibungen No access
          3. 7.4.3 Stichprobenbeschreibung #1: ManagerInnen in Shanghai und Peking 2007 No access
        2. Geografischer Fokus: Peking und Shanghai No access
        3. Sozidemografische Daten No access
        4. Ausbildung und Beruf No access
          1. 7.4.4 Stichprobenbeschreibung #2: Chinesische Studierende in Shanghai 2014 No access
        6. Stichprobenbeschreibung No access
        7. Spezifische studienrelevante Merkmale No access
          1. 7.4.5 Stichprobenbeschreibung #3: Salzburger Studierende 2015 No access
        9. Stichprobenbeschreibung No access
        10. Spezifische studienrelevante Merkmale No access
        11. Internationale Erfahrung No access
          1. Leitfadenorientierte Experteninterviews: chinesische WissenschaftlerInnen No access
          2. Leitfadengestützte problemzentrierte Interviews: Studierende No access
          3. Gruppeninterviews und Gruppendiskussionen No access
          4. Experteninterviews, problemzentrierte Interviews und Gruppeninterviews No access
          5. Fragebögen No access
          6. Das rezeptive Interview No access
          1. Bestimmung des Ausgangsmaterials No access
          2. Prozess Datenerhebung, Interviewdurchführung, Transkription und Zitation No access
          3. Die Fragestellung der Analyse No access
          4. Ablaufmodell der strukturierenden Inhaltsanalyse (inhaltliche Strukturierung) No access
        1. 8.1.1 Ausgangslage: ein Blick zurück No access
          1. Unterschiede in den Werthaltungen zwischen Peking-Shanghai unter Beachtung der Drei-Generationen-Perspektive No access
          2. Vergleich der Wertehaltungen in den Jahren 1988, 1995 und 2007 No access
          1. Werthaltungen heutiger Studierender in China No access
          2. Wertänderungen im 26-jährigen Zeitvergleich: keine Verwestlichung No access
          3. Werteprioritäten Studierende (2014) im Vergleich zu ManagerInnen (2007) No access
          4. Werteprioritäten im Überblick seit 1988 bis heute No access
          1. Vergleich Shanghai – Salzburg No access
          2. Intrakulturelle Veränderungen innerhalb Österreichs No access
          1. Stabile Merkmale: soziodemografische Daten, Berufsstatus und Grundwerte No access
          2. Veränderbare Merkmale: Identität, Arbeitswelt und Internationalisierung No access
          1. Einfluss unabhängiger Merkmale auf Grundwerte No access
          2. Einflussfaktoren auf die Werte von Lebensstil und Identität No access
          3. Einflussfaktoren auf die Werte von Internationalisierung No access
          4. Einflussfaktoren auf die Werte in der Arbeitswelt No access
          1. Einschätzung über die Bestimmung des eigenen Lebens No access
          2. Konnotation Individualismus: Gefahr selbstsüchtigen Strebens und Vernachlässigung sozialer Pflichten No access
          3. Freie Meinungsäußerung No access
        2. 9.1.2 Das Circumplex: Dekonstruktion der Individualismus-Kollektivismus-Typologie No access
          1. Unsicherheit vor Veränderung No access
            1. Passive Einflussfaktoren: Tradition, tradierte Strukturen und generationenübergreifende Wertevermittlung No access
            2. Aktive Einflussfaktoren: aktive Wertevermittlung der Eltern, in den Ausbildungsstätten und seitens der Regierung No access
          1. Geringe Berührungsängste No access
          2. Bewusstsein gegenüber der eigenen Tradition No access
          3. Belebung traditioneller Werte No access
          4. Das aufkeimende neue Selbstbewusstsein No access
          1. Materialismus im Aufwind No access
            1. Vertrauenskrise im Arbeitsalltag No access
          1. Verpflichtung gegenüber Angehörigen, Bekannten und Institutionen No access
          2. Institutionelles Vertrauen versus Vertrauen zu Mitmenschen No access
          3. Verpflichtung No access
          4. Abkühlung des gesellschaftlichen Klimas und apathische Gleichgültigkeit No access
          5. Einflussfaktoren, die zum Aufweichen sozialer Strukturen führen No access
          1. Furcht vor Degeneration gesellschaftlicher Moral No access
          2. Soziale Dauerbaustelle China No access
          1. Gesellschaftliche Ebene No access
          2. Individuelle Ebene: mianzi und guanxi als soziales Korrektiv No access
          3. Suche nach dem Gleichgewicht: von gesellschaftlicher Harmonie und innerer Balance No access
        1. Zwischen Selbstverantwortung und Egoismus No access
        2. Gefahr eines überbordenden utilitaristischen Individualismus No access
        3. Zwischen Leistungsorientierung und Hedonismus No access
        4. Die Dankbarkeit-Verpflichtungs-Spirale No access
        5. Solidarität zwischen den Generationen? No access
        1. 10.1.1 Positives Europabild No access
          1. Imagebildung und Nationalstolz No access
          2. Selbststärkung durch Bildung No access
          3. Wichtigkeit beruflicher Ziele No access
          1. Umgang mit europäischen Angestellten: Diskrepanz zwischen Offenheit & Zurückhaltung No access
          2. Vertrauen zu europäischen Vorgesetzten No access
        2. 10.2.2 Fremd- und Selbstbild No access
          1. Vorstellung über „ideale“ Vorgesetzte No access
          2. Reaktion auf Schwierigkeiten bei Arbeitstätigkeiten No access
          3. Form der Leistungsberichtserstattung No access
          1. Bevorzugte Arbeitsweise No access
          2. Abhängigkeit des Gehaltes No access
          3. Bevorzugte Gehaltsform No access
          1. Typenbildung Identität No access
          2. Typenbildung Arbeitswelt No access
          3. Typenbildung Internationalisierung No access
          4. Korrelationen innerhalb der Typenbildungen No access
          5. Unterschiede in der Typenbildung zwischen Shanghai und Peking No access
          1. Einordnung der chinesischen und österreichischen Studierenden in die bestehende Typologie No access
        1. Das transkulturelle Wellen-und-Strömungsmodell No access
        2. Implementierung des Sowohl-als-auch-Denkrahmens No access
        3. Der Beitrag von Metaphern im interkulturellen Diskurs No access
        4. De-Westernisierung der Kommunikationswissenschaft? No access
          1. a) Relative Stabilität der primären Werthaltungen auf Basis des Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) mit geringfügigem Wandel in China No access
          2. b) Überwiegend diametrale Werthaltungen zwischen West und Ost No access
          3. c) Keine Verwestlichung, aber Anzeichen einer Wertesynthese in China No access
          4. d) Innere Ausdifferenzierung auf Basis der Sekundärwerte (Lebensstil, Arbeitswelt, Internationalisierung) No access
        2. Weder Konvergenz, noch Divergenz, noch Hybridisierung ... No access
        3. … sondern unterschiedliche Modernisierungspfade No access
        4. Entzauberung der Fremde No access
      3. 11.3 Aufruf No access
  7. Literaturvereichnis No access 681 - 740
  8. Nachwort No access 741 - 742

Bibliography (1012)

  1. Adler, N. J. (2008). International dimensions of organizational behavior. Mason, Ohio: Thomson. Open Google Scholar
  2. Alatas, F. S. (2006). Alternative discourses in Asian social science: Responses to Eurocentrism. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  3. Alatas, F. S. (2010). The definition and types of alternative discourse. In G. Wang (Ed.), De-Westernizing Communication Research: Altering Questions and Changing Frameworks. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  4. Alpermann, B. (2004). Dimensionen sozialer Probleme in der VR China – regionale und sektorale Facetten. In K. Kupfer (Ed.), Sozialer Sprengstoff in China? Dimensionen sozialer Probleme in der Volksrepublik. Essen: Asienstiftung. Open Google Scholar
  5. Altbach, P. G. (2009). The giants awake: The present and future of higher education systems in China and India. In S. Marginson & M. Van der Wende (Eds.), Higher Education to 2030, Volume 2: Globalisation (Vol. 22, pp. 179-203). Paris: OeCD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)/ Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI). Open Google Scholar
  6. Altbach, P. G. (2014). El despertar de los gigantes: presente y futuro de los sistemas de educación superior en China e India. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 22(46), 1-29. doi: 10.14507/epaa.v22n46.2014 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v22n46.2014
  7. Altbach, P. G. (2014). Regulación estatal y segregación educativa en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas, 22(46), 1-32. Open Google Scholar
  8. Altbach, P. G., Reisberg, L., & Rumbley, L. E. (2009). Trends in Global Higher Education: Tracking an Academic Revolution. A Report Prepared for the UNESCO 2009 World Conference on Higher Education. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Open Google Scholar
  9. Amarasinghe, A. D. (2012). Understanding intercultural facework behaviours. Journal of International Communication, 18(2), 175-188. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2012.708666
  10. An, R. (2004). Lun shehui x inren weiji kunjing de chengyin an rui (Über die schwierige Lage der Ursache der gesellschaftlichen Vertrauenskrise). Nationalities Research in Qinghai, 2015(1), 7-10. Open Google Scholar
  11. Antes, P. (2006). Grundriss der Religionsgeschichte: von der Prähistorie bis zur Gegenwart. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  12. Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Open Google Scholar
  13. Aronson, E., Akert, R. M., & Wilson, T. D. (2008). Sozialpsychologie. London et al.: Prentice Hall. Open Google Scholar
  14. ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities). (2015). Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.shanghairanking.com/de/ARWU2015.html Open Google Scholar
  15. Asante, M. K. (1998). The afrocentric idea. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Open Google Scholar
  16. Asante, M. K. (2006). The rhetoric of globalisation: The Europeanisation of human ideas. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 1(2), 152-158. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2167/md054.0
  17. Asante, M. K. (2011). De-Westernizing communication: Strategies for neutralizing cultural myths. In G. Wang (Ed.), De-Westernizing Communication Research: Altering Questions and Changing Frameworks (pp. 21-27). New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  18. Asante, M. K., & Gudykunst, W. B. (1989). Preface. In M. K. Asante & W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication. Newbury Park et al.: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  19. Asante, M. K., & Miike, Y. (2013). Paradigmatic issues in intercultural communication studies: An Afrocentric-Asiacentric dialogue. China Media Research, 9(3), 1-19. Open Google Scholar
  20. Aschauer, W. (2017). Das gesellschaftliche Unbehagen in der EU: Ursachen, Dimensionen, Folgen. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-10882-3
  21. Assmann, A. (2007). Geschichte im Gedächtnis: Von der individuellen Erfahrung zur öffentlichen Inszenierung. München: C.H. Beck. Open Google Scholar
  22. Assmann, J. (1988). Kollektives Gedächtnis und kulturelle Identität. In J. Assmann & T. Hölscher (Eds.), Kultur und Gedächtnis (pp. 9-19). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar
  23. Assmann, J. (1990). Ma'at: Gerechtigkeit und Unsterblichkeit im alten Ägypten. München: C. H. Beck. Open Google Scholar
  24. Atteslander, P. (2003). Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter. Open Google Scholar
  25. Averbeck, S. (2008). Comparative history of communication studies: France and Germany. The Open Communication Journal, 2, 1-13. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2174/1874916X00802010001
  26. Averbeck, S. (2013). “Globalisation” and related key concepts in communication studies: Findings of a qualitative content analysis of journals in the field. In I. Trivundža Tomanić, N. Carpentier, H. Nieminen & et al. (Eds.), PAST, FUTURE AND CHANGE: CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS OF EVOLVING MEDIA SCAPES (pp. 55-68). Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana Press. Open Google Scholar
  27. Averbeck-Lietz, S. (2012). Communication studies beyond the national: Connections and disconnections between research communities and how to study them. Global Media Journal German Edition, 2(2), 1-10. Open Google Scholar
  28. Bachleitner, R., Weichbold, M., Aschauer, W., & Pausch, M. (2014). Methodik und Methodologie interkultureller Umfrageforschung: zur Mehrdimensionalität der funktionalen Äquivalenz. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedium. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04199-1
  29. Baik, Y.-S. (2002). Conceptualizing ‘Asia’ in modern Chinese mind: a Korean perspective. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 3(2), 277-286. doi: 10.1080/146493702200000017 Open Google Scholar
  30. Bairoch, P. (1982). International industrialization levels from 1750 to 1980. Journal of European Economic History, 11(2), 269-333. Open Google Scholar
  31. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. A social cognitive theory. Englewoods Cliff, NJ: Prentice Hall. Open Google Scholar
  32. Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Open Google Scholar
  33. Bardi, A., & Schwartz, S. H. (2003). Values and behavior: strength and structure of relations. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 29(10), 1207-1220. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0146167203254602
  34. Baron, R. A., Byrne, D., & Branscombe, N. R. (2006). Social psychology. Boston et al.: Pearson. Open Google Scholar
  35. Baskerville, R. F. (2003). Hofstede never studied culture. Accounting, organizations and society, 28(1), 1-14. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00048-4
  36. Basso, K. H. (1976). "Wise words" of the Western apache: Metaphor and semantic theory. In K. H. Basso & H. Selby (Eds.), Meaning in anthropology (pp. 99-121). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Open Google Scholar
  37. Basso, K. H., & Selby, H. A. (1976). Meaning in anthropology. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Open Google Scholar
  38. Baudot, J. (2001). Building a world community: Globalisation and the common good. Washington: University of Washington Press. Open Google Scholar
  39. Bauman, Z. (1999). Culture as praxis. London: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  40. Bauman, Z. (2003). Flüchtige Moderne. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  41. Beck, U. (1986). Risikogesellschaft. Auf dem Weg in eine andere Moderne. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar
  42. Beck, U. (1997). Was ist Globalisierung? Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  43. Beck, U. (2004). Der kosmopolitische Blick oder: Krieg ist Frieden. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar
  44. Beck, U. (2005). Europäisierung - Soziologie für das 21. Jahrhundert. Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 34-35, 3-11. Open Google Scholar
  45. Beck, U., & Grande, E. (2010). Jenseits des methodologischen Nationalismus: Außereuropäische und europäische Variationen der Zweiten Moderne. Soziale Welt, 61(3-4), 187-216. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2010-3-4-187
  46. Bell, D. A., & Chaibong, H. (2003). Confucianism for the modern world. New York: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511509964
  47. Bell, D. A., & Chaibong, H. (2003). Introduction: The contemporary relevance of Confucianism. In D. A. Bell & H. Chaibong (Eds.), Confucianism for the modern world (pp. 1-28). New York: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  48. Bellers, J., & Porsche-Ludwig, M. (2010). Achsenzeiten-Mythos und Zukunft der Geschichte: ein ideen- und geistesgeschichtlicher Überblick von Aristoteles bis Heidegger. Münster: LIT Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  49. Bentele, G., & Beck, K. (1994). Information – Kommunikation – Massenkommunikation: Grundbegriffe und Modelle der Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft. In O. Jarren (Ed.), Medien und Journalismus. 1. Eine Einführung (pp. 15-50). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  50. Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality. New York: Anchor Books. Open Google Scholar
  51. Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (2009/1969). Die gesellschaftliche Konstruktion der Wirklichkeit. Frankfurt/Main: S. Fischer Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  52. Berry, J. W. (1980). Introduction to methodology. In H. C. Triandis & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (pp. 1-28). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Open Google Scholar
  53. Berry, J. W. (1989). Imposed etics-emics-derived etics: The operationalization of a compelling idea. International Journal of Psychology, 24(6), 721-735. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/00207598908246808
  54. Berry, J. W. (1999). Emics and etics: A symbiotic conception. Culture & Psychology, 5, 165-171. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1354067X9952004
  55. Berry, J. W., & Dasen, P. R. (1974). Culture and cognition: Readings in cross-cultural psychology. Lodon: Methuen. Open Google Scholar
  56. Berry, J. W., & Dasen, P. R. (1974). History and method in the cross-cultural study of cognition. In J. W. Berry & P. R. Dasen (Eds.), Culture and cognition: Readings in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 1-22). London: Methuen. Open Google Scholar
  57. Bersick, S. (2010). Perceptions of Asia in Europe. Asia Europe Journal, 8(2), 245-255. doi: 10.1007/s10308-010-0261-z Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s10308-010-0261-z
  58. Bertelsmann Stiftung. (2006). Interkulturelle Kompetenz – Schlüsselqualifikation des 21. Jahrhunderts? Thesenpapier der Bertelsmann Stiftung auf Basis der Interkulturellen-Kompetenz-Modelle von Dr. Darla K. Deardorff. Retrieved 02.04.2016 https://www.jugendpolitikineuropa.de/downloads/4-20-2300/bertelsmann_intkomp.pdf Open Google Scholar
  59. Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  60. Bie, D.-r., & Yi, M.-c. (2014). The context of higher education development and policy response in China. Studies in Higher Education, 39(8), 1499-1510. doi: 10.1080/03075079.2014.949545 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.949545
  61. Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. London: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  62. Bindt, C., Huber, A., & Hecher, K. (2008). Vorgeburtliche Entwicklung. In B. Herpertz-Dahlmann, F. Resch, M. Schulte-Markwort & A. Warnke (Eds.), Entwicklungspsychiatrie – Biopsychologische Grundlagen und die Entwicklung psychischer Störungen (Vol. 2, pp. 89-117). Stuttgart/New York Schattauer. Open Google Scholar
  63. Birowo, M. A., & Hanitzsch, T. (2002). Asiatische oder transkulturelle Perspektive. In A. Hepp & M. Löffelholz (Eds.), Grundlagentexte zur transkulturellen Kommunikation (pp. 774-794). Konstanz: UVK-Verlagsgesellschaft (UTB). Open Google Scholar
  64. Bjørnskov, C. (2006). The determinants of trust. Retrieved 10.02.2016, from The Ratio Institute http://pure.au.dk/portal/files/39599381/cb_trust.pdf Open Google Scholar
  65. Bjørnskov, C. (2007). Determinants of generalized trust: a cross-country comparison. Public choice, 130(1-2), 1-21. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-9069-1
  66. Black, M. (1996 [orig. 1977]). Mehr über die Metapher. In A. Haverkamp (Ed.), Die Theorie der Metapher (Vol. 1, pp. 379-413). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Open Google Scholar
  67. Blasko, D. G. (1999). Only the tip of the iceberg: Who understands what about metaphor? Journal of pragmatics, 31(12), 1675-1683. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00009-0
  68. Blume, G. (2001). Schmerzen der Gesellschaft, Zeit Online. Retrieved from http://www.zeit.de/2001/20/Schmerzen_der_Gesellschaft et http://pdf.zeit.de/2001/20/Schmerzen_der_Gesellschaft.pdf Open Google Scholar
  69. Blume, G. (2008). China ist kein Reich des Bösen: Trotz Tibet muss Berlin auf Peking setzen. Hamburg: Edition Körber-Stiftung. Open Google Scholar
  70. Blumenberg, H. (1996 [orig. 1960]). Paradigmen zu einer Metaphorologie. In A. Haverkamp (Ed.), Die Theorie der Metapher. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Open Google Scholar
  71. Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism. Perspective and method. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice Hall. Open Google Scholar
  72. Blumer, H. (1973). Der methodologische Standort des symbolischen Interaktionismus. Bielefeld: Arbeitsgruppe Bielefelder Soziologen. Open Google Scholar
  73. BMBF, B. f. B. u. F. (2012). China – auch beim Wassermanagement Hand in Hand. Retrieved 13.02.16 http://www.bmbf.de/de/818.php Open Google Scholar
  74. BMWI, B. f. W. u. E. (2012). Spezielle Regelungen beim Incoming Tourismus aus der Volksrepublik China. Retrieved 13.02.2016 http://www.bmwi.de/DE/Themen/Tourismus/Internationale-Zusammenarbeit/incoming-tourismus-aus-china.html Open Google Scholar
  75. Boatcă, M. (2012). Désoccidentaliser la sociologie. L'Europe au mirroir de la Chine. European Societies, 14(5), 784-786. doi: 10.1080/14616696.2012.748932 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2012.748932
  76. Bolles, R. C. (1993). The story of psychology: A thematic history. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co. Open Google Scholar
  77. Bolten, J. (2007a). Interkulturelle Kompetenz. Erfurt: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. Open Google Scholar
  78. Bolten, J. (2007b). Einführung in die interkulturelle Wirtschaftskommunikation. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Open Google Scholar
  79. Bond, M. H. (1994). Into the heart of collectivism: A personal and scientific journey. In U. Kim, H. C. Triandis, C. Kagitcibasi, S.-C. Choi & G. Yoon (Eds.), Individualism and collectivism: Theories, method, and applications (pp. 66-76). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  80. Bond, M. H. (2002). Reclaiming the Iidividual from Hofstede's ecological analysis – a 20-year odyssey: Comment on Oyserman et al. Psychological bulletin, 128(1), 73-77. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.73
  81. Bond, M. H. (2010). Reaching this stage in studying the psychology of the Chinese. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 1-3). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  82. Bond, M. H., & Hwang, K.-k. (1990). The social psychology of Chinese people. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The psychology of the Chinese people (pp. 213-266). Hong Kong/Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  83. Bonfadelli, H. (1981). Die Sozialisationsperspektive in der Massenkommunikationsforschung: Neue Ansätze, Methoden und Resultate zur Stellung der Massenmedien im Leben der Kinder und Jugendlichen. Berlin: Spiess. Open Google Scholar
  84. Bornschier, V. (2001). Generalisiertes Vertrauen und die frühe Verbreitung der Internetnutzung im Gesellschaftsvergleich. KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 53(2), 233-257. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11577-001-0038-x
  85. Bourdieu, P. (1983). Ökonomisches Kapital, kulturelles Kapital, soziales Kapital. In R. Kreckel (Ed.), Soziale Ungleichheiten (pp. 183-198). Göttingen: Schwartz. Open Google Scholar
  86. Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241-258). New York: Greenwood Press. Open Google Scholar
  87. Brake, T., Walker, D. M., & Walker, T. (1995). Doing business internationally. New York: McGrawth-Hill. Open Google Scholar
  88. Brewer, M. B., & Yuki, M. (2010). Culture and social identity. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 307-322). New York: Guilford Press. Open Google Scholar
  89. Breyer-Mayländer, T. (2010). Einführung in das Medienmanagement. München et al.: Oldenbourg Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  90. Brüggemann, M., & Wessler, H. (2014). Transnational communication as deliberation, ritual, and strategy. Communication Theory, 24(4), 394-414. doi: 10.1111/comt.12046 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/comt.12046
  91. Buber, M. (1997 [orig. 1923]). Das dialogische Prinzip. Heidelberg: Verlag Lambert Schneider. Open Google Scholar
  92. Buchheim, P., Cierpka, M., & Seifert, T. (2000). Lindauer Texte: Texte zur psychotherapeutischen Fort-und Weiterbildung. Heidelberg/Berlin: Springer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59782-4
  93. Buckingham, W. (2014). Communicating not-knowing-education, taoism and epistemological chaos. China Media Research, 10(4), 10-19. Open Google Scholar
  94. Bude, H. (2000). Qualitative Generationenforschung. In U. Flick, E. von Kardorff & I. Steinke (Eds.), Qualitative Forschung (pp. 187-194). Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. Open Google Scholar
  95. Bugental, J. F. T. (1967). Challenges of humanistic psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill. Open Google Scholar
  96. Burgess, S. M., & Steenkamp, J.-B. (2006). Marketing renaissance: How research in emerging markets advances marketing science and practice. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 23(4), 337-356. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2006.08.001
  97. Burkart, R. (2002). Kommunikationswissenschaft. Grundlagen und Problemfelder. Wien/Köln/Weimar: Böhlau Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  98. Bürklin, W., & Klein, M. (1998). Wahlen und Wählerverhalten: Eine Einführung. Opladen: Leske & Budrich. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95114-4
  99. Caballero, R. (2007). Book review (Metaphor in culture by Zoltán Kövecses in 2005). Metaphor and Symbol, 22(1), 109-118. Open Google Scholar
  100. Cameron, L. (2003). Metaphor in educational discourse. London: Continuum. Open Google Scholar
  101. Cameron, L. (2007a). Confrontation or complementarity? Metaphor in language use and cognitive metaphor theory. Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 5(1), 107-135. Open Google Scholar
  102. Cameron, L. (2007b). Patterns of metaphor use in reconciliation talk. Discourse & Society, 18(2), 197-222. Open Google Scholar
  103. Cameron, L., Maslen, R., Todd, Z., Maule, J., Stratton, P., & Stanley, N. (2009). The discourse dynamics approach to metaphor and metaphor-led discourse analysis. Metaphor and Symbol, 24(2), 63-89. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/10926480902830821
  104. Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological bulletin, 56, 81-105. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/h0046016
  105. Cantauw, C. (1995). Arbeit, Freizeit, Reisen: Die feinen Unterschiede im Alltag. Münster et al.: Waxmann Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  106. Cao, J.-X. (2009). The analysis of tendency of transition from collectivism to individualism in China. Cross-Cultural Communication, 5(4), 42-50. Open Google Scholar
  107. Cao, Q. (2014). China’s soft power: Formulations, contestations and communication. In Q. Cao, H. Tian & P. Chilton (Eds.), Discourse, Politics and Media in Contemporary China (pp. 171). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Open Google Scholar
  108. Cappai, G. (2005). Der interkulturelle Vergleich. Herausforderungen und Strategien einer sozialwissenschaftlichen Methode. In I. Srubar, J. Renn & U. Wenzel (Eds.), Kulturen vergleichen. Sozial-und kulturwissenschaftliche Grundlagen und Kontroversen (pp. 48-78). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  109. Carey, J. (1975). A cultural approach to communication. Communication, 2(1), 1-22. Open Google Scholar
  110. Carey, J. (1992). A cultural approach to communication. In J. Carey (Ed.), Communication as culture: essays on media and society (pp. 13-36). New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  111. Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Oxford: Blackwell. Open Google Scholar
  112. Castells, M. (2001). Das Informationszeitalter I: Der Aufstieg der Netzwerkgesellschaft. Opladen: Leske & Budrich. Open Google Scholar
  113. CCTV Dialogue (Producer). (2016, 20.04.2016). Dialogue 12/11/2016 WTO in global trade. Retrieved from http://cctv.cntv.cn/lm/dialogue/ Open Google Scholar
  114. Chai, C. u., & Chai, W. (1969). Introduction. In J. Ü. Legge (Ed.), I Ching: Book of changes (pp. xxvii-xcii). New York: Bantam. Open Google Scholar
  115. Chang, C. (2007). Asian communication tradition and communicative rationality: Rethinking models for intercultural studies. Intercultural Communication Studies, 16(2), 71-80. Open Google Scholar
  116. Chang, C.-y. (2013). Tao – A new way of thinking: A translation of the Tao Tê Ching with an introduction and commentaries. Philadelphia: Singing Dragon. Open Google Scholar
  117. Chang, H.-C. (2011). Predestined relation (yuan). The passionate and the helpless of Chinese communication. China Media Research, 7(4), 68-76. Open Google Scholar
  118. Chang, H.-C. (2014). Language and words communication in the analects of Confucius. In M. K. Asante, Y. Miike & J. Yin (Eds.), The Global Intercultural Communication Reader (pp. 255-272). New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  119. Chang, H.-C., & Holt, G. R. (1991). The concept of yuan and Chinese interpersonal relationships. In S. Ting-Toomey (Ed.), Cross-cultural interpersonal communication (pp. 28-57). Newbury Park, CA et al.: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  120. Chang, H.-C., & Holt, G. R. (1994). A Chinese perspective on face as inter-relational concern. In S. Ting-Toomey (Ed.), The challenge of facework: Cross-cultural and interpersonal issues (pp. 95-132). Newbury Park, CA et al.: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  121. Chang, H.-C., Holt, R., & Luo, L. (2006). Representing East Asians in intercultural communication textbooks: A select review. Review of Communication, 6(4), 312-328. doi: 10.1080/15358590601014604 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/15358590601014604
  122. Charteris-Black, J. (2004). Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave-MacMillan. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1057/9780230000612
  123. Chen, C., Lee, S.-y., & Stevenson, H. W. (1995). Response style and cross-cultural comparisons of rating scales among East Asian and North American students. Psychological Science, 6(3), 170-175. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00327.x
  124. Chen, C.-C., & Lee, Y.-T. (2010). Introduction. The diversity and dynamism of Chinese philosophies on leadership. In C.-C. Chen & Y.-T. Lee (Eds.), Leadership and management in China: Philosophies, theories and practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  125. Chen, G.-M. (2000). Problems and prospect of Chinese communication study. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the national communication associations (86th), Seattle, WA. Open Google Scholar
  126. Chen, G.-M. (2001). Toward transcultural understanding. In V. H. Milhouse, M. K. Asante & P. O. Nwosu (Eds.), Transcultural Realities: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Cross-Cultural Relations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Cross-Cultural Relations (pp. 55-70). Thousand Oaks/London/New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  127. Chen, G.-M. (2004). Theories and principles of Chinese communication. Taipei, Taiwan: Wunan. Open Google Scholar
  128. Chen, G.-M. (2004). The two faces of Chinese communication Communication studies faculty publications. Rhode Island: The University of Rhode Island. Open Google Scholar
  129. Chen, G.-M. (2006). Asian communication studies: What and where to now. Review of Communication, 6(4), 295-311. doi: 10.1080/15358590601014596 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/15358590601014596
  130. Chen, G.-M. (2007). The impact of Feng Shui on Chinese communication. China Media Research, 3(4), 102-109. Open Google Scholar
  131. Chen, G.-M. (2007). Intercultural communication studies by ACCS scholars on the Chinese: an updated bibliography. In S. J. Kulich & M. H. Prosser (Eds.), Intercultural Perspectives on Chinese Communication (pp. 302-337). Shanghai: SISU Intercultural Institute. Open Google Scholar
  132. Chen, G.-M. (2008a). Towards transcultural understanding: A harmony theory of Chinese communication. China Media Research, 4(4), 1-13. Open Google Scholar
  133. Chen, G.-M. (2008b). Bian (Change): A perpetual discourse of I Ching. Intercultural Communication Studies, 17(4), 7-16. Open Google Scholar
  134. Chen, G.-M. (2009). Beyond the dichotomy of communication studies. Asian Journal of Communication, 19(4), 398-411. doi: 10.1080/01292980903293312 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980903293312
  135. Chen, G.-M. (2009). A Chinese model of intercultural leadership. In D. K. Deardorff (Ed.), The Sage handbook of intercultural competence (pp. 196-208). Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  136. Chen, G.-M. (2009). Toward an I Ching model of communication. China Media Research, 5(3), 72-81. Open Google Scholar
  137. Chen, G.-M. (2010). Study on Chinese communication behaviors: China Review Academic Publishers. Open Google Scholar
  138. Chen, G.-M. (2011). An introduction to key concepts in understanding the Chinese: harmony as the foundation of Chinese communication. China Media Research, 7(4), 1-13. Open Google Scholar
  139. Chen, G.-M. (2013). The two faces of Chinese communication. In K. Molefi, M. Yoshitaka & Y. Jing (Eds.), The Global Intercultural Communication Reader (pp. 27-36). London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  140. Chen, G.-m., & An, R. (2009). A Chinese model of intercultural leadership competence. In D. K. Deardorff (Ed.), The Sage handbook of intercultural competence (pp. 196-208). Thousand Oaks, CA et al.: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  141. Chen, G.-M., & Chung, J. (1993). The impact of Confucianism on organizational communication. Paper presented at the Anual Meeting of the Speech Comunication Asociation (79th), Miami Beach, Fl. Open Google Scholar
  142. Chen, G.-M., & Miike, Y. (2006). The ferment and future of communication studies in Asia: Chinese and Japanese perspectives. China Media Research, 2(1), 1-12. Open Google Scholar
  143. Chen, G.-M., & Miike, Y. (2006). The ferment and future of communication studies in Asia: Chinese and Japanese Perspectives. China Media Research, 2(1), 1-12. Open Google Scholar
  144. Chen, G.-M., Miyahara, A., & Kim, M.-S. (2013). East Asian communication studies. In P. Simonson (Ed.), The handbook of communication history (pp. 467-481). New York, NY et al.: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  145. Chen, G.-M., & Starosta, W. J. (2003). Asian approaches to human communication: A dialogue. Intercultural Communication Studies, 12, 1-15. Open Google Scholar
  146. Chen, K.-H. (2010). Asia as method: Toward deimperialization. Durham/London: Duke University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1215/9780822391692
  147. Chen, M.-J. (2002). Transcending paradox: The Chinese “middle way” perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 19, 179–199. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1023/A:1016235517735
  148. Chen, Y. (2001). Engpässe aufgrund ungleicher Sexualproportion auf den Heiratsmärkten Chinas und der Europäischen Union, insbesondere Deutschlands. (Doctoral dissertation), Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg. Open Google Scholar
  149. Chen, Y., Yao, M., & Yan, W. (2014). Materialism and well-being among Chinese college students: The mediating role of basic psychological need satisfaction. Journal of health psychology, 19(10), 1232-1240. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1359105313488973
  150. Chen, Z. (1989). Zang xiang (Theory of internal organs). In W. Jin (Ed.), (pp. 1003-1012). Open Google Scholar
  151. Chen, Z. (2014). Interkulturelle Kommunikation aus chinesischer Perspektive. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3726/978-3-653-03063-1
  152. Cheng, C.-Y. (1987). Chinese philosophy and contemporary human communication theory. In D. L. Kincaid (Ed.), Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives (pp. 23-43). San Diego: Academic Press. Open Google Scholar
  153. Cheng, C.-Y. (1988). The I Ching as a symbolic system of integrated communication. In W. Dissanayake (Ed.), Communication theory. The Asian perspective (pp. 79-104). Singapore: The Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre. Open Google Scholar
  154. China Education Center. (o. J.). China University Ranking. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.chinaeducenter.com/en/universityranking1.php Open Google Scholar
  155. Chinese Cultural Connection. (1987). Chinese values and the search for cultural-free dimensions of culture. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 18, 143-164. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0022002187018002002
  156. Christians, C. G. (2011). The philosophy of technology. Journalism Studies, 12(6), 727-737. doi: 10.1080/1461670x.2011.614809 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2011.614809
  157. Chu, G. C. (1985). In search of an Asian perspective of communication theory. In W. Dissanayake (Ed.), Communication theory. The Asian perspective (pp. 126-138). Singapore: The Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre. Open Google Scholar
  158. Chuang, R. (2002). An examination of taoist and buddhist perspectives on interpersonal conflicts, emotions, and adversities. Intercultural Communication Studies, 11(1), 23-40. Open Google Scholar
  159. Chuang, R., & Chen, G.-M. (2003). Buddhist perspectives and human communication. Intercultural Communication Studies, 12(4), 65-80. Open Google Scholar
  160. Chui, K. (2011). Conceptual metaphors in gesture. Cognitive Linguistics, 22(3), 437-458. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1515/cogl.2011.017
  161. Chung, J. (2008). The Chi/Qi/Ki of organizational communication: The process of Generating energy flow with dialectics. China Media Research, 4(3), 92-100. Open Google Scholar
  162. Chung, J. (2011). Chi (Qi) process: the interplay of opposites in selected communication context. China Media Research, 7(4), 85-92. Open Google Scholar
  163. Chung, J., Hara, K., Yang, C., & Ryu, J.-M. (2003). Contemporary chi'i/ki research in East Asian countries: Implications to communication research. Intercultural Communication Studies, 12, 41-66. Open Google Scholar
  164. Chung, J., & Ho, M. (2009). Public relations, I-Ching, and chi (qi/ki) theory: A new model from an old philosophy. China Media Research, 5(3), 94-101. Open Google Scholar
  165. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). (o.J.). The world factbook. Country comparison: Total fertility rate. Retrieved 20.04.2016 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html Open Google Scholar
  166. CIIC (China Internet Information Center). (2006). China und Österreich fördern Studentenaustausch. Retrieved 09.04.2016 http://german.china.org.cn/archive2006/txt/2006-05/31/content_2240688.htm Open Google Scholar
  167. CIIC (China Internet Information Center). (2006). China und Österreich fördern Studentenaustausch. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://german.china.org.cn/archive2006/txt/2006-05/31/content_2240688.htm Open Google Scholar
  168. Clarke, J., Hall, S., Jefferson, T., & Roberts, B. (1976). Subcultures, cultures and class: A theoretical overview. In S. Hall & T. Jefferson (Eds.), Resistance through rituals: Youth subcultures in post-war Britain (pp. 9-74). London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  169. Clarke, J., Hall, S., Jefferson, T., & Roberts, B. (1981). Subkulturen, Kulturen und Klasse. In S. Hall & T. Jefferson (Eds.), Jugendkultur als Widerstand. Milieus, Rituale, Provokationen (pp. 39-131). Frankfurt. Open Google Scholar
  170. Cliff, T. (2015). Post-socialist aspirations in a Neo-Danwei. China Journal, 73, 132-157. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/679272
  171. Coulson, S. (2008). Metaphor comprehension and the brain. In R. W. Gibbs Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 177-194). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  172. Craig, R. T. (2007). Issue forum introduction: Cultural bias in communication theory. Communication Monographs, 74(2), 256-258. doi: 10.1080/03637750701390101 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03637750701390101
  173. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). If we are so rich, why aren't we happy? American psychologist, 54(10), 821. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.821
  174. Cui, B. G., & Hou, Y. L. (2012). 在融合中转型的中国传媒产业 [Convergence and transformation: China's media industry development]. In B. G. Cui (Ed.), 中国传媒产业报告 ZhongguoChuanmeiChanyeBaogao [Report on development of China's media industry] (pp. 4). Beijing: China Social Sciences Press. Open Google Scholar
  175. Curran, J., & Park, M.-J. (2000a). De-Westernizing media studies. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  176. Curran, J., & Park, M.-J. (2000b). Beyond globalization theory. In J. Curran & M.-J. Park (Eds.), De-Westernizing media studies (pp. 3-18). London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  177. Cushman, D., & Kincaid, L. (1987). Introduction and initial insights. In L. Kincaid (Ed.), Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives (pp. 1-10). San Diego: Academic Press. Open Google Scholar
  178. DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst). (2012). 985-Projekt. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.daad.org.cn/studium-und-forschung-in-china/hochschullisten-und-hochschulrankings/985-projekt Open Google Scholar
  179. DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst). (2014). 211-Projekt. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.daad.org.cn/studium-und-forschung-in-china/hochschullisten-und-hochschulrankings/211-projekt Open Google Scholar
  180. Dann, H.-D., Humpert, W., Krause, F., & Tennstädt, K.-C. (1982). Analyse und Modifikation Subjektiver Theorien von Lehrern Forschungsbericht 43 des Zentrum 1 Bildungsforschung, Sonderforschungsbereich (Vol. 23). Konstanz: Universität Konstanz. Open Google Scholar
  181. Darity, W. A. (2008). International encyclopedia of the social sciences (2 ed.). Detroit, Mich: Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale Open Google Scholar
  182. Davies, G. (2001). Voicing concerns: contemporary Chinese critical inquiry. Lanham et al.: Rowman & Littlefield. Open Google Scholar
  183. Davies, G. (2009). Worrying about China: The language of Chinese critical inquiry. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Open Google Scholar
  184. DCJWB (Deutsch-Chinesisches Jahr der Wissenschaft und Bildung). (2009/2010). Retrieved 09.04.2016 http://www.dcjwb.net Open Google Scholar
  185. De Jong, M. G., Steenkamp, J.-B., Fox, J.-P., & Baumgartner, H. (2008). Using item response theory to measure extreme response style in marketing research: A global investigation. Journal of marketing research, 45(1), 104-115. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.45.1.104
  186. Delhey, J., Newton, K., & Welzel, C. (2011). How general is trust in “most people”? Solving the radius of trust problem. American Sociological Review, 76(5), 786-807. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0003122411420817
  187. Delius, U. (2009). Verfolgte Autoren in China: Menschenrechtsreport Nr. 61. from Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker Open Google Scholar
  188. Denzin, N. K. (1970). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Chicago: Aldine. Open Google Scholar
  189. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  190. DGPuK Erfurt. (2011). Beyond ‚center‘ and ‚periphery‘: (De-)Westernization in international and intercultural communication, University of Erfurt. Open Google Scholar
  191. Di Giacinto, L. (2009). Der Mensch und das Schicksal: Überlegungen eines christlichen ru. In L. Henningsen & H. Roetz (Eds.), Menschenbilder in China (pp. 79-94). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  192. Diefenbach, T. (2003). Holismus als methodologischer Ansatz in den Kulturwissenschaften. In A. Bergs & S. I. Curdts (Eds.), Holismus und Individualismus in den Wissenschaften (pp. 25-41). Frankfurt am Main et al.: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar
  193. Ding, D. D. (2003). The emergence of technical communication in China—Yi Jing (I Ching) The budding of a tradition. Journal of business and technical communication, 17(3), 319-345. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1050651903017003003
  194. Dissanayake, W. (1985). The need for the study of Asian approaches to communication. Paper presented at the AMIC conference on Asian Communication theories, Bangkok/Thailand. https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/950/AMIC_1985_10_15.pdf?sequence=1 Open Google Scholar
  195. Dissanayake, W. (1988a). Communication theory: The Asian perspective. Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre. Open Google Scholar
  196. Dissanayake, W. (1988b). The need for Asian approaches to communication. In W. Dissanayake (Ed.), Communication theory: The Asian perspective (pp. 39-55). Singapore: The Asian Mas Communication Research and Information Centre. Open Google Scholar
  197. Dissanayake, W. (2003). Asian approaches to human communication. Retrospect and prospect. Intercultural Communication Studies, 12(4), 17-38. Open Google Scholar
  198. Dissanayake, W. (2009). The desire to excavate Asian theories of communication: One strand of the history. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 4(1), 7-27. doi: 10.1080/17447140802651629 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17447140802651629
  199. Dissanayake, W. (2009). The production of Asian theories of communication: Contexts and challenges. Asian Journal of Communication, 19(4), 453-468. doi: 10.1080/01292980903293411 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980903293411
  200. Dissanayake, W. (2013). Personhood, agency, and communication – A buddhist viewpoint. China Media Research, 9(1), 11-24. Open Google Scholar
  201. Donald, S. H. (2011). Chinese media studies: A belated introduction? Media International Australia, 138, 57-65. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1113800108
  202. Donges, P. (2011). Politische Organisationen als Mikro-Meso-Makro-Link. In T. Quandt & B. Scheufele (Eds.), Ebenen der Kommunikation: Mikro-Meso-Makro-Links in der Kommunikationswissenschaft (pp. 217-231). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  203. Dorfman, P. W., & Howell, J. P. (1988). Dimensions of national culture & effective leadership patterns: Hofstede revisited. In R. N. Farmer & E. G. McGoun (Eds.), Advances in international comparative management: A research annual (pp. 127-150). Greenwich/USA: Jai Press. Open Google Scholar
  204. Dornes, M. (2001). Der kompetente Säugling. Die präverbale Entwicklung des Menschen. Frankfurt: Geist und Psyche, Fischer. Open Google Scholar
  205. Downing, J. (2012). De-Westernizing communication research: Altering questions and changing frameworks. Chinese Journal of Communication, 5(2), 243-245. doi: 10.1080/17544750.2012.664444 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2012.664444
  206. Dragga, S. (1999). Ethical intercultutal technical communication: Looking through the lens of confucian ethics. Technical Communication Quarterly, 8(4), 365-381. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/10572259909364675
  207. Durham, W. H. (1990). Advances in evolutionary culture theory. Annual Review of Anthropology, 19, 187-210. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.001155
  208. Durham, W. H. (1991). Coevolution: Genes, culture, and human diversity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  209. Dworschak, H. (1998). Vertrautheit und Staunen. Zur Problematik interkulturellen Verstehens. In G. Fröhlich & I. Mörth (Eds.), Symbolische Anthropologie der Moderne. Kulturanalysen nach Clifford Geertz (pp. 67). Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  210. Eco, U. (1985). Semiotik und Philosophie der Sprache. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  211. ECREA European Communication Research and Education Association. (2012). Papers from ALAIC-ECREA joint Task Force panel online. Retrieved 11.12.2016 http://ecrea.eu/news/article/id/184 Open Google Scholar
  212. Eder, T. (2010). Zur kognitiven Theorie der Metapher in der Literaturwissenschaft. In F. J. Czernin & T. Eder (Eds.), Zur Metapher. Die Metapher in Philosophie, Wissenschaft und Literatur (pp. 167-195). München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  213. Egger, R., & Herdin, T. (2010). Tourismus im Spannungsfeld von Polaritäten (Vol. 2). Wien/Berlin: Lit-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  214. Egri, C. P., & Ralston, D. A. (2004). Generation cohorts and personal values: A comparison of China and the United States. Organization Science, 15(2), 210-220. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1030.0048
  215. Eisenstadt, S. N. (2000). Multiple modernities. Daedalus, 129(1), 1-29. Open Google Scholar
  216. Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., & Friesen, W. V. (1983). Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science, 221(4616), 1208-1210. Open Google Scholar
  217. El Difraoui, A. (2011). Die Rolle der neuen Medien im Arabischen Frühling. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 3. Open Google Scholar
  218. Ellis, R. J., & Thompson, M. (1997). Preface: Remembering Aaron Wildavsky, the cultural theorist. In R. J. Ellis & M. Thompson (Eds.), Culture matters: Essays in honor of Aaron Wildavsky (pp. xiii-xviii). Boulder/CO: Westview Press. Open Google Scholar
  219. Endruweit, G., Trommsdorff, G., & Berger, G. (1989). Wörterbuch der Soziologie (Vol. 1). Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  220. EPU (Eurasia Pacific Uninet). (2007). China’s Changing Values and its Impact on Society, Culture and Economy – an East-West Perspective. Paper presented at the China’s Changing Values and its Impact on Society, Culture and Economy – an East-West Perspective, Fudan University. http://www.eurasiapacific.net/data/File/PROGRAM_Changing%20values_110607.pdf Open Google Scholar
  221. EPU (Eurasia Pacific Uninet). (o. J.). Retrieved 20.04.2016, from http://www.eurasiapacific.net/ Open Google Scholar
  222. Erdheim, M. (1988). Zur Ethnospsychoanalyse von Exotismus und Xenophobie. In M. Erdheim (Ed.), Die Psychoanalyse und das Unbewusste in der Kultur (pp. 258-265). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  223. Erdheim, M. (1992). Das Eigene und das Fremde. Über ethnische Identität. Psyche, 46(8), 730-744. Open Google Scholar
  224. Erll, A. (2008). Kollektives Gedächtnis und Erinnerungskulturen. In A. Nünning & V. Nünning (Eds.), Einführungen in die Kulturwissenschaften.Theoretische Grundlagen – Ansätze – Perspektiven (pp. 156-185). Stuttgart: Metzler. Open Google Scholar
  225. Esarey, A., & Xiao, Q. (2011). Digital communication and political change in China. International Journal of Communication, 5, 298-319. Open Google Scholar
  226. Esser, H. (1999). Inklusion, Integration und ethnische Schichtung. Journal für Konflikt- und Gewaltforschung, 1, 5-34. Open Google Scholar
  227. Eunicke-Morell, C. (2002). Empathie als Entwicklungsparameter im paargruppenanalytischen Prozess. (Dissertation), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main. Retrieved from http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/oai/container/index/docId/2267 Open Google Scholar
  228. Fairbank, J. K. (2011). The great Chinese revolution: 1800-1985. New York, NY: Harper & Row. Open Google Scholar
  229. Fang, H., Eggleston, K. N., Rizzo, J. A., Rozelle, S., & Zeckhauser, R. J. (2012). The returns to education in China: Evidence from the 1986 compulsory education law. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research. Open Google Scholar
  230. Fang, T., & Faure, G. O. (2011). Chinese communication characteristics: A Yin Yang perspective. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(3), 320-333. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.06.005 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.06.005
  231. Farrell, D., Beinhocker, E., Gersch, U., Greenberg, E., Stephenson, E., Ablett, J., . . . Devan, J. (2006). From 'Made in China' to 'Sold in China': The rise of the Chinese urban consumer. McKinsey Global Institute, 63. Open Google Scholar
  232. Faure, G. O., & Fang, T. (2008). Changing Chinese values: Keeping up with paradoxes. International business review, 17(2), 194-207. doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2008.02.011 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2008.02.011
  233. Featherstone, M., & Lash, S. (1999). Spaces of culture: City, nation, world. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  234. Feng, C.-s. (1998). A brief review of Chinese contributions to communication and media studies. Javnost - The Public, 5(1), 71-78. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/13183222.1998.11008668
  235. Feng, H. (2011). Politeness (keqi): The fragrance of Chinese communication. China Media Research, 7(4), 53-60. Open Google Scholar
  236. Feng, X. (2003). Konzeptuelle Metaphern und Textkohärenz. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  237. Fichte, H. (1976). Haiti. In H. Fichte (Ed.), Xango: Die afroamerikanischen Religionen. Bahia. Haiti. Trinidad (pp. 117-217). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer. Open Google Scholar
  238. Fieldhouse, D. K. (1973). Economics and empire 1830-1914. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Open Google Scholar
  239. Fielding, N. G., & Fielding, J. L. (1986). Linking data. The articulation of qualitative and quantitative methods in social research. Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.4135/9781412984775
  240. Fischer, R., Ferreira, M. C., Assmar, E., Redford, P., Harb, C., Glazer, S., . . . Kumar, N. (2009). Individualism-collectivism as Descriptive Norms Development of a Subjective Norm Approach to Culture Measurement. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 40(2), 187-213. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0022022109332738
  241. Fish, J. S. (2008). Durkheim, Émile. In W. A. Darity (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social sciences (2 ed., pp. 465-467). Detroit, Mich: Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale. Open Google Scholar
  242. Fisher, G. (1988). Mindsets: The role of culture and perception in international relations. Yarmouth, Maine: Intercultural Press. Open Google Scholar
  243. Fiske, A. P. (1992). The four elementary forms of sociality: Framework for a unified theory of social relations. Psychological review, 99(4), 689-723. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.99.4.689
  244. Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition. New York et al.: Mc Grawth-Hill. Open Google Scholar
  245. Fletcher, R., & Fang, T. (2006). Assessing the impact of culture on relationship creation and network formation in emerging Asian markets. European Journal of Marketing, 40(3/4), 430-446. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1108/03090560610648138
  246. Flick, U. (2008). Triangulation. Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91976-8
  247. Foerster, H. v. (1997). Entdecken oder Erfinden. Wie läßt sich Verstehen verstehen? In H. Gumin & H. Meier (Eds.), Einführung in den Konstruktivismus. München/Zürich: Piper Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  248. Foerster, H. v. (1998). Das Konstruieren einer Wirklichkeit. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), Die erfundene Wirklichkeit. Wie wissen wir, was wir zu wissen glauben? Beiträge zum Konstruktivismus (Vol. 10, pp. 39-60). München/Zürich: Piper Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  249. Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 645-672). Thousand Oaks, CA et al.: Sage Publications. Open Google Scholar
  250. Forbes, G., Zhang, X., Doroszewicz, K., & Haas, K. (2011). Relationships between individualism–collectivism, gender, and direct or indirect aggression: A study in China, Poland, and the US. Aggressive Behavior, 35(1), 24-30. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1002/ab.20292
  251. Franz, U. (2008). Porträt: Deng Xiaoping. Retrieved 10.04.2016, from BPB (Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung) http://www.bpb.de/internationales/asien/china/44262/deng-xiaoping?p=all Open Google Scholar
  252. Freire, P. (1973). Pädagogik der Unterdrückten. Stuttgart: Kreuz-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  253. French, W., & Bell, C. (1994). Organisationsentwicklung. Bern/Stuttgart/Wien: Haupt. Open Google Scholar
  254. French, W. L., & Bell, C. (1973). Organization development: Behavioral science interventions for organization improvement. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Open Google Scholar
  255. French, W. L., & Bell, C. H. (1979). Organizational development. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Open Google Scholar
  256. Freyer, B., & Muhar, A. (2006). Transdisziplinäre Kooperation in der universitären Ausbildung. Die Fallstudie 'Leben 2014' in der Nationalparkregion Hohe Tauern/Oberpinzgau. Wien: Fakultas. Open Google Scholar
  257. Friedman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2004). Persönlichkeitspsychologie und differentielle Psychologie. München: Pearson. Open Google Scholar
  258. Fröhlich, G., & Mörth, I. (1998). Symbolische Anthropologie der Moderne: Kulturanalysen nach Clifford Geertz. Frankfurt Open Google Scholar
  259. New York: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  260. Fu, P. P., & Tsui, A. S. (2003). Utilizing printed media to understand desired leadership attributes in the People's Republic of China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 20(4), 423-446. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1023/A:1026373124564
  261. Fuchs-Heinritz, W. (2007). Kultur. In W. Fuchs-Heinritz, R. Lautmann, O. Rammstedt & H. Wienold (Eds.), Lexikon zur Soziologie (pp. 374). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  262. Fuhrmann, M. (2001). Aristoteles Poetik. Stuttgart: Reclam. Open Google Scholar
  263. Fukuyama, F. (1992). The end of history and the last man. New York, NY: The Free Press. Open Google Scholar
  264. Fukuyama, F. (1999). Social capital and civil society. Paper presented at the Conference on Second Generation Reforms, Washington, DC. Open Google Scholar
  265. Galtung, J., & Vincent, R. C. (1995). Global glasnost: Toward a new world information and communication order? Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Open Google Scholar
  266. Gannon, M. J. (1994). Understanding global cultures: Metaphoric journeys through 17 countries. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  267. Gannon, M. J., Locke, E. A., Gupta, A., Audia, P., & Kristof-Brown, A. L. (2005). Cultural metaphors as frames of reference for nations: A six-country study. International Studies of Management & Organization, 35(4), 37-47. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2005.11043744
  268. Gannon, M. J., & Pillai, R. (2010). Understanding global cultures: Metaphorical journeys through 29 nations, clusters of nations, continents, and diversity (Vol. 4). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  269. Gao, G., & Xiao, X. (2002). Intercultural/lnterpersonal communication research in China: A preliminary review. In W. Jia, L. X. & H. D.R. (Eds.), Chinese communication theory and research: Reflections, new frontiers, and new directions (pp. 21-35). Westport, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  270. Garz, D., & Kraimer, K. (1991). Qualitativ-empirische Sozialforschung: Konzepte, Methoden, Analysen. Opaden: Westdeutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97024-4
  271. Geert, H. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. New York: McGraw-Hill. Open Google Scholar
  272. Geert Hofstede Center. (o. J.a). Country comparison. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://geert-hofstede.com/countries.html Open Google Scholar
  273. Geert Hofstede Center. (o. J.b). China. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://geert-hofstede.com/china.html Open Google Scholar
  274. Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. New York: Basic Books. Open Google Scholar
  275. Geertz, C. (1973/1983/1987). Dichte Beschreibung. In C. Geertz (Ed.), Dichte Beschreibung. Beiträge zum Verstehen kultureller Systeme. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar
  276. Geertz, C. (1973/1983/1987). Dichte Beschreibung. Beiträge zum Verstehen kultureller Systeme. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar
  277. Geertz, C. (1988). Works and lives: The anthropologist as author. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  278. Geertz, C. (1993). Die künstlichen Wilden: Der Anthropologe als Schriftsteller. Frankfurt: Carl Hanser. Open Google Scholar
  279. Gehlen, A. (1941). Der Mensch: Seine Natur und seine Stellung in der Welt. Berlin: Junker & Dünnhaupt. Open Google Scholar
  280. Gehring, P. (2010). Erkenntnis durch Metaphern? Methodologische Bemerkungen zur Metaphernforschung. In M. Junge (Ed.), Metaphern in Wissenskulturen (pp. 203-220). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  281. Gentner, D. (1983). Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive science, 7(2), 155-170. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog0702_3
  282. Gentner, D., & Bowdle, B. (2008). Metaphor as structure-mapping. In R. W. Gibbs Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 109-128). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  283. Gerrig, R. J. (2015). Psychologie. Halbergmoos: Pearson. Open Google Scholar
  284. Gerrig, R. J., & Zimbardo, P. (2008). Psychologie (Vol. 18). München: Pearson. Open Google Scholar
  285. Gevorgyan, G., Manucharova, N., & Srivastava, J. (2015). Culture and multitasking among Chinese internet users: the effects of cultural Appeals on multitasking and information processing patterns in online media environment. China Media Research, 11(1), 1-11. Open Google Scholar
  286. Gibbs Jr., R. W. (1994). The poetics of mind: Figurative thought, language, and understanding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  287. Gibbs Jr., R. W. (1999). Taking metaphor out of our heads and putting it into the cultural world. In R. W. Gibbs Jr. & G. J. Steen (Eds.), Metaphor in cognitive linguistics (pp. 145-166). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Open Google Scholar
  288. Gibbs Jr., R. W. (2003). Embodied experience and linguistic meaning. Brain and language, 84(1), 1-15. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0093-934X(02)00517-5
  289. Gibbs Jr., R. W. (2008). Metaphor and thought: The state of the art. In R. W. Gibbs Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 3-13). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802
  290. Gibbs Jr., R. W. (2010). The wonderful, chaotic, creative, heroic, challenging world of Researching and Applying Metaphor. In G. Low, Z. Todd, A. Deignan & L. Cameron (Eds.), Researching and applying metaphor in the real world (pp. 1-18). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Open Google Scholar
  291. Gibbs Jr., R. W., & Cameron, L. (2008). The social-cognitive dynamics of metaphor performance. Cognitive Systems Research, 9, 64-75. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2007.06.008
  292. Gibbs Jr., R. W., Lima, P. L. C., & Francozo, E. (2004). Metaphor is grounded in embodied experience. Journal of pragmatics, 36(7), 1189-1210. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2003.10.009
  293. Giddens, A. (1997). Sociology, 3rd edition (3 ed.). Cambridge: Polity Press. Open Google Scholar
  294. Giddens, A. (1999). Soziologie, 2. überarbeitete Auflage. Graz/Wien: Nausner & Nausner. Open Google Scholar
  295. Gillessen, M. (2003). Wie aus Höflichkeiten Irritationen werden: ein chinesisch-deutscher Normvergleich. Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst SoFid Kultursoziologie + Kunstsoziologie, 2(2003), 9-48. Open Google Scholar
  296. Gilroy, P. (1993). The Black Atlantic: Modernity and double consciousness. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Open Google Scholar
  297. Gilroy, P. (2004). Der Black Atlantik. In M. Hager (Ed.), Der Black Atlantic (pp. 12-32). Berlin: Haus der Kulturen der Welt. Open Google Scholar
  298. Giobbi, M. T. (2012). The Myth of Freud's Iceberg. Retrieved 11.04.2016 http://www.mgiobbi.com/2012/02/myth-of-freuds-iceberg.html Open Google Scholar
  299. Giora, R. (2008). Is metaphor unique? In R. W. Gibbs Jr (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 143-160). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  300. Glasersfeld, E. v. (1997). Konstruktion der Wirklichkeit und des Begriffs der Objektivität. In H. Gumin & H. Meier (Eds.), Einführung in den Konstruktivismus (pp. 9-39). München/Zürich: Piper Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  301. Glasersfeld, E. v. (1998). Einführung in den radikalen Konstruktivismus. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), Die erfundene Wirklichkeit. Beiträge zum Konstruktivismus (pp. 16-38). München: Piper Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  302. Glenn, N. D. (1977). Cohort analysis (Vol. 5). Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  303. Goffman, E. (1955). On face-work: An analysis of ritual elements in social interaction. Psychiatry: Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 18(3), 213-231. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1955.11023008
  304. Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction ritual. New York: Doubleday. Open Google Scholar
  305. Goldberger, J. (2012). Das Bildungssystem in der Volksrepublik China. Über Variablen und Konstanten. In GATE-Germany (Ed.), Bildungsmarketing in China. Erfolgreich rekrutieren und Kooperationen knüpfen. Ein Leitfaden für deutsche Hochschulen (pp. 18-29). Bielefeld: W. Bertelsmann Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  306. Goonasekera, A., & Kuo, E. C. Y. (2000). Foreword. In: Toward an Asian theory of communication [special issue]. Asian Journal of Communication, 10(2), vii-xiii. Open Google Scholar
  307. Gordon, R. D. (1998). A spectrum of scholars: Multicultural diversity and human communication theory. Human Communication: Journal of the Asian & Pacific Communication Association, 2(1), 1-7. Open Google Scholar
  308. Gordon, R. D. (2007). The Asian communication scholar for the 21st century. China Media Research, 3(4), 50-59. Open Google Scholar
  309. Gordon, R. D. (2007). Beyond the Failures of Western Communication Theory. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 2(2), 89-107. doi: 10.2167/md090.0 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2167/md090.0
  310. Gordon, R. D. (2007a). The Asian communication scholar for the 21st century. China Media Research, 3(4), 50-59. Open Google Scholar
  311. Gransow, B. (2008). Bevölkerungspolitik und demographische Entwicklung: Zu viel, zu alt, zu männlich? Demographie und Bevölkerungspolitik. Der Bürger im Staat, 58(3-4), 217-222. Open Google Scholar
  312. Griese, C., & Marburger, H. (2012). Interkulturelle Öffnung: Ein Lehrbuch. Berlin: Oldenbourg Verlag. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1524/9783486716900
  313. Grothus, U. (2012). Transnationale Bildung – Gesamtüberblick, Modelle, Erfahrungen. Paper presented at the Transfer von Studienangeboten ins Ausland – Modelle, Internationale Perspektiven und Hürden, Leipzig. Open Google Scholar
  314. Grüne, A., & Ulrich, D.-C. (2012). Editorial: (De-)Westernizing media and journalism studies: Demarcating, transcending and subverting Borders. Global Media Journal German Edition, 2(2), 1-10. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2011.11.002
  315. Gu, J. (2011). Spatial recruiting competition in Chinese higher education system. Higher Education, 63(2), 165-185. doi: 10.1007/s10734-011-9429-8 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s10734-011-9429-8
  316. Gu, M. (2010). Understanding Chinese company law (Vol. 2). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Open Google Scholar
  317. Gu, Y. (1990). Politness phenomena in modern Chinese. Journal of pragmatics, 14, 237-257. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(90)90082-O
  318. Gu, Z. (2012). Confucian family values as universal values in the 21st century. In K. Mühlhahn & N. van Looy (Eds.), The Globalization of Confucius and Confucianism (pp. 32-42). Münster: Lit-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  319. Gudykunst, W. B. (2002a). Cross-cultural communication: Introduction. In W. B. Gudykunst & B. Mody (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication (pp. 19-23). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  320. Gudykunst, W. B. (2002b). Issues in cross-cultural communication research. In W. B. Gudykunst & B. Mody (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication (Vol. 2, pp. 165-177). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  321. Gudykunst, W. B. (2002c). Intercultural communication theories. In W. B. Gudykunst & B. Mody (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication (Vol. 2, pp. 179-182). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  322. Gudykunst, W. B., & Kim, Y. Y. (1992). Communicating with strangers: An approach to intercultural communication. New York: Random House. Open Google Scholar
  323. Gudykunst, W. B., & Mody, B. (2002). Handbook of international and intercultural communication (2 ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  324. Gudykunst, W. B., & Ting-Toomey, S. (1988). Culture and interpersonal communication. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  325. Gumin, H., & Meier, H. (1997). Einführung in den Konstruktivismus. München/Zürich: Piper Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  326. Gunaratne, S. A. (2005). Asian philosophies and authoritarian press practice: A remarkable contradiction. Javnost - The Public, 12(2), 23-38. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2005.11008886
  327. Gunaratne, S. A. (2005b). The Dao of the press: A humanocentric theory. New York: Hampton Press. Open Google Scholar
  328. Gunaratne, S. A. (2007). Let many journalisms bloom: Cosmology, orientalism, and freedom. China Media Research, 3(4), 60-73. Open Google Scholar
  329. Gunaratne, S. A. (2008). Falsifying two Asian paradigms and De-Westernizing science. Communication, Culture & Critique, 1(1), 72-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-9137.2007.00008.x Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2007.00008.x
  330. Gunaratne, S. A. (2009). Emerging global divides in media and communication theory: European universalism versus non-Western reactions. In G. Wang (Ed.), De-Westernizing Communication Research: Altering Questions and Changing Frameworks (pp. 28-49). London/New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  331. Gunaratne, S. A. (2009). Globalization: A non-Western perspective. The bias of social science/communication oligopoly. Communication, Culture & Critique, 2(1), 60-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-9137.2008.01029.x Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2008.01029.x
  332. Gunaratne, S. A. (2010). De-Westernizing communication/social science research: opportunities and limitations. Media, Culture & Society, 32(3), 473-500. doi: 10.1177/0163443709361159 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0163443709361159
  333. Gunaratne, S. A. (2014). Blending East-West philosophies to metatheorize mediatization and revise new paradigms. In R. S. Fortner & M. Fackler (Eds.), The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory (pp. 819-843). Chichster, West Sussex: Wiley. Open Google Scholar
  334. Guo, X. (2015). A pathfinder in communication studies in China – A glimpse of professor Shao Peiren’s academic achievement. China Media Research, 11(1), 55-67. Open Google Scholar
  335. Gyr, U. (1988). Touristenkultur und Reisealltag. Volkskundlicher Nachholbedarf in der Tourismusforschung. Zeitschrift für Volkskunde, 84(2), 224-239. Open Google Scholar
  336. Gyr, U. (1992). Sightseeing, Souvenirs und Spezialitäten: Symbole und Symbolkonsum in massentouristischer Sicht. In P. Michel (Ed.), Symbolik von Weg und Reise (pp. 223-239). Bern: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar
  337. Ha, L., & Pratt, C. B. (2000). Chinese and non‐Chinese scholars’ contributions to communication research on greater China, 1978–98. Asian Journal of Communication, 10(1), 95-114. doi: 10.1080/01292980009364777 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980009364777
  338. Habermas, J. (Producer). (2001, 11.12.2016). Schmerzen in der Gesellschaft: Jürgen Habermas im Gespräch mit Pekinger Künstlern und Intellektuellen über Menschenrechte und Marxismus sowie Chinas Weg in die globalisierte Moderne. Ein Gespräch, moderiert von Georg Blume. Retrieved from www.zeit.de/2001/20/Schmerzen_der_Gesellschaft Open Google Scholar
  339. Hadland, A. (2012). Theoretical overview and introduction. Chinese Journal of Communication, 5(3), 253-261. doi: 10.1080/17544750.2012.701413 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2012.701413
  340. Hafez, K. (2013). The methodology trap – Why media and communication studies are not really international. Communications - The European Journal of Communication Research, 38(3), 323-329. doi: 10.1515/commun-2013-0019 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1515/commun-2013-0019
  341. Hagemann, T., & Vaudt, S. (2012). Strategien und Instrumente der Organisationsentwicklung zur Interkulturellen Öffnung. In C. Griese & H. Marburger (Eds.), Interkulturelle Öffnung: Ein Lehrbuch (pp. 61-78). München: Oldenbourg Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  342. Hahn, A. (1998). ‚Partizipative ‘Identitäten—Ausgrenzung aus systemtheoretischer Sicht. In R. Eckert (Ed.), Wiederkehr des „Volksgeistes “?: Ethnizität, Konflikt und politische Bewältigung (pp. 143-181). Opladen: Leske + Budrich. Open Google Scholar
  343. Haiqing, Y. (2011). Doing Chinese media studies: A reflection on the field's history and methodology. Media International Australia, 138, 66-79. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1113800109
  344. Haire, M., Ghiselli, E. E., & Porter, L. W. (1966). Managerial thinking: An international study. New York: Wiley. Open Google Scholar
  345. Hairong, F. (2011). Politeness (keqi). The fragrance of Chinese Communication. China Media Research, 7(4), 53-60. Open Google Scholar
  346. Hall, E. T. (1959). The silent language. New York: Doubleday. Open Google Scholar
  347. Hall, E. T. (1966). The hidden dimension. New York: Doubleday. Open Google Scholar
  348. Hall, E. T. (1976/1981). Beyond culture. New York: Doubleday. Open Google Scholar
  349. Hall, E. T., & Hall, M. R. (1990). Understanding cultural differences. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press. Open Google Scholar
  350. Hall, S. (1994). Rassismus und kulturelle Identität. Ausgewählte Schriften 2. Hamburg: Argument-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  351. Hamberger, E., & Luger, K. (2008). Transdisziplinäre Kommunikation: Aktuelle Be-Deutungen des Phänomens Kommunikation im fächerübergreifenden Dialog. Wien: Österreichischer Kunst- und Kulturverlag. Open Google Scholar
  352. Hamilton, D. L., & Sherman, J. W. (1942). Stereotypes. In R. S. J. Wyer & T. K. Scrull (Eds.), Handbook of Social Cognition (Vol. 2, pp. 1-68). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar
  353. Hammond, S., & Gao, H. (2002). Pan Gu’s paradigm: Chinese education’s return to holistic communication in learning. In X. Lu, W. Jia & D. R. Heisey (Eds.), Chinese communication studies: Contexts and comparisons (pp. 227-244). Westport, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  354. Han, B.-C. (2011). Müdigkeitsgesellschaft. Berlin: Matthes & Seitz. Open Google Scholar
  355. Hannerz, U. (1997). Fluxos, fronteiras, híbridos: Palavras-chave da antropologia transnacional. Mana, 3(1), 7-39. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1590/S0104-93131997000100001
  356. Hansen, K. P. (1995). Kultur und Kulturwissenschaft. Eine Einführung. Tübingen/Basel: Francke. Open Google Scholar
  357. Hara, K. (2006). The concept of Omoiyari (altruistic sensitivity) in Japanese relational communication. Intercultural Communication Studies, 15(1), 24-32. Open Google Scholar
  358. Hartmann, M., & Weiser, B. (2007). Unbewusste Inkompetenz? Selbstüberschätzung bei StudienanfängerInnen. Wien. Open Google Scholar
  359. Harzing, A.-W., Brown, M., Köster, K., & Zhao, S. (2012). Response style differences in cross-national research. Dispositional and situational determinants. Management International Review, 52(3), 341-363. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11575-011-0111-2
  360. Hasenstab, M. (1999). Interkulturelles Management. Bestandsaufnahme und Perspektiven. Berlin: Wissenschaft & Praxis. Open Google Scholar
  361. Haußer, K., Mayring, P., & Strehmel, P. (1982). Praktische Probleme bei der Inhaltsanalyse offen erhobener Kognitionen, diskutiert am Beispiel der Variablen" Berufsinteresse arbeitsloser Lehrer. In H.-D. Dann, W. Humpert, F. Krause & K.-C. Tennstädt (Eds.), Analyse und Modifikation subjektiver Theorien von Lehrern. Forschungsbericht 43 des Zentrum 1 Bildungsforschung, Sonderforschungsbereich 23 (Vol. 43, pp. 159-173). Konstanz: Universität Konstanz. Open Google Scholar
  362. Haverkamp, A. (1977). Die Theorie der Metapher (Vol. 1). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Open Google Scholar
  363. Haverkamp, A. (1996). Die Theorie der Metapher (Vol. 2). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Open Google Scholar
  364. Hayhoe, R. (1983). Towards the forging of a Chinese university ethos: Zhendan and Fudan, 1903-1919. The China Quarterly, 94, 323-241. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000016520
  365. Hegel, G. W. F. (1963 [orig. 1812]). Wissenschaft der Logik: Band 1. Hamburg: Verlag von Felix Meiner. Open Google Scholar
  366. Heimerdinger, T. (2008). Der gelebte Konjunktiv. Zur Pragmatik von Ratgeberliteratur in alltagskultureller Perspektive. In A. Hahnemann & D. Oels (Eds.), Sachbuch und populäres Wissen im 20. Jahrhundert (pp. 97-108). Frankfurt et al.: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar
  367. Heimerdinger, T., Simon, M., & Voges, N. (2008). Aporien des Alltags – Ratgeberliteratur und spätmoderne Ratlosigkeit. Natur & Geist. Das Forschungsmagazin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 24(1), 13-16. Open Google Scholar
  368. Heinemann, M. (1998). Sprachliche und soziale Stereotype. Frankfurt am Main et al.: Lang. Open Google Scholar
  369. Heintze, J., Zhu, J., & Yu, B. (2013). Perspektiven der Entwicklungsdynamik im chinesischen Hochschulwesen. In M. F. Buck & M. Kabaum (Eds.), Ideen und Realitäten von Universitäten (pp. 53-81). Frankfurt am Main et al.: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar
  370. Heisey, D. R. (2000a). Chinese perspectives in rhetoric and communication. Stamford, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  371. Heisey, D. R. (2000b). Introduction: Chinese perspectives coming of age in the West and serving as a balance in theory and practice. In D. R. Heisey (Ed.), Chinese perspectives in rhetoric and communication (pp. xi-xx). Stamford, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  372. Heisey, D. R. (2002). Advances in communication and culture. Intercultural Communication Studies, 11(2), 1-20. Open Google Scholar
  373. Helfferich, C. (2011). Die Qualität qualitativer Daten: Manual für die Durchführung qualitativer Interviews. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92076-4
  374. Hellriegel, D., Slocum, J. W., & Woodman, R. W. (1986). Organizational behavior. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Company. Open Google Scholar
  375. Henecka, H. P. (2006). Grundkurs Soziologie. Konstanz: UVK Verlagsgesselschaft. Open Google Scholar
  376. Hennig, C. (1997). Reiselust: Touristen, Tourismus und Urlaubskultur. Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  377. Hepp, A. (2006). Transkulturelle Kommunikation. Konstanz: UVK (UTB). Open Google Scholar
  378. Hepp, A. (2011). Kommunikationsnetzwerke und kulturelle Verdichtungen: Theoretische und methodologische Überlegungen. In J. Fuhse & C. Stegbauer (Eds.), Kultur und mediale Kommunikation in sozialen Netzwerken (pp. 13-30). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  379. Hepp, G. F. (2001). Wertewandel und bürgerschaftliches Engagement–Perspektiven für die politische Bildung. Das Parlament: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 29, 31-38. Open Google Scholar
  380. Herder, J. G. (1967 [orig. 1774]). Auch eine Philosophie der Geschichte zur Bildung der Menschheit. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  381. Herdin, T. (2000). Kommunikation und interkulturelle Kompetenz im Management. Unter Berücksichtigung der Adaptionsleistungen deutschsprachiger Ausländer in Thailand. (Dissertation), Universität Salzburg, Salzburg. Open Google Scholar
  382. Herdin, T. (2006). Media, culture and modernization in China. Medien Journal – Zeitschrift für Kommunikationskultur, 30(2-3). Open Google Scholar
  383. Herdin, T. (2006). Re-thinking culture: Challenges in the field of media and communication. Medien Journal, 30, 4-14. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.24989/medienjournal.v30i2-3.287
  384. Herdin, T. (2007). First results of the empirical study: China’s Changing Values. Paper presented at the China’s changing values and its impact on society, culture and economy – an east-west perspective, Fudan University. Open Google Scholar
  385. Herdin, T. (2012). Deconstructing typologies: Overcoming the limitations of the binary opposition paradigm. International Communication Gazette, 74(7), 603-618. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1748048512458557
  386. Herdin, T. (2014). China going global? In S. Hahn & S. Nadel (Eds.), Asian Migrants in Europe. Transcultural Connections (pp. 157-168). Göttingen: V&R unipress. Open Google Scholar
  387. Herdin, T. (2014b). Das (verdeckte) rezeptive Interview: Eine methodische Perle im "Land des Lächelns"? Paper presented at the Methodentagung "Sozialforschung im interkulturellen Konext", Universität Salzburg. Open Google Scholar
  388. Herdin, T., & Luger, K. (2008). Kultur als Medium der Kommunikation. In E. Hamberger & K. Luger (Eds.), Transdisziplinäre Kommunikation. Aktuelle Be-Deutungen des Phänomens Kommunikation im fächerübergreifenden Dialog (pp. 143-171). Wien: Österreichischer Kunst- und Kulturverlag. Open Google Scholar
  389. Herdin, T., & Luger, K. (2010). Wir – Die Anderen. Interkulturelles Begegnungsfeld Tourismus. In R. Egger & T. Herdin (Eds.), Tourismus im Spannungsfeld von Polaritäten (pp. 337-357). Wien/Berlin: Lit-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  390. Herdin, T., & Maier-Rabler, U. (2011). Going East: Asiatische Universitäten als Kooperationspartner. Das kommunikationswissenschaftliche Master-Exchange-Programm mit China Wirtschaft und Management (Schriftenreihe zur Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Forschung und Praxis) (Vol. 15, pp. 61-73). Wien: FH des bfi Wien. Open Google Scholar
  391. Herdin, T., Zheng, B., Li, S., & Aschauer, W. (2015). 全球化背景下中国的价值观变迁与跨文化差异传播 [The Transition of Chinese values and Cross-culture difference in the Context of Globalization]. Xin Wen Da Xue [Journalism Bimonthly], 129(1), 43-48. Open Google Scholar
  392. Hidalgo, N. M. (1993). Multicultural teacher introspection. In T. Perry & J. Fraser (Eds.), Freedom’s plow: Teaching in the multicultural classroom (pp. 99-106). New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  393. Hillmann, K.-H. (2001). Zur Wertewandelforschung: Einführung, Übersicht und Ausblick. In G. W. Oesterdiekhoff & N. Jegelka (Eds.), Werte und Wertewandel in westlichen Gesellschaften. Resultate und Perspektiven der Sozialwissenschaften (pp. 15-40). Opladen: Leske & Budrich. Open Google Scholar
  394. Hillmann, K.-H. (2002). Sozialisation. In G. Endruweit & G. Trommsdorff (Eds.), Wörterbuch der Soziologie (pp. 500-508). Stuttgart: Lucius und Lucius. Open Google Scholar
  395. Hillmann, K.-H. (2007). Wörterbuch der Soziologie. Stuttgart: Kröner. Open Google Scholar
  396. Hitlin, S., & Piliavin, J. A. (2004). Values: Reviving a dormant concept. Annual review of sociology, 359-393. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110640
  397. Ho, D. Y.-F., & Chiu, C.-Y. (1994). Component ideas of individualism, collectivism, and social organization: An application in the study of Chinese culture. In U. Sim, H. C. Triandis, C. Kagiticibasi, C. Choi & G. C. Yoon (Eds.), Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method and applications (pp. 137-156). Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  398. Hoffmann-Nowotny, H.-J. (2000). Migration, soziale Ungleichheit und ethnische Konflikte. In I. Gogolin & B. Nauck (Eds.), Migration, gesellschaftliche Differenzierung und Bildung (pp. 157-178). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  399. Hofstede, G. (1980a). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values (Vol. 5). Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  400. Hofstede, G. (1980b). Motivation, leadership, and organization: do American theories apply abroad? Organizational dynamics, 9(1), 42-63. Open Google Scholar
  401. Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. New York: McGraw-Hill. Open Google Scholar
  402. Hofstede, G. (2001a). Lokales Denken, globales Handeln: Interkulturelle Zusammenarbeit und globales Management. Nördlingen: C.H. Beck. Open Google Scholar
  403. Hofstede, G. (2001b). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  404. Hofstede, G. (2002). Dimensions do not exist: A reply to Brendan McSweeney. Human relations, 55, 1-7. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0018726702055011921
  405. Hofstede, G. (2004). Epi-dialogue. In H. Vinken, J. Soeters & P. Ester (Eds.), Comparing Cultures: Dimensions of Culture in a Comparative Perspective. Leiden/Boston: Brill. Open Google Scholar
  406. Hofstede, G. (2006). Lokales Denken, globales Handeln: Interkulturelle Zusammenarbeit und globales Management. München: Beck. Open Google Scholar
  407. Hofstede, G. (2007a). Asian management in the 21st century. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 24(4), 411-420. Open Google Scholar
  408. Hofstede, G. (2007b). A European in Asia. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 10(1), 16-21. Open Google Scholar
  409. Hofstede, G. (o. J.). What about China? Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://geert-hofstede.com/china.html Open Google Scholar
  410. Hofstede, G., & Bond, M. H. (1988). The Confucius connection: From cultural roots to economic growth. Organizational dynamics, 16(4), 5-21. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(88)90009-5
  411. Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Publishing. Open Google Scholar
  412. Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G. M. (2008). Social psychology. London et al.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Open Google Scholar
  413. Holmes, H., & Tangtongtavy, S. (1997). Working with the Thais: A guide to managing in Thailand. Bangkok: White Lotus. Open Google Scholar
  414. Holt, R. (2011). Reciprocity (Bao): The balancing mechanism of Chinese communication. China Media Research, 7(4), 44-52. Open Google Scholar
  415. Hong, J. (2011). Mapping 'Chinese media studies': A diagnostic survey. Media International Australia, 138, 88-97. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1113800111
  416. Hong, Y. (2010). The politics of a socialist harmonious society in the aftermath of China's neoliberal development. Chinese Journal of Communication, 3(3), 311-328. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2010.499635
  417. Hong, Y. (2011). Reading the twelfth five-year plan: China's communication-driven mode of economic restructuring. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1-20. Open Google Scholar
  418. Hou, J., Montgomery, C., & McDowell, L. (2014). Exploring the diverse motivations of transnational higher education in China: complexities and contradictions. Journal of Education for Teaching, 40(3), 300-318. doi: 10.1080/02607476.2014.903028 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2014.903028
  419. House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W., & Gupta, V. (2004). Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. Thousand Oaks, CA/London/New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  420. House, R. J., Javidan, M., & Dorfman, P. W. (2004). Nontechnical summary of GLOBE findings. In R. J. House, P. J. Hanges, M. Javidan, P. W. Dorfman & A. Gupta (Eds.), Culture, leadership, and organizations – the Globe Study of 62 societies (pp. 29-48). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  421. House, R. J., Javidan, M., Hanges, P. J., & Dorfman, P. W. (2002). Understanding cultures and implicit leadership theories across the globe: an introduction to project GLOBE. Journal of World Business, 37(1), 3-10. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S1090-9516(01)00069-4
  422. Howell, W. C., & Fleishmann, E. A. (1982). Human performance and productivity, Vol.2: Information Processing and decision making. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar
  423. Hsiao, S.-Y. P. (1983). Bipolarität als Ganzheit im chinesischen Denken und Leben. Zeitschrift für Ganzheitsforschung, 27, 147-158. Open Google Scholar
  424. Hu, Z. (2007). The Chinese model and paradigm of media studies. Global Media and Communication, 3(3), 335-339. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/17427665070030030404
  425. Hu, Z., & Ji, D. (2014). Retrospection, prospection and the pursuit of anintegrated approach for China’s communication and journalism Studies. Javnost - The Public, 20(4), 5-16. doi: 10.1080/13183222.2013.11009124 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2013.11009124
  426. Hu, Z., Lei, Z., & Deqiang, J. (2013). Globalization, social reform and the shifting paradigms of communication studies in China. Media, Culture & Society, 35(1), 147-155. doi: 10.1177/0163443712464569 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0163443712464569
  427. Huang, J. K. (1997). Communication concepts in the ancient Chinese culture. In X. P. Sun (Ed.), Essays on Chinese Communication (pp. 21-32). Beijing: People's Press. Open Google Scholar
  428. Huang, N. (2008). Wie Chinesen denken: Denkphilosophie, Welt-u nd Menschenbilder in China. München: Oldenbourg Verlag. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1524/9783486848601
  429. Huang, Y.-H. (2010). Theorizing Chinese communication research: A holistic framework for comparative studies. Chinese Journal of Communication, 3(1), 95-113. doi: 10.1080/17544750903528880 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17544750903528880
  430. Huang, Y.-H. C. (2011). Favor (Renqing): Characteristics and practice from a resourced-based perspective. China Media Research, 7(4), 34-43. Open Google Scholar
  431. Hubbard, K. A. B., Adams, J. H., & Whitten, D. D. (2008). Issues in conducting empirical research in the people’s republic of China: A case study of primary research on purchasing practices in Chinese small businesses. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 7(7), 41-46. Open Google Scholar
  432. Huntington, S. P. (1993). The clash of civilizations? Foreign Affairs, 72(3), 22-49. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/20045621
  433. Huntington, S. P. (1997). The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. Open Google Scholar
  434. Hurrelmann, K. (2001). Einführung in die Sozialisationstheorie. Über den Zusammenhang von Sozialstruktur und Persönlichkeit. Weinheim/Basel: Beltz Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  435. Hurrelmann, K. (2006). Einführung in die Sozialisationstheorie. Weinheim/Basel: Beltz Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  436. Hwang, A., Francesco, A. M., & Kessler, E. (2003). The relationship between individualism-collectivism, face, and feedback and learning processes in Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34(1), 72-91. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0022022102239156
  437. Hwang, J. C. (2002). Masculinity index and communication style: An East Asian perspective. In W. Jia, X. Lu & D. R. Heisey (Eds.), Chinese communication theory and research: Reflections, new frontiers, and new directions (pp. 85-101). Westport, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  438. Hwang, K.-K. (1997/1998). Guanxi and Mientze: Conflict Resolution in Chinese Society. Intercultural Communication Studies, 7(1), 17-39. Open Google Scholar
  439. IAMCR (International Association for Media and Communication Research). (2013). Special session F) Changing geography of the field: Crisis, pwwer shifts and alternative constructs. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.iamcr2013dublin.org/content/special-session-f-changing-geography-field-crisis-power-shifts-and-alternative-constructs Open Google Scholar
  440. ICA International Communication Association. (2012). ICA Election Results. Peter Vorderer Elected President-Elect Select, 40(9). Open Google Scholar
  441. Indurkhya, B. (1991). Modes of metaphor. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 6(1), 1-27. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms0601_1
  442. Inglehart, R. (1971). The silent revolution in Europe: Intergenerational change in post-industrial societies. The American political science review, 65(4), 991-1017. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/1953494
  443. Inglehart, R. (1977). The silent revolution: Changing values and political styles among Western publics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar
  444. Inglehart, R. (1984). Wertewandel in den westlichen Gesellschaften: Politische Konsequenzen von materialistischen und postmaterialistischen Prioritäten. In H. Klages & P. Kmieciak (Eds.), Wertewandel und Gesellschaftlicher Wandel (pp. 279-316). Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  445. Inglehart, R. (1989). Kultureller Umbruch: Wertwandel in der westlichen Welt. Frankfurt am Main et al.: Campus-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  446. Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, economic, and political change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar
  447. Inglehart, R. (2000). Globalization and postmodern values. The Washington Quarterly, 23(1), 215-228. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1162/016366000560665
  448. Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. (2005). Modernization, cultural change and democrazy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790881
  449. Inkeles, A., & Levinson, D. J. (1954). National character: The study of modal personality and sociocultural systems. In G. Lindzey (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 977-1020). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Open Google Scholar
  450. Inkeles, A., & Levinson, D. J. (1997). National character: The study of modal personality and sociocultural systems. In A. Inkeles (Ed.), National character: A psycho-social perspective. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Open Google Scholar
  451. Inoguchi, T. (2003/2004/2005/2006/2007). AsiaBarometer Survey Data. AsiaBarometer is a registered trademark of Takashi Inoguchi, president of the University of Niigata Prefecture, Japan, and director of the AsiaBarometer Project. Pstass address: The Asiabarometer Project, University of Niigata Prefecture, Tokoyo Satellite, Koyosha KS Building 9th floor, 1-17-8 Nishikata, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0024, Japan, E-mail address: info@asiabarometer.org. Retrieved 20.04.2016, from AsiaBarometer Project http://www.asiabarometer.org Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20420.v1
  452. International Communication Association. (2013). Book Reviews. Communication research methods. Journal of Communication, 63, E3-E6. Open Google Scholar
  453. Ishii, S. (2001). An emerging rationale for triworld communication studies from Buddhist perspectives. Human Communication, 4(1), 1-10. Open Google Scholar
  454. Ishii, S. (2006). Complementing contemporary intercultural communication research with East Asian sociocultural perspectives and practices. China Media Research, 2(1), 13-20. Open Google Scholar
  455. Ishii, S. (2007). Exploring the path to Buddhist enlightenment (Bodhi) as ultimate communication. China Media Research, 3(4), 42-49. Open Google Scholar
  456. Ishii, S. (2007a). A Western contention for Asia-centred communication scholarship paradigms: A commentary on Gordon's paper. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 2(2), 108-114. Open Google Scholar
  457. Ishii, S. (2009). Conceptualising Asian communication ethics: a Buddhist perspective. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 4(1), 49-60. doi: 10.1080/17447140802651645 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17447140802651645
  458. Jäkel, O. (1997). Metaphern in abstrakten Diskurs-Domänen: Eine kognitiv-linguistische Untersuchung anhand der Bereiche Geistestätigkeit, Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar
  459. Jäkel, O. (2003). Wie Metaphern Wissen schaffen. Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovač. Open Google Scholar
  460. Jakobson, R. (1971). Selected Writings Vol 2: Word and Language. Hague, Netherlands: Mouton. Open Google Scholar
  461. Jalbert, M. (1998). Travailler avec un interprète en consultation psychiatrique. Prisme, 8(3), 94-111. Open Google Scholar
  462. Jandt, F. E. (1995). Intercultural Communication: An Introduction. Thousand Oakes, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  463. Jaspers, K. (1949). Vom Ursprung und Ziel der Geschichte. München: Piper & Co. Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  464. Jaspers, K. (1951). Way to wisdom: An introduction to philosophy. New Haven, CT/London: Yale University Press. Open Google Scholar
  465. Ji, L. J., Lee, A., & Guo, T. (2010). The thinking styles of Chinese people. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 155-167). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  466. Jia, W. (2001). The remaking of the Chinese character and identity in the 21st century: The Chinese face practices: Greenwood Publishing Group. Open Google Scholar
  467. Jia, W. (2002). Introduction: The significance of Chinese communication theory and research in a globalizing world. In W. Jia, X. Lu & D. R. Heisey (Eds.), Chinese communication theory and research-reflections, new frontiers and new directions (pp. xiii-xvii). Westport, CT/London: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  468. Jia, W., & He, M. (2007). Status of chinese communication studies since 2000 and prospects during the first half of the 21st century. In S. J. Kulich & M. H. Prosser (Eds.), Intercultural Perspectives on Chinese Communication. Shanghai: SISU Intercultural Insitute. Open Google Scholar
  469. Jia, W., & Heisey, D. (2000). Chinese communication scholarship as an expansion of the communication and culture paradigm. In D. R. Heisey (Ed.), Chinese perspectives in rhetoric and communication (pp. 139-161). Stanford, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  470. Jia, W., Liu, H., Wang, R., & Lui, X. (2014). Contemporary Chinese communication scholarship. An emerging alternative paradigm. In R. S. Fortner & P. M. Fackler (Eds.), The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory (pp. 741-765). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Open Google Scholar
  471. Jia, W., Lu, X., & Heisey, D. R. (2002). Chinese communication theory and research: Reflections, new frontiers, and new directions. Westport, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  472. Jiang, F. (2013). On the three waves of China's communication studies: A commemoration of the 30th anniversary of Schramm's visit to China & China's communication studies in post-Schramm times. Studies in Communication Sciences, 13(2), 107-116. doi: 10.1016/j.scoms.2013.11.005 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.scoms.2013.11.005
  473. Joas, H. (2012). Vielfalt der Moderne – Ansichten der Moderne. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  474. Johnson, T. P. (1998). Approaches to equivalence in cross-cultural and cross-national survey research. ZUMA-Nachrichten spezial, 3, 1-40. Open Google Scholar
  475. Joint, E. (2000). Foreword. Asian Journal of Communication, 10(2), 7-12. doi: 10.1080/01292980009364780 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980009364780
  476. Jones, E. (1961). The life and work of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 1). New York: Basic Books. Open Google Scholar
  477. Julian, W. A. (2014). A simple glimpse of the present times - Hand in hand with Dao De Jing. China Media Research, 10(4), 48-58. Open Google Scholar
  478. Junge, M. (2010a). Einleitung. In M. Junge (Ed.), Metaphern in Wissenskulturen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  479. Kâğitçibaşi, Ç. (1994). A critical appraisal of individualism and collectivism: Toward a new formulation. In U. Kim, H. C. Triandis, Ç. Kâğitçibaşi, S.-C. Choi & G. Yoon (Eds.), Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications (pp. 52-65). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  480. Kâğitçibaşi, Ç. (1997). Individualism and collectivism. In J. W. Berry, M. H. Segall & Ç. Kâğitçibaşi (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology: Vol. 3. Social behavior and applications (Vol. 3, pp. 1-49). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Open Google Scholar
  481. Kâğıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1996). Family and human development across cultures: A view from the other side. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar
  482. Kâğitçibaşi, Ç., & Berry, J. W. (1989). Cross-cultural psychology: Current research and trends. Annual review of psychology, 40, 493-531. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.002425
  483. Kang, Y.-K. (1981). Prinzip und Methode in der Philosophie Wonhyos. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Open Google Scholar
  484. Kashima, E. S., & Kashima, Y. (1998). Culture and language. The Case of cultural dimensionsand personal pronoun use. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29(3), 461-486. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0022022198293005
  485. Kashima, Y. (2000). Conceptions of culture and person for psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31(1), 14-32. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0022022100031001003
  486. Kashima, Y. (2002). Culture and self: A cultural dynamical analysis. In Y. Kashima, M. Foddy & M. Platow (Eds.), Self and identity: Personal, social, and symbolic (pp. 207-226). Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Open Google Scholar
  487. Kaufert, J. M. (1990). Sociological and anthropological perspectives on the impact of interpreters on clinician/client communication. Santé culture Health, 7(2-3), 209-235. Open Google Scholar
  488. Keane, M. (2006). From made in China to created in China. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 9(3), 285-296. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1367877906066875
  489. Keane, M. (2011). China media research: The trans-disciplinary challenge. Media International Australia, 138, 80-87. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1113800110
  490. Kekes, J. (1995). Moral wisdom and good lives. New York: Cornell University Press. Open Google Scholar
  491. Kekes, J. (1996). The morality of pluralism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Open Google Scholar
  492. Kekes, J. (2007). The illusions of egalitarianism. New York: Cornell University Press. Open Google Scholar
  493. Kelle, U., & Erzberger, C. (2005). Qualitative und quantitative Methoden: Kein Gegensatz. In U. Flick, E. von Kardorff & I. Steinke (Eds.), Qualitative Forschung (pp. 299-309). Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. Open Google Scholar
  494. Kennedy, P. (2005). Aufstieg und Fall der großen Mächte. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer. Open Google Scholar
  495. Khoo, O. (2011). Chinese media studies from an inter-Asian perspective. Media International Australia, Incorporating Culture & Policy, 138, 128-136. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1113800114
  496. Kim, K.-D. (1999). Toward culturally "independent" social sciences: The issue of indigenization in East Asia: International Sociological Association. Open Google Scholar
  497. Kim, M., Chen, G., & Miyahara, A. (2008). Communication as an academic field: East Asia. In W. Donsbach (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication (pp. 602-609). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Open Google Scholar
  498. Kim, M.-S. (2002). Non-Western perspectives on human communication: Implications for theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  499. Kim, M.-S. (2007). The four cultures of cultural research. Communication Monographs, 74(2), 279-285. doi: 10.1080/03637750701393063 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03637750701393063
  500. Kim, M.-S. (2009). Cultural bias in communication science: Challenges of overcoming ethnocentric paradigms in Asia. Asian Journal of Communication, 19(4), 412-421. doi: 10.1080/01292980903293338 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980903293338
  501. Kim, M.-S. (2010). Intercultural communication in Asia: Current state and future prospects. Asian Journal of Communication, 20(2), 166-180. doi: 10.1080/01292981003693351 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292981003693351
  502. Kim, M.-S., & Hubbard, A. S. E. (2007). Intercultural communication in the global village: How to understand “the other”. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 36(3), 223-235. doi: 10.1080/17475750701737165 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17475750701737165
  503. Kim, U. (1994). Individualism and collectivism: Conceptual clarification and elaboration. In U. Kim, H. C. Triandis, Ç. Kâğitçibaşi, S.-C. Choi & G. Yoon (Eds.), Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications (pp. 19-40). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  504. Kim, U., Triandis, H. C., Kâğitçibaşi, Ç., Choi, S.-C., & Yoon, G. (1994). Individualism and collectivism: Theories, method, and applications Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  505. Kincaid, D. L. (1987a). Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Open Google Scholar
  506. Kincaid, D. L. (1987b). Preface. In D. L. Kincaid (Ed.), Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives (pp. xiii-xiv). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Open Google Scholar
  507. Kincaid, D. L. (1987c). Communication East and West: Points of Departure. In D. L. Kincaid (Ed.), Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives (pp. 331-340). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Open Google Scholar
  508. Kintsch, W. (2000). Metaphor comprehension: A computational theory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 7(2), 257-266. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3758/BF03212981
  509. Kintsch, W. (2008). How the mind computes the meaning of metaphor: A simulation based on LSA. In R. W. Gibbs Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 129-142). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  510. Kirkpatrick, A., & Zhichang, X. (2002). Chinese pragmatic norms and ‘China English’. World Englishes, 21(2), 269-279. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/1467-971X.00247
  511. Kishan Thussu, D. (2014). De-Americanising media studies and the rise of “Chindia”. Javnost - The Public, 20(4), 31-44. doi: 10.1080/13183222.2013.11009126 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2013.11009126
  512. Klages, H. (1984). Wertorientierungen im Wandel: Rückblick, Gegenwartsanalyse, Prognose. Frankfurt am Main/New York: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  513. Klages, H. (1988). Wertedynamik. Über die Wandelbarkeit des Selbstverständlichen. Zürich: Edition Interfromm. Open Google Scholar
  514. Klages, H. (1989). Wert. In G. Endruweit & G. Trommsdorff (Eds.), Wörterbuch der Soziologie (pp. 807-811). Stuttgart: dtv./Enke. Open Google Scholar
  515. Klages, H. (1992). Die gegenwärtige Situation der Wert-und Wertwandelforschung – Probleme und Perspektiven. In H. Klages, H.-J. Hippler & W. Herbert (Eds.), Werte und Wandel: Ergebnisse und Methoden einer Forschungstradition (pp. 5-39). Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  516. Klages, H. (1993). Traditionsbruch als Herausforderung: Perspektiven der Wertewandelsgesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main/New York: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  517. Klages, H. (1998). Werte und Wertewandel. In B. Schäfers & W. Zapf (Eds.), Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (pp. 698-709). Opladen: Leske + Budrich. Open Google Scholar
  518. Klages, H. (2001a). Brauchen wir eine Rückkehr zu traditionellen Werten? Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 29, 7-14. Open Google Scholar
  519. Klages, H. (2001b). Werte und Wertewandel. In B. Schäfers & W. Zapf (Eds.), Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (pp. 726-738). Opladen: Leske + Budrich. Open Google Scholar
  520. Klages, H. (2002). Der blockierte Mensch: Zukunftsaufgaben gesellschaftlicher und organisatorischer Gestaltung. Frankfurt am Main/New York: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  521. Klages, H., & Kmieciak, P. (1984). Einführung. In H. Klages & P. Kmieciak (Eds.), Wertewandel und gesellschaftlicher Wandel (pp. 11-19). Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  522. Klein, M., & Arzheimer, K. (1999). Ranking-und Rating-Verfahren zur Messung von Wertorientierungen, untersucht am Beispiel des Inglehart-Index. Empirische Befunde eines Methodenexperiments. KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE, 51, 550-564. Open Google Scholar
  523. Kleining, G. (1994). Qualitativ-heuristische Sozialforschung: Schriften zur Theorie und Praxis. Hamburg-Harvestehude: Fechner. Open Google Scholar
  524. Kluckhohn, C. (1951). Values and value-orientations in the theory of action: An exploration in definition and classification. In T. Parsons & E. Shils (Eds.), Towards a general theory of action (pp. 338-433). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Open Google Scholar
  525. Kluckhohn, F. R., & Strodtbeck, F. L. (1961). Variations in value orientations. Evaston, Ill.: Row, Peterson. Open Google Scholar
  526. Knapp, K., & Knapp-Potthoff, A. (1987). Instead of an Introduction: Conceptual Issues in Analyzing Intercultural Communication. In K. Knapp, W. Enninger & A. Knapp-Potthoff (Eds.), Analyzing Intercultural Communication (pp. 1-13). Berlin: Mouton - de Gruyter. Open Google Scholar
  527. Kneuer, M., & Demmelhuber, T. (2012). Die Bedeutung neuer Medien für die Demokratieentwicklung. Informationen zur Politischen Bildung, Bd, 35, 30-38. Open Google Scholar
  528. Knutson, T. J., Komolsevin, R., Chatiketu, P., & Smith, V. R. (2003). A cross-cultural comparison of Thai and US American rhetorical sensitivity: implications for intercultural communication effectiveness. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27(1), 63-78. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00060-3
  529. Köhne, O. (1981). Polarität: Einführung in die Polaritätstheorie. Mannheim: Verlag Sokrates. Open Google Scholar
  530. Komin, S. (1990). Culture and work-related values in Thai organizations. International Journal of Psychology, 25(3-6), 681-704. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/00207599008247921
  531. Komin, S. (1991). Psychology of the Thai people: Values and behavioral patterns. Bangkok: National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA). Open Google Scholar
  532. Konegen, N., & Sondergeld, K. (1985). Wissenschaftstheorie für Sozialwissenschaftler: eine problemorientierte Einführung. Opladen: Leske & Budrich. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97164-7
  533. Konersmann, R. (2011). Figuratives Wissen. In R. Konersmann (Ed.), Wörterbuch der philosophischen Metaphern (pp. 7-24). Darmstadt: WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft). Open Google Scholar
  534. König, R. (1945). Zwei Grundbegriffe der Familiensoziologie, Desintegartion und Desorganisation der Familie. Schweizer Zeitschrift für Volkswirtschaft und Statistik, 81, 522-550. Open Google Scholar
  535. Körner, J. (1998). Einfühlung: Über Empathie. Forum der Psychoanalyse. Zeitschrift für klinische Theorie und Praxis, 14(1), 1-17. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s004510050001
  536. Kövecses, Z. (2000a). The concept of anger: Universal or culture specific? Psychopathology, 33(4), 159-170. Open Google Scholar
  537. Kövecses, Z. (2000b). Metaphor and emotion: Language, culture, and body in human feeling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  538. Kövecses, Z. (2005). Metaphor in culture. Universality and variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614408
  539. Kövecses, Z. (2006). Embodiment, experiential focus, and diachronic change in metaphor. Paper presented at the Selected Proceedings of the 2005 Symposium on New Approaches in English Historical Lexis (HEL-LEX), Somerville, MA. Open Google Scholar
  540. Kövecses, Z. (2010a). Metaphor and culture. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Philologica, 2(2), 197-220. Open Google Scholar
  541. Kövecses, Z. (2010b). Metaphor. New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  542. Kövecses, Z. (2010c). Metaphor, Language and Culture. D.E.L.T.A., 26, 739-757. Open Google Scholar
  543. Kreckel, R. (1983). Soziale Ungleichheiten (Soziale Welt Sonderband 2). Göttingen: Schwartz. Open Google Scholar
  544. Krusche, D. (1983). Japan. Konkrete Fremde. Dialog mit einer fernen Kultur. Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  545. Kuckartz, U. (2007). Einführung in die computergestützte Analyse qualitativer Daten. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  546. Kuckartz, U., Dresing, T., Rädiker, S., & Stefer, K. (2008). Qualitative Evaluation. Der Einstieg in die Praxis. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  547. Kulich, S. J., & Prosser, M. H. (2007). Intercultural perspectives on chinese communication. Shanghai: SISU Intercultural Institute. Open Google Scholar
  548. Kulich, S. J., & Zhang, R. (2010). The multiple frames of “Chinese” values: From tradition to modernity and beyond. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 241-278). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  549. Kuo, E. C. Y. (2010). Editorial. Asian Journal of Communication, 20(2), 147-151. doi: 10.1080/01292981003732134 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292981003732134
  550. Kuo, E. C. Y., & Chew, H. E. (2009). Beyond ethnocentrism in communication theory: Towards a culture-centric approach. Asian Journal of Communication, 19(4), 422-437. doi: 10.1080/01292980903293361 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980903293361
  551. Kyong-Dong, K. (1999). Toward culturally ‘independent’ social science: The issue of indigenization in East Asia. Social Knowledge: Heritage, Challenges, Perspectives. East Asia: Sociology in East Asia and Its Struggle for Creativity, 63-72. Open Google Scholar
  552. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
  553. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1998). Leben in Metaphern: Konstruktion und Gebrauch von Sprachbildern. Heidelberg: Carl-Auer-Systeme Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  554. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Afterword. In G. Lakoff & M. Johnson (Eds.), Metaphors we live by (pp. 243-276). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
  555. L'Alsace. (2011). Es geht um Kalinka Bamberski — und um das Strafmonopol des Staates. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.lalsace.fr/actualite/2011/03/25/es-geht-um-kalinka-bamberski-und-um-das-strafmonopol-des-staates Open Google Scholar
  556. Lamnek, S. (2010). Qualitative Sozialforschung. Weinheim/Basel: Belz Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  557. Lapham, R. J., & Bulatao, R. (1981). Research on the population of China: Proceedings of a workshop. Washington, DC. Open Google Scholar
  558. Larcher, D. (1992). Kulturschock. Fallgeschichten aus dem sozialen Dschungel. Bozen: ALPHA & BETA. Open Google Scholar
  559. Latorre, P. (2004). Was heißt hier eigentlich „Kultur “? Anthropologische Fragen an die interkulturelle Kommunikationsforschung. In J. Bolten (Ed.), Interkulturelles Handeln in der Wirtschaft. Positionen - Modelle - Perspektiven - Projekte (pp. 25-39). Sternenfels: Verlag Wissenschaft und Praxis. Open Google Scholar
  560. Lauf, E. (2005). National diversity of major international journals in the field of communication. Journal of Communication, 55(1), 139-151. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb02663.x
  561. Lautmann, R. (1994). Mesoebene. In W. Fuchs-Heinritz, R. Lautmann, O. Rammstedt & H. Wienold (Eds.), Lexikon zur Soziologie. (Vol. 432). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  562. Layes, G. (2003). Interkulturelles Identitaetsmanagement. In A. Thomas, E.-U. Kienast & S. Schroll-Machl (Eds.), Handbuch interkulturelle Kommunikation und Kooperation. Band 1: Grundlagen und Praxisfelder. (Vol. 1, pp. 117-125). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Open Google Scholar
  563. Leanza, Y. (2005). Roles of community interpreters in pediatrics as seen by interpreters, physicians and researchers. Interpreting, 7(2), 167-192. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1075/intp.7.2.03lea
  564. Lee, B., & Tamborini, R. (2005). Third‐person effect and internet pornography: The influence of collectivism and internet self‐efficacy. Journal of Communication, 55(2), 292-310. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb02673.x
  565. Lee, F. (2012). Chinas Hochkonjunktur der Proteste. Retrieved 14.04.2016, from Zeit online http://blog.zeit.de/china/2012/07/30/chinas-hochkonjunktur-der-proteste/ Open Google Scholar
  566. Lee, P. S.-N. (2008). The challenges of communication education in Asia. In I. Banerjee & S. Logan (Eds.), Asian communication handbook (pp. 58-66). Singapore: Asian Media Information and Communication Centre AMIC. Open Google Scholar
  567. Lee, P. S.-N. (2010). “De-Westernizing” communication studies in Chinese societies? In G. Wang (Ed.), De-Westernizing Communication Research: Altering Questions and Changing Frameworks (pp. 79-92). London/New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  568. Lee, S.-H. (1999). Sociology from an East Asian perspective. In S.-H. Lee (Ed.), Social Knowledge: Heritage, Challenges, Perspectives. East Asia: Sociology in East Asia and Its Struggle for Creativity. Madrid: International Sociological Association. Open Google Scholar
  569. Lee, T. H. C. (1988). Chinesische Ideen in transkultureller Begrifflichkeit. In F. M. Wimmer (Ed.), Vier Fragen zur Philosophie in Afrika, Asien und Lateinamerika (pp. 117-143). Wien: Passagen. Open Google Scholar
  570. Leeds‐Hurwitz, W. (1990). Notes in the history of intercultural communication: The Foreign Service Institute and the mandate for intercultural training. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 76(3), 262-281. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/00335639009383919
  571. Leeds‐Hurwitz, W. (1998). Notes in the history of intercultural communication: The foreign service institute and the mandate for intercultural training. In J. N. Martin, T. K. Nakayama & L. A. Flores (Eds.), Readings in Intercultural Contexts (pp. 15-19). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield. Open Google Scholar
  572. Leggett, K., & Chang, L. (2000). China to restrict market tesearch for foreign clients. Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition, 10, A12. Open Google Scholar
  573. Lehner, F. (1979). Die "Stille Revolution": Zur Theorie und Realitt des Wertewandels in hochindustrialisierten Gesellschaften. In H. Klages & P. Kmieciak (Eds.), Wertewandel und gesellschaftlicher Wandel. Frankfurt am Main/New York: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  574. Leiris, M. (1977). Die eigene und die fremde Kultur. Frankfurt: Syndikat Autoren- und Verl.-Ges. Open Google Scholar
  575. Lenkersdorf, C. (2006). The Tojolabal Language and Their Social Sciences. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 1(2), 97-114. doi: 10.2167/md015.0 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2167/md015.0
  576. Lent, J. A. (1975). Asian mass communications: Selected information sources. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 19(3), 321-340. doi: 10.1080/08838157509363794 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/08838157509363794
  577. Lent, J. A. (1975). Asian mass communications: Selected information sources. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. doi: 10.1080/08838157509363794 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/08838157509363794
  578. Leung, K. W. Y., Chu, L., & Lee, P. S. N. (2006). Journalism and communication education and research in Hong Kong. In K. W. Y. Leung, L. Chu & P. S. N. Lee (Eds.), Global Trends in Communication Education and Research (pp. 189-209). New York: Hampton Press. Open Google Scholar
  579. Leutner, M. (1994). Feldforschung in der VR China: Praktische Erfahrungen und methodische Überlegungen einer Sozialhistorikerin. In S. Linhart, E. Pilz & R. Sieder (Eds.), Sozialwissenschaftliche Methoden in der Ostasienforschung (pp. 73-83). Wien: Institut für Japanologie der Universität Wien. Open Google Scholar
  580. Lévi-Strauss, C. (1969). The elementary structures of kinship. Boston: Beacon Press. Open Google Scholar
  581. Li, H., & Lee, C.-C. (2014). Guanxinetworks and the gatekeeping practices of communication journals in China. Chinese Journal of Communication, 7(4), 355-372. doi: 10.1080/17544750.2014.965185 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2014.965185
  582. Li, L., & Witteborn, S. (2012). Confucianism in the Chinese media: an analysis of the revolutionary history television drama In Those Passionate Days. Chinese Journal of Communication, 5(2), 160-177. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2012.664439
  583. Li, M.-Y. (2009). On the traditional Chinese notion of “harmony”: Resources to the intercultural communication. China Media Research, 5(1), 55-58. Open Google Scholar
  584. Li, W. (2011). Zhongguo xinwen chuanboxue boshihou liudongzhan xianzhang [The status of postdoctoral research stations in journalism communication in China]. Journalism Evolution, 2(25), 67-76. Open Google Scholar
  585. Li, Y. (2010). 新闻学与传播学国家社科基金论文产出力研究 [An analysis of the productivity of China’s National Social Science Foundation-funded journalism communication research]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版) Xinnan Minzu Daxue Xuebao: Renwen Shekeban [Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities: Humanities and Social Science], 4, 228-231. Open Google Scholar
  586. Liao, S. W. (1998). Wuoguo ershi nian lai chuanboxue yanjiu de huigu [A review of China's communication research in the past two decades]. Journalism University [Xinwen Daxue], Winter, 24-30. Open Google Scholar
  587. Lin, C., & Clair, R. P. (2003). Western conceptualizations of Chinese culture and their impact on cross-cultural studies on Chinese organizations. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the International Communication Association, San Diego, CA. http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111826_index.html Open Google Scholar
  588. Lin, M. (1999). The search for modernity: Chinese intellectuals and cultural discourse in teh Post-Mao era. London: Macmillan Press. Open Google Scholar
  589. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA et al.: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  590. Lindzey, G., Gilbert, D., & Fiske, S. T. (1998). The handbook of social psychology: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  591. Linggi, D. (2011). Vertrauen in China: Ein kritischer Beitrag zur kulturvergleichenden Sozialforschung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92916-3
  592. Liping, S. The biggest threat to China is not social turmoil but social decay, China Digital Timea. Retrieved from http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2009/03/sun-liping-孙立平-the-biggest-threat-to-china-is-not-social-turmoil-but-social-decay/ Open Google Scholar
  593. Little, A. C., & Perrett, D. I. (2007). Using composite images to assess accuracy in personality attribution to faces. British Journal of Psychology, 98(1), 111-126. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1348/000712606X109648
  594. Littlemore, J. (2003). The effect of cultural background on metaphor interpretation. Metaphor and Symbol, 18(4), 273-288. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/S15327868MS1804_4
  595. Liu, C., & Wang, S. (2009). Transformation of Chinese cultural values in the era of globalization: individualism and chinese youth. Intercultural Communication Studies, 18(2), 54-71. Open Google Scholar
  596. Liu, D. (2001). Revisiting the perils of ‘Designer Pidgin Scholarship’. In G. Davies (Ed.), Voicing Concerns: Contemporary Chinese Critical Inquiry. Boston: Rowman & Littlefield. Open Google Scholar
  597. Liu, N. C. (2007). Research universities in China. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press. Open Google Scholar
  598. Liu, N. R. (2008). Restructuring China’s adult higher education: an examination of the driving forces behind the reform. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 13(1), 107-121. doi: 10.1080/13596740801903703 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/13596740801903703
  599. Liu, S. (2011). Hierarchy (Dengji) -- A pyramid of interconnected relationships. China Media Research, 7(4), 77-84. Open Google Scholar
  600. Liu, S., & Yu, W. X. (2000). Cross-cultural communication: Pulling down walls surrounding cultures. Heilongjiang City: Heilongjiang People's Publishing House. Open Google Scholar
  601. Liu, T., & Shang, X. (1991). Wo guo zhengfu xinr en xianzhuang ji ch ongjian (Der gegenwärtige Zustand des Vertrauens in die chinesische Regierung und dessen Wiederaufbau). Zeitschrift für Sozialismusstudien der Provinz Hubei, 2, 70-72. Open Google Scholar
  602. Liu, Y.-M. (2008). Naturalistic Chi (Qi)-based philosophy as a foundation of Chi (Qi) theory of communication. China Media Research, 4(3), 83-91. Open Google Scholar
  603. Lo, V.-h. (2006). Communication research in Taiwan. In K. W. Y. Leung, L. Chu & P. S. N. Lee (Eds.), Global Trends in Communication Education and Research (pp. 177-187). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Open Google Scholar
  604. Löchte, A. (2005). Johann Gottfried Herder: Kulturtheorie und Humanitätsidee der Ideen, Humanitätsbriefe und Adrastea. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. Open Google Scholar
  605. Löffelholz, M., & Hepp, A. (2002). Transkulturelle Kommunikation: Einführung in die Grundlagentexte. In A. Hepp & M. Löffelholz (Eds.), Grundlagentexte zur transkulturellen Kommunikation (pp. 11-33). Konstanz: UVK-Verlagsgesellschaft (UTB). Open Google Scholar
  606. Loy, D. (1988). Nondualität. Über die Natur der Wirklichkeit. Frankfurt am Main: Wolfgang Krüger Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  607. Lu, L., & Gilmour, R. (2006). Individual‐oriented and socially oriented cultural conceptions of subjective well‐being: Conceptual analysis and scale development. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 9(1), 36-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1367-2223.2006.00183.x Open Google Scholar
  608. Lu, X. (1998). An interface between individualistic and collectivistic orientations in Chinese cultural values and social relations. The Howard Journal of Communication, 9(2), 91-107. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/106461798247032
  609. Lu, X. (1998b). Rhetoric in ancient China, fifth to third century, BCE: A comparison with classical Greek rhetoric. South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. Open Google Scholar
  610. Lu, X. (2000). The influence of classical chinese rhetoric on contemporary Chinese political. In D. R. Heisey (Ed.), Chinese perspectives in rhetoric and communication (pp. 3-23). Stamford, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  611. Lu, X. (2002a). Chinese culture and communication: Diverse contexts and comparison with the west. In X. Lu, W. Jia & D. R. Heisey (Eds.), Chinese communication studies: Context and comparisons (pp. 1-14). Westport, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  612. Lu, X. (2002b). Comparative studies of Chinese and Western rhetorics: Reflections and challenges. In W. Jia, X. Lu & D. R. Heisey (Eds.), Chinese communication theory and research: Reflections, new frontiers, and new directions (pp. 105-120). Westport, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  613. Lu, X., Jia, W., & Heisey, D. R. (2002). Chinese communication studies: Contexts and comparisons. Westport, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  614. Lu, X., & Perry, E. J. (1997). The changing Chinese workplace in historical and comparative perspective. In X. Lu & E. J. Perry (Eds.), Danwei: The changing Chinese workplace in historical and comparative perspective. New York: Taylor & Francis. Open Google Scholar
  615. Lübke, I. (2004). Von HOFhäusern und Hutongs zu HOCHhäusern und Stadtautobahnen. Impressionen zum Pekinger Weg in die Moderne. Kassel: Universität Kassel. Open Google Scholar
  616. Luft, J., & Ingham, H. (1955). The Johari Window, a graphic model for interpersonal relations. Los Angeles: Western Training Laboratory in Group Development, University of California at Los Angeles. Open Google Scholar
  617. Luger, K. (2004). Horizontverschiebungen. Imagination und Erfahrung von Fremdheit im Tourismus. In K. Luger, C. Baumgartner & K. Wöhler (Eds.), Ferntourismus wohin? Der globale Tourismus erobert den Horizont (pp. 39-56). Innsbruck: Studienverlag. Open Google Scholar
  618. Luhmann, N. (2000). Vertrauen: Ein Mechanismus der Reduktion sozialer Komplexität. Stuttgart: Lucius und Lucius. Open Google Scholar
  619. Lynch, D. (2010). The Study of Chinese Communication in the 2010s. International Journal of Communication, 4, 495-500. Open Google Scholar
  620. Ma, C.-L. R. (2011). Social relations (guanxi): A Chinese approach to interpersonal communication. China Media Research, 7(4), 25-33. Open Google Scholar
  621. Ma, E. K. W. (2000). Rethinking media studies. In J. Curran & M.-J. Park (Eds.), De-Westernizing media studies (pp. 21-23). London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  622. Ma, Q., Zhang, Y., & Liu, Y. (2011, 30.06.2011-31-06.2011). On challenges of Chinese-English translation of publicity materials under the background of globalization. Paper presented at the 2011 International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering (CASE), Singapore Management University. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1109/ICCASE.2011.5997822
  623. Ma, R. (2011). Social relations (Guanxi). A Chinese approach to interpersonal communication. China Media Research, 7(4), 25-33. Open Google Scholar
  624. Ma, W. (2007). The flagship university and China’s economic reform. In P. G. Altbach & J. Balán (Eds.), World class worldwide: Transforming research universities in Asia and Latin America (pp. 31-53). Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press. Open Google Scholar
  625. Ma, Y. (2015). Online Chinese nationalism and its nationalist discourses. In G. D. Rawnsley & M.-y. T. Rawnsley (Eds.), Routledge handbook of Chinese media (pp. 203-216). London/New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  626. Magala, S. (2005). Cross-Cultural Competence. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.4324/9780203695494
  627. Magala, S. (2009). Diversity, Darwin and democracy. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Open Google Scholar
  628. Majce, G. (1989). Generation. In G. Endruweit & G. Trommsdorff (Eds.), Wörterbuch der Soziologie (Vol. 2, pp. 233-234). Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  629. Maletzke, G. (1963). Psychologie der Massenkommunikation. Hamburg: Universität Hamburg, Hans-Bredow-Institut für Rundfunk und Fernsehen. Open Google Scholar
  630. Mall, R. A., & Hülsemann, H. (1989). Die drei Geburtsorte der Philosophie: China, Indien, Europa. Bonn: Bouvier. Open Google Scholar
  631. Marcus, J. (2009). Der Einfluss von Erhebungsformen auf den Postmaterialismus-Index. Methoden - Daten - Analysen, 3(2), 137-166. Open Google Scholar
  632. Martin, J. N., & Nakayama, T. K. (1999). Thinking dialectically about culture and communication. Communication Theory, 9, 1-25. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.1999.tb00160.x
  633. Martin, J. N., & Nakayama, T. K. (2000). Intercultural communication in contexts. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield. Open Google Scholar
  634. Maslow, A. H. (1967). Self-actualization and beyond. In J. F. T. Bugental (Ed.), Challenges of humanistic psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill. Open Google Scholar
  635. Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper. Open Google Scholar
  636. Massey, D. (1995). The conceptualization of place. In D. Massey & P. Jess (Eds.), A place in the world? Places, Cultures and Globalization (pp. 45-77). Milton Keynes: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  637. Max-Neef, M. A. (2005). Foundations of transdisciplinarity. Ecological economics, 53(1), 5-16. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.01.014
  638. Mayring, P. (2002). Qualitative Sozialforschung. Eine Anleitung zu qualitativen Denken. Weinheim et al.: Beltz. Open Google Scholar
  639. Mayring, P. (2015). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Grundlagen und Techniken (Vol. 12). Weinheim et al.: Beltz. Open Google Scholar
  640. McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. New York: The New American Library. Open Google Scholar
  641. McQuail, D. (2000). Some reflections on the western bias of media theory. Asian Journal of Communication, 10(2), 1-13. doi: 10.1080/01292980009364781 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980009364781
  642. McSweeney, B. (2002). Hofstede’s model of national cultural differences and their consequences: A triumph of faith-a failure of analysis. Human relations, 55(1), 89-118. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0018726702551004
  643. Mendenhall, M. E., Punnett, B. J., & Ricks, D. (1995). Global management. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. Open Google Scholar
  644. Menon, V. (1988). Preface. In W. Dissanayake (Ed.), Communication theory. The Asian perspective (pp. 9-10). Singapore: The Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre. Open Google Scholar
  645. Merritt, A. (2000). Culture in the cockpit: Do Hofstede’s dimensions replicate? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31(3), 283-301. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0022022100031003001
  646. Merton, R. K., Fiske, M., & Kendall, P. L. (1956). The focused interview. Glencoe, Ill: Free Press. Open Google Scholar
  647. Metz-Göckel, H. (2010). Dual-Process-Theorien. Gestalt Theory, 32(4), 323. Open Google Scholar
  648. Metzler, D. (1999). "Achsenzeit". Zur Entwicklung eines geschichtsphilosophischen Epochebegriffs für das Altertum, Sitzungsberichte der Leibniz-Sozietät. Paper presented at the Sitzungsberichte der Leibniz-Sozietät. Open Google Scholar
  649. Meuser, M., & Nagel, U. (1991). ExpertInneninterviews - vielfach erprobt, wenig bedacht: Ein Beitrag zur qualitativen Methodendiskussion. In D. Garz & K. Kraimer (Eds.), Qualitativ-empirische Sozialforschung: Konzepte, Methoden, Analysen (pp. 441-471). Opladen: Westdt. Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  650. Meyer, J. W. (2000). Globalization. Sources and effects on national states and societies. International Sociology, 15(2), 233-248. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0268580900015002006
  651. Meyer, J. W., Boli-Bennett, J., & Chase-Dunn, C. (1975). Convergence and divergence in development. Annual review of sociology, 1, 223-246. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.01.080175.001255
  652. Meyrowitz, J. (1985). No sense of place: The impact of electronic media on social behavior. New York: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  653. Meyrowitz, J. (1994). Medium theory. In D. Crowley & D. Mitchell (Eds.), Communication theory today (pp. 50-77). Stanford: Stanford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  654. Mian, M. (2007). 4-2-1 Problem: New Partnership Explores Aging in China. Social Impact, 25-29. Open Google Scholar
  655. Mierau, P. (2006). Nationalsozialistische Expeditionspolitik. Deutsche Asien-Expeditionen 1933-45. München: Herbert Utz Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  656. Miike, Y. (2002). Theorizing culture and communication in the Asian context: An assumptive foundation. Intercultural Communication Studies, XI(1), 1-21. Open Google Scholar
  657. Miike, Y. (2003). Beyond Eurocentrism in the intercultural field: Searching for an Asiacentric paradigm. In W. J. Starosta & G. M. Chen (Eds.), International and Intercultural Communication Annual 26: Ferment in the intercultural field: Axiology/value/praxis (pp. 243-276). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  658. Miike, Y. (2003). Toward an alternative metatheory of human communication: An Asiacentric vision. Intercultural Communication Studies, 12(4), 39-64. Open Google Scholar
  659. Miike, Y. (2006). Non-Western theory in Western research? An asiacentric agenda for Asian communication studies. Review of Communication, 6(1-2), 4-31. doi: 10.1080/15358590600763243 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/15358590600763243
  660. Miike, Y. (2007). An Asiacentric reflection on Eurocentric bias in communication theory. Communication Monographs, 74(2), 272-278. doi: 10.1080/03637750701390093 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03637750701390093
  661. Miike, Y. (2009). New frontiers in Asian communication theory: an introduction. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 4(1), 1-5. doi: 10.1080/17447140802663145 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17447140802663145
  662. Miike, Y. (2010). An anatomy of Eurocentrism in communication scholarship. The role of Asiacentricity in De-Westernizing theory and research. China Media Report Overseas, 6(2), 1-12. Open Google Scholar
  663. Miike, Y. (2010). Culture as text and culture as theory: Asiacentricity and its raison d’être in intercultural communication research. In T. K. Nakayama & R. T. Halualani (Eds.), The handbook of critical intercultural communication (pp. 190-213). Oxford et al.: Wiley-Blackwell. Open Google Scholar
  664. Miike, Y. (2012). Cultural traditions and communication theory: Clarifying the Asiacentric paradigm. China Media Research, 8(3), 3-5. Open Google Scholar
  665. Miike, Y. (2014). The asiacentric turn in asian communication theory. Shifting paradigms and changing perspectives. In M. K. Asante, Y. Miike & J. Yin (Eds.), The Global Intercultural Communication Reader. New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  666. Miike, Y., & Chen, G.-M. (2003). Asian Approaches to Human Communication: A Selected Bibliography. Intercultural Communication Studies, XII(4), 209-218. Open Google Scholar
  667. Miles, M., & Huberman, M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. Newbury Park: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  668. Min, H., & Xiuwen, Y. (2001). Educational assessment in China: Lessons from history and future prospects. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 8(1), 5-10. doi: 10.1080/09695940120033216 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/09695940120033216
  669. Min, W. (2004). Chinese higher education. In P. G. Altbach & T. Umakoshi (Eds.), Asian universities: Historical perspectives and contemporary challenges (pp. 53-84). Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press. Open Google Scholar
  670. Mingran, T. (2012). An evaluation of confucian sympathy from the perspective of evolutionary ethics. In K. Mühlhahn & N. van Looy (Eds.), The Globalization of Confucius and Confucianism (Vol. 32-42, pp. 32). Münster: Lit-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  671. MoE (Ministry of Education). (2014). Education Statistics 2014. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://old.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_2812/201409/175222.html Open Google Scholar
  672. MoE (Ministry of Education). (2015). China attracts more overseas students in 2014. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://old.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_2809/201503/185164.html Open Google Scholar
  673. MoE KPCh (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China). (o. J.). 211工程”简介. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_648/index.html Open Google Scholar
  674. MoE KPCh (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China). (o. J.). 2010年教育统计数据. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.moe.edu.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s6200/list.html Open Google Scholar
  675. MoE KPCh (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China). (o.J.). “211工程”学校名单. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.moe.edu.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_94/201002/82762.html Open Google Scholar
  676. MoF KPCh (Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China). (2012). 关于2011年中央和地方预算执行情况与 2012年中央和地方预算草案的报告. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.mof.gov.cn/zhengwuxinxi/caizhengxinwen/201203/t20120316_635884.html Open Google Scholar
  677. Monge, P. R. (1998). Communication theory for a globalizing world. In J. S. Trent (Ed.), Communication: Views from the helm for the 21st century (pp. 3-7). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Open Google Scholar
  678. Moore, C. (1992). Heart talk. Bangkok: White Lotus. Open Google Scholar
  679. Moores, S. (2006). Ortskonzepte in einer Welt der Ströme. In A. Hepp, F. Krotz, S. Moores & C. Winter (Eds.), Konnektivität, Netzwerk und Fluss. Konzepte gegenwärtiger Medien-, Kommunikations- und Kulturtheorie (pp. 189-205). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  680. Moorman, R. H., & Blakely, G. L. (1995). Individualism-collectivism as an individual difference predictor of organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of organizational behavior, 16(2), 127-142. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1002/job.4030160204
  681. Morgan, D. (1988). Focus groups as qualitative research. Newbury Park: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  682. Morgan, D. (1997). Focus groups as qualitative research. Thousand Oaks/London/Delhi: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.4135/9781412984287
  683. Mortari, L. (2008). The ethic of delicacy in phenomenological research. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 3(1), 3-17. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17482620701747392
  684. Muhar, A., Vilsmaier, U., & Freyer, B. (2006). The polarity field concept: A new approach for integrated regional planning and sustainability processes. GAIA, 15(3), 200-205. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.14512/gaia.15.3.16
  685. Mullen, B., Brown, R., & Smith, C. (1992). Ingroup bias as a function of salience, relevance, and status: An integration. European Journal of Social Psychology, 22(2), 103-122. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420220202
  686. Müller, S., & Gelbrich, K. (2014). Interkulturelle Kommunikation. München: Vahlen. Open Google Scholar
  687. Muppidi, S., & Pradhan, S. (2012). China (.cn). In S. Muppidi (Ed.), Asian communication handbook (pp. 202-214). Singapore: AMIC (Asian Media Information and Communication Centre). Open Google Scholar
  688. Myers, D. G. (2005). Psychologie. Heidelberg: Springer Medizin Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  689. Nain, Z. (2000). Globalized theories and national controls: The state, the market, and the Malaysian media. In J. Curran & M.-J. Park (Eds.), De-Westernizing media studies (pp. 139-153). London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  690. Nakayama, N. (1973). Mujunteki sosoku no ronri (the logic of Soku). Kyoto: Hyakka En. Open Google Scholar
  691. NCCU (National Chengchi University). (2008, 13.-14.12.2008). Paper presented at the De-Westernizing Communication Research: What is the Next Step? , Taipeh, Taiwan. Open Google Scholar
  692. Nic, J. (2011). A meta-review of Chinese media studies, 1998-2008. Media International Australia, 138, 112-127. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1113800113
  693. Nip, J. (2011). A meta-review of Chinese media studies, 1998-2008. Media International Australia, Incorporating Culture & Policy, 138(112). Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1113800113
  694. Nisbett, R. (2010). The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently... and why. New York at al.: Simon and Schuster. Open Google Scholar
  695. Noelle-Neumann, E. (1978). Werden wir alle Proletarier? Wertewandel in unserer Gesellschaft. Zürich: Edition Interform. Open Google Scholar
  696. Noelle-Neumann, E. (1985). Politik und Wertewandel. Geschichte und Gegenwart, 1, 3-15. Open Google Scholar
  697. Nolte, H. (1999). Annäherungen zwischen Handlungstheorien und Systemtheorien. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 28(2), 93-113. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1515/zfsoz-1999-0202
  698. Nordenstreng, K., & Brown, A. (1998). Inventory of textbooks in communication studies around the world. Javnost - The Public, 5(1), 79-89. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/13183222.1998.11008669
  699. Nye, J. S. (1991). Bound to lead. The changing nature of American power. New York: Basic Books. Open Google Scholar
  700. Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft Power. The means to success in world politics. New York: Public affairs. Open Google Scholar
  701. o. V. (2007). Mit Kung Fu und Beharrlichkeit gegen den chinesischen Staat, Süddeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved from http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/bildstrecke-mit-kung-fu-und-beharrlichkeit-gegen-den-chinesischen-staat-1.675908 Open Google Scholar
  702. o. V. (2009/2010). DCJWB ((Deutsch-Chinesischen Jahr der Wissenschaft und Bildung). Retrieved 20.04.2016, from http://www.dcjwb.net Open Google Scholar
  703. o. V. (2010). Wu und Yang weichen den Baggern, Süddeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved from http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/ende-des-widerstands-wu-und-yang-weichen-den-baggern-1.677031 Open Google Scholar
  704. OeAD (Österreichische Austauschdienst)-Gesellschaft m.b.H.). (o. J.). Ernst Mach-Stipendien – Eurasia-Pacific Uninet. Retrieved 20.04.2016 https://www.oead.at/projekte_kooperationen/projekte_netzwerke/eurasia_pacific_uninet/ Open Google Scholar
  705. Oesterdiekhoff, G. W. (2001). Werte und Wertewandel in westlichen Gesellschaften. Resultate und Perspektiven der Sozialwissenschaften. Opladen: Leske + Budrich. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11838-1
  706. Oetzel, J., Ting-Toomey, S., Masumoto, T., Yokochi, Y., Pan, X., Takai, J., & Wilcox, R. (2001). Face and facework in conflict: A cross-cultural comparison of China, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Communication Monographs, 68(3), 235-258. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03637750128061
  707. Oliver, R. T. (1962). Culture and communication: The problem of penetrating national and cultural boundaries. Springfield, Ill: Charles C. Thomas. Open Google Scholar
  708. Oliver, R. T. (1971). Communication and culture in ancient India and China. New York: Syracuse University Press. Open Google Scholar
  709. Osgood, C. (1951). Culture: Its empirical and non-empirical character. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 7, 202-214. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/soutjanth.7.2.3628623
  710. Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological bulletin, 128(1), 3. doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.128.1.3 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.3
  711. Panaino, A. (2002). New Perspectives for an intercultural approach to the sciences of antiquity between East and West. Some Reflections on the cultural meaning of the MELAMMU Project. I. Paper presented at the Ideologies as intercultural phenomena. Proceedings of the third annual symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project; Mellamu Smposia III Milano, Milan. Open Google Scholar
  712. Park, S. H., & Luo, Y. (2001). Guanxi and organizational dynamics: Organizational networking in Chinese firms. Strategic management journal, 22(5), 455-477. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1002/smj.167
  713. Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. Glencoe: Free Press. Open Google Scholar
  714. Parsons, T., & Shils, E. (1962). Towards a general theory of action: Theoretical foundations for the social sciences: Harper Row. Open Google Scholar
  715. Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  716. Payette, A. (2016). Local Confucian revival in China ritual teachings, ‘Confucian’ learning and cultural resistance in Shandong. China Report, 52(1), 1-18. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0009445515613867
  717. Pearce, C. L., & Osmond, C. P. (1996). Metaphors for change: The ALPs model of change management. Organizational dynamics, 24(3), 23-35. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0090-2616(96)90003-0
  718. Peng, K., & Nisbett, R. E. (1999). Culture, dialectics and reasoning about contradiction. American psychologist, 54(9), 741-754. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.9.741
  719. Peng, K., Spencer-Rodgers, J., & Zhong, N. (2006). Naive dialecticism and the Tao of Chinese thought. In U. Kim, K.-k. Hwang & K.-S. Yang (Eds.), Indigenous and cultural psychology. Understanding people in context (pp. 247-262). New York: Springer. Open Google Scholar
  720. Peuckert, R. (2003). Werte. In B. Schäfers (Ed.), Grundbegriffe der Soziologie. Opladen: Leske + Budrich. Open Google Scholar
  721. Phillips, H. P. (1966). Thai peasant personality. California: University of California Press. Open Google Scholar
  722. Pielenz, M. (1993). Argumentation und metapher. Tübingen: Narr-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  723. Pietschmann, H. (1996). Phänomenologie der Naturwissenschaft. Wissenschaftstheoretische und philosophische Probleme der Physik. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47627-3
  724. Pike, K. L. (1966). Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behavior. The Hague: Mouton. Open Google Scholar
  725. Poerner, M. (2011). Chinesisch in der Fremde: Interkulturelles Rezeptwissen, kollektive Identitätsentwürfe und die internationale Expansion chinesischer Unternehmen. Münster et al.: Waxmann. Open Google Scholar
  726. Pohl, K.-H. (1998). Spielzeug des Zeitgeistes. Kritische Bestandsaufnahme der Daoismus-Rezeption im Westen. minima sinica, 1, 1-23. Open Google Scholar
  727. Pornpitakpan, C. (2000). Trade in Thailand: A three-way cultural comparison. Business Horizons, 43(2), 61-70. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0007-6813(00)88562-6
  728. Pugh, G. E. (1977). The biological origin of human values. New York: Basic Books. Open Google Scholar
  729. Putnam, L. L. (2001). 2000 ICA Presidential Address: Shifting voices, oppositional discourse, and new visions for communication studies. Journal of Communication, 51(1), 38-51. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02871.x
  730. Qi, L. (Producer). (2010, 10.04.2016). The Dating Game by Jiangsu TV. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-04/24/content_9770152.htm Open Google Scholar
  731. Qiang, N., & Wolff, M. (2003). The Chinglish syndrome: Do recent developments endanger the language policy of China? English Today, 19(4), 30-35. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/S026607840300405X
  732. Qin, Z. (1997). Several Communicative Characteristics in Chinese Traditional Culture. In X. Sun (Ed.), Hua Xia Chuan Bo Lun: Zhong Guo Chuan Tong Wen Hua Zhong De Chuan Bo [Hua Xia Communication Theory: The Communication in Chinese Traditional Culture] (pp. 33-55). Beijing: Ren Min Chu Ban She [Peking: People Publish House]. Open Google Scholar
  733. QS World University Rankings. (o. J.). Top 10 Universities in China 2015. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings-articles/brics-rankings/top-10-universities-china-2015 Open Google Scholar
  734. Quasthoff, U. (1973). Soziales Vorurteil und Kommunikation - eine sprachwissenschaftliche Analyse des Stereotyps. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Athenäum. Open Google Scholar
  735. Quasthoff, U. (1998). Stereotype in Alltagsargumentationen. Ein Beitrag zur Dynamisierung der Stereotypenforschung. In M. Heinemann (Ed.), Sprachliche und soziale Stereotype (pp. 47-72). Frankfurt am Main/Berlin/Bern/New York/Paris/Wien: Lang. Open Google Scholar
  736. Ralston, D. A. (2008). The crossvergence perspective: Reflections and projections. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(1), 27-40. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400333
  737. Ralston, D. A., Gustafson, D. J., Cheung, F. M., & Terpstra, R. H. (1993). Differences in managerial values: A study of US, Hong Kong and PRC managers. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(2), 249-275. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490232
  738. Rauchenzauner, E. (2008). Schlüsselereignisse in der Medienberichterstattung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90951-6
  739. Ray, T. (2012). To de-westernize, yes, but with a critical edge: A response to Gunaratne and others. Media, Culture & Society, 34(2), 238-249. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0163443711432414
  740. Redding, G. (1977). Some perceptions of psychological needs among managers in South-East Asia. In Y. H. Poortina (Ed.), Basic problems in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 339-343). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger. Open Google Scholar
  741. Redding, G. (1993). Cultural effects on the marketing process in Southeast Asia. In T. D. Weinshall (Ed.), Societal culture and management (pp. 217-232). Berlin/New York: de Gruyter. Open Google Scholar
  742. Redding, G., & Wong, G. Y. Y. (2008). The psychology of Chinese organizational behaviour. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The Psychology of Chinese People (pp. 267-295). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  743. Reddy, M. J. (1979). The conduit metaphor: A case of frame conflict in our language about language. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (pp. 164-201). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  744. Redfern, K., & Crawford, J. (2004). An empirical investigation of the ethics position questionnaire in the people's republic of China. Journal of Business Ethics, 50(3), 199-210. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000024741.85399.0d
  745. Reimer, M., & Camp, E. (2006). Metapher. What is metaphor? A tentative characterization. In E. Lepore & B. C. S. Smith (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language (pp. 845-863). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Open Google Scholar
  746. Reiter, F. C. (2002). Religionen in China: Geschichte, Alltag, Kultur. München: C. H. Beck. Open Google Scholar
  747. Rice, R. E., & Atkin, C. K. (1989). Theory and principles of public communication campaigns. In R. E. Rice & C. K. Atkin (Eds.), Public Communications Campaigns (pp. 3-19). Thousand Oaks, CA/London/New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  748. Richter, C., Gebauer, S., Heberer, T., & Hafez, K. (2010). Die China-Berichterstattung in den deutschen Medien (Vol. 5). Berlin: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. Open Google Scholar
  749. Rippl, S., & Seipel, C. (2008). Methoden kulturvergleichender Sozialforschung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90796-3
  750. Ritzer, G. (1993). The McDonaldization of society: An investigation into the changing character of contemporary social life. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. Open Google Scholar
  751. Roccas, S., Sagiv, L., Schwartz, S. H., & Knafo, A. (2002). The big five personality factors and personal values. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 28, 789-801. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0146167202289008
  752. Roetz, H. (1992). Die chinesische Ethik der Achsenzeit: Eine Rekonstruktion unter dem Aspekt des Durchbruchs zu postkonventionellem Denken. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar
  753. Rogers, E. M., & Hart, W. B. (2002). The history of intercultural, international, and development communication. In W. B. Gudykunst & B. Mody (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication (pp. 1-18). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  754. Rogers, E. M., & Storey, J. D. (1987). Communication campaigns. In C. R. Berger & S. H. Chaffee (Eds.), Handbook of Communication Science (pp. 817-846). London/Beverly Hills/New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  755. Rohan, M. J. (2000). A rose by any name? The values construct. Personality and social psychology review, 4(3), 255-277. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0403_4
  756. Rokeach, M. (1960). The open and closed mind: Investigations into the nature of belief systems and personality systems. New York: Basic Books. Open Google Scholar
  757. Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes and values: A theory of organization and change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Open Google Scholar
  758. Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press. Open Google Scholar
  759. Rolshoven, J. (1995). Der ethnographische Blick als touristischer Blick. In C. Cantauw (Ed.), Arbeit, Freizeit, Reisen. Die feinen Unterschiede im Alltag (pp. 41-54). Münster/New York: Waxmann. Open Google Scholar
  760. Röpke, J. (1998). Lernen in der unternehmerischen Wissensgesellschaft: Von Inputlogik zu Selbstevolution. In P. e. a. Klemmer (Ed.), Liberale Grundrisse einer zukunftsfähigen Gesellschaft (pp. 135-152). Baden-Baden: Nomos. Open Google Scholar
  761. Rosen, S. (2009). Contemporary Chinese youth and the state. The Journal of Asian Studies, 68(2), 359-369. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/S0021911809000631
  762. Ross, H., & Zhang, R. (2006). Guest Editors' Introduction. Chinese Education & Society, 39(3), 3-9. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2753/CED1061-1932390300
  763. Rössel, J. (2006). Ronald Inglehart: Daten auf der Suche nach einer Theorie–Analysen des weltweiten Wertewandels. In S. Moebius & D. Quadflieg (Eds.), Kultur. Theorien der Gegenwart (pp. 722-733). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  764. Rothlauf, J. (2009). Interkulturelles Management. München: Oldenbourg Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  765. Ruch, F. L., & Zimbardo, P. G. (1974). Lehrbuch der Psychologie. Eine Einführung für Studenten der Psychologie, Medizin und Pädagogik. Berlin: Springer. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08328-4
  766. Rudolf, G. (1996). Operationalisierte Psychodynamische Diagnostik (OPD): Die Einschätzung des Strukturniveaus. In P. Buchheim, M. Cierpka & T. Seifert (Eds.), Lindauer Texte. Texte zur psychotherapeutischen Fort- und Weiterbildung (pp. 275-292). Berlin et al.: Springer. Open Google Scholar
  767. Rühl, M. (2008). Kommunikationskulturen der Weltgesellschaft: Theorie der Kommunikationswissenschaft. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  768. Ryan, J. (2011). Introduction. In J. Ryan (Ed.), Education reform in China: Changing concepts, contexts and practices (pp. 1-17). New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  769. Ryan, R. M., Huta, V., & Deci, E. L. (2008). Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of happiness studies, 9(1), 139-170. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9023-4
  770. Said, E. W. (1979/1994b). Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books. Open Google Scholar
  771. Said, E. W. (1981). Orientalismus. Frankfurt am Main/Berlin/Wien: Ullstein. Open Google Scholar
  772. Said, E. W. (1994a). Kultur und Imperialismus. Frankfurt: Fischer. Open Google Scholar
  773. Samovar, L., Porter, R., & McDaniel, E. (2010). Communication between cultures. Boston: Wadsworth. Open Google Scholar
  774. Satoshi, I. (2007). A Western Contention for Asia-centred Communication Scholarship Paradigms: A Commentary on Gordon's Paper. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 2(2), 108-114. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2167/md090c1.0
  775. Sausmikat, N. (2005). Die Kultur des High Speed Urbanismus. ARCH+, 175. Open Google Scholar
  776. Scannell, P. (1996). Radio, television, and modern life: A phenomenological approach. Oxford: Blackwell. Open Google Scholar
  777. Schäffter, O. (1991). Modi des Fremderlebens: Deutungsmuster im Umgang mit Fremdheit. In O. Schäffter (Ed.), Das Fremde: Erfahrungsmöglichkeiten zwischen Faszination und Bedrohung (pp. 11-42). Opladen: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  778. Schein, E. H. (1980). Organizational psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc. Open Google Scholar
  779. Schein, E. H. (1985). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco/Washington/London: Jossey-Bass. Open Google Scholar
  780. Schein, E. H. (1995). Organisationskultur. Bergisch-Gladbach: Ehp. Open Google Scholar
  781. Schein, E. H. (2004). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco/Washington/London: Jossey-Bass. Open Google Scholar
  782. Scherr, A. (2008). Sozialisation, Person, Individuum. In H. Korte & B. Schäfers (Eds.), Einführung in Hauptbegriffe der Soziologie (pp. 45-68). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  783. Schmidt, C. M. (2002). Metaphor and cognition: A cross-cultural study of indigenous and universal constructs in stock exchange reports. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 5. Open Google Scholar
  784. Schmidt, C. M. (2008). Von der Organisationstheorie zu indigener Konzeptualisierung— ein cross-kultureller Vergleich kognitiver Modelle. In C. Rogier & J. Thalheim (Eds.), Kooperation und Effizienz in der Unternehmenskommunikation: inner-und außerbetriebliche Kommunikationsaspekte von Corporate Identity und Interkulturalität (pp. 31-48). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  785. Schmidt, P., Bamberg, S., Davidov, E., Herrmann, J., & Schwartz, S. H. (2007). Die Messung von Werten mit dem “Portraits Value Questionnaire”. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 38(4), 261-275. doi: 10.1024/0044-3514.38.4.261 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1024/0044-3514.38.4.261
  786. Schmitt, R. (2003). Methode und Subjektivität in der Systematischen Metaphernanalyse. Forum Qualitative Forschung / Forum: Qualitative Research, 4(2), 1-26. Open Google Scholar
  787. Schmitz, W. H. (2012). Geleitwort. In U. Schröder (Ed.), Kommunikationstheoretische Fragestellungen in der kognitiven Metaphernforschung. Tübingen: Narr-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  788. Schnell, R., Hill, P. B., & Esser, E. (2013). Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung (Vol. 10). München: Oldenbourg Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  789. Schrader, A., Nikles, B. W., & Griese, H. M. (1979). Die zweite Generation: Sozialisation und Akkulturation ausländischer Kinder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Königstein, Ts: Äthenäum. Open Google Scholar
  790. Schröder, U. (2012). Kommunikationstheoretische Fragestellungen in der kognitiven Metaphernforschung. Tübingen: Narr-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  791. Schulz von Thun, F. (1981). Miteinander reden. 1. Störungen und Klärungen. Allgemeine Psychologie der Kommunikation. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  792. Schulze, G. (2005). Die Erlebnisgesellschaft: Kultursoziologie der Gegenwart. Frankfurt am Main et al.: Campus Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  793. Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in experimental social psychology, 25(1), 1-65. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6
  794. Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Beyond individualism/collectivism: New cultural dimensions of values. In U. Kim, H. C. Triandis, C. Kagiticibasi, S.-C. Choi & G. Yoon (Eds.), Individualism and Collectivism. Theory, Method and Applications (pp. 85-122). London/New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  795. Schwartz, S. H. (2006). Les valeurs de base de la personne: theorie, mesures et applications [Basic human values: Theory, measurement, and applications]. Revue française de sociologie, 47(4), 249-288. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3917/rfs.474.0929
  796. Schwartz, S. H. (2006). A theory of cultural value orientations: Explication and applications. Comparative sociology, 5(2), 137-182. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1163/156913306778667357
  797. Schwartz, S. H. (2009). Draft users manual: Proper use of the Schwarz Value Survey. Retrieved 02.11.2016, from Centre for Cross Cultural Comparisons crossculturalcentre.homestead.com/DraftManual_SVS_14Feb2009.doc Open Google Scholar
  798. Schwartz Value Survey Dataset. (2005). Schwartz Value Survey (SVS). Retrieved 02.11.2016 http://geobase.huji.ac.il:8080/catalog/?dataset=0789 Open Google Scholar
  799. Schwinn, T. (2006). Konvergenz, Divergenz oder Hybridisierung? KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 58(2), 201-232. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11575-006-0053-2
  800. Schwinn, T. (2009). Multiple modernities: Konkurrierende Thesen und offene Fragen. Ein Literaturbericht in konstruktiver Absicht/Multiple Modernities: Competing theses and open questions: A literature report with a constructive intention. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 38(6), 454-476. Open Google Scholar
  801. Scrone, R., & Li, L. (2011). Catching flies with honey: Using Chinese and American proverbs to teach cultural dimensions. International Journal of Management Education, 9(2). doi: 10.3794/ijme.92.324 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3794/ijme.92.324
  802. Seidman, M. (1999). A guide to polarity therapy. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books. Open Google Scholar
  803. Servaes, J. (2000). Reflections on the differences in Asian and European values and communication modes. Asian Journal of Communication, 10(2), 53-70. doi: 10.1080/01292980009364784 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980009364784
  804. SGS-mission (Salzburg Global Seminar). (o. J.). Our mission. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.salzburgglobal.org/who-we-are/our-mission.html Open Google Scholar
  805. SGS-session (Salzburg Global Seminar). (2004, 9.12. – 16.12.2004). Session #423 “China and the global economy”. Paper presented at the Session #423 “China and the global economy”, Salzburg. Open Google Scholar
  806. Shan, B., & Xiao, J. (2014). The communicative wisdom in the analects of Confucius: A comparative perspective. China Media Research, 10(4), 59-68. Open Google Scholar
  807. Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana, Ill: The University of Illinois Press. Open Google Scholar
  808. Shao, P., & Liao, W. (2008). A historical review of academic debating of journalism and communication studies in mainland China (1978-2008). China Media Report Overseas, 5(1), 1-17. Open Google Scholar
  809. Shao, P., & Liao, W. (2009). A review of journalism & communication studies in China. China Media Report Overseas, 5(1), 1-16. Open Google Scholar
  810. Shaomi, K., & Loo, R. (1999). Cross-cultural response styles on the Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 27(4), 413-419. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1999.27.4.413
  811. Shen, Z. (2004). Dangjin Zhongguo shehui de xinren weiji: Biaoxian, benzhi ji qi yingxiang [Die Vertrauenskrise in der gegenwärtigen chinesischen Gesellschaft. Erscheinung, Wesen und Auswirkung]. Reform und Entwicklung, 7, 55-57. Open Google Scholar
  812. Shi, T. (1996). Survey research in China. Research in micropolitics, 5, 213-250. Open Google Scholar
  813. Shi, T. (2001). Cultural values and political trust: a comparison of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan. Comparative Politics, 401-419. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2307/422441
  814. Shimizu, H. (2001). Japanese adolescent boys’ senses of empathy (omoiyari) and Carol Gilligan’s perspectives on the morality of care: A phenomenological approach. Culture & Psychology, 7(4), 453-475. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1354067X0174003
  815. Shiomi, K., & Loo, R. (1999). Cross-cultural response styles o the Kirton adaptation-innovation inventory. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 27(4), 413-420. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1999.27.4.413
  816. Shi-Xu. (2006). Editorial: Researching multicultural discourses. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 1(1), 1-5. doi: 10.1080/10382040608668527 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/10382040608668527
  817. Shi-Xu. (2009). Reconstructing Eastern paradigms of discourse studies. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 4(1), 29-48. doi: 10.1080/17447140802651637 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17447140802651637
  818. Shuanglong, L. (2007). The generation differences between undergraduates and their parents in information age. Paper presented at the China's changing values and its impact on society, culture and economy, Fudan University, Shanghai. www.eurasiapacific.net/index.php?page=content&pid=17 Open Google Scholar
  819. Shuter, R. (2012). The centrality of culture and indigenous values. China Media Research, 8(3), 1-3. Open Google Scholar
  820. Singer, J. (2011). Symbole für den Wirtschaftsaufschwung oder Signal für eine heraufziehende Krise? . Journal Universität Leipzig, 2, 15. Open Google Scholar
  821. Sivakumar, K., & Nakata, C. (2001). The stampede toward Hofstede's framework: Avoiding the sample design pit in cross-cultural research. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(3), 555-574. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490984
  822. Sklair, L. (2006). Competing conceptions of globalization. In C. K. Chase-Dunn (Ed.), Global Social Change: Comparative and Historical Perspectives (Vol. 5, pp. 59-78). Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press. Open Google Scholar
  823. Sloterdijk, P. (1989). Eurotaoismus: Zur Kritik der politischen Kinetik. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar
  824. Smith, A. G. (1966). Introduction: Communication and Culture. In A. G. Smith (Ed.), Communication and culture: readings in the codes of human interaction (pp. 1-10). New York, NY et al.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Open Google Scholar
  825. Smith, P. B. (2002). Culture’s consequences: Something old and something new. Human relations, 55(1), 119-135. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0018726702055001603
  826. So, C. Y. K. (2010). The rise of Asian communication research: a citation study of SSCI journals. Asian Journal of Communication, 20(2), 230-247. doi: 10.1080/01292981003693419 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292981003693419
  827. Sohm, S., Klossek, A. M., & Linke, B.-M. (2008). Chinesische Unternehmen in Deutschland. Chancen und Herausforderungen. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann-Stiftung. Open Google Scholar
  828. Søndergaard, M. (1994). Research note: Hofstede's consequences: a study of reviews, citations and replications. Organizational Studies, 15(3), 447-456. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/017084069401500307
  829. Spencer-Oatey, H., & Xing, J. (2009). The impact of culture on interpreter behaviour. In H. Kotthoff & H. Spencer-Oatey (Eds.), Handbook of Intercultural Communication (pp. 219-236). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Open Google Scholar
  830. Sronce, R., & Li, L. (2011). Catching flies with honey: Using Chinese and American proverbs to teach cultural dimensions. International Journal of Management Education, 9(2), 1-11. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.3794/ijme.92.324
  831. St. Clair, R. N. (1999). Cultural wisdom, communication theory, and the metaphor of resonance. Intercultural Communication Studies, 8(1), 79-102. Open Google Scholar
  832. Staehle, W. (1994). Management. Eine verhaltenswissenschaftliche Perspektive. München: Vahlen. Open Google Scholar
  833. Starosta, W. J. (2006). Rhetoric and culture: An integrative view. China Media Research, 2(4), 65-74. Open Google Scholar
  834. Starosta, W. J. (2008). Thoughts on Chi. China Media Research, 4(3), 107-109. Open Google Scholar
  835. Statista. (2016). Durchschnittliches Jahresgehalt eines Beschäftigten in China von 2004 bis 2014 (in Yuan) auf Basis der Daten des National Bureau of Statistics of China. Retrieved 02.11.2016 http://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/219744/umfrage/durchschnittliches-jahresgehalt-eines-beschaeftigten-in-china/ Open Google Scholar
  836. Steinhardt, H. C. (2012). How is high trust in China possible? Comparing the origins of generalized trust in three Chinese societies. Political Studies, 60(2), 434-454. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00909.x
  837. Stening, B. W., & Everett, J. E. (1984). Response styles in a cross-cultural managerial study. The Journal of Social Psychology, 122(2), 151-156. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1984.9713475
  838. Stening, B. W., & Zhang, M. Y. (2007). Methodological challenges confronted when conducting management research in China. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 7(1), 121-142. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/1470595807075179
  839. Störig, H. J. (1995). Kleine Weltgeschichte der Philosophie. Stuttgart et al.: Verlag W. Kohlhammer. Open Google Scholar
  840. Strauss, A. L. (1994). Grundlagen qualitativer Sozialforschung: Datenanalyse und Theoriebildung in der empirischen soziologischen Forschung. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  841. Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research (Vol. 15). Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  842. Su, L. I.-W. (2000). Mapping in thought and language as evidenced in Chinese. Hanxue Yanjiu (Chinese Studies), 18(1). Open Google Scholar
  843. Su, L. I.-W. (2002). What can metaphors tell us about culture? Language and Linguistics, 3(3), 589-613. Open Google Scholar
  844. Sucharowski, W. (2010). Metaphern und die Unternehmenskommunikation. In M. Junge (Ed.), Metaphern in Wissenskulturen (pp. 87-107). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  845. Sumner, W. G. (1906). Folksways. New York: Ginn. Open Google Scholar
  846. Sun, X. (1997). Qian Yan [Foreword]. In X. Sun (Ed.), Hua Xia Chuan Bo Lun: Zhong Guo Chuan Tong Wen Hua Zhong De Chuan Bo [Hua Xia Communication Theory: The Communication in Chinese Traditional Culture] (pp. 1-7). Beijing: Ren Min Chu Ban She [People Publish House]. Open Google Scholar
  847. Sun, Z. (2002). Communication studies in China: State of the art. In W. Jia, X. Lu & D. R. Heisey (Eds.), Chinese communication theory and research: Reflections, new frontiers, and new directions (pp. 3-19). Westport, CT/London: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  848. Tabery, T. (2009). Selbstkultivierung und Weltgestaltung: die praxiologische Philosophie des Yan Yuan (1635-1704) (Vol. 23). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  849. Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories: Studies in social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  850. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. The social psychology of intergroup relations, 33(47), 74. Open Google Scholar
  851. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004). The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7-24). Chicago: Nelson-Hall. Open Google Scholar
  852. Takahashi, K., Ohara, N., Antonucci, T. C., & Akiyama, H. (2002). Commonalities and differences in close relationships among the Americans and Japanese: A comparison by the individualism/collectivism concept. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26(5), 453-465. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01650250143000418
  853. Taki, S. (2011). Cross-cultural communication and metaphorical competence. International Journal of Language Studies, 5(1), 47-62. Open Google Scholar
  854. Tang, W., & Darr, B. (2012). Chinese nationalism and its political and social origins. Journal of Contemporary China, 21(77), 811-826. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2012.684965
  855. Tang, Y. (2001). Some reflections on new confucianism in mainland Chinese Culture of the 1990s. In G. Davies (Ed.), Voicing Concerns: Contemporary Chinese Critical Inquiry. Boston: Rowman & Littlefield. Open Google Scholar
  856. Tang, Y. (2014). The paradox of chinese communication: The case of Keqi. China Media Research, 10(4), 69-78. Open Google Scholar
  857. Tang, Y. (2015). Confucianism, buddhism, daoism, christianity, and Chinese culture. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  858. Tao, J. (2012). Die Natur des Menschen und das Fundament der Moral. eine chinesisch-konfuzianische Perspektive. In H. Joas (Ed.), Vielfalt der Moderne. Ansichten der Moderne (pp. 91-111). Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  859. Tenbruck, F. (1989). Die kulturellen Grundlagen der Gesellschaft: Der Fall der Moderne. Opladen: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  860. THE Times Higher Education World University Rankings. (o. J.). World University Rankings. Retrieved 11.12.2016 https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings Open Google Scholar
  861. Thøgersen, S., & Anru, N. (2008). 'He Is he, and I am I': Individual and collective among China's rural elderly. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 7(1), 11-37. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1163/156805808X333901
  862. Thøgersen, S., & Heimer, M. (2006). Introduction. In M. Heimer & S. Thøgersen (Eds.), Doing fieldwork in China (pp. 1-23). Copenhagen: NIAS Press (Nordic Instiute of Asian Studies). Open Google Scholar
  863. Thomas, A. (1996). Analyse der Handlungswirksamkeit von Kulturstandards. In A. Thomas (Ed.), Psychologie interkulturellen Handelns (pp. 107-135). Göttingen: Hogrefe. Open Google Scholar
  864. Thompson, W. E., & Hickey, J. V. (1999). Society in focus: An introduction to sociology (3 ed. Vol. 3). New York: Addison Wesley Longman. Open Google Scholar
  865. Thussu, D. K. (2009). Internationalizing media studies. London/New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.4324/9780203877388
  866. Thussu, D. K. (2013). De-Americanising media studies and the rise of “Chindia”. Javnost - The Public, 20(4), 31-44. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2013.11009126
  867. Tillmann, K.-J. (1989). Sozialisationstheorien. Reinbeck bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. Open Google Scholar
  868. Ting-Jun, W. (2006). Journalism education in China: A historical perspective. In K. W. Y. Leung, J. Kenny & P. S. Lee (Eds.), Global trends in communication research and education (pp. 133-157). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Open Google Scholar
  869. Ting-Toomey, S. (1999). Communication across cultures. New York: Guilford Press. Open Google Scholar
  870. Tomlinson, J. (1999). Globalization and culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Open Google Scholar
  871. Transparency International. (2014). Corruption Perception Index 2014. Open Google Scholar
  872. Triandis, H. C. (1972). The analysis of subjective culture. New York: Wiley. Open Google Scholar
  873. Triandis, H. C. (1989). The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological review, 96, 506-520. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.96.3.506
  874. Triandis, H. C. (1994a). Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of collectivism and individualism. In U. Kim, H. C. Triandis, Ç. Kâğitçibaşi, S.-C. Choi & G. Yoon (Eds.), Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications (pp. 41-51). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publicastions. Open Google Scholar
  875. Triandis, H. C. (1994b). Major cultural syndromes and emotion. In S. Kitayama & H. R. Markus (Eds.), Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence (pp. 285-308). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Open Google Scholar
  876. Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Open Google Scholar
  877. Triandis, H. C., & Berry, J. W. (1980). Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 3). Boston et al.: Allyn & Bacon. Open Google Scholar
  878. Trivundza Tomanic, I., Carpentier, N., Nieminen, H., & et al. (2013). Past, Future and Change: Contemporary Analysis of Evolving Media Scapes. Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana Press. Open Google Scholar
  879. Trommsdorff, G. (1989). Sozialisation und Werthaltungen im Kulturvergleich. In G. Trommsdorff (Ed.), Sozialisation im Kulturvergleich (pp. 97-121). Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1515/9783110511147
  880. Trompenaars, F. (1993). Riding the waves of culture: Understanding cultural diversity in business. London: Nicholas Brearly Publishing. Open Google Scholar
  881. Trümpy, H. (1985). Anstandsbücher als volkskundliche Quellen. In K. Beitl (Ed.), Probleme der Gegenwartsvolkskunde (pp. 153-169). Wien: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Volkskunde. Open Google Scholar
  882. Tsui, A. S. (2004). Contributing to global management knowledge: A case for high quality indigenous research. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 21(4), 491-513. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1023/B:APJM.0000048715.35108.a7
  883. Ulich, D., Haußer, K., Mayring, P., Strehmel, P., Kandler, M., & Degenhardt, B. (1985). Psychologie der Krisenbewältigung: eine Längsschnittuntersuchung an arbeitslosen Lehrern. Weinheim: Beltz. Open Google Scholar
  884. UNESCO. (o. J.). Immaterielles Kulturerbe. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.unesco.at/kultur/immat_kulturerbe.htm Open Google Scholar
  885. Universität Mannheim. (2014). Prof. Peter Vorderer tritt ICA-Präsidentschaft an. Retrieved 20.04.2016 https://www.uni-mannheim.de/forum/uni_intern/intern_2_2014/Prof.%20Peter%20Vorderer%20tritt%20ICA-Pr%C3%A4sidentschaft%20an/ Open Google Scholar
  886. Universität Salzburg. (2016). Studierendenstatistik. Statistiken über Studierende, Studien und Studienabschlüsse. Retrieved 20.04.2016 https://online.uni-salzburg.at/plus_online/StudierendenStatistik.html Open Google Scholar
  887. Urban, D., & Mayerl, J. (2006). Regressionsanalyse: Theorie, Technik und Anwendung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  888. Urry, J. (1990). The tourist gaze. Leisure and travel in contemporary societies. London: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  889. Urry, J. (2000). Sociology beyond societies. Mobilites for the twenty-first century. London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  890. Urry, J. (2003). Global complexity. Cambridge: Polity Press. Open Google Scholar
  891. Urry, J. (2005). The complexities of the global. Theory, Culture & Society, 22(5), 235-254. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0263276405057201
  892. Uslaner, E. M. (2002). The moral foundations of trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614934
  893. Usunier, J.-C., & Lee, J. (2009). Marketing across cultures. Harlow: FT, Financial Times Prentice Hall. Open Google Scholar
  894. Veleda, C. (2009). Regulación estatal y segregación educativa en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Revista de Política Educativa, 1(1), 37-66. Open Google Scholar
  895. Vereinte Nationen. (2012). Millenniums-Entwicklungsziele Bericht 2012. Retrieved 20.04.2016 http://www.un.org/depts/german/millennium/mdg_report%202012_german.pdf Open Google Scholar
  896. Verwiebe, R., & Wegener, B. (2000). Social inequality and the perceived income justice gap. Social Justice Research, 13(2), 123-149. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1023/A:1007545823040
  897. Volkan, V. D. (2001). Das Versagen der Diplomatie. Zur Psychoanalyse nationaler, ethnischer und religiöser Konflikte. Gießen: Psychosozial-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  898. von Senger, H. (1991). The book of stratagems: Tactics for triumph and survival. New York: Viking Press. Open Google Scholar
  899. Voronov, M., & Singer, J. A. (2002). The myth of individualism-collectivism: A critical review. The Journal of Social Psychology, 142(4), 461-480. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/00224540209603912
  900. Voswinkel, S. (2011). Paradoxien entgrenzter Arbeit. WestEnd H, 1(2011), 93-102. Open Google Scholar
  901. Waisbord, S. (2013). A metatheory of mediatization and globalization? Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 8(3), 182-189. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2013.822504
  902. Waisbord, S. (2014). United and fragmented: Communication and media studies in Latin America. Journal of Latin American Communication Research, 4(1), 1-22. Open Google Scholar
  903. Waisbord, S., & Mellado, C. (2014). De-westernizing Communication Studies: A Reassessment. Communication Theory, 24(4), 361-372. doi: 10.1111/comt.12044 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/comt.12044
  904. Waldenfels, B. (1997). Topographie des Fremden. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Open Google Scholar
  905. Wallerstein, I. M. (1999). Eurocentrism and its avatars: The dilemmas of social science. In I. M. Wallerstein (Ed.), The end of the world as we know it: Social Science for the tewnty-first century (pp. 168-184). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Open Google Scholar
  906. Wang, A., & Zheng, Y. (2008). Special report: Reconstruction after earthquake. Xinhua. Open Google Scholar
  907. Wang, C., & Dowker, A. (2010). A cross-cultural study of metaphoric understanding. In G. Low, Z. Todd, A. Deignan & L. Cameron (Eds.), Researching and applying metaphor in the real world (pp. 105-122). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Open Google Scholar
  908. Wang, F. (2010). China’s population destiny: The looming crisis. Retrieved 20.04.2016, from Brookings Institution http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2010/09/china-population-wang Open Google Scholar
  909. Wang, G. (2009). Editorial. Asian Journal of Communication, 19(4), 359-365. doi: 10.1080/01292980903293221 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980903293221
  910. Wang, G. (2009). Going beyond the dualistic view of culture and market economy: Learning from the localization of reality television in Greater China. Chinese Journal of Communication, 2(2), 127-139. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17544750902826616
  911. Wang, G. (2010). De-Westernizing communication research: Altering questions and changing frameworks. London/New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.4324/9780203846599
  912. Wang, G. (2011). Paradigm Shift and the Centrality of Communication discipline. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1458-1466. Open Google Scholar
  913. Wang, G. (2011a). Preface. In G. Wang (Ed.), De-Westernizing Communication Research: Altering Questions and Changing Frameworks (pp. 14-15). London: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  914. Wang, G. (2011b). Beyond de-Westernizing communication research: an introduction. In G. Wang (Ed.), De-Westernizing Communication Research: Altering Questions and Changing Frameworks (pp. 1-17). London/New York: Routledge. Open Google Scholar
  915. Wang, G. (2014). Culture, paradigm, and communication theory: A matter of boundary or commensurability? Communication Theory, 24(4), 373-393. doi: 10.1111/comt.12045 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/comt.12045
  916. Wang, G., & Kuo, E. C. Y. (2010). The Asian communication debate: culture-specificity, culture-generality, and beyond. Asian Journal of Communication, 20(2), 152-165. doi: 10.1080/01292981003693344 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292981003693344
  917. Wang, G., & Liu, Z.-B. (2010). What collective? Collectivism and relationalism from a Chinese perspective. Chinese Journal of Communication, 3(1), 42-63. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17544750903528799
  918. Wang, G., & Shen, V. (2000). East, west, communication, and theory: Searching for the meaning of searching for Asian communication theories. Asian Journal of Communication, 10(2), 14-32. doi: 10.1080/01292980009364782 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980009364782
  919. Wang, J., & Murphy, P. (2010). In the office vs. outside the office: Supervisor–subordinate guanxi maintenance among Chinese and Western managers in China. Chinese Journal of Communication, 3(2), 147-166. doi: 10.1080/17544751003740342 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17544751003740342
  920. Wang, N., & Zou, Y. (2011). Yin-Yang theory and globalization. Studies in Sociology of Science, 2(2), 38-49. Open Google Scholar
  921. Wang, Q. (2005). Home. Retrieved 20.04.2016 https://wangqingsong.wordpress.com/category/works/page/6/ Open Google Scholar
  922. Wang, S.-f. S. (2006). Journalism and communication education in Taiwan: an observation in a transitional society. In K. W. Y. Leung, L. Chu & P. S. N. Lee (Eds.), Global Trends in Communication Education and Research (pp. 159-176). New York: Hampton Press. Open Google Scholar
  923. Wang, T. (2015). Intercultural Logical Analysis of Business Communication. From Daoism and Vagueness. Sociology Study, 5(1), 74.81. doi: 10.17265/2159‐5526/2015.01.008 Open Google Scholar
  924. Wang, Y. a., & Kulich, S. J. (2014). Inter/cultural communication. Representation and construction of culture. Language and Intercultural Communication, 14(4), 508-512. doi: 10.1080/14708477.2014.950808 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2014.950808
  925. Waterhouse, V. G. (1974). The history and development of tagmemics. The Hague: Mouton. Open Google Scholar
  926. Watkins, D., & Cheung, S. (1995). Culture, gender, and response buis. An analysis of responses to the self-description questionnaire. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26(5), 490-504. Open Google Scholar
  927. Weaver, G. R. (1993). Understanding and coping with cross-cultural adjustment stress. In R. M. Paige (Ed.), Education for the intercultural experience (pp. 137-167). Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press. Open Google Scholar
  928. Webb, E. J., Campbell, D. T., Schwartz, R. D., & Sechrest, L. (1966). Unobtrusive measures: Nonreactive research in the social sciences. Chicago: Rand McNally. Open Google Scholar
  929. Weggel, O. (1994). Die Asiaten—Gesellschaftsordnungen, Wirtschaftssysteme, Denkformen, Glaubensweisen, Alltagsleben, Verhaltensstile. München: dtv. Open Google Scholar
  930. Weggel, O. (1997). Die Asiaten. München: Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag. Open Google Scholar
  931. Weggel, O. (2002). China. München: C. H. Beck. Open Google Scholar
  932. Wei, G. (2005). Shixi dangdai Zhungguo xinren weiji wenti (Eine vorläufige Analyse des Problems der Vertrauenskrise im gegenwärtigen China). Journal of Liaoning Administration College, 7(3), 115-116. Open Google Scholar
  933. Wei, H. (2015). Make traditions come to life today. Retrieved 12.04.2016, from ChinaCulture.org http://www.chinaculture.org/2015-03/12/content_606586.htm Open Google Scholar
  934. Weiming, T. (2001). Mutual learning as an agenda for social development. In J. Baudot (Ed.), Building a world community: Globalisation and the common good. Seattle/Washington: University of Washington Press. Open Google Scholar
  935. Weinfeld, J. (1992). Polarität und DIalektik in Beziehung auf Gesellschaftsdynamik. Frankfurt am Main et al.: Peter Lang. Open Google Scholar
  936. Welsch, W. (1992). Transkulturalität: Lebensformen nach der Auflösung der Kulturen. In K. Luger & R. Renger (Eds.), Dialog der Kulturen. Die multikulturelle Gesellschaft und die Medien (pp. 147-169). Wien: Österreichischer Kunst- und Kulturverlag. Open Google Scholar
  937. Welsch, W. (1995a). Transkulturalität: Die veränderte Verfasstheit heutiger Kulturen. In F. Duve & S. W. Klassik (Eds.), Sichtweisen. Die Vielheit der Einheit (pp. 83-122). Weimar: Edition Weimarer Klassik/Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  938. Welsch, W. (1995b). Transkulturalität. Zur veränderten Verfasstheit heutiger Kulturen. Zeitschrift für Kulturaustausch, 45(1), 39-44. Open Google Scholar
  939. Welsch, W. (1999). Transculturality: The puzzling form of cultures today. In M. Featherstone & S. Lash (Eds.), Spaces of culture: City, nation, world (pp. 194-213). London: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  940. Welzel, C. (2009). Werte- und Wertewandelforschung. In V. Kaina & A. Römmele (Eds.), Politische Soziologie (pp. 109-139). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Open Google Scholar
  941. Wenninger, G., & EDV-Verlag Saage Hessisch Lichtenau. (2000). Lexikon der Psychologie. Heidelberg et al.: Spektrum, Akad. Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  942. Wessler, H., & Brüggemann, M. (2012). Transnationale Kommunikation: Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden: Springer-Verlag. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94190-5
  943. Wilhelm, R. (1987). Lao-tse und der Taoismus. Stuttgart/Bad Cannstatt: Friedrich Frommann Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  944. Williams, R. (1981). Culture. London: Fontana. Open Google Scholar
  945. Wilson, J. (2007). China’s transformation towards capitalism. In D. Lane & M. Myant (Eds.), Varieties of Capitalism in Post-Communist Countries (pp. 239-257). Houndmills: Palgrave. Open Google Scholar
  946. Wilson, T. D. (2002). Strangers to ourselves. Discovering the adaptive unconscious. Cambridge/London: Harvard University Press. Open Google Scholar
  947. Wimmer, A., & Glick Schiller, N. (2002). Methodological nationalism and beyond: Nation–state building, migration and the social sciences. Global networks, 2(4), 301-334. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00043
  948. Winter, C. (2002). Transkulturelles Kommunikationsmanagement. Konstanz: UVK-Verlagsgesellschaft. Open Google Scholar
  949. Witzel, A. (1985). Das problemzentrierte Interview. In G. Jüttemann (Ed.), Qualitative Forschung in der Psychologie: Grundfragen, Verfahrensweisen, Anwendungsfelder (pp. 448-464). Weinheim/Basel: Beltz. Open Google Scholar
  950. Witzel, A. (2000). Das problemzentrierte Interview. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(1). Open Google Scholar
  951. Wobst, M. (2007). Deutschland und China: Die wechselseitige Wahrnehmung in den vergangenen 15 Jahren. In A. Richter (Ed.), China und die Wahrnehmung der Welt (pp. 321-330). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  952. Wodak, R., Matouschek, B., & Januschek, F. (1993). Österreichs Einstellungen zu seinen ostmitteleuropäischen Nachbarn: Studien zum fremdenfeindlichen öffentlichen Diskurs Österreichs während und nach der" Wende" von 1989. Wien: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft – Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft. Open Google Scholar
  953. Wodak, R., & Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). Racism at the Top. Klagenfurt: Drava. Open Google Scholar
  954. Wolff, S. (1992). Die Anatomie der Dichten Beschreibung. In J. Matthes (Ed.), Zwischen den Kulturen? Die Sozialwissenschaften vor dem Problem des Kulturvergleichs (pp. 339-361). Göttingen: Otto Schwartz Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  955. Wong, N., Rindfleish, A., & Burroughs, J. E. (2003). Do reverse-worded items confound measures in cross-cultural consumer research? The case of the material values scale. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(1), 72-91. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1086/374697
  956. Wong, Y. H., & Leung, T. K. P. (2001). Gunaxi: Relationsship marketing in a Chinese context. New York: International Business Press. Open Google Scholar
  957. World Bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council, P. R. C. (2013). China 2030: Building a Modern, Harmonious, and Creative Society. Washington, DC: World Bank. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1596/9780821395455_Overview
  958. Wössner, J. (1986). Soziologie: Einführung und Grundlegung. Köln: Böhlau Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  959. Wu, T. (2006). Journalism education in China: a historical perspective. In K. W. Y. Leung, L. Chu & P. S. N. Lee (Eds.), Global Trends in Communication Education and Research (pp. 133-157). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Open Google Scholar
  960. Wu, T. J. (2011). 中国新闻传播史 Zhongguo xinwen chuanboshi [A history of journalism and communication in China]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press. Open Google Scholar
  961. Wu, Y. (2009). On the Relationship Between Metaphor and Cultural Models–with data from Chinese and English language. Metaphorik, 17, 115-134. Open Google Scholar
  962. WVS World Value Survey Association. (2009). World Value Survey 2005 Official Data File. Retrieved 20.04.2016 www.worldvaluesurvey.org Open Google Scholar
  963. Xiao, X. (2002). The assimiliation of western learning: An overlooked area of intercultural communication. In W. Jia, X. Lu & D. R. Heisey (Eds.), Chinese communication theory and research: Reflections, new frontiers and new directions (pp. 21-35). Westport, CT: Ablex. Open Google Scholar
  964. Xiao, X. (2011). Rites (Li) The Symbolic Making of Chinese Humanity. China Media Research, 7(4), 61-67. Open Google Scholar
  965. Xiao, X., & Chen, G.-M. (2009). Communication competence and moral competence: a Confucian perspective. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 4(1), 61-74. doi: 10.1080/17447140802651652 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17447140802651652
  966. Xiaodong, D. (o. J.). Intercultural communication theory in China: thirty years review. Open Google Scholar
  967. Xiaoge, X. (2000). Asian perspectives in communication: Assessing the search. American Communication Journal, 3(3). Open Google Scholar
  968. Xie, P. (2004). Shixi dangpian woguo xinren weiji xianxiang cunzai de genben yuanyin [Eine vorläufige Analyse der grundlegenden Ursachen des Phänomens der Vertrauenskrise im gegenwärtigen China]. Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute, 21(9), 14-15. Open Google Scholar
  969. Xu, K., Lin, M., & Haridakis, P. (2015). Being Addicted to Chinese Twitter: Exploring the Roles of Users’ Expected Outcomes and Deficient Self-regulation in Social Network Service Addiction. China Media Research, 11(2), 1-16. Open Google Scholar
  970. Xu, X. (2000). Asian perspectives in communication: Assessing the search. American Communication Journal, 3(3). Open Google Scholar
  971. Xu, Y. (1998). Wuoguo chuanboxue yanjiu de de yu shi [Chinese communications: achievements and weaknesses]. Xinwen yu Chuanbo Yianjiu, 4, 2-8. Open Google Scholar
  972. Yan, S. (2014). How China Is Represented in Communication Journals a Content Anal. (Master), Florida State University. Open Google Scholar
  973. Yang, C., & Zhang, L. J. (2015). China English in trouble: Evidence from teacher dyadic talk. System, 51, 39-50. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.03.008
  974. Yang, S., & Stening, B. W. (2011). Cultural and ideological roots of materialism in China. Social indicators research, 108(3), 441-452. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9885-7
  975. Yang, T. (2003). Dangjin woguo xinren weiji xianxiang cunzai de shenceng yuanyin jiexi (Analyse der tiefer liegenden Gründe für das Phänomen der Vertrauenskrise im gegenwärtigen China). Tangdu Journal, 77(19), 102-105. Open Google Scholar
  976. Yao, T.-I. (2008). The dialectic relations among Li (Noumenon), Chi (Energy) and Shih (Position) in organizational communication. China Media Research, 4(3). Open Google Scholar
  977. Yao, Y. (2010). The end of Beijing consensus. Foreign Affairs, 2. Open Google Scholar
  978. Yin, J. (2009). Negotiating the centre: Towards an Asiacentric feminist communication theory. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 4(1), 75-88. doi: 10.1080/17447140802651660 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/17447140802651660
  979. Yoshikawa, M. J. (1987). The double-swing model of intercultural communication between the East and the West. In D. L. Kincaid (Ed.), Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives (pp. 319-329). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Open Google Scholar
  980. Yoshikawa, M. J. (1988). Japanese and American modes of communication and implications for managerial and organizational behavior. In W. Dissanayake (Ed.), Communication theory. The Asian perspective (pp. 150-182). Singapore: The Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre. Open Google Scholar
  981. Yoshikawa, M. J. (2015). Double-Swing Model. In J. M. Bennett (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of intercultural comptence (pp. 278-280). Thousand Oaks/CA: SAGE Publications. Open Google Scholar
  982. You, J.-s. (2005). A study of social trust in South Korea. Paper presented at the 100th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Philadelphia, PA. Open Google Scholar
  983. Yousefi, H. R. (2013). Die Bühnen des Denkens: Neue Horizonte des Philosophierens. Münster et al. : Waxmann Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  984. Yu, N. (1998). The contemporary theory of metaphor: A perspective from Chinese. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1075/hcp.1
  985. Yu, N. (2000). Figurative uses of finger and palm in Chinese and English. Metaphor and Symbol, 15(3), 159-175. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1207/S15327868MS1503_3
  986. Yu, N. (2008). Metaphor from body and culture. In R. W. Gibbs Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and zhought (pp. 247-261). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  987. Yuan, Z. (1986). Woguo chuanboxue yanjiu qingkuang [The situation of communication studies in China]. Newsletter of the Journalism Association, 3, 12-15. Open Google Scholar
  988. Yum, J. O. (1988). The impact of Confucianism on interpersonal relationships and communication patterns in East Asia. Communications Monographs, 55(4), 374-388. Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03637758809376178
  989. Yum, J. O. (2007). Confucianism and communication: Jen, Li, and Ubuntu. China Media Research, 3(4), 15-22. Open Google Scholar
  990. Zha, Q. (2011). China’s move to mass higher education in a comparative perspective. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 41(6), 751-768. doi: 10.1080/03057925.2011.590316 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2011.590316
  991. Zhai, X. (1998). zhong guo ren she hui xing dong de jie gou: ge ren zhu yi he ji ti zhu yi de zhong jie [The structure of social acting in China: The end of individualism versus collectivism]. Journal of Nanjing University, 57(1), 123-130. Open Google Scholar
  992. Zhang, F. (2006). Kulturthema: Lächeln. Das chinesische Lächeln aus deutscher Perspektive im Spiegel des Alltagslebens. Hamburg: Kovač. Open Google Scholar
  993. Zhang, G. (1999). Fudan chuanboxue yanjiu de guoqu, xianzai he weilai [The past, present and future of communication studies at Fudan University]. In J. Yun, Y. Long & Y. Han (Eds.), Chuanboxue zai Zhonguo [Communications in China] (pp. 133-140). Beijing: Beijing Broadcasting Institute Press. Open Google Scholar
  994. Zhang, G.-l. (2005). The rise, development and trends of the Chinese communication studies. Theory Journal, 11(2), 5-10. Open Google Scholar
  995. Zhang, J. Y. (2015). The 'credibility paradox' in China's science communication: Views from scientific practitioners. Public Underst Sci, 24(8), 913-927. doi: 10.1177/0963662515598249 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1177/0963662515598249
  996. Zhang, M. Y., & Stening, B. W. (2010). China 2.0: The transformation of an emerging superpower and the new opportunities. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. Open Google Scholar
  997. Zhang, Y. B. (2008). Asian communication modes. In W. Donsbach (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication: Blackwell References Online. Open Google Scholar
  998. Zhang, Z.-X., Chen, C.-C., Liu, L. A., & Liu, X.-F. (2008). Chinese traditions and Western theories: Influences on business leaders in China. In C.-C. Chen & Y.-T. Lee (Eds.), Leadership management in China: philosophies, theories, and practices. Cambridge University Press, London (pp. 239-271). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Open Google Scholar
  999. Zhao, P. (2014). Understanding Intersubjectivity through Confucius’s Notions of Ren, Shu, and Junzi. China Media Research, 10(4), 20-28. Open Google Scholar
  1000. Zheng, J. (2012). Online-sales portual evaluates Chinese cities on buying power, China Daily USA. Retrieved from http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2012-07/19/content_15600132.htm Open Google Scholar
  1001. Zheng, Y. (2003). Zouxiang Shashu zhi Lu [Ein neuer Trend: Freunde betrügen]. In Y. Zheng (Ed.), Zhongguo Sheshui zhong de Xinren [Vertrauen in der chinesischen Gesellschaft] (pp. 263-290). Beijing: China City Press. Open Google Scholar
  1002. Zhou, B. (2006). Audience research trends in mainland China: An analysis of three major journalism and mass communication journals, 1985–2002. Asian Journal of Communication, 16(2), 119-131. doi: 10.1080/01292980600638595 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1080/01292980600638595
  1003. Zhou, P., & Leydesdorff, L. (2006). The emergence of China as a leading nation in science. Research Policy, 35(1), 83-104. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2005.08.006 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.08.006
  1004. Zhou, R., & Xiting, H. (2000). A cross-cultural study of the metaphorical representation of time. Modern Foreign Languages, 22. Open Google Scholar
  1005. Zhou, Y., & Li, L. (2005). A cross-cultural comparison of Chinese and English metaphor. US-China Foreign Language, 3(4), 23-32. Open Google Scholar
  1006. Ziegler, M. (1998). Überlegungen zur Forschungslogik eines methodologischen Nonkonformisten. In G. Fröhlich & I. Mörth (Eds.), Symbolische Anthropologie der Moderne. Kulturanalysen nach Clifford Geertz (pp. 51-66). New York/Frankfurt am Main: Campus. Open Google Scholar
  1007. Ziegler, M. (1998b). Dichte Beschreibung – essayistisches Theoretisieren und persönlicher Standort in der Interpretation. In W. Kannonier-Finster & M. Ziegler (Eds.), Exemplarische Erkenntnis: Zehn Beiträge zur interpretativen Erforschung sozialer Wirklichkeit (pp. 65-91). Wien: Studien-Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  1008. Zimbardo, P. G., & Gerrig, R. J. (2008). Psychologie (Vol. 18). München: Pearson. Open Google Scholar
  1009. Zou, D. (2004). Zhengu chengxin queshi yu chongjian tanjiu [Dem Verlust und der Wiederherstellung des Vetrauens in die Regierung auf den Grund gehen]. Journal of Chongqing University (Social Sciences Edition), 10(3), 45-48. Open Google Scholar
  1010. Zuckmayer, C. (1947). Des Teufels General: Drama in drei Akten. Stockholm: S. Fischer Verlag. Open Google Scholar
  1011. Zuckmayer, C. (1947). Des Teufels General: Drama in drei Akten. Wien: Schönbrunnverlag. Open Google Scholar
  1012. Zulin, S., & Angang, H. (2000). Heighten the development and transformation of China's higher education. Chinese Education & Society, 33(1), 60-67. doi: 10.2753/ced1061-1932330160 Open Google Scholar doi.org/10.2753/CED1061-1932330160

Similar publications

from the topics "Cultural History & Cultural Studies", "Media Policy & Media Ethics"
Cover of book: Gute Poesie
Book Titles No access
Christian Eger
Gute Poesie
Cover of book: Musical Traces of a Lost Past
Edited Book No access
Dilek Kızıldağ, Martin Greve
Musical Traces of a Lost Past
Cover of book: Law & Critique | Recht & Kritik
Edited Book Full access
Greta Olson, Christian Schmidt, Benno Zabel, Jochen Bung, Franziska Martinsen, Hanna Meißner
Law & Critique | Recht & Kritik
Cover of book: Postcolonial Studies
Educational Book No access
Dirk Uffelmann, Paweł Zajas
Postcolonial Studies
Cover of book: Gender Studies
Educational Book No access
Helma Lutz, Julia Schuster
Gender Studies

Notice

This work is protected by copyright and may only be used in accordance with the provisions of the Terms of Use and License Agreement. Any use of the work beyond this is expressly prohibited and will be prosecuted.

Give feedback

We welcome your feedback on content and features. Your message helps us to continuously improve our service.

Rating
Attach images
or drag and drop
PNG or JPG (max. 3 MB)

Login

Forgotten your password?
Login via Open Athens
Don't have an account yet?
Register now

Cite publication

Download: RIS BibTex